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Academic literature on the topic 'Soins médicaux – Analyse des besoins – Alberta'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soins médicaux – Analyse des besoins – Alberta"
Gauvin, France. "Défis liés à la culture dans la réponse aux besoins des familles francophones de l'Alberta." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25640/25640.pdf.
Full textStaccini, Pascal. "Analyse des besoins et système d'information clinique : intérêts de la modélisation des processus de soins." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX20682.
Full textDrapeau, Maude, and Maude Drapeau. "Impacts macroéconomiques des changements démographiques : une approche avec générations imbriquées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25082.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2013-2014.
Ce mémoire présente un modèle macroéconomique pouvant servir d’outil pour l’analyse des impacts macroéconomiques du vieillissement de la population québécoise. Le point de départ est le modèle à générations imbriquées de Gertler (1999), dans lequel deux catégories d’agents consommateurs interagissent : les travailleurs et les retraités. Chacun fait face à des contingences individuelles, notamment le passage d’un état de travailleur à celui de retraité puis, au décès. Notre étude enrichit le modèle de Gertler en ajoutant un deuxième bien au panier de consommation, à l’aide d’une fonction d’utilité à élasticité de substitution constante entre les deux types de biens. Ce deuxième bien représente la consommation de soins de santé et le modèle est étalonné de manière à ce que le poids accordé à cette composante de l’utilité augmente au cours du cycle de vie du ménage. La solution dynamique du modèle est simulée et permet d’évaluer la trajectoire de différentes variables macroéconomiques comme le PIB, les dépenses publiques, le taux d’intérêt et les salaires, à la suite d’un choc démographique.
Ce mémoire présente un modèle macroéconomique pouvant servir d’outil pour l’analyse des impacts macroéconomiques du vieillissement de la population québécoise. Le point de départ est le modèle à générations imbriquées de Gertler (1999), dans lequel deux catégories d’agents consommateurs interagissent : les travailleurs et les retraités. Chacun fait face à des contingences individuelles, notamment le passage d’un état de travailleur à celui de retraité puis, au décès. Notre étude enrichit le modèle de Gertler en ajoutant un deuxième bien au panier de consommation, à l’aide d’une fonction d’utilité à élasticité de substitution constante entre les deux types de biens. Ce deuxième bien représente la consommation de soins de santé et le modèle est étalonné de manière à ce que le poids accordé à cette composante de l’utilité augmente au cours du cycle de vie du ménage. La solution dynamique du modèle est simulée et permet d’évaluer la trajectoire de différentes variables macroéconomiques comme le PIB, les dépenses publiques, le taux d’intérêt et les salaires, à la suite d’un choc démographique.
Some, Nibene Habib. "Modelling and estimating models of physician labour supply and productivity." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26894.
Full textMy thesis considers health-care policies that are designed to affect the supply of health services. Waiting times for health care are a major health policy concern in many industrialized countries. In Quebec, the median time between a referral from a general practitioner and an appointment with specialist was 7.3 weeks in 2012, compared to 2.9 weeks in 1993, despite increases in number of physicians over the same period. For policy makers contemplating such outcomes, it is of particular importance to understand the structure of physician labour supply and how it affects the supply of health services. I consider two main policies in this respect. First, I estimate how physicians react to monetary incentives and I use my estimates to consider how compensation policy can be used to determine the short-term supply of services. Second, I consider how physician productivity is affected by experience, through learning-by-doing, and I use my estimates to determine how many inexperienced physicians must be hired to replace a retiring experienced physician in order to keep the supply of services constant. My dissertation develops and applies economic and statistical methods to measure the reaction of physicians to monetary incentives and to estimate their productivity profiles (measuring how productivity varies with experience throughout a physician's career) using survey and administrative panel data on Quebec physicians. Our data contain information on the labour supply of each physician, the different types of services they produce and their prices. These data cover a period during which the Quebec government changed the relative prices of medical acts. I use a model-based approach to develop and estimate a structural model of physician behaviour with multitasking. In my model, physicians take the prices of different services as given and choose the number of hours they wish to work as well as how those hours are distributed across different services. The model generates an earnings equation that depends on the total hours worked and a price index that gives the marginal return to hours when hours are optimally distributed across services. The price index depends on the prices of services and technology parameters that determine how physicians react to changes in relative prices. I apply the model to panel data on payments to Quebec physicians matched to time-use data on the same physicians. I use the model to investigate two dimensions of the supply of health services. First, I look at the use of monetary incentives to induce physicians to alter their supply of different services. While previous studies have often sought to compare physician behaviour across different compensation systems, relatively little is known about how physicians respond to fee changes. Recent debates in Canadian health policy circles have focussed on the importance of income effects in determining the response of physicians to fee increases. My work contributes to this debate by identifying and estimating the substitution and income effects resulting from changes in the relative fees paid for services. Second, I look at how experience affects physician productivity. This has important implications for the hiring of physicians to meet increased demand from an ageing population, particularly when experienced physicians are retiring. First, I estimate the earnings function conditional on hours worked, using instrumental variables to control for the potential endogeneity of hours worked. As instruments, I use dummies of age, marginal tax rate, returns on market investments, its squared and cubed. I show that this provides a lower bound to the own-price elasticity of any particular service. This allows me to test if physicians respond to monetary incentives. I find that the lower bounds of own-price elasticities of services are positive and statistically significant, suggesting that physicians do respond to monetary incentives. A relative change in prices leads physicians to supply more of the services whose prices have risen. Second, I estimate the full model by explaining the variation in hours worked by physicians, the volume of services supplied, and individual earnings. I do so using a Simulated Method of Moment estimator. The results show that the own-price elasticities for services are large and positive, implying that the volume-increasing response of services to their own-price is strong. Cross-price elasticities are also large but negative. Furthermore, there is an income effect associated with fee increases. I use the structural model estimates to simulate the total effect of a recently observed price increase that was offered to physicians in Quebec, increasing the prices of all services by 32%. The results show that physicians would reduce their total hours worked (average elasticity of -0.02) and clinical hours worked (average elasticity of -0.07). They would also reduce the volume of services provided (average elasticity of -0.05). Third, I exploit the link between fee-for-service physicians'earnings and their productivity to estimate physician productivity profiles. To do so, I modify the specification of the modelto take into account the relationship between a physician's productivity and his/her experience. I estimate the earnings equation using an unbalanced panel dataset, correcting for non-randomly missing observations by estimating a selection model. The results suggest that productivity profiles are increasing concave functions of experience. Furthermore, the shape of the profile is robust to parametric assumptions. A one-year increase in experience increases the production of services by approximately 1,003 CAN dollars. I use the model estimates to calculate the replacement ratio: the number of inexperienced physicians needed