Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Soins psychiatriques dans les hopitaux'
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Anfruns, Michel. "Devenir des couples de malades mentaux qui se sont constitués dans les unités de soins psychiatriques." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11079.
Full textTruong, Huu-Nghiep. "Urgences psychiatriques dans les hopitaux generaux des ardennes." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M014.
Full textSERDON, DOMINIQUE. "Le vecu de l'evaluation des soins dans un hopital psychiatrique de jour." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M399.
Full textGuedj, Brigitte. "Les representations de la maladie mentale et des modalites de soins dans un secteur psychiatrique varois : reflexion a propos d'un sondage d'opinion sur le c.h.s. de pierrefeu du var." Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M187.
Full textLABRUNE, JOUVENET CATHERINE. "L'evaluation des psychotherapies : a propos de l'observation de 180 patients pris en soin entre 1978 et 1988 dans un hopital psychiatrique de jour et de leur devenir en 1990." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M203.
Full textWang, Simeng. "Expériences migratoires au prisme des usages des soins psychiatriques : le cas de l’immigration chinoise en région parisienne : une enquête ethnographique en institution et dans les familles." Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01197489.
Full textDUPEYRAS, LAURENT. "Comparaison de la prise en charge et du devenir sur une periode de 10ans de patients schizophrenes internes dans les hopitaux psychiatriques du nord a 20 ans d'intervalle : 1935, 1955, 1975." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M308.
Full textBernheim, Emmanuelle. "Les décisions d'hospitalisation et de soins psychiatriques sans le consentement des patients dans des contextes clinique et judiciaire : une étude du pluralisme normatif appliqué." Thèse, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5198.
Full textHow do those working in the intersection between law and psychiatry make decisions to confine or treat patients against their will? Do they simply apply the legal provisions that are supposed to regulate such actions, or do they refer to other forms of normativity? More globally, how do such stakeholders adopt norms and how is the choice of norms related to individuals’ roles in the social fabric? These are, very briefly, the issues explored in this thesis. This thesis has two distinct, but complementary, objectives. The first is theoretical, and concerns the sociological understanding of the phenomenon of normative pluralism as it operates in the social fabric and more specifically of individuals’ roles in normative dynamics. The second objective is to place normative pluralism and human rights into perspective in the special context of psychiatry. For this, we have chosen to study legal, clinical and social approaches to confining patients and to psychiatric care. This brings to light various latent normative tensions, which proves useful when drawing up theories about normative relations. We begin by doing an epistemological analysis of the legal and sociological paradigms of social regulation and internormativity. In this section, we explore different conceptions of law and normativity and, by extension, the shaping of human and social relations. Our first conclusion from this analysis is that the different forms of normativity interweave in complex, changing ways and that no clear hierarchy always emerges. Our second conclusion is that individuals influence the application of norms, whether they are legal or not. The plurality of norms and of the meanings that they convey naturally confronts individuals with choices among different standards. In order to gain a better understanding of individuals’ real roles in normative dynamics, since individuals have a certain degree of freedom, we have taken a subjectivist, constructivist point of view. From this perspective, interpretations of norms and the meanings they convey are related to individuals’ conceptions of the meaning of their actions and roles in interpersonal and social relations. It is from this perspective that we propose the applied normative pluralism model, which is inspired largely by the sociological approaches we have studied and more specifically by the concept of “living law.” Using this model, we conceptualize normative pluralism as a set of norms flowing from various sources that may be in substantial contradiction and have different weights. Indeed, describing psychiatric discourse as a behavioural norm of normality is a perfect example of the cleavage between different perspectives on social ties, especially with respect to psychiatric patients. In the proposed model, each norm is twinned with cognitive or axiological rationality, depending on the nature of the relationship to the Other. Our hypothesis is that the actor’s degree of freedom correlates with the rigidity of the legal framework: the more specific the law is, the less the individual will have recourse to other forms of normativity. In order to verify our hypothesis, we have used two distinct situations that are regulated by law in different ways but that have similar ethical and legal stakes: non-consensual hospitalization and psychiatric care, in other words, confinement to an institution and court authorization of care (Québec Civil Code, articles 30 and 16). Our empirical research on judges and psychiatrists has been designed to map the complex relationships between those studied (the meanings they give to their actions, their conceptions of their roles in the social fabric) and norms. The findings show that two types of norms are in fact complementary: normative and factual propositions. The former are associated with the role that the individual thinks he or she has, while the latter are used in practical implementation of that role. Similarly, the weight of a discourse on normality demonstrates the survival of a paternalist moral perspective with its roots in psychiatry. This is difficult to reconcile with an approach based on human rights. Finally, we conclude that the choice between different types of norms is influenced by the conception that each individual has of the society in which he or she lives, and more specifically of his or her role in that society. Our empirical research raises questions about what is underlying the real nature of legal and psychiatric intervention with respect to confining patients to institutions and authorizing care, and about the pragmatic and ontological foundations of law in these areas.
Thèse de doctorat réalisée en cotutelle avec l'Institut du social et du politique de l'École Normale supérieure de Cachan.
Bernheim, Emmanuelle. "Les décisions d’hospitalisation et de soins psychiatriques sans le consentement des patients dans des contextes clinique et judiciaire : une étude du pluralisme normatif appliqué." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DENS0009/document.
Full textHow do those working in the intersection between law and psychiatry make decisions to confine or treat patients against their will? Do they simply apply the legal provisions that are supposed to regulate such actions, or do they refer to other forms of normativity? More globally, how do such stakeholders adopt norms and how is the choice of norms related to individuals’ roles in the social fabric? These are, very briefly, the issues explored in this thesis.This thesis has two distinct, but complementary, objectives. The first is theoretical, and concerns the sociological understanding of the phenomenon of normative pluralism as it operates in the social fabric and more specifically of individuals’ roles in normative dynamics. The second objective is to place normative pluralism and human rights into perspective in the special context of psychiatry. For this, we have chosen to study legal, clinical and social approaches to confining patients and to psychiatric care. This brings to light various latent normative tensions, which proves useful when drawing up theories about normative relations
Cano, Gavaudan Nicole. "La démarche éthique dans les pratiques psychiatriques institutionnelles : de l'implicite à l'explicite." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20711.
Full textThis work tries to identify the issues encountered in the practice of psychiatry, and to propose reference points likely to clarify thinking from an ethical perspective. We initially examined institutional psycho-therapy, an open and humanistic movement of hospitals, and deliberated the topic in light of ethical medical concepts ; in return, we hoped to interpret ethical principles in the field of psychiatry. This approach placed the accent on the experience inherent in the illness, inter-subjectivity and the institutional context. Secondly, a study conducted via semi-directed discussions among 12 hospital psychiatrists revealed that collective practices are not oriented towards the accountability of patients. The third part dealt with two surveys of hospitalized people. A qualitative study explored the perception of seclusion by 30 patients : they predominantly show negative affects and an experience of being deprived of information. Then, a questionnaire survey showed the opinion of 169 patients on the procedure and effects of a hospital stay ; their rating was over-whelmingly favourable. The confrontation of opinions by psychiatrists and hospitalized patients, compared with the three fundamental principles, revealed the primacy of a benevolent dimension, to the exclusion at times of autonomy and non-maleficence. The ethical dimension of care must continue to be queried and re-asserted unceasingly. To this end, we will continue to discuss and interrogate the pertinence of a questioning tool of practices that would validate the patient’s viewpoints
Deligny, Claire. "The "Borderlands of insanity" : folie et pauvreté dans les asiles de Lancaster, Prestwich et Rainhill, Lancashire (1845-1914)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC109.
Full textAt the end of the 18t1' century, the émergence of a series of nosological classifications which attempted to deleneate insanity is usually regarded as signifying the beginnings of modern psychiatry, which developed alongside neurology. This process, which has been designated as the "medicalisation" of insanity, coincided with the redefinition institutionalisation of the insane. In 1845, a series of Acts made it compulsory for the local authorities to county and borough asylums financed by the local taxes. This thesis focuses on the development of three count asylums in Lancashire: the Lancaster asylum, one of the first public asylums to be opened in Great Britain and in the 1840s, and the Prestwich and Rainhill asylums which both opened in 1851 in the wake of the 1845 legislation Working on a regional scale not only allows us to explore the differences between the three institutions but also on their interactions. Such interactions greatly expanded in the wake of the 1888 Local Government Act which transferred the government of lunatic asylums to the county through the Iiancashire Asylums Board. This change in scale dramatically altered the contemporary definitions of local asylums and arguably reinforced the disillusionment surrounding those institutions in fin-de-siècle Britain. More generally, this thesis demonstrates the struggles to integrate the asylum into the public health system, the definition of which was getting more a inclusive by the end of the 19" century. Until WW1 and a 1913 law on mental deficiency which failed to address the issue at stake, the asylum system was somehow trapped in its dependence to the 1834 New Poor Law and its definition of pauperism, while a collusion in the discourse of the reformers of public health and eugenicists stressed the necessity of turning asylums into a more systernatic institutions of control
Rasho, Ohannes. "Le clinicien entre le cerveau et le visage : écoute et formation de l'équipe soignante dans la prise en charge des sujets déments." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M129.
Full textMoulin, Pierre. "Soins palliatifs et sida : permanence et changements des cultures soignantes : étude psychosociologique des professionnels de santé confrontés à la prise en charge des patients sidéens en fin de vie dans deux services de l'Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0097.
Full textCapdevielle, Delphine. "Durées d'hospitalisation des patients souffrant d'un premier épisode psychotique : déterminants et conséquences cliniques et organisationnelles." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON1T014/document.
Full textSince the middle of last century, there has been a transition in almost all western countries towards a policy of reduced periods of hospitalization. Although many studies have been carried out on the consequences of short versus long length of stay (LOS), less is known about the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients on admission, which could influence LOS. A better knowledge of these factors could help adapt LOS to patients' specific needs and perhaps reduce the negative consequences of early discharge. Furthermore, predicting LOS could be helpful for planning bed availability. First-episode psychosis is a key moment to study with the importance of cares on prognosis. The aim of our study is to evaluate clinical and social determinants of LOS at admission and discharge in relation to 121 hospitalisations for first episode psychosis using standardized assessment measures and their consequences on care organisation. None of the clinical factors at admission were significant predictors of longer hospital stay. However, response to treatment and symptomatology at discharge were significantly associated with longer LOS as was the head psychiatrist's general preference for long or short hospitalisation. Furthermore our findings, during the one-year follow up, suggest that a shortening of hospital stay for first episode psychotic patients has not been compensated by an increased role of the general practitioner (GP) in providing post-discharge care or by psychiatric community care. This suggests a need for greater evidence-based rationalization of practice for the care of first psychosis episode with more interactions between hospital and community care
Schlesinger, Ella. "La fonction de l'isolement : une méta-psycho-anthropologie du cadre : la chambre d'isolement des hôpitaux psychiatriques et la camarinha du candomblé." Université Lumière Lyon 2, Centre de Recherche en Psychopathologie et psychologie clinique, 2016. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/27592.
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Esta tese se debruça sobre as diferentes modalidades e funções do isolamento. O quarto de isolamento encontrado em hospitais psiquiátricos levanta questões sobre o acolhimento do sofrimento. Este sofrimento reside no fato de que o ego do sujeito não encontra eco em seu entorno. Isso produz terror e susto quando os elementos do ego se chocam com a realidade externa e / ou seu mundo interno e se difratam, fragmentando-se. Os cuidadores, frente à aflição dos pacientes, diante de sua própria capacidade interna de acolhimento e dos recursos de que dispõem, impõem, em alguns casos, o isolamento como resposta. No intuito de investigar a função de isolamento sem que ela seja reduzida a seu próprio campo de referência, o método complementarista revelou-se uma ferramenta indispensável. Para re-examinar o marco em que essa função é pensada, parece apropriado considerar uma prática de isolamento em um contexto diferente. O encontro inesperado com o candomblé no Brasil, e seu uso da camarinha, oferece um vasto campo de estudo. O confronto dos dois dispositivos, o do hospital psiquiátrico e aquele do candomblé, leva a demonstrar – e essa é a principal articulação deste trabalho – que a função do isolamento contribui para a remodelagem do processo alucinatório do sujeito. Essa comparação permite considerar novas ferramentas para acompanhar o sujeito em isolamento, quando isso é necessário. Serão desenvolvidos principalmente os seguintes conceitos: a "proposta de ser" o "atratores vibráteis" e o "objeto prótese".
Cauchon, Marc. "À l’écoute du soignant : relation de soins et considérations éthiques dans la pratique des soins psychiatriques communautaires." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8371.
Full textResistance to or non-compliance with medical interventions on the part of people presenting with severe and persistent manifestations of a psychiatric disorder, such as schizophrenia, will be the context in which to develop a formal distinction between the concepts of treatment and care, and subsequently between the consent to treatment and consent to care as separate forms of consent. The practice of first line community psychiatry will serve as a starting point to raise interesting challenges from an ethical standpoint. This thesis will explore the ethical implications of consent within a therapeutic relationship. Discussion around a specific model of crisis intervention characterized by a multidisciplinary approach will lead to the categorization of ethical problems and the formalization of a problem-solving model. A three-fold approach to ethical problems will be presented in terms of issues, dilemmas and ethical challenges. Crisis intervention will be categorized into four increasing levels of intensity based on the subjective assessment of a person in crisis and their capacity to establish and maintain a therapeutic rapport with a caregiver, throughout and beyond the crisis. Parallels between psychiatric and palliative care will be established in order to question the concepts of suffering and pain and to stress the importance of setting distinctions, once again, between care and treatment. The rapport that can develop between a caregiver and a person cared for will be presented as an opportunity to normalize a specific therapeutic rapport and value a perceived state of suffering calling for change, a condition that requires not treatment, but rather caring. These considerations will lead to the identification of a new goal for the caregiver, that is, to preserve the therapeutic rapport. A transition from the primum non nocere to a primum non excludere, i.e., “first, do not exclude “will serve as a motto to provide guidance towards a more authentic consent to care.
Croteau, Caroline. "Évaluation de l’utilisation et des coûts des soins de santé psychiatriques associés à l’autisme au Québec et impact de l’usage des médicaments psychoactifs dans la survenue de l’obésité chez les jeunes autistes." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21819.
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