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Academic literature on the topic 'Soins intensifs pédiatriques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Soins intensifs pédiatriques"
Lacroix, Jacques. "Urgences et soins intensifs pédiatriques." Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation 11, no. 4 (September 2007): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1279-7960(07)91489-8.
Full textOdièvre, M. "Urgences et soins intensifs pédiatriques." Archives de Pédiatrie 2, no. 12 (December 1995): 1232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-693x(95)90086-i.
Full textVerrijckt, Ann, France Gauvin, and Catherine Farrell. "Les soins de fin de vie aux soins intensifs pédiatriques : une étude prospective observationelle." Médecine Palliative : Soins de Support - Accompagnement - Éthique 6, no. 1 (February 2007): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1636-6522(07)89722-4.
Full textWeigel, Virginie. "Une échelle pour l’évaluation du risque d’escarre en soins intensifs pédiatriques." Soins Pédiatrie/Puériculture 35, no. 279 (July 2014): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spp.2014.05.006.
Full textBergeron, J., B. Toledano, J. Lacroix, C. Goudie, T. DiGenova, S. Zavalkoff, M. Bourdages, and M. Samson. "18: Les Intoxications aux Soins Intensifs Pédiatriques : Une Étude Descriptive Multicentrique." Paediatrics & Child Health 19, no. 6 (June 1, 2014): e42-e42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/19.6.e35-18.
Full textCharland, Sophie, and Dominique Vallée. "La souffrance des soignants et l'arrêt des traitements en soins intensifs pédiatriques." Revue internationale de soins palliatifs 18, no. 2 (2003): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inka.032.0085.
Full textDe Cloedt, L., K. Harrington, G. Du Pont-Thibodeau, and L. Ducharme-Crevier. "Traduction et validation de l’échelle d’évaluation du delirium pédiatrique de Cornell en version française." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 28, no. 5 (August 20, 2019): 418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2019-0117.
Full textGauvin, France, and Geneviève Parisien. "Arrêt de traitement en soins intensifs pédiatriques: besoins de la famille et interventions interdisciplinaires." Revue internationale de soins palliatifs 18, no. 2 (2003): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inka.032.0047.
Full textLebrun, Frédéric, P. Schlesser, and F. Mascart. "Décision de limitation ou d'arrêt de traitement dans une unité de soins intensifs pédiatriques." Revue internationale de soins palliatifs 18, no. 2 (2003): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inka.032.0115.
Full textEgli, D., L. Ciutto, M. Ranson, J. Depeyre, and J. Cotting. "P035 Étude prospective des obstacles au support nutritionnel dans une unité de soins intensifs pédiatriques." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 21 (November 2007): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0985-0562(07)78837-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Soins intensifs pédiatriques"
Martel, Brigitte. "Étude descriptive de l'expérience de l'excellence de la pratique des infirmières en soins intensifs pédiatriques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19370.
Full textMartel, Brigitte. "Étude descriptive de l'expérience de l'excellence de la pratique infirmière en soins intensifs pédiatriques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24823/24823.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Pierre-Luc. "Développement et évaluation d’une activité de formation continue pour les infirmières et infirmiers œuvrant en soins critiques pédiatriques concernant le processus de don d’organes." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8959.
Full textDemaret, Pierre. "Anémie à la sortie de réanimation pédiatrique : prévalence, marqueurs de risque et prise en charge." Thesis, Lille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LILUS037.
Full textAnemia is frequent at pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission and during PICU stay, and it is associated with bad outcomes during critical illness. Moreover, restrictive transfusional strategies are currently recommended for most of the critically ill children. Therefore, it makes sense to wonder about anemia at discharge from PICU.This is a relevant question: indeed, anemia is associated with worse outcomes in several non-critical settings. It is thus plausible that anemia at PICU discharge is associated with bad post-PICU outcomes, which is particularly relevant nowadays considering the low mortality rate reported in PICU.The main finality of our research program is the association between post-PICU anemia and post-PICU outcomes, and eventually the impact of the treatment of anemia on post-PICU outcomes. However, to date, published data on anemia at discharge from PICU are almost non-existent. The first step of our research program is thus to obtain a global picture of the current situation: this is the aim of this thesis.The objectives of this thesis are to determine the prevalence of anemia at discharge from PICU, its risk markers, and its management by pediatric intensivists. To reach these goals, we plan to conduct three studies: a prospective monocenter study including a cohort of children admitted during a 1-year period in a tertiary PICU in Montreal, Canada; a retrospective bi-center study including a cohort of children admitted during a 5-year period in the tertiary PICUs of Lille and Lyon; and an international survey distributed to PICU physicians across the world and aiming to assess their prescriptions of red blood cells, iron and erythropoietin to children anemic at PICU discharge.These studies are required to assess the importance of the problem, to identify subgroups of children at risk of anemia after critical illness, to raise hypotheses on the causes of this anemia, and to determine the way pediatric intensivists perceive and treat discharge anemia (do they treat it like they treat anemia during the acute phase of critical illness?). These data will help to construct future studies on this topic and to interpret the results of these future studies
Leclair, Alexandre. "Soutenir les trois niveaux de la conscience de la situation à l’aide d’un tableau de bord de gestion causal : une étude expérimentale appliquée à la gestion de la performance d’une unité de soins intensifs pédiatriques." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11850.
Full textFléchelles, Olivier. "Études épidémiologiques régionales et nationales des infections virales respiratoires sévères de l’enfant : intérêts pour la prise en charge préventive et curative." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0371/document.
Full textRespiratory viruses are responsible for much pediatric pathology with significant morbidity. These viruses are well known for a long time but are subject to constant changes. The development of antibiotics, antivirals, intensive care, vaccination, knowledge on hygiene has modified the impact of these viruses on human populations. Our predominantly urban lifestyles support local viral spread by bringing almost all children together in nurseries or schools. In the same way, the large use of modern transport facilities especially air transport (which connect all continents between them) facilitate the world viral spread. In this new environment, should we apply the same medical reasoning all over the world to fight against these infections? This thesis brings new knowledge on this topic, focusing on influenza virus and syncytial respiratory virus:1) During Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, hospitalizations of children with asthma increase, but they were least often to be ventilated during their pediatric intensive care stay.2) The value of vaccination against the pandemic virus to reduce the use of assisted ventilation in children hospitalized in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.3) Canada did not experience a third pandemic wave in 2010 because of a massive vaccination campaign that, even late, was effective one year later.4) The bronchiolitis season in the tropics is different from what we know in temperate countries. It is mandatory to adjust management recommendations in the light of regional data.By describing the kinetics and impact of the 2009 influenza pandemic on children in pediatric intensive care in Canada from October 2009 to March 2011, comparing this cohort to a similar cohort in France, and comparing 2 epidemics of VRS in Martinique (French West Indies) in 2007 and 2008 with those that have been carried out in temperate countries, this thesis is an example why we have to constantly question our knowledge because of climate change, change in society and medical knowledge evolution
Demaret, Pierre. "Transfusions de globules rouges aux soins intensifs pédiatriques : épidémiologie et déterminants." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10907.
Full textRed blood cell (RBC) transfusions are common in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). However, there are no recent data on transfusion practices in PICU. Our objective was 1) to describe transfusion practice in PICU, which means that we aimed to determine the incidence rate and to characterize the determinants of RBC transfusion, 2) to compare this practice with that observed ten years earlier, and 3) to estimate the compliance to the recommendation of a large randomized clinical trial, the TRIPICU study. We conducted a single center prospective observational study over a one-year period. Information was abstracted from medical charts. Determinants of transfusion were searched for daily until the first transfusion in transfused cases or until PICU discharge in non-transfused cases. The justifications for transfusions claimed by the attending physicians were assessed using a questionnaire. Among 913 consecutive admissions, 842 were enrolled. At least one RBC transfusion was given in 144 patients (17.1%). The mean hemoglobin level before the first transfusion was 77.3±27.2 g/L. The determinants of a first transfusion event retained in the multivariate analysis were young age (< 12 months), congenital heart disease, lowest hemoglobin level ≤ 70 g/L, severity of illness, and some organ dysfunctions. The three most frequently quoted justifications for RBC transfusion were a low hemoglobin level, intent to improve oxygen delivery, and hemodynamic instability. The main recommendation of the TRIPICU study was applied in 96.4% of the first transfusion events. In conclusion, RBC transfusions are frequent in PICU. Young age, congenital heart disease, low hemoglobin level, severity of illness and some organ dysfunctions are significant determinants of RBC transfusions in PICU. Most first transfusion events were prescribed according to recent recommendations.
Pettersen, Géraldine. "Pantoprazole intraveineux aux soins intensifs pédiatriques: un modèle de pharmacocinétique de population." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2713.
Full textAims : To characterize the pharmacokinetics of intravenous pantoprazole in a paediatric intensive care population and to determine the influence of demographic factors, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), hepatic dysfunction and concomitantly used cytochrome (CYP) 2C19 inhibitors on the drug’s pharmacokinetics. Methods : A total of 156 pantoprazole concentrations from 20 patients (aged from 10 days to 16.4 years) at risk for or with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, who received pantoprazole doses ranging from 19.9 to 140.6 mg/1.73m2/day, were analyzed using non compartmental and non linear mixed effects modelling (NONMEM) approaches. Results : The non compartmental results showed that median clearance (CL), apparent volume of distribution and elimination half-life were 0.14 L/h/kg, 0.20 L/kg and 1.7 h, respectively. The best structural model for pantoprazole was a two-compartment model with zero order infusion and first order elimination. Body weight, SIRS, age, hepatic dysfunction and presence of CYP2C19 inhibitors were the significant covariates affecting CL, accounting for 75% of interindividual variability. Only body weight significantly influenced central volume of distribution (Vc). In the final population model, the estimated CL and Vc were 5.28 L/h and 2.22 L, respectively, for a typical five year old child weighing 20 kg. Pantoprazole CL increased with weight and age whereas the presence of SIRS, CYP2C19 inhibitors and hepatic dysfunction, when present separately, significantly decreased pantoprazole CL by 62.3%, 65.8% and 50.5%, respectively. Conclusion : These results provide important information to physicians regarding selection of a starting dose and dosing regimen of pantoprazole for paediatric intensive care patients based on various factors frequently encountered in this population.
Payen, valérie. "Facteurs de risque de ventilation mécanique prolongée aux soins intensifs pédiatriques : étude épidémiologique descriptive." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4797.
Full textRationale. Invasive mechanical ventilation is associated, if prolonged, with higher morbidity and mortality. Up to 64% of children hospitalized in pediatric intensive care units (PICU) require invasive ventilation but little epidemiological data are available on children requiring prolonged acute invasive mechanical ventilation. Objectives. To determine the incidence rate and early risk factors for prolonged acute invasive mechanical ventilation in children. Methods. We conducted a retrolective longitudinal cohort study over a one-year period. All consecutive episodes of invasive mechanical ventilation in the PICU of Sainte-Justine Hospital were included. Risk factors for prolonged (≥ 96 hours) versus short (< 96 hours) ventilation were determined by logistic regression. Results. Among the 360 episodes of invasive ventilation, 36% had a length ≥ 96 hours. Following multivariate analysis, significant risk factors for prolonged acute invasive mechanical ventilation were: age <12 months, PRISM score ≥ 15 at admission, mean airway pressure ≥13 cm H2O on day one, use of continuous intravenous sedation on day one and use of non-invasive ventilation prior to intubation. Conclusion. Prolonged acute mechanical ventilation occurs in approximately one third of ventilated children. Younger children (aged <12 months) may be different from older patients and may require different strategies to decrease the duration of mechanical ventilation. Severity of illness, the aggressiveness of ventilatory support required and the use of continuous intravenous sedation on the first day of ventilation are also risk factors to consider in trials aimed at reducing mechanical ventilation duration.
De, Cloedt Lise. "La surcharge volémique liée à la transfusion : définition et épidémiologie aux soins intensifs pédiatriques." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23659.
Full textRed blood cell transfusions are common practice in intensive care and lead to many adverse reactions. This research project is focused on the most frequent fatal complication: transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO). In our first study, we tried to determine the impact of the diagnostic criteria of the adult definition of TACO in a pediatric intensive care population. The definition was applied to 136 pediatric intensive care patients during their stay. We obtained highly variable incidence rates (from 1.5 to 76%) depending on the interpretation of the diagnostic criteria. Our second study is a scoping review of the literature about TACO in intensive care, both adult and pediatric, regardless of the type of labile blood product transfused. Nine studies met our inclusion criteria, namely, to describe at least one of the following criteria: incidence, risk factors or outcomes of TACO. Eight studies were observational. Only three studies were conducted in pediatric population. The results showed a pooled incidence of TACO which is higher (5.5%) in intensive care than in the general population. The main risk factors in the adult population were related to the positive pre-existing fluid balance, the characteristics of the transfusion itself and the patients’ preexisting comorbidities. Furthermore, the results showed an association between TACO in adult intensive care and an increased length of stay. None of the included pediatric study reported data on risk factors or outcomes. This research demonstrates that the current TACO definition is not applicable for the pediatric intensive care population. There is limited literature about TACO in intensive care despite its occurrence rate and the associated risks; other studies are therefore necessary to enhance its comprehension. We will touch on potential research pathways that would lead to a better understanding of this deadly transfusion complication.
Books on the topic "Soins intensifs pédiatriques"
Jacques, Lacroix, Beaufils François, and Gauthier Marie 1951-, eds. Urgences et soins intensifs pédiatriques: Une approche clinique multidisciplinaire. Montréal, Qué: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1994.
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