Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Soins infirmiers en milieu rural'
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Picard, Jocelyne. "Les besoins spécifiques de la personne atteinte de cancer et son soignant en milieu rural : étude descriptive exploratoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19123.
Full textJean, Emmanuelle. "Implantation d'une innovation au sein d'une région rurale éloignée au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27238.
Full textBackground: Access, continuity and coordination of health care services in Canada and Quebec pose some challenges. To help address these issues, the expansion of professional roles has been proposed. When it comes to expanding the role of nurses, advanced practice nursing (APN) is frequently discussed. In Quebec, it was only in 2006 that this type of role could officially be put in place in primary care, the role of infirmière praticienne spécialisée en soins de première ligne which can be associated with the primary health care nurse practitioner (PHCNP) role (Durand et al., 2006). The implementation of the PHCNP role is recent and can be considered as an innovation. There is a strong consensus around the difficulties associated with the implementation of different types of APN roles. To overcome these difficulties, it is proposed to continue to deepen our understanding of how these roles are implemented in their context. Currently, a limited amount of research is focused in the implementation process of PHCNPs in Quebec and none is focused on rural and remote context. Purpose: This research aims to understand the implementation process of the PHCNP role in remote and rural Quebec, through the lens of a framework integrating the theories of innovation diffusion and transitions. Method: This study of three cases lies in a pragmatic paradigm, with descriptive and explanatory aims. Joint data collection strategies were used with people from the Quebec context, the context of the region and the three cases (PHCNP, physician partners, Director of Care, Director of Professional Services, managers, people that received care by an PHCNP and their families). Findings: The exploration of the implantation of PHCNP role as an innovation revealed that this process is multidimensional, multifactorial and adaptive, which links it to complex interventions. Context, process, understanding, human factors and time are closely interrelated integral parts of implementation. The process of implementation and that of transitions occur simultaneously. Discussion: This research helps to shed light on why the implementation process of the PHCNP role should be considered as a complex process. This thesis contributes to a better understanding of the implementation and contextual factors of this innovation, which in turn can inform research focused on efficiency. Keywords : Implementation, role, nurse practitioner, primary care, rural, remote, innovation, transition
TAILLEZ, NATHALIE. "Solitude et isolement des personnes agees en milieu urbain et rural : a travers l'etude de deux s.s.i.a.d. (services de soins infirmiers a domicile)." Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M377.
Full textDrabo, Koiné Maxime. "Offrir une réponse aux besoins médicaux et psychosociaux des patients tuberculeux au Burkina Faso: quelles stratégies adopter ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210412.
Full textIntroduction.
La prise en charge (PEC) des malades de tuberculose a été confiée à des institutions spécialisées et réduite aux seuls aspects biomédicaux du problème. En associant une revue de littérature sur les dimensions du problème posé par la tuberculose et un état des lieux sur la prise de charge de la tuberculose, les besoins non couverts par les centres de diagnostic et de traitement (CDTs) ont été identifiés dans trois districts sanitaires (DS) ruraux du Burkina Faso. Le recueil des évidences sur les interventions à même de corriger ces insuffisances (dans la littérature), associé à l’expérience des acteurs sur le terrain ont conduit à la mise en place d’un dispositif de soins. Ce dispositif intègre i) la décentralisation de la prise en charge des malades des CDTs vers les centres de santé de 1er échelon (CS), ii) l’organisation d’un soutien psychosocial au profit des malades en traitement et iii) la mise en contribution de personnes ressources pour offrir un soutien socioéconomique aux malades. Le présent travail s’intéresse à la conception et le test du dispositif au cours d’une phase pilote.
La question générale de recherche était de savoir si un tel dispositif pouvait améliorer significativement non seulement les résultats biomédicaux, mais aussi le confort physique, psychologique et matériel des malades pendant leur traitement. Trois hypothèses, faisant référence aux interventions clé du dispositif de soins, ont guidé l’investigation de cette question :
i) Une décentralisation du diagnostic, de l’administration des médicaments et du suivi du traitement de la tuberculose, des CDT vers les CS va contribuer à réduire pour les malades la distance à parcourir et accroitre de ce fait le taux de dépistage.
ii) Un soutien psychosocial va renforcer l’estime de soi des patients tuberculeux et réduire la stigmatisation ressentie par eux. Elle contribuera à améliorer le confort psychologique des malades ainsi que les résultats de traitement.
iii) Un soutien socioéconomique bien coordonné va résoudre les besoins de base des patients tuberculeux (transport, nourriture, habillement, etc.). Il va contribuer à améliorer les conditions de vie des malades ainsi que les résultats de traitement.
Le contenu du présent document comprend cinq parties. La première propose une introduction, la démarche générale et le contexte où le test du dispositif a été mis en place. La seconde présente les dimensions du problème posé par la tuberculose, un état des lieux sur l’offre actuelle de soins et les interventions potentiellement efficaces pour combler les besoins non couverts. La troisième partie décrit comment le dispositif de soin a été conçu et modélisé. La quatrième partie décrit le processus d’implantation et le fonctionnement du dispositif. Enfin, la dernière partie propose une discussion générale et quelques leçons apprises.
Première partie :Introduction, contexte et approche méthodologique générale.
Dans un chapitre introductif, nous mettons en exergue les défis que représente la promotion de la santé, le centre d’intérêt de la thèse, l’énoncé de la question de recherche et le cheminement méthodologique. Le cheminement utilisé est emprunté au modèle proposé par Campbell et Loeb pour la mise en œuvre et l’évaluation des interventions complexes. Il comporte quatre phases :i) la phase de modélisation, ii) la phase pilote, iii) la phase d’expérimentation définitive et iv) la phase d’implantation à long terme. La conception-modélisation et le test du dispositif de soins au cours d’une phase pilote ont fait l’objet du présent travail.
Le second chapitre présente le site de l’expérience. Six districts sanitaires ruraux sont répartis en un site d’intervention (3 districts couvrant un total de 8 453 km2 avec une population de 726 651 habitants en 2005) et en un site contrôle (3 autres districts couvrant un total de 9636 km2 avec une population de 719946). Les 2 sites partagent les mêmes réalités concernant l’organisation des soins en deux échelons (centres de santé de 1er échelon et hôpitaux de référence), la couverture en infrastructures (avec un rayon moyen de couverture par CS d’environ 6 kilomètres), l’organisation de la prise en charge de la tuberculose et les résultats du contrôle de cette maladie. La fréquentation des services de soins curatifs est considérée faible dans les 2 sites, comme dans les autres DS ruraux du pays. Elle se justifierait par les barrières financières, les pesanteurs socioculturelles, les perceptions négatives des populations vis à vis des services de santé et l’absence de système performant pour la prise en charge des urgences et des indigents.
Dans le troisième chapitre, un cadre général d’analyse de l’implantation du dispositif et de l’évaluation de son efficacité est proposé. Des précisions sont données à propos des centres d’intérêt, du but final de l’expérience et des méthodes utilisées pour vérifier les hypothèses de recherche. Une étude du processus d’implantation sert à analyser les interactions entre les acteurs et à identifier les obstacles rencontrés de même que les insuffisances du dispositif. Une étude quasi expérimentale sert à évaluer l’efficacité du dispositif.
Deuxième partie :Phase théorique.
Dans le quatrième chapitre, les insuffisances de l’offre de soins par les CDTs sont décrites et une revue de littérature sur les dimensions du problème posé par la tuberculose est présentée. Les 3 interventions susceptibles de couvrir les lacunes de l’offre actuelle de soins sont alors identifiées.
Troisième partie :Phase de modélisation du dispositif de soins.
Dans un cinquième chapitre, le processus de modélisation du dispositif est décrit. Une simulation du fonctionnement du dispositif permet de prévoir les effets directs et indirects. Les outils de documentation et d’évaluation du dispositif sont présentés.
Quatrième partie :Développement de la phase pilote.
Cette partie se compose de 4 chapitres qui sont: la présentation des interventions, des résultats intermédiaires, des interactions entre ces interventions et le système de santé. L’évaluation des effets observés termine cette partie.
Le sixième chapitre présente la manière dont le dispositif a été mis en place et son fonctionnement. En partant d’une démarche standardisée, obtenue après une concertation entre les différents acteurs (professionnels de santé et personnes issues du milieu de vie des malades), trois interventions ont été implantées dans les districts d’intervention. Il s’agit de la décentralisation du diagnostic et du traitement de la tuberculose dans 24 CS (8 / district), la mise en place de sessions de groupes de parole dans chaque CDT au profit des malades et la mise en place d’un comité de soutien dont les membres sont issus de l’environnement socioculturel des malades.
Le septième chapitre présente les résultats intermédiaires de chaque intervention.
Le huitième chapitre an\
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Brideau, Nicole. "Les soins infirmiers en milieu de désintoxication: Entre soins et contrôle social." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27959.
Full textDufour, Jacynthe. "Évaluation d'une innovation en matière de pratique infirmière avancée : Étude de cas de l'intégration d'une infirmière provenant du milieu communautaire dans une urgence d'un centre hospitalier universitaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25006/25006.pdf.
Full textLauga-Clercq, Marie-Pierre. "Médecin de famille et soins palliatifs en milieu rural." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M190.
Full textChagnon, Véronique. "Résultats probants et pratiques d'infirmières en milieu hospitalier." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26979/26979.pdf.
Full textBarbat-Bussière, Séverine. "L'offre de soins en milieu rural : l'exemple d'une recherche appliquée à l'Auvergne." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20006.
Full textAs such, a person's health does not constitute a field of study for the geographer, unless considered from a collective viewpoint. At such a scale, it generates multiples interrogations on its relationships to territories and space, from epidemiological and sanitary considerations to the restructuring and functional organisation of health systems. Led within the framework of an "action research" in partnership with the Assurance Maladie services (Health Insurance Services), this thesis focuses on offering medical care in the countryside of the Auvergne region. The topic of health cover in the countryside evokes various problematic from the sanitary policies to regional development and the continuity of public service. It also brings up questions for the geographer on new investigation fields, beyond a study on a simple tertiary equipment of a territory. The Auvergne example confirms that offering medical care in rural areas does not bear comparison with that of urban poles, in terms of number of professional personnel, diversity and specialization. Nevertheless, such rural zones are not necessarily dead spots in term of health. The medical care offer is stabilising to the cost of major restructuring between spaces, incluced by variuos actors : ellected personalities, Assurance Maladie, health professionals, ect. Such restructuring will be one answer to the question of renewing generations of health professionals in activity and to that of potential attractiveness of Auvergne countryside. Territorial attractiveness will play an essential part in the future relating to a favourable or not evolution of the issue
Paris, Nancy. "La pratique infirmière en milieu psycho-légal : vers une compréhension des rapports sociaux de genre." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37039.
Full textTHIMMESCH, DOMINIQUE. "Conception des soins palliatifs a domicile : enquete d'opinions de medecins generalistes exercant en milieu rural." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN1M122.
Full textDeneux, Christophe. "Les erreurs de médication en milieu hospitalier." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05P002.
Full textFAZLI, ESSADIK FATIHA. "Evaluation de la prise en charge de l'infarctus du myocarde dans un centre de soins intensifs cardiologiques en zone rurale : experience du centre hospitalier de chatillon-sur-seine." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOM036.
Full textFranckel, Aurélien. "LES COMPORTEMENTS DE RECOURS AUX SOINS EN MILIEU RURAL AU SENEGAL. Le cas des enfants fébriles à Niakhar." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195109.
Full textFranckel, Aurélien. "Les comportements de recours aux soins en milieu rural au Sénégal : le cas des enfants fébriles à Niakhar." Paris 10, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195109.
Full textMalaria is a serious infectious disease which claims more than a million lives each year and which strikes 80% of African children. This situation is partly due to sanitary and social factors. This thesis deals focuses on the different ways to heal children with a fever, in Senegal. The results show that children are mainly tended at home while very few people resort to sanitary structures, that people wait a long time before taking their children and that they do not follow the prescriptions so well. However, people tend to be pragmatic in their responses as they are faced with deficient biomedical care. The child's health is taken care of on a collective basis, in which each member of the family cell as a specific role to play. The way people resort to medical care varies according to numerous elements, among which illness characteristics, the morphology of the family cell and contextual parameters
Chabot, Guylaine. "Déterminants psychosociaux et organisationnels de l’adoption d’un rôle infirmier redéfini en milieu scolaire primaire dans le contexte d’École en santé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28434/28434.pdf.
Full textKannapel, Philippe. "Santé et système de soins en milieu rural : de Mandritsara à Békily, étude géographique comparative de deux districts ruraux malgaches." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100121/document.
Full textIn Madagascar, geography and demography determine specific medical needs. History has permitted the creation of a modern health care system, which has greatly been weakened by economy and politics. Ethnology has maintained traditional medical practices. Health geography links up all these various disciplines. This work is an immersion in Malagasy rural environment. In fact, Madagascar is still mainly a rural country : 75 % of the population live in the country and agriculture remains the household only source of income. Madagascar is divided into one hundred and eleven administrative districts, which are sanitary divisions as well. Two rural districts, Mandritsara in the north and Békily in the south, have been chosen to make a comparative study of the medical needs and the health care system. On the whole, infectious diseases prevail and malaria ranks first. It is still the cause of high infant mortality. Bilharzia, which is endemic in Madagascar, comes next. After we find tuberculosis, the disease of poverty, and then all the infections of the digestive system, like diarrhea and dysentery, ordinary parasitosis or incapacitating ones. Water is a permanent cause for concern to the rural population. This vital element can quickly become lethal. The excess of water is a facilitating factor leading to the development of some germs or other infectious disease vectors. The lack of water causes major problems of public hygiene. People in the south of Madagascar suffer from malnutrition and get dependent on international aid. The health care system shows considerable deficiencies in terms of human resources and accessibility. In Mandritsara, a private health care service partly makes up for the inadequacies of the public system, and a new resource is emerging with the training of paramedics. The south seems to live in a different age : traditional health practices are still widely spread
Evrard, Christophe. "Monde rural et santé dans la France du Nord : une approche géographique de l'offre de soins." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-21-1.pdf.
Full textYoro, Blé Marcel. "Pluralisme thérapeutique et recours aux soins en milieu rural ivoirien : approche socio-anthropologique du syncrétisme thérapeutique à Guibéroua, République de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010621.
Full textSelponi, Yohan. "Le gouvernement des conduites juvéniles populaires : prévenir les addictions en milieu scolaire dans un département rural du Sud-Ouest." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH014.
Full textEvery year in France, according to educational laws, prevention initiatives on drugs and alcohol addiction/addiction behavior should be organized in every school. We study the social conditions of the implementation of such interventions in rural department of southern France. How do the production conditions of prevention policies influence the social space of drug consumers local care? How do the investments of agents in preventive actions legitimate their ordinary work? How do public actors build the professional legitimacy of these workers? How the implementation of a public policy as the prevention of addictions at school, contributes to the institutional order it is inscribed in? On one hand, prevention of addictions is based on a gendered division of the ways populations called at risk's are controlled: on one side, activities socially drawn as feminine (prevention, listening and care); on the other side's masculine's ones (repression, discipline and work). Agents who intervene at school belong to different spaces (artistic field, medical field and penal field) in which prevention is symbolically devalued. On the contrary, at school, they can enhance their position. On the other hand, by their reappropiations of school space, the staging of students's bodies and their use of a real talk's, agents of prevention try to distinguish themselves from the way they think students perceive them and the school system. The combination of these attempts of distinction and the need to "hold" students, make easier boys's involvements during these interventions
Dubois, Pierre Le Roux Gérard. "L'hôpital local." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2009. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0510753.pdf.
Full textOuellet, Steven. "Modèles de travail et performances sociales : une étude de cas du travail infirmier dans les unités de soins critiques d'un centre hospitalier de la région de Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27168.
Full textSchindler, Hamiti Adélaïde. "Offre de soins dans le Massif central : Territorialisation, gouvernance et initiatives pour faire face aux nouveaux enjeux." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20011/document.
Full textThe Massif Central is made up of several areas with specific dynamics. However, a number of common characteristics (rural and mountain areas, low population density) added to the national issues related to the health system make the organization of health care and its access difficult. Following a territorial approach and based on speeches and actions made by health care services, local authorities and health professionals, our research effort was focused on collecting and analyzing raised issues, actors involved in the field and actions that were taken. Evaluating the distinctive features of the rural areas in the Massif could allow new solutions to be developed. The close relationship between the populations and health actors, the low number of professionals, the role of the elected members and of the rural local authorities are key elements to take into account in Massif Central. We analyzed the interests and positions of each actor and explore new ongoing projects such as the healthcare centres with primary care teams or the local health care network developed in rural areas. This work contributes to the understanding of the pivotal role of the dialogue and cooperation among the main local actors (health professionals, political representatives and health institutions) on the success of the present and future projects to maintain and develop the supply of health care
Haddad, Slim. "Utilisation des services de santé en pays de développement : une étude longitudinale dans la zone de santé rurale de Nioki au Zaïre." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO19001.
Full textMünch-Mertz, Eveline. "La Médecine cantonale ou médecine des pauvres au XIXe siècle, 1825-1870 : l'exemple haut-rhinois." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30063.
Full textThis study is concerned with the establishment of medical care for the poor provided on a district (canton) level in nineteenth century france and focuses specifically on the haut-rhin county (département). Inspired by liberal, philanthropic and even romantic trends, the aim of this form of medical practice was to provide free and professional health care for the poor in urban and rural districts under the supervision of the county administration, implemented by appointed poor law medical officers and practitioners. This organisation was part of a larger network of private or public institutions whose aim it was to relieve the suffering of the poor whose expectations in this matter are largely unknown. Despite the limits of medicine as a science at the time, a pervading scepticism and financial difficulties, nineteenth century organised medical care for the poor foreshadows the structure of modern medical aid providing quality health care for all and easy access to the medical practitioner
Kunin, Johana. "El poder del cuidado : mujeres y agencia en la pampa sojera argentina." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0101.
Full textThis dissertation presents an ethnographic description and analysis of women’s agency in a soy-producing district of the rural interior of the province of Buenos Aires, as observed through diverse care practices and relationships. The study is based on the analysis of ethnographic fieldwork carried out between 2014 and 2017, which followed the coordinators and participants of a community theater group, a community medicine group, and a group of advocates and practitioners of agroecological family farming. The theoretical framework of the study takes its inspiration from feminist studies on care, adding nuance and expanding upon these, as well as discussing certain social theories regarding human agency.The expansion of soy cultivation has impacted economic, domestic and working life and, as a consequence, the new production model in the interior of Buenos Aires province has enabled a transformation in the agency of women. Likewise, the community development spaces discussed in this dissertation also influence women’s agency by promoting political dissent among women and contributing to their emergence as political subjects. Thus, it is mainly women—who care for their children, for those from outlying neighborhoods, for the environment and even for themselves—that break the barrier of “discretion” and, as they say, “lose their sense of shame” and propose alternative moral repertoires for a community in transformation.A product of the heuristic encounter with the native theories of this ethnography, this dissertation challenges metropolitan-centered viewpoints and the academic and political longings of Eurocentric feminism. In dialogue with postcolonial feminism, it encourages a consideration of the agency and political activism of women-mothers-caregivers in the rural world from a historically-situated socio-anthropological perspective. At a time when feminism and gender inequality are very much present in the public agenda, this dissertation challenges certain common sense and academic notions that maintain that care, in all its diverse forms, only limits a woman’s possibilities. In contrast, this dissertation argues that certain characteristics of caregiving that are attributed to women through a binary vision of gender relations serve to mobilize the agency of women and function as a source of potential power thereby enabling women—who are often perceived as “caregivers” that do “menial tasks” and are not “dangerous”—to become dissidents. In this way, participation, social and moral work are divided along gender lines, wherein women are able to make their criticisms public as they experience less risk to their reputations than men
Picard, Jocelyne. "Les besoins spécifiques de la personne atteinte de cancer et son soignant en milieu rural : étude descriptive exploratoire /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24561/24561.pdf.
Full textMorin, Marie-Pierre. "Comprendre l'expérience vécue par les patients en oncologie active et leur famille en milieu rural." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20079.
Full textDufour, Jacynthe. "Évaluation d'une innovation en matière de pratique infirmière avancée : étude de cas de l'intégration d'une infirmière provenant du milieu communautaire dans une urgence d'un centre hospitalier universitaire /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25006/25006.pdf.
Full textZúñiga, Martínez Ma de Lourdes. "La participation aux soins : signification pour des infirmières oeuvrant en milieu hospitalier au Mexique." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17940.
Full textSchoemaker-Marcotte, Camille. "La qualité des soins obstétricaux en milieu rural malien : une étude exploratoire." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9853.
Full textTo improve maternal health, it is essential to implement interventions that act on the intrapartum period, interventions that consist essentially in improving access to obstetric and neonatal emergency care (EmOC). Nevertheless, several countries that have turned to such interventions encounter significant challenges in their implementation and the high rates of maternal mortality persist. This study aims to identify characteristics of structure and process in community health centers (CSCOM) where maternal deaths have occurred and to compare these characteristics with those of CSCOM where no maternal deaths have occurred. We opted for an exploratory comparative approach of CSCOM with patients with different outcomes and different human resources configuration. The study population corresponds to CSCOMs of Kayes region in which obstetric emergencies were managed. The main focus of this study is on human resources, availability of equipment, supply and medicine, and on the level of knowledge of health care providers in these health centers. Our data analysis revealed that there are large disparities in resources available at the CSCOM level. Yet, these resources are needed in order to adequately manage obstetric emergencies. Although none of the CSCOM characteristic can be associated with adverse outcomes, the accumulation of deficits in human and material resources as well as the lack of knowledge of certain categories of staff suggests that the poor quality of obstetric care may threaten the parturient survival.
Perreault, Isabelle. "Rôle de l'infirmière oeuvrant en milieu de soins aigus dans le processus décisionnel menant à une ordonnance de non-réanimation pour un patient apte à consentir aux soins." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17946.
Full textMvumbi, Mambu Léonie. "Élaboration et validation de contenu de critères de la qualité des activités de soins infirmiers dispensés aux diabétiques de type 2 en milieu communautaire congolais." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17114.
Full textNathalus, Aylnide. "Prévention du burnout des infirmières en milieu hospitalier : perception des infirmières gestionnaires." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21879.
Full textZahreddine, Jouhayna. "Exploration de la perception de l’interdisciplinarité de la part des infirmières en milieu gériatrique." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4104.
Full textProblem: In the context of an ageing population and of the complexification of health needs, working in interdisciplinarity became a necessity to give quality care to the vulnerable older people. Advantages of working in interdisciplinarity are known but its integration in the practice of healthcare professionals is sometimes difficult. The understanding of the perception of interdisciplinarity by nurses is an important element for successful interprofessional collaboration, however this subject was little studied in general, even less in a geriatric context. Methodology: The purpose of this exploratory qualitative study was to explore the perception of interdisciplinarity by nurses. Data were collected with seven semi-structured interviews and one group discussion. Tesch’s method (1990) was used to analyze the data and a representation of nurses’s perception was elaborated. Results: Interdisciplinarity is perceived as a fragile balance process between participants’desire to assert their professional identity and their wish to collaborate and to work in synergy with the other professionnals in the interest of older person’s wellbeing. Participants consider nurses’ contribution to the interdisciplinary team indispensable and that their availability and nearness to patients give them a privileged status making them the pivot of the team. They also underline that the vulnerability of older people and the absence of family caregivers during interdisciplinary meetings urge nurses to act as the older person’s spokesman. They unanimously identify communication as the major element of a successful collaboration. They add that the leadership, the competence and the experience of nurses are important determinants of a successful interdisciplinarity, while the desire to collaborate and mutual respect have to be shown by all the team members to work harmoniously. Moreover, among all potential structural and organizational factors, only shortage of professional resources was identified as having an incidence on interdisciplinarity.
Charette, Martin. "Compétences d’infirmiers nouvellement diplômés d’un programme de baccalauréat basé sur l’approche par compétences : une ethnographie ciblée d’un milieu de soins aigus." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21204.
Full textEl-Khoury, Maha. "L’infirmière libanaise et le sens au travail en milieu hospitalier." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11950.
Full textThis study aims to expand the conceptual basis of the phenomenon of meaning at work and seeks to provide a theoretical model to explain the process of constructing meaning at work by Lebanese nurses. The meaning at work is presented as a process that emerges through the dynamic interactions developed between an individual and his work environment and as a product that is expressed by the individual level of satisfaction, motivation, organizational commitment, performance and health at work. The study of this phenomenon is a new way to shed light to a work context, such as the Lebanese context, suffering for years from a problem of shortage of nurses. Symbolic interactionism was the epistemological and methodological framework of this study based on a qualitative approach using grounded theory. The study was conducted in a region with nine Lebanese hospital nurses practicing the profession in various work contexts. Data collection was done by the use of individual interviews recorded on digital media; data were subsequently transcribed and analysed following the constructivist method developed by Charmaz (2006). The results were used to propose a theoretical model that explains the process of constructing meaningful work that arises from interactions of the Lebanese nurses with the various elements of their work context. These nurses have developed a representation of the work context marked by an excessive workload, an inadequate pay, an reduced opportunities for development and professional advancement, an unfair behaviour of their supervisors and a devalued nurse’s public image. This context affects the satisfaction of these three objectives that emerged threw analysis witch are pursuit by these nurses through their work: 1) to take care for patients; 2) to meet they one needs; and 3) to be recognized as a professional. These nurses construct meaning at work and compose with theses context constraints by using their personal resources. By enhancing the value of the nurse and the value of her work, by getting satisfied threw their effort, by self-actualization and career advancement, these nurses get to protect and maintain meaningful work. Finally, the meaning at work could be conceptualized as a subjective and multidimensional positive phenomenon fuelled by the love of the profession and resulting in work that meets the expectations of nurses. Knowledge that emerged from this study will help develop personal and contextual strategies to foster the process of construction of meaning at work in order to reduce the shortage of nurses. Research avenues and recommendations for education are suggested.
Meilleur, Karine. "La signification des rites associés au décès de la personne soignée, pour des infirmières œuvrant en milieu hospitalier." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4043.
Full textDeath has been and will always be a present phenomenon within society. Although a sad and difficult stage, it remains an unavoidable and very real event. The practices of certain rituals are known to ease the suffering caused by death. However, it is not unusual to see very little or no time devoted to rituals for deaths occurring in hospitals (O’Gorman, 1998; Lemieux, 1991; Leonetti, 2004; Hamonet, 1992; Piquet, 1999; Hanus, 1999; Vachon, 2007; Hasendhal, 1998). The possible reasons might originate from the fact that progress in medicine and technology lead us to think that human beings are impervious to death and that death represents a failure in the face of disease. Lack of training in nurses on the subject of death is also to be considered (Leonetti, 2004; Goopy, 2005; Blum, 2006). Finally, another possibility is the tendency in some western societies to hide and deny death (O’Gorman, 1998; Piquet, 1999; Matzo et al., 2001; MSSS, 2004; Leonetti, 2004; SFAP, 2005; Goopy, 2005). Therefore, offering families the possibility of practicing their rituals as a sign of love for their departed is an element of the spiritual care included in nursing care. To our knowledge, few studies have explored death rituals in a hospital environment, hence the relevance of this subject. The purpose of this study is to describe and understand the meaning of rituals associated to the death of a cared-for person, for nurses working in a hospital environment. To achieve this, the student-researcher conducted a phenomenological qualitative study, with nine nurses, with Watson’s caring philosophy as the disciplinary perspective of the study (1979, 1988, 2006, 2008). The analysis of verbatim reports using Giorgi’s methodology (1997) has allowed us to uncover 28 sub-themes emerging from the following six themes: a) being-with the person cared-for charged with the responsibility of caring; b) undisputed respect for human dignity and the sacred nature of rites; c) spiritual solace for cared-for persons, their families and staff; d) reconciliation of cultural and religious beliefs; e) death as an existential phenomenon; f) barriers against rituals. Subsequently, the essence of the meaning of rituals associated to the death of the cared-for person, for nurses working within a hospital environment, emerged from these themes. Thus, the essence of the meaning is an essential tribute to the deceased and their family, despite the numerous barriers that refrain their practice. Many themes and subthemes confirm the results of various studies and the view of different authors. Nevertheless, the fact that some of our conclusions have never been published is a sign of the innovative nature of this study. Consequently, the results of the present research can raise nurses’ awareness to understanding the rituals in a hospital environment and open some new avenues for interventions that could contribute to the renewal of end-of-life care. Finally, being-with families in their practice of rituals certainly contributes to promote a more humane way of care.
Adjiwanou, Visseho. "Contexte de genre, autonomie des femmes et utilisation des services de santé maternelle en milieu rural africain : analyse par modèles d’équations structurelles." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10336.
Full textIn Africa, the lives of women and their offspring continue to be threatened at every birth because of the underuse of maternal health care. It is estimated that every year about a quarter of a million the number of maternal deaths and nearly four million children die before age five. Comparing the health patterns in sub-Saharan Africa with other contexts helps to better understand the reality of sub-Saharan Africa, where the risk of death in pregnancy is of the order of 1 to 31, while it is only 1 per 4300 in industrialized countries. This situation is preventable and most often is the result of under or non-use of maternal health services, lack of adequate health care facilities or skilled health personnel. This thesis seeks to understand how gender inequality within the household and in the community reinforces inequalities in the use of maternal health services, as well as the empirical relationship linking the various types of maternal health care uptakes. Specifically, it aims to 1) provide a measure of gender norms favorable to violence against women and to analyze its influence on women’s decision-making authority within the household, 2) simultaneously analyze the impact of these gender norms along with the women’s decision-making authority on the use of antenatal care and delivery assistance, and finally, 3) determine the influence of antenatal care on the use of assisted delivery. Each of these objectives faces substantial methodological issues, either measurement or selection bias, which the structural equation modeling approach we adopted overcomes. The results of our analysis, in the form of scientific articles, are based on the data from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) of Ghana, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania and are related to women living in rural areas. Our first article provides a measure of gender norms and, more specifically, those related to violence against women by using the approach of latent variables. The five questions of the DHS on women's attitudes about the legitimacy of violence allowed measuring these gender norms at contextual level. The results suggest that this measure has good validity criteria as the Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.85 to 0.94 for Kenya to Ghana, the chi-square is insignificant everywhere, the RMSEA is below 0.05 and the CFI above 0.96 and saturation are mostly higher than 0.7 in all countries. On the other hand, using multilevel structural equation modeling, we found that beyond their own attitude toward violence against women, women who live in an environment where gender norms are more favorable to violence are more likely to be of low or no decision-making autonomy (compared to high decision-making autonomy) in all the countries studied. The second Article documents the influence of the gender inequality identified at the contextual level by the gender norms favorable to violence against women and at the individual level by the women’s autonomy of decision-making within the household, on the occurrence of antenatal care during the first quarter, and the use of at least four antenatal care and assisted delivery with skilled professional. Also using multilevel structural equation modeling on the same data of article 1, we find that each of these dependent variables is strongly influenced by the cluster in which the woman lives. In other words, her place of residence determines the maternal health behavior she adopts. Similarly, controlling for other variables, our results show that women who live in an environment where gender norms related to violence against women are higher, have on average, a greater chance of not giving birth with a qualified staff in Ghana and Uganda, of not starting their antenatal care in the first trimester in the same countries, and of not reaching at least four antenatal care visits in Tanzania. By cons, this contextual variable does not significantly affect the use of maternal health care in Kenya. Finally, the results show that norms in favor of gender violence against women are more critical to understand the use of maternal health care in the countries studied than the women’s decision-making autonomy. Chapter VII is the last empirical paper of the thesis and examines the effects of prenatal care on the use of skilled birth attendance and also investigates the role of the content of prenatal care in this relationship. Previous studies on the topic have failed to control for possible endogeneity biases, limiting the validity of their conclusions. Our findings point to the existence of important biases in Kenya and Tanzania, where the estimated effect of prenatal care on the use of skilled birth attendance is highly biased downwards when endogeneity is not taken into account in the statistical model. Furthermore, with the exception of Ghana and, to a lesser extent, of Tanzania, our findings indicate that the beneficial effects of prenatal health care are completely mediated by the content of services that women receive. This study emphasizes the role of healthcare providers who, to effectively reach populations, must also act as leaders in their community.
Pham, Phi-Phuong. "Interventions infirmières en regard du phénomène de l’automutilation en milieu pédopsychiatrique : étude qualitative exploratoire." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11258.
Full textNurses in the field of child psychiatry are familiar with the phenomenon of self-harm among adolescents because, when the situation arises, they are often called upon to intervene. However, sometimes misunderstandings, misperceptions and negatives attitudes in regard to self-harm may impair their ability to work with the patients involved. This study seeks to explore self-harm from the standpoint of nurses in child psychiatry, describe recommended nursing interventions and outline organizational-context factors that may affect the way these interventions are executed. An exploratory qualitative research approach was adopted, and several data-gathering methods were used, including interviews with participants and a period of observation in the unit in which the study was conducted. Analysis of the verbatim records in accordance with the procedure developed by Tesch (1990) elicited seven categories of nursing interventions: helping relationships, guidance, evaluation, safety, teaching, emotions and perceptions of self-harm, and prevention of social contamination. Three categories of factors that influence these interventions also emerged: interpersonal team work, nurses’ duties in child psychiatry, and the organizational culture in which members of the care team operate. The results of this study will help nurses better understand adolescent self-harm. The study further suggests possible approaches that might help nurses in child psychiatry improve their interventions. The findings may also make it possible for the management of institutions to bring about changes, particularly in terms of work organization and training for nurses in the field.
Ménard, Myriam. "Influence de la culture organisationnelle et du type de leadership sur la satisfaction au travail des infirmières soignantes." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11256.
Full textThe national average of nurses leaving their job in the first year of employment is 19,9% (O’Brien-Pallas, 2010). Those changes represent an important training cost as it is estimated that hiring and orienting a nurse on a unit costs 30 000$ (Hayes, 2007). This thesis is based on the idea that nurse managers’ leadership style and their management interventions are playing an important role in nurse retention. In turn, retention contributes in maintaining and improving a healthy work environment where those conditions facilitate organisational and operational adaptation (Cummings, 2005). From an environmental perspective for analysing organisational systems, this implies that good functioning of health care establishment depends on its capacity of “acquiring and maintaining resources” (Pfeffer, 2003 p.2), which includes human resources. The goal of the present master’s thesis is to analyse the influence of organisational culture and nurse managers’ leadership style on bedside nurses’ intent to quit actual position and their perceived environment quality. This quantitative study is based on a correlational design. To ensure representativeness, a probability sampling was used. Biostatistician of the College of Nurses of Quebec (OIIQ) provided the names and addresses of 1,000 nurses working on the wards of four hospitals targeted by the study. Four major relations were detected after data analysis. The first relation was established between organisational culture and the type of leadership used by nurse managers. Second relation was established between organisational culture and its impact on bedside nurses’ perceived environment quality. Third relation was established between the type of leadership used by nurse managers and its impact on bedside nurses’ perceived environment quality. Finally, it was demonstrated that resonant leadership acts as a mediator between organisational culture and perceived environment quality. Suggestions for improvements regarding organizational and academic levels and recommendations at the management and nursing practice levels arising from the analysis.
Martel, Kim Jade. "Exploration des facteurs contraignants et facilitants, perçus par des professionnels de la santé, à l’implantation d’une unité collaborative d’apprentissage en milieu clinique." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20080.
Full textCarrier-Corbeil, Stéphanie. "La collaboration intra professionnelle lors de l'intégration des candidates à l'exercice de la profession infirmière : expériences d'infirmières." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16287.
Full textWhen integrating newly graduated nurses, titled candidates for the profession of nursing (CPN), beginners frequently rely on the experience of their colleagues to guide them in providing care (Ballem and McIntosh, 2014 ; Benner, 1982; Fink, Krugman, Casey, and Goode, 2008). The establishment of such professional collaboration allows knowledge transfer (D’Amour, 2002 ; Lavoie-Tremblay, Wright, Desforges, and Drevniok, 2008) and increases the quality of care (Pfaff, Baxter, and Ploeg, 2013). However, the establishment of such collaboration may be difficult to initiate in some wards (Thrysoe, Hounsgaard, Dohn, and Wagner, 2012). The available literature focusing mainly on the experience that has novice nurses, nurses' experience of this phenomenon is still unknown. This exploratory qualitative study inspired by a grounded theory approach was aimed to explore nurses' experience of intra professional collaboration during the integration of CPN in medicine and surgery hospital wards. Semi-structured interviews with eight nurses were analyzed using grounded theory approach. The results of this research led to the mapping of the nurses' experiences of collaboration during CPN integration. This mapping emphasizes the importance of collaboration during the various periods of the CPN integration and the complementary of nursing roles in the health care team, including assistant head nurse, preceptor and staff nurse. The result of this collaboration is the autonomy in task for the CPN and entering the team. Next to this mapping, recommendations were made for research, training, management and practice.