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1

Shkuropatenko, V. A. "Sol-gel synthesis of NZP phosphates." Functional materials 23, no. 1 (2016): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm23.01.092.

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2

Simonenko, E. P., and V. K. Ivanov. "Sol-gel synthesis and research of inorganic compounds, hybrid functional materials and disperse systems." Žurnal neorganičeskoj himii 69, no. 4 (2024): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044457x24040017.

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The results are summarised of the Seventh International Conference of CIS countries “Sol-gel synthesis and research of inorganic compounds, hybrid functional materials and disperse systems “Sol-gel 2023”, the key reports are discussed within the scientific sections: Theoretical aspects of sol-gel process; Films, coatings and membranes obtained using sol-gel technology; Hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel materials; Xerogels, glasses and bulk ceramic materials synthesized by sol-gel method; Nano- and microstructured materials, nanotechnology; Methods of research of structure and properties of mate
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3

MACKENZIE, John D. "Sol-Gel Optics." Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 101, no. 1169 (1993): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2109/jcersj.101.1.

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4

NAKAZUMI, Hiroyuki. "Sol-Gel Process." Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material 68, no. 4 (1995): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4011/shikizai1937.68.245.

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5

Livage, J. "Sol-gel processes." Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 2, no. 2 (1997): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-0286(97)80057-5.

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6

Livage, J., and C. Sanchez. "Sol-gel chemistry." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 145 (January 1992): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(05)80422-3.

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7

Moszner, Norbert, Alexandros Gianasmidis, Simone Klapdohr, Urs Karl Fischer, and Volker Rheinberger. "Sol–gel materials." Dental Materials 24, no. 6 (2008): 851–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2007.10.004.

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8

LIVAGE, J. "Sol-gel ionics." Solid State Ionics 50, no. 3-4 (1992): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(92)90234-g.

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9

Schmidt, H. "Sol-Gel-Processing." Physik Journal 45, no. 10 (1989): 418–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/phbl.19890451014.

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10

Schubert, Ulrich. "Sol-Gel-Chemie." Chemie in unserer Zeit 52, no. 1 (2017): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.201700792.

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11

Reuter, Hans. "Sol-gel processes." Advanced Materials 3, no. 5 (1991): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.19910030510.

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12

Guglielmi, Massimo. "Sol-gel science." Materials Chemistry and Physics 26, no. 2 (1990): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(90)90039-d.

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13

Kay, Bruce D., and Roger A. Assink. "Sol-gel kinetics." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 104, no. 1 (1988): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(88)90189-5.

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14

Zhou, Qi, Ping Zhao, Chun Lin He, and Qing Kui Cai. "Alumina Sol-Gel Film for Pretreatment to Paint on Aluminum Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 239-242 (May 2011): 1678–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.239-242.1678.

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Aluminum alloy coatings for pretreatment are developed by sol-gel method. The adhesion between sol-gel film and the paint film was measured by scratching circles and corrosion resistance of sol-gel film was tested by salt spraying experiment. The adhesion between sol-gel film made by pure alumina sol and the paint film was so poor that it is unsuitable for ground coatings, but the composite sol which ultrafine Al2O3 powder was added to pure alumina sol can improve the adhesion and corrosion resistance. If the first layer film is made of pure alumina sol and the second layer is made of composit
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15

Bao, Li, Xi Wei Qi, Bo Ni, Min Zhang, and Rui Bin Mei. "BiFeO3 Powders Synthesized by Different Sol-Gel Methods." Key Engineering Materials 697 (July 2016): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.697.84.

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The multiferroic BiFeO3 powders with perovskite structure were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion and conventional sol-gel methods, respectively. As-prepared powders were characterized by XRD, SEM and VSM techniques to investigate phase structure, microstructure and magnetic properties. The results show that the pure phase BiFeO3 powders are obtained successfully by sol-gel auto-combustion after calcining at 650°C for 2h and leaching by HNO3. Compared with conventional sol-gel method which got pure phase BiFeO3 powders at 800°C for 3h, the sol-gel auto-combustion technique can get more pur
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16

Zhou, Qi, Xuan Xiao, Da Li Zhao, and En Jun Song. "Alumina Sol-Gel Films and Alodine Films on Al 2024 Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 356-360 (October 2011): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.356-360.364.

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Development of the sol-gel films for painting pretreatment of aluminium alloy is to replace bichromate conversion films such as Alodine. Corrosion resistance of Alodine film and sol-gel film were evaluated through potentiodynamic polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, salt spraying and acidic dropping solution. Sol-gel film is almost the same as Alodine film at the film surface density, salt spraying resistance and adhesion with painting coating. Changing color times of dropping solution on sol-gel film is shorter than Alodine film. But the corrosion current of sol-gel fi
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17

Merghes, Petru, Gheorghe Ilia, Bianca Maranescu, Narcis Varan, and Vasile Simulescu. "The Sol–Gel Process, a Green Method Used to Obtain Hybrid Materials Containing Phosphorus and Zirconium." Gels 10, no. 10 (2024): 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels10100656.

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The sol–gel process is a green method used in the last few decades to synthesize new organic–inorganic phosphorus-containing hybrid materials. The sol–gel synthesis is a green method because it takes place in mild conditions, mostly by using water or alcohol as solvents, at room temperature. Therefore, the sol–gel method is, among others, a promising route for obtaining metal-phosphonate networks. In addition to phosphorus, the obtained hybrid materials could also contain titanium, zirconium, boron, and other elements, which influence their properties. The sol–gel process has two steps: first,
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18

Bowan, Christopher N., and Nicholas A. Peppas. "Sol-Gel processing: The physics and chemistry of sol-gel processing." Journal of Controlled Release 15, no. 2 (1991): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-3659(91)90078-r.

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19

Myasoedova, Tatiana N., Rajathsing Kalusulingam, and Tatiana S. Mikhailova. "Sol-Gel Materials for Electrochemical Applications: Recent Advances." Coatings 12, no. 11 (2022): 1625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12111625.

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This review article emphases on the modern approaches to the types of sol-gel materials that are beneficial for electrochemistry, monitored by a report of recent advances in the numerous fields of sol-gel electrochemistry. Modified electrodes for sensors and supercapacitors as well as anti-corrosion are described. Sol-gel synthesis expands the capabilities of technologists to obtain highly porous, homogeneous, and hybrid thin-film materials for supercapacitor electrode application. The widespread materials are transition metal oxides, but due to their low conductivity, they greatly impede the
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20

Ahmed, Toufique, R. Tugrul Ogulata, and Osman Gülnaz. "Investigations on Different Sol-gel Incorporation Methods of Green Synthesized AgNPs in Textiles for Antibacterial Activity." Textile & Leather Review 6 (September 12, 2023): 452–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2023.088.

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Sol-gel is an excellent antibacterial agent carrier. Different researchers incorporated various antibacterial substances, including silver nitrate (AgNO3), quarternary ammonium chloride (QAC), and titanium dioxide (TiO2) in sol-gel. However, there is limited study on the influence of pH and acid hydrolysis time (ageing) to form sol-gel. Besides, few investigations have been made on the influence of fabric structure and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) incorporation into fabrics by the sol-gel method. This study also compared the light and heavy fabrics in terms of sol-gel application and the advan
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21

Na, Moon Kyong, Dong Pil Kang, Hoy Yul Park, Myeong Sang Ahn, and In Hye Myung. "Properties of Nano-Hybrid Sol-Gel Materials Synthesized from Colloidal Silica-Silane Containing Epoxy Silane." Key Engineering Materials 336-338 (April 2007): 2278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.336-338.2278.

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Three kinds of colloidal silica (CS)/silane sol solutions were synthesized in variation with parameters such as different acidity and reaction time. Sol solutions were prepared from HSA CS/ methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), LS CS/MTMS and LS CS/MTMS/γ -Glycidoxypropyltri methoxysilane (ES) solutions. In order to understand their physical and chemical properties, sol-gel coating films were fabricated on glass. Coating films on glass, obtained from LS/MTMS sol, had high contact angle, also, much enhanced flat surface in the case of LS/MTMS sol was observed in comparison with HSA/ MTMS sol. From all
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22

Sangsubun, Chontira, Anucha Watcharapasorn, Manoch Naksata, Tawee Tunkasiri, and Sukanda Jiansirisomboon. "Sol-Gel Bonded Piezoelectric Lead Zirconate Titanate Ceramics." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 2477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.2477.

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The sol-gel bonded lead zirconate titanate, PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT), ceramics were prepared by calcining and sintering at high temperatures the mixture between a conventional mixedoxide powder and a sol from a triol sol-gel method. The effects of sintering condition on phase formation, microstructures and dielectric properties were investigated and compared with the conventional and sol-gel PZT ceramics. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that, in the ceramics containing sol-gel powder, the crystal structure changed from tetragonal to rhombohedral phase as the sintering temperature increased
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23

Lim, Eun Seob, Min-Cheol Lim, Kisang Park, et al. "Selective Binding and Elution of Aptamers for Pesticides Based on Sol-Gel-Coated Nanoporous Anodized Aluminum Oxide Membrane." Nanomaterials 10, no. 8 (2020): 1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10081533.

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Sol-gel-based mesopores allow the entry of target small molecules retained in their cavity and aptamers to bind to target molecules. Herein, sol-gel-based materials are applied to screen-selective aptamers for small molecules, such as pesticides. To enhance the efficiency of aptamer screening using a sol-gel, it is necessary to increase the binding surface. In this study, we applied the sol-gel to an anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane, and the morphological features were observed via electron microscopy after spin coating. The binding and elution processes were conducted and confirmed by f
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24

Barachevsky, V. A. "Photochromic Sol–Gel Systems." High Energy Chemistry 55, no. 2 (2021): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s001814392102003x.

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25

Kelleher, M. C., T. C. Kelly, and J. Corish. "Solution Sol-Gel Mullite." Key Engineering Materials 72-74 (January 1992): 453–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.72-74.453.

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26

Atkinson, Alan, J. Doorbar, D. L. Segal, and P. J. White. "Sol-Gel Ceramic Pigments." Key Engineering Materials 150 (February 1998): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.150.15.

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27

Spiccia, L., B. O. West, J. Cullen, et al. "Sol-Gel Precursor Chemistry." Key Engineering Materials 53-55 (January 1991): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.53-55.445.

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28

Klein, L. C. "Sol-Gel Optical Materials." Annual Review of Materials Science 23, no. 1 (1993): 437–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ms.23.080193.002253.

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29

Ali, A. F., P. Mustarelli, E. Quartarone, C. Tomasi, P. Baldini, and A. Magistris. "Sol-gel Lithium Borophosphates." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 4 (1999): 1510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0202.

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In this paper we present sol-gel synthesis and thermal and structural characterization of some lithium borophosphates. The as-prepared samples are mostly partially crystalline, and densification heat treatments at 500 °C cause samples to crystallize. In the phosphorus-rich part of the composition triangle we have lithium excess with respect to the nominal composition, which is likely due to the low reactivity of the phosphorus precursor. On the boron-rich side, in contrast, lithium losses are found which probably occur during syneresis.
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30

Vinogradov, Vladimir V., Alexander Agafonov, and David Avnir. "Conductive sol–gel films." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2, no. 20 (2014): 3914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tc32462a.

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31

Pierre, A. C. "Porous sol-gel ceramics." Ceramics International 23, no. 3 (1997): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-8842(96)00030-2.

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32

Hench, Larry L., and Jon K. West. "The sol-gel process." Chemical Reviews 90, no. 1 (1990): 33–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00099a003.

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33

Bigham, Shaun, Jennifer Medlar, Abuzar Kabir, Chetan Shende, Abdel Alli, and Abdul Malik. "Sol−Gel Capillary Microextraction." Analytical Chemistry 74, no. 4 (2002): 752–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0109523.

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34

Levy, David. "Photochromic Sol−Gel Materials." Chemistry of Materials 9, no. 12 (1997): 2666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm970355q.

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35

Hayashi, Yoshihiro, and John B. Blum. "Sol-gel derived PbTiO3." Journal of Materials Science 22, no. 7 (1987): 2655–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01082159.

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36

Blum, J. B., and S. R. Gurkovich. "Sol-gel-derived PbTiO3." Journal of Materials Science 20, no. 12 (1985): 4479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00559337.

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37

Mac�do, M. A., and M. A. Aegerter. "Sol-gel electrochromic device." Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 2, no. 1-3 (1994): 667–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00486329.

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38

Joanny, J. F. "The sol-gel transition." Physica B: Condensed Matter 156-157 (January 1989): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(89)90684-4.

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39

Jean, Jau-Ho. "Sol-gel derived LiTaO3." Journal of Materials Science 25, no. 2 (1990): 859–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03372173.

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40

Righini, Giancarlo C., and Stefano Pelli. "Sol-gel glass waveguides." Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 8, no. 1-3 (1997): 991–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02436973.

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41

Dislich, Helmut. "Sol-Gel 1984 → 2004 (?)." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 73, no. 1-3 (1985): 599–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(85)90379-5.

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42

Mahltig, B., D. Fiedler, and H. B�ttcher. "Antimicrobial Sol?Gel Coatings." Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 32, no. 1-3 (2004): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10971-004-5791-7.

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43

Böttcher, Horst. "Bioactive Sol-Gel Coatings." Journal für praktische Chemie 342, no. 5 (2000): 427–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3897(200006)342:5<427::aid-prac427>3.0.co;2-b.

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44

Thomas, Jeena, Ajith Verghese George, and Vinoy Thomas. "Sol-Gel Synthesis and Spectroscopic Analysis of Chromium in Sol Gel Silica." Asian Journal of Chemistry 25, no. 12 (2013): 6767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.14612.

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45

Schelle, C., M. Mennig, H. Krug, G. Jonschker, and H. Schmidt. "One step antiglare sol—gel coating for screens by sol—gel techniques." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 218 (September 1997): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3093(97)00290-1.

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46

Tan, Wai Kian, Hiroyuki Muto, Go Kawamura, Zainovia Lockman, and Atsunori Matsuda. "Nanomaterial Fabrication through the Modification of Sol–Gel Derived Coatings." Nanomaterials 11, no. 1 (2021): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11010181.

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In materials processing, the sol–gel method is one of the techniques that has enabled large-scale production at low cost in the past few decades. The versatility of the method has been proven as the fabrication of various materials ranging from metallic, inorganic, organic, and hybrid has been reported. In this review, a brief introduction of the sol–gel technique is provided and followed by a discussion of the significance of this method for materials processing and development leading to the creation of novel materials through sol–gel derived coatings. The controlled modification of sol–gel
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47

Li, Qiang, Wei Ying Liu, Guo Yin Sun, and Juan Fang Shang. "Research Progress of Combined Application of Sol-Gel and Electrochemistry." Key Engineering Materials 768 (April 2018): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.768.119.

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There were many advantages for functional materials production using Sol-gel method, such as low operating temperature and easy doping. So, it was widely used in materials preparation, such as nano powders, films, functional glass, nanoceramic and modified electrode. The sol-gel modified electrode has extensive application in electrochemical analysis and electrochemical sensors. In addition, the film by electrodeposition can be tightly assembled on electrode substrate and its structure and shape can be easily regulated. So, The two methods are combined to make better use of their respective ad
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48

Kimura, Hiroshi. "Influence of Sol–Gel State in Smectite Aqueous Dispersions on Drying Patterns of Droplets." Materials 17, no. 12 (2024): 2891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17122891.

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The sol–gel state of smectite clay dispersions varies with the volume fraction of clay and electrolyte concentration. In this study, it was elucidated that the drying patterns of droplets from four types of smectite clay dispersions vary according to their sol–gel states. Droplets in the sol state exhibited a ring-shaped pattern, while those in the gel state showed a bump-shaped pattern. Near the boundary between the sol and gel states, patterns featuring both ring and bump structures were observed regardless of whether the droplets were on the sol or gel side. When guest particles or molecule
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49

TAKAHASHI, MASAOKI. "Polymer Gel near the Sol-Gel Transition." NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI 66, no. 4 (1993): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2324/gomu.66.237.

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50

Parashar, V. K., V. Raman, and O. P. Bahl. "Sol—gel preparation of silica gel monoliths." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 201, no. 1-2 (1996): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(96)00183-4.

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