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Journal articles on the topic 'Soil system'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Stephen, Yeboah, Zhang Reanzhi, Cai Liqun, and Jun Wu. "Different carbon sources enhance system productivity and reduce greenhouse gas intensity." Plant, Soil and Environment 64, No. 10 (2018): 463–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/83/2018-pse.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biochar, straw and nitrogen (N) fertilizer on soil properties, crop yield and greenhouse gas intensity in rainfed spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and to produce background dataset to improve nutrient management guidelines for semiarid environments. The two carbon sources (straw and biochar) were applied alone or combined with nitrogen fertilizer (urea, 46% N), whilst the soil without carbon amendment was fertilized by urea in the rates 0, 50 and 100 kg N/ha. The experiments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with thre

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2

Zádorová, Tereza, Daniel Žížala, Vít Penížek, and Aleš Vaněk. "Harmonisation of a large-scale historical database with the actual Czech soil classification system." Soil and Water Research 15, No. 2 (2020): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/41/2019-swr.

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The possibility of the adequate use of data and maps from historical soil surveys depends, to a large measure, on their harmonisation. Legacy data originating from a large-scale national mapping campaign, “Systematic soil survey of agricultural soils in Czechoslovakia (SSS, 1961–1971)”, were harmonised and converted according to the actual system of soil classification and descriptions used in Czechia – the Czech taxonomic soil classification system (CTSCS). Applying the methods of taxonomic distance and quantitative analysis and reclassification of the selected soil properties, the conversion

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3

Jabbar, Noor Mohsen, Estabriq Hasan Kadhim, and Alaa Kareem Mohammed. "Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Diesel using Biopile system." Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal 14, no. 3 (2018): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22153/https://doi.org/10.22153/kej.2018.12.009.

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This study was focused on biotreatment of soil which polluted by petroleum compounds (Diesel) which caused serious environmental problems. One of the most effective and promising ways to treat diesel-contaminated soil is bioremediation. It is a choice that offers the potential to destroy harmful pollutants using biological activity. The capability of mixed bacterial culture was examined to remediate the diesel-contaminated soil in bio piling system. For fast ex-situ treatment of diesel-contaminated soils, the bio pile system was selected. Two pilot scale bio piles (25 kg soil each) were constr

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Jabbar, Noor Mohsen, Estabriq Hasan Kadhim, and Alaa Kareem Mohammed. "Bioremediation of Soil Contaminated with Diesel using Biopile system." Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal 14, no. 3 (2018): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22153/kej.2018.12.009.

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This study was focused on biotreatment of soil which polluted by petroleum compounds (Diesel) which caused serious environmental problems. One of the most effective and promising ways to treat diesel-contaminated soil is bioremediation. It is a choice that offers the potential to destroy harmful pollutants using biological activity. The capability of mixed bacterial culture was examined to remediate the diesel-contaminated soil in bio piling system. For fast ex-situ treatment of diesel-contaminated soils, the bio pile system was selected. Two pilot scale bio piles (25 kg soil each) were constr

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5

Treese, Daniel P., Shirley E. Clark, and Katherine H. Baker. "Nutrient Release from Disturbance of Infiltration System Soils during Construction." Advances in Civil Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/393164.

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Subsurface infiltration and surface bioretention systems composed of engineered and/or native soils are preferred tools for stormwater management. However, the disturbance of native soils, especially during the process of adding amendments to improve infiltration rates and pollutant removal, may result in releases of nutrients in the early life of these systems. This project investigated the nutrient release from two soils, one disturbed and one undisturbed. The disturbed soil was collected intact, but had to be air-dried, and the columns repacked when soil shrinkage caused bypassing of water

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Romashchenko, M. I., S. S. Kolomiets, and A. S. Bilobrova. "LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR WATER-PHYSICAL SOIL PROPERTIES." Міжвідомчий тематичний науковий збірник "Меліорація і водне господарство", no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/mivg201902-193.

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Actuality of the problem. Irrigation has become a determining factor in the formation of bioproduction processes of new agricultural crop varieties and hybrids due to global climate change for all soil-climatic zones of Ukraine. Moreover, irrigation efficiency is determined to a significant degree by the reliability of the soil water-physical properties. The purpose of comprehensive hydrophysical studies was to determine the basic soil water-physical properties and constants necessary to create favorable soil regimes of reclaimed lands, and to do the mathematical modeling of the soil water reg

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7

Rai, S. N. "EARTHWORM BIODIVERSITY IN DIFFERENT LAND USE SYSTEM." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (2017): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2041.

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Researches have proved that the occurrence of different species of earthworms in good numbers is a positive sign of healthy soil. Establishment of earthworm population makes the soil more compact and the poor structure of deep soil changes in to friable top soil. Twenty two species of earthworms are identified from different land use systems. The potential soil reclaiming species are Eutyphoeus incommodus, Eutyphoeus nicholsoni, Eutyphoeus waltoni, Octochaetona surensis, Amynthas morrisi, Metaphire posthuma and Lampito mauritii. Metaphire posthuma is very abundant in garden soils. Eutyphoeus n

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S.N., Rai. "EARTHWORM BIODIVERSITY IN DIFFERENT LAND USE SYSTEM." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 6 (2017): 347–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821396.

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Researches have proved that the occurrence of different species of earthworms in good numbers is a positive sign of healthy soil. Establishment of earthworm population makes the soil more compact and the poor structure of deep soil changes in to friable top soil. Twenty two species of earthworms are identified from different land use systems. The potential soil reclaiming species are Eutyphoeus incommodus, Eutyphoeus nicholsoni, Eutyphoeus waltoni, Octochaetona surensis, Amynthas morrisi, Metaphire posthuma and Lampito mauritii. Metaphire posthuma is very abundant in garden soils. Eutyphoeus n

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9

Kozhevin, P. A. "SOIL «HEALTH» INDICATORS IN SOIL ASSESSMENT (REVIEW)." Ser-17_2023-2 78, no. 2, 2023 (2023): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0137-0944-17-2023-78-2-16-25.

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The possibility of using microbiological indicators of soil «health» to assess the soils. Th e fundamental possibility of quantitative characterization of the functional potential of the microbial system with the assessment of «ecological services» is shown. Thermodynamic criteria of natural microbial system (exergy and specific exergy) allow to carry out diagnostics of soil condition with direct estimation of degradation and damage. System characteristics of soil microbiota allow to approach the solution of many topical problems of functional soil science.

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10

Hadj Miloud, Samir, Kaddour Djili, and Mohamed Benidir. "Fuzzy Logic Expert System for Classifying Solonchaks of Algeria." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2018 (July 8, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8741567.

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Under arid and semiarid regions of the North of Africa, the soils considered as Solonchaks contain both calcium carbonate and gypsum. When these elements are presented at high quantities, these Solonchaks are getting close to Calcisol or Gypsisol. The World Reference Base (WRB) for soil classification does not take into account the soil as a continuum. Instead, this international soil system classification is based on threshold values that define hierarchical diagnostic criteria. Consequently, the distinction between Solonchaks, Calcisol, and Gypsisol is still not clear. To avoid this situatio

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11

Nahirniak, S. V., T. A. Dontsova, A. V. Lapinsky, M. V. Tereshkov, and R. C. Singh. "Soil and soil breathing remote monitoring: A short review." Biosystems Diversity 28, no. 4 (2020): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/012044.

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The efficiency of agricultural use of soils depends directly on their quality indicators, which include an extended set of characteristics: from data of the environmental situation to the component composition of the soil air. Therefore, for a more complete survey of agricultural land in order to determine their qualitative indicators and subsequent application, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive monitoring while simultaneously studying the characteristics of soils and their air composition. The article is devoted to the literature analysis on the remote monitoring of soils and soil ai

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12

Nannipieri, Paolo. "Soil Is Still an Unknown Biological System." Applied Sciences 10, no. 11 (2020): 3717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10113717.

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More than a thousand million cells encompassing bacteria, fungi, archaea, and protists inhabit a handful of soil. The bacterial and fungal biomass can account for 1–2 and 2–5 tha−1 in temperate grassland soils, respectively. Despite this huge microbial biomass, the volume occupied by microorganisms is less than 1% of the available soil volume because most micro-niches are hostile environments. Soil microorganisms and fauna play a crucial role in soil ecosystem services, and functional redundancy is a peculiar characteristic of soil as a biological system. Complex interactions are often mediate

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13

Balla Kovács, Andrea, Rita Kremper, János Kátai, et al. "Characterisation of soil phosphorus forms in the soil-plant system using radioisotopic tracer method." Plant, Soil and Environment 67, No. 7 (2021): 367–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/458/2020-pse.

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Soil incubation and pot experiments were conducted to follow the sorption processes of added phosphorus (P) fertiliser using the radioisotope tracer technique. Increasing doses of P fertiliser (40, 80, 160, 320 mg P/kg soil) were added to Chernozem and Arenosol and incubated for 1, 3, and 13 weeks. After incubation, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) was sown in one group of pots, and the experiment had been continuing for another 9 weeks. The yield, grass P uptake, isotopically exchangeable (P<sub>IE</sub>), water-soluble (P<sub>W</sub>), and ammonium lactate solub

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14

Fishtik, Ilie. "Thermodynamic Stability Relations in the C-H-O System." Chemistry Journal of Moldova 7, no. 2 (2012): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2012.07(2).19.

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Trace elements soil pollution leads to degradation of structure and aggregates stability which promotes the soil erosion and compaction. For more efficient management of the results on the content of trace elements in eroded soils is used the ecological indicators for characterization the accumulation in genetic horizons. The data confirms the soil pollution by erosion, the losses of humus, carbonates, and trace elements in arable carbonatic chernozems of catena. The humus losses in eroded soils consists 52%, the trace elements - 33-35%.

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15

Chukwuagu, M.I., and E.C. Aneke. "DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTOMATIC PLANT WATERING SYSTEM." Engineering and Technology Journal 08, no. 01 (2023): 1849–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7556723.

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The aim of this paper is to Automatic watering or irrigation control system has been designed and constructed. The prototype of the system worked according to specification and quite satisfactorily. The system components are readily available, relatively affordable and they operate quite reliably. The system helps to eliminate the stress of manual irrigation and irrigation control while at the same time conserving the available water supply. Improving Irrigation efficiency can contribute greatly to reducing production costs of agricultural products, thereby making the industry to be more compe

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16

Tobiašová, Erika, Joanna Lemanowicz, Bożena Dębska, Martina Kunkelová, and Juraj Sakáč. "The Effect of Reduced and Conventional Tillage Systems on Soil Aggregates and Organic Carbon Parameters of Different Soil Types." Agriculture 13, no. 4 (2023): 818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13040818.

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Tillage is a significant type of soil intervention and should be conducted based on the specific soil type. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of different tillage intensities (RT: reduced tillage; CT: conventional tillage), which are correlated with carbon sequestration, on soil properties. The study areas included fields on real farms in Eutric Fluvisol (EF), Mollic Fluvisol (MF), Haplic Chernozem (HC), Haplic Luvisol (HL), Eutric Regosol (ER), Eutric Gleysol (EG), and Stagnic Planosol (SP). The effects of tillage systems depended on the soil type and were more evident in s

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17

Vodyanova, Mariia A., I. A. Kriatov, L. G. Donerian, et al. "BIOLOGICAL INDICES IN THE MONITORING SYSTEM OF URBANIZED SOILS." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 11 (2019): 1091–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-11-1091-1096.

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Current methodological guidelines for assessing the quality of soils in populated areas do not include ecotoxicological indices, thereby underestimate the potential danger of the negative impact of urban soils on the health of the population. Monitoring of soil quality is carried out according to established indices. Sanitary-parasitological and sanitary-bacteriological studies, of course, play a primary role in the establishment both of the category of soil contamination in populated areas, and basic physic-chemical parameters. The list of controlled elements contains heavy metals, benz (a) p

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18

Karmanov, I. I., D. S. Bulgakov, and E. A. Shishkonakova. "An assessment system of natural and anthropogenic effects on changes." Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, no. 72 (December 30, 2013): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2013-72-65-83.

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Under consideration are the calculation results obtained by means of the soil and agro-climatic index PAKI to estimate natural-anthropogenic positive and adverse effects on the soil fertility. The assessment of positive effects is exemplified by liming of soils in the southern taiga zone, whereas the assessment of adverse effects is considered with special reference to water erosion and soil washout in the forest-steppe and steppe zones. Such a methodological approach provides comparative spatially orientated information and allows assessing the soil quality rating scores for arable lands, thu

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19

Chaudhary, D. R., J. Saxena, N. Lorenz, and R. P. Dick. " Distribution of recently fixed photosynthate in a switchgrass plant-soil system." Plant, Soil and Environment 58, No. 6 (2012): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/532/2011-pse.

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The use of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) as an energy crop has gained great importance in past two decades due to its high biomass yields on marginal lands with low agricultural inputs and low maintenance requirements. Information on the allocation of photosynthetically fixed C in the switchgrass-soil system is important to understand the C flow and to quantify the sequestration of C in soils. The allocation of <sup>13</sup>C labeled photosynthates in shoot, root, soil, and in microbial biomass carbon (MBC) of rhizosphere and bulk soil of 45 days old, greenhouse grown-switchgra

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20

Olivier, Renaldo. "Entisol Chemical Properties on the System Organic Agriculture." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 3 (2020): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.148.

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Agricultural systems based on high input energy materials (fossil materials) such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides can damage soil properties and will ultimately reduce soil productivity in the future. Alternative agricultural systems that use low input energy (low input energy) are believed to be able to maintain soil fertility and environmental sustainability while at the same time maintaining or increasing soil productivity. Organic farming systems prioritize the use of organic materials and waste recycling. This research reveals how changes have taken place in the physical and chemic

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21

Renaldo Olivar. "Entisol Chemical Properties On The System Organic Agriculture." INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review 3, no. 1 (2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/influence.v3i1.121.

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Agricultural systems based on high input energy materials (fossil materials) such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides can damage soil properties and will ultimately reduce soil productivity in the future.Alternative agricultural systems that use low input energy (low input energy) are believed to be able to maintain soil fertility and environmental sustainability while at the same time maintaining or increasing soil productivity. Organic farming systems prioritize the use of organic materials and waste recycling. This research reveals how changes have taken place in the physical and chemica

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Viola Whit. "Entisol Chemical Properties In The Organic Agriculture System." International Journal of Science and Society 4, no. 4 (2022): 482–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.597.

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Farming systems based on high input energy materials (fossil materials), such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides, can damage soil properties and will ultimately reduce soil productivity in the future. Alternative agricultural systems using low input energy (LEE) are believed to be able to maintain soil fertility and environmental sustainability while at the same time maintaining or increasing soil productivity. Organic farming systems prioritize the use of organic materials and the recycling of waste. This research reveals how changes have occurred in the physical and chemical properties o

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Robertson, FA, RJK Myers, and PG Saffigna. "Dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in a long-term cropping system and permanent pasture system." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, no. 1 (1994): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9940211.

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On the brigalow lands of south-east Queensland, productivity of sown perennial grasses is severely limited by N availability, whereas annual crops grown on the same soil are N-sufficient. The dynamics of C and N were compared under in these soils under permanent green panic (Panicum maximum var. trichoglume cv. Petrie ) pasture and continuous cropping with grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Although the sorghum system was more productive, it contained 18% less N and 29% less C. Annual flows of C and N through the soil microbial biomass were, respectively, 4500 and 240 kg ha-1 under sorghum, and

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24

Grashey-Jansen, S. "Grid-based simulation of a lateral move irrigation system." Soil and Water Research 8, No. 4 (2013): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5/2013-swr.

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A central objective in irrigation science is the improvement of the water use efficiency (WUE). Mostly the focus is laid on improvements and innovations in irrigation technology. The characteristics of soils are often considered to be of secondary importance or totally disregarded. This paper reports on the simulation of a sensor network based irrigation system. The simulation was designed for a lateral move irrigation system with a notional irrigated area of 100 &times; 200 m. A grid-based network with soil specific calibrated and wireless moisture sensors (SMSN) captures the actual soil

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Kolesnichenko, Kristina, Anna Khadzhidi, Andrey Novikov, and Lyudmila Kravchenko. "Groundwater level management in a reclamation system." BIO Web of Conferences 113 (2024): 04016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411304016.

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Soil fertility largely depends on the water regime of the territories. Yields on agricultural lands that are subject to flooding and waterlogging are low. On the other hand, lowering the groundwater level also negatively affects soil fertility. The desiccation of the soil leads to the destruction and weathering of the fertile layer. The periodic repetition of the processes of waterlogging, flooding and desiccation of soils leads to soil fusion, that is, the process of degradation of the soil cover does not stop. The reduction of arable land under the influence of various negative factors (defl

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Kremer, Robert J., and Linda F. Hezel. "Soil quality improvement under an ecologically based farming system in northwest Missouri." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 28, no. 3 (2012): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174217051200018x.

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AbstractEcologically based farming conserves and improves the soil resource and protects environmental quality by using organic or natural resources without the application of synthetic chemicals. Soil quality assessment indicates the ability of management systems to optimize soil productivity and to maintain its structural and biological integrity. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of ecologically based management on biochemical characteristics of soil [soil quality indicators (SQI)] as an assessment of soil quality. The study was conducted on an ecologically based farming enterprise e

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Hasanova, Samira Afrasiyab. "CONSTRUCTION OF A DIAGNOSTIC ALGORITHM FOR SOIL IDENTIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE INTERNATIONAL SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM WRB." Advanced Information Systems 8, no. 1 (2024): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2024.1.13.

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Topicality. In this article discusses the identification of soils according to the international soil classification World Reference Base for Soil Resources system (WRB). The World Reference Base for Soil Resources was developed to identify soils and use the obtained data in different areas of everyday life: agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, etc. The purpose of the work Note that the WRB, developed by a group of soil scientists, is not meant to replace national classification systems. Besides this classification system, there are also different soil classifications designed by national

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Rozhkov, V. A., S. V. Rozhkova, P. V. Kravets, and D. E. Konyushkov. "INFOSOIL - an information-reference system for soil recognition and classification in Russia." Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, no. 79 (July 1, 2015): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2015-79-3-22.

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INFOSOIL is a new information-reference system aimed at elaborating purposeful classifications of soils by using a definite set of soil features. The stages and procedures of this system permit to determine the maximum number of objects taking into complete account their most informative features, the method and quality of objects grouping into classes as well as to recognize newly presented soils to be classified. This system should be named as a generator or engine of soil classifications developed for different purposes; it is based on the concept of enumeration classification, thus connect

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MacMillan, R. A., W. W. Pettapiece, and J. A. Brierley. "An expert system for allocating soils to landforms through the application of soil survey tacit knowledge." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 85, no. 1 (2005): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s04-029.

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Soil survey is a paradigm-based science that relies heavily on the application of conceptual soil-landscape models, which in turn are based upon tacit pedological knowledge. This tacit knowledge is generally acquired by systematic field observation and recording the relationships between the occurrence of soils and associated landform positions. Soil survey databases identify the types of soils within a delineated area but they do not generally describe the relationship of specific soils with specific landscape positions. A case in point is the recently completed 1:100 000 scale soil landscape

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Rowe, R. K., J. Q. Shang, and Y. Xie. "Complex permittivity measurement system for detecting soil contamination." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 38, no. 3 (2001): 498–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t00-117.

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The design, calibration, and operation of a laboratory-scale system to assess the viability of detecting contaminants in soil based on changes in its electromagnetic response are described. The complex permittivity measurement device, permeation apparatus, and dielectric responses of soil specimens measured before and after permeation with different CaCl2 solutions are discussed. It is shown that the change in the complex permittivity of the soil is best characterized in terms of the permittivity and loss factor at the frequency of 250 MHz, since they exhibit a significant response to changes

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Sharma, Rachit, Tushar Mittal, Ritik Chauhan, and Dr Ranjeet Kumar. "Soil Testing Prediction System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (2022): 2112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40864.

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Abstract: Soil Testing Prediction is aimed to predict the soil functional properties (Calcium, Phosphorus, pH, Sand and Soil Organic Carbon) of a soil sample. Soil Testing Prediction finds its application in the field of agriculture, farming and research. It can help in economic crop management and better yield of crops. We have worked to find out how traditional soil testing methods can be replaced with modern Machine Learning techniques that can result in more economic , time efficient methods with no or little to no adverse effects on the environment. It trains to reduce the technical exper

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Goswami, Varnit. "Soil Health Monitoring System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 5 (2020): 1536–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.5248.

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Vasylenko, Mykola. "Soil Parameters Monitoring System." Electronics and Control Systems 3, no. 81 (2024): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.81.18988.

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Soil parameters monitoring is vital for different areas such as climatological and ecological studies, agriculture, etc. Large scale measurement systems are based on satellite technologies however their spatial and temporal resolutions still must be improved for real-time measurement tasks and control of local areas. Such systems also require in-situ measurements for calibration. It rises the need of local sensor networks development. The paper proposes a soil monitoring system which allows measuring temperature and humidity. Wireless communication between sensors and data collection unit allo

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Młynarek, Jacek, J. BogumiłLewandowski, AndréL Rollin, and Gilles Bolduc. "Soil-geotextile system interaction." Geotextiles and Geomembranes 10, no. 2 (1991): 161–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-1144(91)90027-t.

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Sládková, J. "Conversion of some soil types, subtypes, and varieties between the Taxonomic Classification System of Soils of the Czech Republic and the World Reference Base for Soil Resources." Soil and Water Research 5, No. 4 (2010): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10/2009-swr.

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The article illustrates the compatibility of the Czech Republic Taxonomic Soil Classification System validated in the CR with the international World Reference Base for Soil Resources. It utilises the archive data on the soil types, subtypes, and varieties from the General survey of agricultural soils in the Czech Republic and soil profiles from new soil survey on the pilot area of Litoměřice district. It indicates the possibilities of the future refinement of both systems.

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Gerasimova, M. I. "DO WE NEED THE GENUS LEVEL IN THE RUSSIAN SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM?" Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, no. 95 (November 1, 2018): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2018-95-90-98.

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The level of genus in the “Classification and diagnostics of soils of the USSR”, 1977 is discussed as applied for diverse purposes. It was very often required in soil surveys to indicate details of soil processes, current or inherited features when compiling small- and medium-scale soil maps. In the recent classification of Russian soils, genus level is mostly used for the analytical characteristics of soils, whereas its former functions were transferred to the subtype level; for example, red color of parent material corresponds to “red-profile” subtype. In the updated classification system of

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BURTAN, Lavinia, Victoria Amelia ANGHEL, Monica DUMITRAȘCU, Marian MUȘAT, Adrian TUFAN, and Leonard Gabriel ANDREI. "SOIL MINIMUM TILLAGE SYSTEM IMPACT UPON ARIDITY HINDERED LAND IN TELEORMAN COUNTY." "Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " 53, no. 1 (2023): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i1.1432.

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Two land bodies in Teleorman County were characterized in order to identify aridity affected areas. The country's agricultural and edaphic potential were taken into account on one hand, and the negative consequences determined by years long application of classical technology which contributes in the long run to the enhancement of degradation processes of fine textured soils through compaction, cleaving, and waterlogging on the other. In the Traian Administration and Territorial Unit (ATU) a pronounced soils settlement process was noted due to ploughing execution at the same depth and equipmen

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S. H. S. Senarathne. "Evaluation of Coconut Based Anacardium occidentale Agroforestry System to Improve the Soil Properties of Coconut Growing Lands in Wet, Intermediate and Dry Zone of Sri Lanka." CORD 35, no. 01 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v35i01.5.

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This study was intended to assess the impact of coconut based Anacardium occidentale (Cashew) agroforestry systems on soil fertility of degraded coconut lands in wet, intermediate and dry zones of Sri Lanka. Two treatments were evaluated according to randomized complete block design with three replicates. Coconut based agroforestry systems intercropped with A. occidentale and sole coconut were evaluated as two treatments. Soils from three depths were analyzed for its’ chemical, physical and biological properties. According to the esults, higher total N, available P and exchangeable K levels we

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Giarola, Neyde Fabíola Balarezo, Alvaro Pires da Silva, Cássio Antônio Tormena, Bruce Ball, and Jadir Aparecido Rosa. "Visual soil structure quality assessment on Oxisols under no-tillage system." Scientia Agricola 67, no. 4 (2010): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162010000400016.

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Methods for evaluation the soil structure quality based on field evaluations are useful to determine strategies for soil management, with the advantage of requirement the use of little equipment and the possibility of immediate interpretation. A new methodology was recently developed to temperate soils for this purpose, called Visual Soil Structure Assessment (Ball et al., 2007). It was tested the hypothesis that it is possible to apply and advance in the interpretation of the results from use of Visual Soils Structure Assessment in cultivated Oxisols. Therefore the goal of this study was to a

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Varvel, G., W. Riedell, E. Deibert, et al. "Great Plains cropping system studies for soil quality assessment." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 21, no. 1 (2006): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/raf2005121.

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AbstractInteractions between environmental conditions and management practices can significantly affect soil function. Soil quality assessments may improve our understanding of how soils interact with the hydrosphere and atmosphere. This information can then be used to develop management practices that improve the capacity of the soil to perform its various functions and help identify physical, chemical, and biological soil attributes to quantify the present state of a soil and detect changes resulting from management. In protocols established by the Great Plains cropping system network, sampl

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Kaduyu, Issa, and Patrick Musinguzi. "Impact of irrigated and non-irrigated cropping systems on soil physicochemical properties in a small-scale irrigation farming system in Eastern Uganda." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 6, no. 3 (2021): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2021.060308.

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This study evaluated the impact of irrigation and cropping on soil physicochemical properties at Kyekide small scale irrigation farm in Jinja district, eastern Uganda. Treatments included Land-use systems under perennial and annual cropping with and without irrigation for over 20 years. The hypothesis was that there were insignificant differences in physicochemical properties of the soil under irrigated and non-irrigated cropping systems. Soil physical properties except hydraulic conductivity was not significantly different with irrigation and cropping. The pH of the soils ranged from moderate

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Wang, Likun, and Xiaofang Li. "Steering soil microbiome to enhance soil system resilience." Critical Reviews in Microbiology 45, no. 5-6 (2019): 743–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1040841x.2019.1700906.

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Gajda, A. M., B. Przewłoka, and K. Gawryjołek. "Changes in soil quality associated with tillage system applied." International Agrophysics 27, no. 2 (2013): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0078-7.

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Abstract The aim of this research was to evaluate changes in soil quality associated with the tillage system applied with chosen parameters of soil biological properties. The long-term field experiments were located at a private farm in Rogów (Zamooeć region, E Poland) on a silt soil and at the Experimental Station in Laskowice (Wrocław region, S-W Poland) on a sandy loam soil. Soil samples were collected from 0-15 and 15-30 cm layers. Winter wheat was grown under traditional, reduced and no-tillage systems. The analyses included estimations of microbial biomass C and N content, microbial resp

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Ferrer, Sebastián, Mario Guevara, Carlos Arroyo, and Martin Herbert. "The Montes del Plata Soil Spatial Inference System." Agrociencia Uruguay 27, NE2 (2023): e1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.31285/agro.27.1273.

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Soil is one of the prior components of a forest site, hence determining its final productivity. Effective soil management requires an understanding of soil distribution patterns within the landscape. The ability to accurately predict and map soil properties over Montes del Plata (MDP) landholdings can improve silvicultural management decisions that can result in higher and sustainable forest productivity. Today's decisions are based mainly on interpreting conventional soil maps (discrete semi-detailed) produced from local empirical experts' knowledge. Creation of conventional soil maps is a hi

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Jones, Chester W. "Closed-system freezing of soil in earth dams and canals." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 23, no. 1 (1986): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t86-001.

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Field and associated laboratory experiences with closed-system freezing in earth embankment dams and canals are presented. This type of freezing can cause a redistribution of soil density and moisture, which needs to be considered in the design of soil structures used as water barriers in cold regions. Frost-depth measurements made during the winter of 1978–1979 on two earth dams during interruption of their construction and on the Teton Dam remnant in the State of Idaho, U.S.A., are shown, along with associated soil conditions, air-freezing indexes, and insulating effects of snow and, for one

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Gerzabek, M. H., F. Strebl, M. Tulipan, and S. Schwarz. "Quantification of organic carbon pools for Austria’s agricultural soils using a soil information system." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 85, Special Issue (2005): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s04-083.

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Within the framework of the project “Austrian Carbon Balance Model”, we estimated soil organic carbon (OC) content for the agricultural land of Austria. The basic chemical and physical data were obtained from the national electronic soil information system BORIS (Boden Rechnergestütztes Informtions System). The latter data were obtained through soil surveys performed over the past 10 yr. The BORIS data were corrected for soil gravel content, bulk densities and differences in chemical analytical methods used for soil OC. Our estimation also showed the following ranking for soil OC content (0–50

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Gangwar, Ravi Kumar, Marianna Makadi, Jaspal Singh, et al. "Assessment of Land use System and its impact on Soil Properties of Indian Solonetz Soils." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES 20, no. 02 (2024): 383. https://doi.org/10.59467/ijass.2024.20.383.

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Land use system has a great impact on soil properties. The effect of land use on soil chemical, microbiological properties and soil moisture of salt-affected soils was investigated in India. Soil samples were collected from Solonetz soils under different land uses such as arable land (SnA), bare land (SnB) and pasture land (SnP). Results of the study showed that the chemical and microbiological properties of all three sites were statistically different from each other. The principal components (PC1 and PC2) retained for the analysis accounted for 86.26% of the total variance. The values of mic

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Grafkina, M. V., and A. V. Pitryuk. "Improvement of the soil pollution monitoring system." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1010, no. 1 (2022): 012087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1010/1/012087.

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Abstract The Russian Federation has established a fairly effective system of environmental monitoring, including soil pollution with industrial toxicants and pesticides. The results of environmental monitoring are included in stock materials reflecting the state of the environment. First of all, they include the yearbooks of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Russian Federation. Environmental monitoring data make it possible to identify the level of soil pollution in various regions, formulate recommendations on the state of soil pollution and the poss

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Yong, Raymond N., and Diana Mourato. "Influence of polysaccharides on kaolinite structure and properties in la kaolinite–water system." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 27, no. 6 (1990): 774–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t90-091.

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The influence of soil organics on the development of soil structure and behaviour of soils is the motivation for this study. Xanthan and dextran, two soil polysaccharides, were examined in relation to their influence on the development of the structure of kaolinite–polysaccharide systems and also on resultant physicochemical properties. The kaolinite–polysaccharide soils were formed in suspensions under anaerobic and low redox potential conditions to simulate environmental conditions that exist in subsurface soils. Information on the rheology of the kaolinite–polysaccharide system, zeta potent

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Kazakov, N. V. "SOILS IN THE VICINITY OF «KOTEL» AND «IVANOV GRYPHON» THERMAL SITES (NALYCHEVSKAYA HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEM, EASTERN KAMCHATKA)." Bulletin of Kamchatka Regional Association «Educational-Scientific Center». Earth Sciences, no. 4(60) (December 2023): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31431/1816-5524-2023-4-60-67-80.

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Information about the soil cover in the vicinity of the «Kotel» and «Ivanova Gryphon» springs of the Nalychevo hydrothermal system is provided. A diagram of the soil cover is presented, and the boundaries of areas with different types of soils and travertine deposits are defined. Data on soil morphology in the surveyed area are discussed. The soils on the ancient travertine deposits of the «Kotel» spring develop according to the type of zonal soils characteristic to the Nalychevo area — volcanic stratified ash soil. It is shown that the travertines of the «Kotel» spring buried by the soil-pyro

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