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Academic literature on the topic 'Soins infirmiers en soins intensifs – Québec (Province) – Québec, Région de'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soins infirmiers en soins intensifs – Québec (Province) – Québec, Région de"
Ouellet, Steven. "Modèles de travail et performances sociales : une étude de cas du travail infirmier dans les unités de soins critiques d'un centre hospitalier de la région de Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27168.
Full textJean, Emmanuelle. "Implantation d'une innovation au sein d'une région rurale éloignée au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27238.
Full textBackground: Access, continuity and coordination of health care services in Canada and Quebec pose some challenges. To help address these issues, the expansion of professional roles has been proposed. When it comes to expanding the role of nurses, advanced practice nursing (APN) is frequently discussed. In Quebec, it was only in 2006 that this type of role could officially be put in place in primary care, the role of infirmière praticienne spécialisée en soins de première ligne which can be associated with the primary health care nurse practitioner (PHCNP) role (Durand et al., 2006). The implementation of the PHCNP role is recent and can be considered as an innovation. There is a strong consensus around the difficulties associated with the implementation of different types of APN roles. To overcome these difficulties, it is proposed to continue to deepen our understanding of how these roles are implemented in their context. Currently, a limited amount of research is focused in the implementation process of PHCNPs in Quebec and none is focused on rural and remote context. Purpose: This research aims to understand the implementation process of the PHCNP role in remote and rural Quebec, through the lens of a framework integrating the theories of innovation diffusion and transitions. Method: This study of three cases lies in a pragmatic paradigm, with descriptive and explanatory aims. Joint data collection strategies were used with people from the Quebec context, the context of the region and the three cases (PHCNP, physician partners, Director of Care, Director of Professional Services, managers, people that received care by an PHCNP and their families). Findings: The exploration of the implantation of PHCNP role as an innovation revealed that this process is multidimensional, multifactorial and adaptive, which links it to complex interventions. Context, process, understanding, human factors and time are closely interrelated integral parts of implementation. The process of implementation and that of transitions occur simultaneously. Discussion: This research helps to shed light on why the implementation process of the PHCNP role should be considered as a complex process. This thesis contributes to a better understanding of the implementation and contextual factors of this innovation, which in turn can inform research focused on efficiency. Keywords : Implementation, role, nurse practitioner, primary care, rural, remote, innovation, transition
Gendron, Claudine. "Répercussions des dilemmes éthiques vécus par les infirmières en unité de soins intensifs sur leur identité professionnelle lors de soins de fin de vie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30091/30091.pdf.
Full textMalenfant, Priscilla. "Étude sur la capacité de détection du delirium par les infirmières du soutien à domicile." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28254/28254.pdf.
Full textPelletier, Jessie. "Le contact peau-à-peau précoce chez des nouveau-nés à terme : l'expérience vécue par des mères et des pères primipares." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33615.
Full textLemieux-Bourque, Charlotte. "Organisation des soins dans les unités néonatales québécoises : comparaison et validation des outils d'évaluation de la charge de travail du personnel infirmier et leur association avec les issues de santé des grands prématurés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70376.
Full textBackground : Nursing workload assessment tools are widely used to determine nurse staffing requirements in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). However, several tools exist and it is unclear if they are equivalent. Objective : We aimed to compare three existing workload assessment tools and assess their association with mortality or morbidity among very preterm infants. Methods : Single-center retrospective cohort study of infants born <33 weeks and admitted to a 52-bed level 3 NICU in 2017 to 2018. Required nurse staffing was estimated for each shift using the Winnipeg Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool (WANNNT) used as reference tool, the Quebec Provincial NICU Nursing Ratio (QPNNR), and the Canadian NICU Resource Utilization (CNRU). We evaluated correlation between tools using Pearson R. The association between NICU nursing provision ratio (actual number of nurses / recommended number of nurses per shift according to the tools used) during the first 24h, 7 days of hospitalization and whole hospital stay with mortality / morbidity was assessed using logistic regression models.Results : Median number of nurses required per shift using the WANNNT was 25.0 (interquartile range [IQR]:23.1–26.7). Correlation between WANNNT and QPNNR was high (r = 0.92, p < 0.0001), but the QPNNR underestimated the number of nurses per shift by 4.8 (IQR: 4.1–5.4). Correlation between WANNNT and CNRUwas moderate (r = 0.45, p < 0.0001). Nursing provision ratio during the first seven days of admission calculated using both WANNNT and QPNNR was associated with mortality/morbidity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] (95% CI):0.92 (0.86-0.99); 0.94 (0.89-0.98), respectively). The association between nursing provision ratios for the first 24h and whole hospital stay and mortality/morbidity was not statistically significant. Conclusion : Lower nursing provision ratio during the first seven days of admission is associated with anincreased risk of mortality / morbidity in very preterm infants.
Bérubé-Mercier, Philippe. "Le Critical-care Pain Observation Tool et le Richmond Agitation-Sédation Scale chez les personnes incapables de communiquer en fin de vie sous sédation palliative continue : validation des qualités psychométriques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68752.
Full textBackground: Evidence-based practice suggests a systematic monitoring of pain and level of consciousness for patients receiving palliative sedation by healthcare professionals. There is no measurement scale available to assess pain at end-of-life among those who are unable to communicate and receiving palliative sedation. An update of a systematic review identifies the CPOT as a good candidate to assess pain in this specific population. The RASS has only been validated once among patients receiving palliative care. The purpose of this thesis is to measure the psychometric qualities of the CPOT and the RASS within this population. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in a palliative care unit of Quebec City. The inclusion criteria were patients aged over18 years, unable to communicate, at the end-of-life (prognostic less than weeks) and receiving palliative sedation. The data concerning the CPOT, the RASS, and socio-demographic data were extracted from assessments made by nurses between December 2016 and January 2019. CPOT’s internal consistency was measured with Cronbach's alpha. The discriminant validity of the CPOT and the RASS was calculated by comparing the total scores before and after the administration of an analgesic. Results: 47 files were included in the study. All CPOT items obtained a moderate-to-acceptable Cronbach's alpha, except the Body movements item. The CPOT and the RASS have good discriminant validity, even if patients were strongly sedated (RASS between -4 and -5). Conclusion: Results suggest that the CPOT is homogeneous and capable of detecting the presence of pain in highly sedated patients. The RASS appears to be able to assess changes in the level of consciousness within this same population. However, more studies are needed to measure other psychometric qualities including the inter-rater reliability and the responsiveness of these scales.