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1

Alvenäs, Gunnel. "Evaporation, soil moisture and soil temperature of bare and cropped soils /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5714-9.pdf.

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2

Franks, Carol Dawn. "Temperature, moisture and albedo properties of Arizona soils." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_1985_263_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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3

Chang, Chao-Ting. "Soil water availability regulates soil respiration temperature dependence in Mediterranean forests." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/406082.

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The variations of ecosystem and soil respiration are mainly driven by temperature and precipitation, but the importance of temperature and precipitation could vary across temporal and spatial. At diurnal to annual temporal scales, ecosystem and soil respiration generally increase with average annual temperature, but very low or very high soil moisture has been shown to diminish the temperature response of respiration. Therefore, in water-limited ecosystem, such as the Mediterranean region where the seasonal pattern is characterized with significant summer drought, precipitation patterns are li
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4

Burns, Nancy Rosalind. "Soil organic matter stability and the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9922.

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Soil respiration is an important source of atmospheric CO2, with the potential for large positive feedbacks with global warming. The size of these feedbacks will depend on the relative sensitivity to temperature of very large global pools of highly stable soil organic matter (SOM), with residence times of centuries or longer. Conflicting evidence exists as to the relationships between temperature sensitivity of respiration and stability of SOM, as well as the temperature sensitivity of individual stabilisation mechanisms. This PhD considers the relationship between different stabilisation mech
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5

Hartley, Iain P. "The response of soil respiration to temperature." Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434021.

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6

Attalla, Daniela, and Wu Jennifer Tannfelt. "Automated Greenhouse : Temperature and soil moisture control." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-184599.

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In this thesis an automated greenhouse was built with the purpose of investigating the watering system’s reliability and if a desired range of temperatures can be maintained. The microcontroller used to create the automated greenhouse was an Arduino UNO. This project utilizes two different sensors, a soil moisture sensor and a temperature sensor. The sensors are controlling the two actuators which are a heating fan and a pump. The heating fan is used to change the temperature and the pump is used to water the plant. The watering system and the temperature control system was tested both separat
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7

Al-Ali, Abdullah Mubarak Abdulmohsen. "Temperature effects on fine-grained soil erodibility." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32514.

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Master of Science<br>Civil Engineering<br>Stacey Tucker<br>Recent climate changes may affect the stability of our infrastructure in many ways. This study investigated the effects of fine-grained soil temperature on erosion rate. If climate change is shown to affect the erodibility of soils the impacts must be identified to monitor the stability of existing infrastructure, improve design of levees and structures founded in erosive environments, and to prevent sediment loss and stream meanders. Fine-grained soil erosion is complicated by the dynamic linkage of multiple parameters, including phys
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8

Mampana, Reedah Makgwadi. "Cropping system effects on soil water, soil temperature and dryland maize productivity." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43165.

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Improved soil water conservation has become an important subject in semi-arid areas due to low and erratic rainfall which is often combined with higher temperatures to provide unsuitable conditions for successful crop productivity. Dryland agriculture remains vulnerable to yield losses in these areas. This calls for implementation of conservation agricultural practices that would improve dryland maize productivity. An on-station field trial was started in 2007 at Zeekoegat experimental farm (24 kilometers north of Pretoria), to establish the effect of different conservation agriculture practic
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9

Chen, Ying 1957. "Soil thermal regime resulting from reduced tillage systems." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41106.

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The soil thermal regime is important to the soil and plant environment, being an influential factor in determining many processes in soil.<br>Changes in soil bulk density, soil surface reflectance and soil temperature changes with depth and time were studied theoretically and experimental as a function of variable soil properties, soil surface state, crop cover and atmospheric conditions.<br>A field experiment was carried out on sandy and clayey soils with each plot being subjected to a consistent tillage and fertilizer history of either conventional ploughing, reduced energy disking or zero t
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10

Adu-Gyamfi, Kwame. "Laboratory calibration of soil moisture, resistivity, and temperature probe - Capacitance probe." Ohio : Ohio University, 2001. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1173385776.

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11

Fraser, Fiona C. "Temperature responses of nitrogen transformations in grassland soils." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/17055.

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The current literature shows that global climate is changing with temperatures generally increasing, precipitation patterns becoming less predictable and extreme weather events becoming more frequent. However, the literature is often unclear not only about how changes in temperature will affect soil processes but even about how soil temperatures themselves are changing. This thesis has found that soil temperatures over recent decades have increased at rates comparable to air temperatures (average mean of 0.71 in soil and 0.93 °C in air over the total length of the data sets used). There were d
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12

Husted, Lynn. "Low soil temperature and efficacy of ectomycorrhizal fungi." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30930.

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The influence of root-zone temperature on the efficacy of various ectomycorrhizal fungi, i.e., their ability: (1) to colonize roots in a nursery environment, (2) to persist and colonize new roots in the field and (3) to improve the growth, nutrition, and physiology of white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) seedlings, was examined in controlled environment experiments using water baths to regulate root-zone temperature. Eight-week-old non-mycorrhizal seedlings were inoculated with 13 different inocula (1 forest floor inoculum, 12 specific fungi), then transplanted into 6, 16, or 26°C peat:v
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13

Parks, Olivia Waverly. "Effect of water temperature on cohesive soil erosion." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49663.

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In light of increased stream temperatures due to urbanization and climate change, the<br />effect of water temperature on cohesive soil erosion should be explored. The objectives of this study are to: determine the effect of water temperature on the erosion rates of clay; determine how erosion rates vary with clay mineralogy; and, explore the relationship between zeta potential and erosion rate. Samples of kaolinite- and montmorillonite-sand mixtures, and vermiculite-dominated soil were placed in the wall of a recirculating flume channel using a vertical sample orientation. Erosion rate was me
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14

Sitter, Nicholas James. "Two-wire, low component count soil temperature sensor." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1081.

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A two-wire, low component count soil temperature sensor was developed. The sensor uses one wire for ground and the other wire is used for both power and communication. Pulse width modulation is used to send temperature measurements to the master, where the duty cycle is proportional to the temperature. The sensor parasitically powers itself from the bidirectional data line. In order to reduce the number of components necessary, a microcontroller with an internal temperature sensor is used. Finally, the sensor can receive data from the master on the bidirectional communication line, which is us
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15

El-Bishti, Magda Bashier. "Determination of soil moisture using dielectric soil moisture sensors : effect of soil temperature and implication for evaporation estimates." Thesis, University of Reading, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487102.

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The reliability and accuracy of several sensors that employ the relationship between dielectric constant and soil moisture constant, e, in particular capacitance sensors were investigated. Results obtained from laboratory examinations ,of a Theta probe, TP, selected as a representative model for capacitance sensors, suggested that the sensor output was affected by temperature variations, electrical conductivity levels, spatial variation in sample bulk density as well as the level of compaction of the soil surrounding the sensor's rods. Detailed in situ e data collected usmg capacitance sensors
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16

Post, Donald F., Jamie P. Dubay, and Allan D. Matthias. "The Effects of Rock and Green Waste Mulches on Soil Moisture and Soil Temperature." Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296563.

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17

Tucker, Alison. "The effects of cyclic freeze-thaw on the properties of high water content clays /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63372.

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18

Jefferson, Ian. "Temperature effects on clay soils." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1994. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7233.

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Temperature changes occur in soils in a number of ways, e. g. landfill liners, around buried services and during sampling. An experimental programme was conducted to examine the effect of temperature (between 10 to 80 °C) on the volume change and shear behaviour of saturated clays. Testing included Liquid Limit (cone penetrometer), residual shear strength (modified Bromhead Ring Shear), laboratory vane shear ( at moisture contents between the Liquid and Plastic Limits) and oedometer tests. An extensive literature survey indicated that kaolinites and smectites would show extremes of thermal beh
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19

Thunholm, Bo. "Temperature and freezing in agricultural soils as related to soil properties and boundary conditions /." Uppsala : Sveriges lantbruksuniv, 1990. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1990/99-0948795-0.gif.

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20

Chiu, Sing-Lok. "Behaviour of normally consolidated clay at elevated temperature." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18126.

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Not much has research work been done so far on temperature-related behaviour of clays. This theme has not received much attention of research workers in this field for a long time until the late 1960s when Campanella and Mitchell published their paper on "Influence of Temperature Variations on Soil Behaviour" in 1968 (Campanella and Mitchell, 1968). What followed was a special conference on this subject held in Washington in 1969, addressing a variety of research results in this field at that time. However, the interest of most research workers in the following two decades has been in soil mod
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21

Dilawari, Geetika. "Analysis of the influence of soil temperature and soil surface conditions on soil moisture estimation using the Theta Probe." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2006.

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22

Fuhrer, Oliver. "Inverse heat conduction in soils : a new approach towards recovering soil moisture from temperature records /." Zürich : ETH IKF, 2000. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=114.

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23

Wraith, Jon M. "Soil Temperature Influence on Water Use and Yield Under Variable Irrigation." DigitalCommons@USU, 1989. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1996.

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The need for efficient use of water resources has increased the importance of optimum soil water usage in agricultural systems. Soil temperature has been shown to be important in influencing the early development of many plant species. Many agricultural regions have suboptimal soil temperature regimes for plant growth, and some cultural practices have been shown to reduce near-surface soil temperatures. The seasonal influence of soil temperature on soil water extraction and aboveground and belowground plant growth under variable irrigation was investigated at the USU Greenville Farm in Logan,
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24

Andersson, Stefan. "Influence of liming substances and temperature on microbial activity and leaching of soil organic matter in coniferous forest ecosystems /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5850-1.pdf.

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25

Fokin, Maria. "Efficiency of soil washing in hydrocarbon removal: the role of temperature, surfactant concentration and soil mineralogy." Doctoral thesis, Urbino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2675698.

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26

Schaffer, Joseph F. "Verification and Adaptation of an Infiltration Model for Water at Various Isothermal Temperature Conditions." Digital WPI, 1999. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1061.

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"A series of one dimensional horizontal infiltration experiments were performed to investigate the predictive capabilities of the Kao and Hunt model. By modifying pristine laboratory apparatus, a reasonable range of soil temperatures was achieved. Experiments were run at approximately 5°C, 20°C, and 35°C. Distilled water was used as an infiltrating liquid and silica powder was used as soil. The infiltrating liquid was dispensed into the column at zero pressure head. The results of the experiments show that the model is adaptable to a range of temperature conditions by modifying terms f
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27

Penn, Madeleine Lisa Mary. "Electrokinetic soil remediation : effects of pH, temperature and chemical reactions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266331.

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28

Husein, Dima A. "Soil-Pile Interaction of Geothermal Foundation Subjected to Temperature Cycling." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1563974820049641.

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29

Burdt, Amanda Corrine. "Hydric soil properties as influenced by land-use in Southeast Virginia wet flats." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/10132.

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The accuracy of the growing season used by regulators in hydric soil and wetland hydrology and the validity of ignoring land use in these definitions is questionable. This study compared measured air and soil temperature with various growing season dates and indicators, and determined the relationships between the hydrology, air and soil temperature. Water table depths, air temperature at 1-m height, soil temperature at 15-, 30-, and 50-cm depths, and CO₂ efflux were measured at 12 plots representing three landuse treatments (forest, field, and bare ground) at two restored wet flats in the the
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30

Svensson, Magnus. "Modelling soil temperature and carbon storage changes for Swedish boreal forests." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Land and Water Resources Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1711.

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<p>With the use of a process-orientated ecosystem model andmeasurements conducted at different Swedish coniferous forestsites, abiotic and biotic interactions between tree and soilwere identified and related to governing factors. Two differentmodelling approaches to describe soil temperatures at two sitesincluding hydrological transects were tested (I). The approachin which both canopy and soil were considered proved to be amore flexible tool to describe soil temperatures, especiallyduring snow-free winter periods. Five sites along a climatetransect covering Sweden were used to describe soil c
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31

Glorioso, Mario. "DRYING CHARACTERISTICS OF SATURATED FINE-GRAIN SOIL SLURRIES AT CONSTANT TEMPERATURE." MSSTATE, 2002. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-07192002-133443/.

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This study addresses the need for investigation of drying-rate characteristics of fine-grain soils. The research was an attempt to develop a parameter for use in thermal consolidation and/or shrinkage modeling. The investigation required the development of new test methods. During the study, a strong correlation between plasticity indices and certain drying characteristics was noted and discussed in detail. An argument is presented for the superiority of the Drying-Rate Test in comparison with current laboratory procedures for determining Atterberg Limits.
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32

Jahnke, Sebastian Ingo. "Pipeline leak detection using in-situ soil temperature and strain measurements." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/66579.

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This project investigated whether by measuring temperature and strain changes in the ground around a pipeline a leak can be detected using fibre optic instrumentation. The concept entails installation of an optic fibre along the length of the pipeline in the pipe trench when a new pipe is installed. Alternatively, the possibility also exists to retrofit such a leakage detection system by burying it near (above) existing pipes, although this has not been investigated in this project. The success of such a leakage detection system is based on the hypothesis that the temperature differentia
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33

Whittington, Ruth. "What's the Holdup? Temperature Limitations to Enzyme-Catalyzed Arctic Soil Decomposition." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1557487398712549.

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34

Acosta, Alvaro. "Estimating diurnal patterns of water uptake by roots from detailed measurement of soil moisture and soil temperature gradients." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269928.

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35

Low, Spencer Nishimoto. "An Exploration of Soil Moisture Reconstruction Techniques." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9169.

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Satellite radiometers are used to remotely measure properties of the Earth's surface. Radiometers enable wide spatial coverage and daily temporal coverage. Radiometer measurements are used in a wide array of applications, including freeze/thaw states inference, vegetation index calculations, rainfall estimation, and soil moisture estimation. Resolution enhancement of these radiometer measurements enable finer details to be resolved and improve our understanding of Earth. The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) radiometer was launched in April 2014 with a goal to produce high resolution soil mo
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36

Kjellander, Kalle. "Two Simple Soil Temperature Models: Applied and Tested on Sites in Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-255003.

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37

Adlam, Leah Seree. "Soil climate and permafrost temperature monitoring in the McMurdo Sound region, Antarctica." The University of Waikato, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2764.

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A soil climate monitoring network, consisting of seven automated weather stations, was established between 1999 and 2003 in the McMurdo Sound region of Antarctica. Soil temperature, soil water content, air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, and wind speed and direction are recorded hourly and downloaded annually. Two 30 m deep permafrost temperature monitoring boreholes were established adjacent to the soil climate stations in the Wright Valley and at Marble Point in January 2007. Sixteen thermistors (accurate to ±0.1°C) were installed in each borehole measuring temperature once
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38

Cheng, Song. "Influence of soil temperature on ecophysiological traits of four boreal tree species." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ52716.pdf.

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39

Mellander, Per-Erik. "Spring water stress in Scots pine : interaction of snow and soil temperature /." Uppsala : Dept. of Environmental Assessment, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://epsilon.slu.se/s287.pdf.

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40

Brewer, Robert Wayne. "Summer Regional United States Diurnal Temperature Range Variability With Soil Moisture Conditions." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1428939308.

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41

Elias, Elimoel Abrão. "Modelagem analítica do perfil de temperatura no solo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11131/tde-20092004-171810/.

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A temperatura do solo influencia a maioria dos processos físicos, químicos e biológicos que ocorrem no solo. O modelo analítico exponencial-senoidal em uma dimensão descreve razoavelmente bem a temperatura no solo, T (oC), como função do tempo, t (s), e da profundidade, z (m), 0 &#8804; z < &#8734;. A temperatura da superfície pode ser representada pela soma de duas senóides, uma relacionada com variações de temperatura anuais, outra com variações diárias, cada uma tendo uma amplitude constante. Uma correção para a variação temporal de amplitude diária é aqui introduzida. A equação do calor é
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42

Silva, Elienai Ferreira da [UNESP]. "Variabilidade espaço-temporal da emissão de CO2 do solo em curto período sob influência de eventos de precipitação." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/138071.

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Submitted by ELIENAI FERREIRA DA SILVA null (elienay_ufal@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-20T13:13:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Elienai_Ferreira_da_Silva_2016.pdf: 3253667 bytes, checksum: e870c1f05f0e42c11842daaae32d27f1 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-04-26T14:57:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_ef_me_jabo.pdf: 3253667 bytes, checksum: e870c1f05f0e42c11842daaae32d27f1 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:57:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_ef_me_jabo.pdf: 3253667 bytes, checksum: e870c1f05f0e42
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43

Reynolds, Lorien. "Soil-Climate Feedbacks: Understanding the Controls and Ecosystem Responses of the Carbon Cycle Under a Changing Climate." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/20465.

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Soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition and formation is an important climate feedback, with the potential to amplify or offset climate forcing. To understand the fate of soil carbon (C) stores and fluxes (i.e., soil respiration) under future climate it is necessary to investigate responses across spatial and temporal scales, from the ecosystem to the molecular level, from diurnal to decadal trends. Moreover, it is important to question the assumptions and paradigms that underlie apparently paradoxical evidence to reveal the true nature of soil-climate feedbacks. My dissertation includes re
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44

de, la Mota Daniel Francisco Javier. "Water Fluxes in Soil-Pavement Systems: Integrating Trees, Soils and Infrastructure." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99419.

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In urban areas, trees are often planted in bare soil sidewalk openings (tree pits) which recently are being covered with permeable pavements. Pavements are known to alter soil moisture and temperature, and may have implications for tree growth, root development and depth, drought resilience, and sidewalk lifting. Furthermore, tree pits are often the only unsealed soil surface and are important for water exchange between soil and atmosphere. Therefore, covering tree pits with pavement, even permeable, may have implications for the urban water balance and stormwater management. A better understa
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45

Bai, YanYing. "Distribution of soil temperature regimes and climate change in the Mojave Desert region." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1957301331&SrchMode=2&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1268844053&clientId=48051.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Riverside, 2009.<br>Includes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 16, 2010). Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.
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46

Kim, YoungSeok. "Elasto-viscoplastic modeling and analysis for cohesive soil considering suction and temperature effects." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144866.

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47

Matheron, Michael, Martin Porchas, and Michael Maurer. "Effect of Temperature and Moisture on Survival of Phytophthora in Citrus Grove Soil." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/223839.

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Before replanting a citrus grove in Arizona, different preplant cultural activities may be performed, such as immediate replanting of the new citrus grove, allowing soil to lay fallow for various lengths of time, or planting the site to alfalfa for one or more years before the new citrus grove is established. A study was conducted to compare the effect of these different cultural preplant practices on the survival of Phytophthora in citrus grove soils. In June, 1998, and July, 1999, a total of 18 soil samples were collected within mature lemon groves. Each initial bulk sample was pretested, fo
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48

Putkonen, Jaakko Kalervo. "Climatic control of the thermal regime of permafrost, Northwest Spitsbergen /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6724.

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49

Stomph, Tjeerd Jan. "Seedling establishment in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) : the influence of genotype, physiological seed quality, soil temperature and soil water." Thesis, University of Reading, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276632.

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50

Moore, Amber Dawn. "Nitrogen availability of anaerobic swine lagoon sludge sludge source and temperature effects /." NCSU, 2001. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20011119-215624.

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<p>Increased numbers of swine producers in North Carolina will be removing sludge from their lagoons in the next few years, mainly due to an increase in lagoons exceeding sludge capacity. Information on availability of nitrogen (N) in the sludge is needed to make improved recommendations about its use as a nutrient source for crops. The objectives of this study were to investigate possible affects related to lagoon sludges from different companies and operation types and to evaluate effects of seasonal temperatures and various application dates on the availability of N in lagoon sludge. Two se
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