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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Soil salinity

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Academic literature on the topic 'Soil salinity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Soil salinity"

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Han, Zhoushun, Xin Fu, Jianing Yu, and Hengcai Zhang. "Detecting 3D Salinity Anomalies from Soil Sampling Points: A Case Study of the Yellow River Delta, China." Land 13, no. 9 (2024): 1488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13091488.

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Rapidly capturing the spatial distribution of soil salinity plays important roles in saline soils’ management. Existing studies mostly focus on the macroscopic distribution of soil-salinity changes, lacking effective methods to detect the structure of micro-regional areas of soil-salinity anomalies. To overcome this problem, this study proposes a 3D Soil-Salinity Anomaly Structure Extraction (3D-SSAS) methodology to discover soil-salinity anomalies and step forward in revealing the irregular 3D structure of soil-anomaly salinity areas from limited sampling points. We first interpolate the samp

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Mohinur, Vafoqulova Alisherovna. "CAUSES OF THE APPEARANCE OF SALINE SOILS IN UZBEKISTAN AND MEASURES TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY." МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА 2, no. 5 (2024): 26–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11113309.

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In this article, various forms of soil salinization, the causes of the emergence of saline soils, measures to reduce the salt content of the soil and increase the productivity of saline soils, to reduce the amount of harmful salts to an acceptable level, are studied.

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Jena, P. K., and V. Rajaramamohan Rao. "Influence of salinity, rice straw and water regime on nitrogen fixation in paddy soils." Journal of Agricultural Science 111, no. 1 (1988): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600082903.

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SummaryIn a laboratory incubation study, the effect of natural and artificial soil salinity on the soil N2fixation, nitrogenase (C2H2reduction) and N2-fixing populations was evaluated in rice soils under two water regimes. N2fixation was less pronounced in two saline soils and in a normal non-saline soil amended with salt mixture (salinity level of 4 and 30 dS/m) than in a non-saline soil under flooded and nonflooded conditions. Flooded soils amended with rice straw showed higher N2-fixing activity than the non-flooded soils at all salinity levels used in the study. Leaching the saline soil im

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El-Ramady, Hassan, József Prokisch, Hani Mansour, et al. "Review of Crop Response to Soil Salinity Stress: Possible Approaches from Leaching to Nano-Management." Soil Systems 8, no. 1 (2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems8010011.

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Soil salinity is a serious problem facing many countries globally, especially those with semi-arid and arid climates. Soil salinity can have negative influences on soil microbial activity as well as many chemical and physical soil processes, all of which are crucial for soil health, fertility, and productivity. Soil salinity can negatively affect physiological, biochemical, and genetic attributes of cultivated plants as well. Plants have a wide variety of responses to salinity stress and are classified as sensitive (e.g., carrot and strawberry), moderately sensitive (grapevine), moderately tol

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HM Alfarraji, SA Alsaedi, AS Fadhel, and IB Abdulrazaq. "Role of composted organic material in reducing hazardous effect of salinity stress on biological nitrogen fixation and plant growth in salt affected soils of arid region." Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (2022): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjst.2022.5.2.0047.

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Application of organic matter (OM) has shown positive effects on growth and yield of crop grown under soil salinity stress. The present study was conducted to estimate effectiveness of OM in enhancing Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) in soil and in return improving growth and yield of cowpea. Therefore, role of (OM) in alleviating impact of salinity stress on (BNF) in soils of arid region was evaluated in medium textured soils of different content of salts content. Experiment was conducted in pots under greenhouse conditions. Salinity range studied was 3.5, 8.2 and 12.4 dSm-1 in J1, J2, and

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Al-Busaidi, A. S., and P. Cookson. "Salinity–pH Relationships in Calcareous Soils." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 8, no. 1 (2003): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol8iss1pp41-46.

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Soil pH is the most commonly requested analysis undertaken during farm advisory work. Determination of pH assists in understanding many reactions that occur in soil. Variations in pH between soils have been related to a number of other soil parameters. In this study thirty different soils were collected from agricultural areas to have a wide range of pH, salinity, and texture. The objective was to study the relationship between soil pH and salinity. A negative relationship was found between soil salinity and pH. The main factor contributing to this relationship was probably the presence of sol

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Mahajan, G. R., B. L. Manjunath, A. M. Latare, R. D'Souza, S. Vishwakarma, and N. P. Singh. "Spatial and temporal variability in microbial activities of coastal acid saline soils of Goa, India." Solid Earth Discussions 7, no. 4 (2015): 3087–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sed-7-3087-2015.

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Abstract. The aim of the present investigation was to study the spatio-temporal variability of the microbial activities in coastal saline soils (locally called Khazan) of Goa, India (west coast region). The coastal soil salinity is a major constraint for reduced crop yields and abandonment of farming in these areas. Three replicated global positioning based soil samples (0–0.20 m depth) from each of four salinity groups i.e. non-saline (EC=0.08±0.06 dS m−1), weakly saline (EC=2.04±0.06 dS m−1), moderately saline (EC=3.50±0.57 dS m−1) and strongly saline (EC=5.49±0.49 dS m−1) during three seaso

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Tussipkan, D., M. В. Ramazanova, and Sh A. Manabayeva. "Soil salinity and salt tolerance of plants." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Biology, medicine, geography Series” 29, no. 1(113) (2024): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2024bmg1/48-57.

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Global scarcity of water resources, ecological pollution and enlarged salinization of soil and water became a noticeable problem at the beginning of the 21st century. Soil pollution caused by industrial and agricultural activities is an environmental problem that poses serious threats to human health and ecosystems. This review provides, firstly soil salinity characteristics and salinity indicators. Secondly, we focused on saline areas in the world and causes of soil salinization. Thirdly, mapping and monitoring of soil salinity areas and improvement measures for saline soil tolerance. Fourthl

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Benrebouh, Imed, Ilyas Hafhouf, Abdellah Douadi, Abdelghani Merdas, Abderrahim Meguellati, and Paulina Faria. "Salinity Effects on the Physicochemical and Mechanical Behavior of Untreated and Lime-Treated Saline Soils." Minerals 14, no. 12 (2024): 1217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min14121217.

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Improving saline soils’ properties by incorporating limes is a practical technique, generally due to cation exchange, pozzolanic reaction, and carbonation. This study explores how soil salinity, measured by electrical conductivity, affects untreated and lime-treated saline soils. An Algerian sebkha soil (from Ain M’lila) with an original high salinity (ECe3 = 23.2 dS.m−1) was used. The same soil was washed to create medium (ECe2 = 8.3 dS.m−1) and low (ECe1 = 2.32 dS.m−1) salinity soil samples. The results of this study indicate that salinity influenced the shape of the particle size distributi

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She, Ruihuan, Yongxiang Yu, Chaorong Ge, and Huaiying Yao. "Soil Texture Alters the Impact of Salinity on Carbon Mineralization." Agronomy 11, no. 1 (2021): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010128.

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Soil salinization typically inhibits the ability of decomposer organisms to utilize soil organic matter, and an increase in soil clay content can mediate the negative effect of salinity on carbon (C) mineralization. However, the interactive effects of soil salt concentrations and properties on C mineralization remain uncertain. In this study, a laboratory experiment was performed to investigate the interactive effects of soil salt content (0.1%, 0.3%, 0.6% and 1.0%) and texture (sandy loam, sandy clay loam and silty clay soil with 6.0%, 23.9% and 40.6% clay content, respectively) on C minerali

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soil salinity"

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Mortl, Amanda E. "Monitoring soil moisture and soil water salinity in the Loxahatchee floodplain." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0015734.

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Klopp, Hans Walter. "Soil Salinity and Sodicity Impacts on Soil Shrinkage, Water Movement and Retention." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27879.

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Saline, sodic, and saline-sodic ground waters are problematic throughout the Northern Great Plains and Red River Valley. High sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and low electrical conductivity (EC) of soil solution and irrigation waters are known to create issues with saturated soil hydrologic conductivity. Our objective was determine the impact of saline, sodic and saline-sodic solutions on soil shrinkage and soil hydrologic properties. Soil shrinkage, water retention, and hydraulic conductivity were determined on a variety of soil textures following saturation with salt solutions of variable EC a

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Sabia, Roberto. "Sea surface salinity retrieval error budget within the esa soil moisture and ocean salinity mission." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/30542.

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L’oceanografia per satèl•lit ha esdevingut una integració consolidada de les tècniques convencionals de monitorització in situ dels oceans. Un coneixement precís dels processos oceanogràfics i de la seva interacció és fonamental per tal d’entendre el sistema climàtic. En aquest context, els camps de salinitat mesurats regularment constituiran directament una ajuda per a la caracterització de les variacions de la circulació oceànica global. La salinitat s’utilitza en models oceanogràfics predictius, pero a hores d’ara no és possible mesurar-la directament i de forma global. La missió Soil Mois

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Wong, Vanessa Ngar Lai. "The effects of salinity and sodicity on soil organic carbon stocks and fluxes /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20080428.223144/index.html.

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Ries, Mackenzie Lynn. "The Effect of Salinity on Soil Microbial Community Structure." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31807.

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Soil salinity is a widespread problem that affects crop productivity. We expect that saline soils also have altered microbial community structure, soil food webs and related soil properties. To test this, we sampled field soils across four farms in eastern North Dakota that host salinity gradients. We evaluated microbial biomass carbon, phospholipid fatty acid analysis and nematode counts in moderately saline and low saline soils. Additionally, we measured soil properties that represent potential food sources and habitat characteristics that influence microbial communities. We found higher mic

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Walworth, James, and Thomas L. Thompson. "Salinity Management and Soil Amendments for Southwestern Pecan Orchards." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146654.

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Walworth, J. L. "Salinity Management and Soil Amendments for Southwestern Pecan Orchards." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/239609.

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Stong, Matthew Harold. "Development of Remote Sensing Techniques for Assessment of Salinity Induced Plant Stresses." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194858.

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Salinity has been shown to reduce vegetative growth, crop quality, and yield in agricultural crops. Remote sensing is capable of providing data about large areas. This project was designed to induce salinity stress in a crop, pak choi, and thereafter monitor the response of the crop as expressed by its spectral reflectances. The project was conducted in the National Taiwan University Phytotron, and spectral data was collected using a GER 2600. Yield and soil salinity (ECe) were also measured. After three seasons of data were collected, wavelengths sensitive to salinity were selected. The

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Talone, Marco. "Contributrion to the improvement of the soil moisture and ocean salinity (SMOS) sea surface salinity retrieval algorithm." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/48633.

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The European Space Agency's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite was launched on November, 2, 2009 from the Russian cosmodrome of Plesetsk. Its objective is to globally and regularly collect measurements of soil moistre and Sea Surface Salinity (SSS). To do that, a pioneering instru- ment has been developed: the Microwave Imaging Radiometer by Aperture Synthesis (MIRAS), the rst space-borne, 2-D interferometric radiometer ever built; it operates at L-band, with a central frequency of 1.4135 GHz, and consists of 69 antennas arranged in a Y shape array. MIRAS' output are br

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Wong, Vanessa, and u2514228@anu edu au. "The effects of salinity and sodicity on soil organic carbon stocks and fluxes." The Australian National University. Faculty of Science, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20080428.223144.

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Soil is the worlds largest terrestrial carbon (C) sink, and is estimated to contain approximately 1600 Pg of carbon to a depth of one metre. The distribution of soil organic C (SOC) largely follows gradients similar to biomass accumulation, increasing with increasing precipitation and decreasing temperature. As a result, SOC levels are a function of inputs, dominated by plant litter contributions and rhizodeposition, and losses such as leaching, erosion and heterotrophic respiration. Therefore, changes in biomass inputs, or organic matter accumulation, will most likely also alter these levels

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Books on the topic "Soil salinity"

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Eilers, R. G. Soil salinity Manitoba. Canada-Manitoba Soil Inventory, Land Resource Research Centre, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, 1990.

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Victoria. Office of the Auditor-General., ed. Salinity. L.V. North, Govt. Printer, 1993.

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Chhabra, Ranbir. Soil salinity and water quality. A.A. Balkema, 1996.

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Taskforce, Western Australia Salinity. Salinity: A new balance. Salinity Taskforce, 2001.

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Eilers, R. G. Soil degradation risk indicator: Soil salinity risk component. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1996.

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Singh, Raj Vir, M. Tech., Ph. D., ed. Drainage and salinity control. Himanshu Publications, 1991.

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Kapoor, A. S. Biodrainage: A biological option for controlling waterlogging and salinity. Tata McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., 2001.

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Shahid, Shabbir A., Mahmoud A. Abdelfattah, and Faisal K. Taha, eds. Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5684-7.

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Schubert, Sven, and Manzoor Qadir. Soil Salinity and Salt Resistance of Crop Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73250-8.

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Singh, N. T. Irrigation and soil salinity in the Indian subcontinent: Past and present. Lehigh University Press, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soil salinity"

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Srivastava, Priyanka, Qiang-Sheng Wu, and Bhoopander Giri. "Salinity: An Overview." In Soil Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18975-4_1.

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Hardie, Marcus, and Richard Doyle. "Measuring Soil Salinity." In Plant Salt Tolerance. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-986-0_28.

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Gupta, Raj K., I. P. Abrol, Charles W. Finkl, et al. "Soil salinity and salinization." In Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3995-9_552.

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Mukherjee, Swapna. "pH, Salinity and Sodicity." In Current Topics in Soil Science. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92669-4_15.

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Paltseva, Anna. "Why Is Soil Salinity Important?" In The Urban Soil Guide. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50777-9_12.

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Okon, Okon Godwin. "Effect of Salinity on Physiological Processes in Plants." In Soil Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18975-4_10.

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Bado, Souleymane, Brian P. Forster, Abdelbagi M. A. Ghanim, Joanna Jankowicz-Cieslak, Günter Berthold, and Liu Luxiang. "Protocol for measuring soil salinity." In Protocols for Pre-Field Screening of Mutants for Salt Tolerance in Rice, Wheat and Barley. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26590-2_3.

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Corwin, Dennis L. "Irrigation for Soil Salinity Control." In Handbook of Climate Change Impacts on River Basin Management. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003473374-17.

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Nauman, Muhammad, Safura Bibi, Athar Mahmood, Muhammad Mansoor Javaid, Muhammad Azeem, and Muhammad Ather Nadeem. "Soil Salinity and Sustainable Agriculture." In Climate-Resilient Agriculture, Vol 2. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37428-9_17.

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Kasotia, Amrita, Ajit Varma, and Devendra Choudhary Kumar. "Bacterial-Mediated Amelioration Processes to Plants Under Salt Stress: a Review." In Soil Salinity Management in Agriculture. Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315365992-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soil salinity"

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Binder, Steven, and Mable Fok. "Soil Salinity Monitoring using Active Sensing in Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.w2a.56.

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Soil salinity content is monitored by embedding a distributed fiber optic sensor underneath soil and actively sensing an acoustic signal’s propagation properties. The system can distinguish soil salinity levels from 0 dS/m to 8 dS/m.

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Zhang, Zhimei, Yanguo Fan, Zhijun Jiao, Xin Wang, and Qi Wu. "Baseline-Based Soil Salinity Index (BSSI): A New Soil Salinity Index for Monitoring Soil Salinization." In IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883453.

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Filipović, Lana. "Soil Organic Matter and Salinity Modify Cadmium Mobility in Soil." In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. openjournals ugent, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/ichmet.71375.

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Onyema, Edeh Michael. "A bibliometric analysis on soil salinity sensor." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANS AND TECHNOLOGY: A HOLISTIC AND SYMBIOTIC APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ICHT 2022. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0123646.

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Kishore, N. K., and Manish Bhagat. "Study of soil resistivity variation with salinity." In First International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciis.2006.365624.

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Amir Pooya Sarraf, Farnood Vahdat, Ebrahim Pazira, and Hosein Sedghi. "Estimating Reclamation Water Requirement and Predicting Final Soil Salinity for Soil Desalinization." In 9th International Drainage Symposium held jointly with CIGR and CSBE/SCGAB Proceedings, 13-16 June 2010, Québec City Convention Centre, Quebec City, Canada. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.32129.

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Bodasingi, Vamsee Krishna, Bakul Rao, and Harish K. Pillai. "Low-cost Soil Moisture and EC Sensor Design for Soil Salinity Assessment." In 2023 19th IEEE International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications (CSPA). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cspa57446.2023.10087387.

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Teggi, S., S. Costanzini, F. Despini, P. Chiodi, and F. Immordino. "SPOT5 imagery for soil salinity assessment in Iraq." In SPIE Remote Sensing, edited by Ulrich Michel, Daniel L. Civco, Manfred Ehlers, et al. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.974498.

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Font, J., C. Gabarro, J. Ballabrera, et al. "SMOS CP34 soil moisture and ocean salinity maps." In 2012 12th Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment (MicroRad). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/microrad.2012.6185236.

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Wu, Xuerui, Junming Xia, Shuanggen Jin, Weihua Bai, and Zhounan Dong. "IS Soil Salinity Detectable by GNSS-R/IR?" In IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2019.8898902.

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Reports on the topic "Soil salinity"

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Dalton, Frank N., Shmuel Dasberg, James D. Rhoades, and Arie Nadler. Time Domain Reflectometry: Simultaneous-in-situ Measurement of Soil Water Content and Salinity. United States Department of Agriculture, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1985.7566699.bard.

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Miyamoto, Seiichi, and Rami Keren. Improving Efficiency of Reclamation of Sodium-Affected Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7570569.bard.

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Sodium affected soils, along with salt-affected soils, are distributed widely in irrigated areas of the arid and semi-arid region of the world. Some of these soils can and must be reclaimed to meet the increasing demand for food, and existing irrigated lands must be managed to reduce salinization and alkalization associated with deteriorating irrigation water quality. This project was conducted for examining ways to reduce the use of chemical amendments and large quantities of leaching water for reclaiming sodic soils or for preventing soil sodification, We hypothesized that sodicity of calcar

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M., Devkota, Gupta R.K., Martius C., Lamers J.P.A., Sayre K.D., and Vlek P.L.G. Soil salinity management on raised beds with different furrow irrigation modes in salt-affected lands. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/005519.

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Raikow, David, Jacob Gross, Amanda McCutcheon, and Anne Farahi. Trends in water quality and assessment of vegetation community structure in association with declining mangroves: A condition assessment of American Memorial Park. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301598.

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American Memorial Park (AMME) in Saipan contains a rare mangrove wetland that is known to support several endangered species. Through monitoring water quality and vegetation characteristics of the wetland for >10 years we documented a declining mangrove population, an increase in invasive plant species, and declining surface water salinity. Comprehensive surveys conducted in 2014 and 2019 quantified declines in the plant community observed by park staff. Surface water salinity declined from 2009 to 2018 and no other trend in surface water quality was observed. Over the time period of the pr

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Dudley, Lynn M., Uri Shani, and Moshe Shenker. Modeling Plant Response to Deficit Irrigation with Saline Water: Separating the Effects of Water and Salt Stress in the Root Uptake Function. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586468.bard.

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Standard salinity management theory, derived from blending thermodynamic and semi- empirical considerations leads to an erroneous perception regarding compensative interaction among salinity stress factors. The current approach treats matric and osmotic components of soil water potential separately and then combines their effects to compute overall response. With deficit water a severe yield decrease is expected under high salinity, yet little or no reduction is predicted for excess irrigation, irrespective of salinity level. Similarly, considerations of competition between chloride and nitrat

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Warrick, Arthur W., Gideon Oron, Mary M. Poulton, Rony Wallach, and Alex Furman. Multi-Dimensional Infiltration and Distribution of Water of Different Qualities and Solutes Related Through Artificial Neural Networks. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7695865.bard.

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The project exploits the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to describe infiltration, water, and solute distribution in the soil during irrigation. It provides a method of simulating water and solute movement in the subsurface which, in principle, is different and has some advantages over the more common approach of numerical modeling of flow and transport equations. The five objectives were (i) Numerically develop a database for the prediction of water and solute distribution for irrigation; (ii) Develop predictive models using ANN; (iii) Develop an experimental (laboratory) database of

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Freeman, Stanley, Russell Rodriguez, Adel Al-Abed, Roni Cohen, David Ezra, and Regina Redman. Use of fungal endophytes to increase cucurbit plant performance by conferring abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7613893.bard.

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Major threats to agricultural sustainability in the 21st century are drought, increasing temperatures, soil salinity and soilborne pathogens, all of which are being exacerbated by climate change and pesticide abolition and are burning issues related to agriculture in the Middle East. We have found that Class 2 fungal endophytes adapt native plants to environmental stresses (drought, heat and salt) in a habitat-specific manner, and that these endophytes can confer stress tolerance to genetically distant monocot and eudicot hosts. In the past, we generated a uv non-pathogenic endophytic mutant o

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Whelan, Kevin, and Wendy Wright. Protocol implementation plan for monitoring mangrove soil surface elevation tables in South Florida / Caribbean Network parks. National Park Service, 2016. https://doi.org/10.36967/2230638.

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The mangrove forest ecosystem is a critical coastal resource in South Florida’s Biscayne National Park (BISC); Salt River Bay National Historical Site and Ecological Preserve (SARI) in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands; and the Virgin Islands National Park (VIIS) in St John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Mangrove wetlands provide flood control, storm protection, shore stabilization, water filtration (capturing soil runoff), carbon sequestration, and habitat for fish and wildlife communities. The economic value of the services derived from mangroves has been estimated as high as $200,000–$900,000 ha-1 (Uni

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Shani, Uri, Lynn Dudley, Alon Ben-Gal, Menachem Moshelion, and Yajun Wu. Root Conductance, Root-soil Interface Water Potential, Water and Ion Channel Function, and Tissue Expression Profile as Affected by Environmental Conditions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7592119.bard.

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Constraints on water resources and the environment necessitate more efficient use of water. The key to efficient management is an understanding of the physical and physiological processes occurring in the soil-root hydraulic continuum.While both soil and plant leaf water potentials are well understood, modeled and measured, the root-soil interface where actual uptake processes occur has not been sufficiently studied. The water potential at the root-soil interface (yᵣₒₒₜ), determined by environmental conditions and by soil and plant hydraulic properties, serves as a boundary value in soil and p

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Crowley, David E., Dror Minz, and Yitzhak Hadar. Shaping Plant Beneficial Rhizosphere Communities. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594387.bard.

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PGPR bacteria include taxonomically diverse bacterial species that function for improving plant mineral nutrition, stress tolerance, and disease suppression. A number of PGPR are being developed and commercialized as soil and seed inoculants, but to date, their interactions with resident bacterial populations are still poorly understood, and-almost nothing is known about the effects of soil management practices on their population size and activities. To this end, the original objectives of this research project were: 1) To examine microbial community interactions with plant-growth-promoting r

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