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Journal articles on the topic 'Solana 1971-'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Marcinkowska, Joanna. "Fungi of genus Alternaria occurring on tomato." Acta Agrobotanica 34, no. 2 (2013): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1981.021.

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Tomato early blight in central Poland was caused by <i>Alternaria solani</i> (<i>A. porri</i> f. sp., <i>solani</i>) and <i>A. alernata</i> (<i>A. tenuis</i>). <i>A. alternata</i> was isolated more often than <i>A. solani</i>. All isolates of <i>A. solani</i> in controlled conditions killed tomato seedlings, while pathogenic isolates of <i>A. alternata</i> caused only slight seedling blight. In greenhouse tests <i>A. solani</i> proved to be strongly pathogenic for leaves and

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2

Kurzawińska, Halina, and Stanisław Mazur. "The usefulness of chitosan and Pythium oligandrum in potato tuber protection against Helminthosporium solani." Folia Horticulturae 20, no. 2 (2008): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2013-0115.

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Abstract The effect of tuber dressing and plant spraying with Biochikol 020 PC (B.A.S. chitosan) and with Polyversum bio-preparation (B.A.S. Pythium oligandrum) on the infestation of stored tubers by Helminthosporium solani was studied. Vitavax 2000 FS (B.A.S. karboxin and thiuram) was used as a standard fungicide. The effect of these preparations applied at three different concentrations on H. solani mycelium linear growth was investigated under in vitro conditions according to the Kowalik and Krechniak method (1961). The application of all tested preparations during potato vegetation resulte

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3

Kurzawińska, H., and I. Gajda. "Fungi isolated from soil with quicksets of Chamaecyparis lawsoniana and their influence on the growth of Phytophthora cinnamomi and Rhizoctonia solani." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (2017): 631–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10576-pps.

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Chamaecyparis lawsoniana is often attacked by other pathogens (from genera: Phytophthora, Pythium, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia) both when the quicksets are taken root and later, when the young plants are planted. The aim of the study was to determine an effect of saprobiotic fungi isolated from soil with quicksets Chamaecyparis lawsoniana on the growth of Phytophthora cinnamomi and Rhizoctonia solani. In our experiment, method series biotic was used (MAŃKA 1974). This method allowed to determine index of impendence for plants by Phytophthora cinnamomi and Rhizoctonia solani with the help of summary

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4

Keijer, Jaap, Petra M. Houterman, Annette M. Dullemans, and Marja G. Korsman. "Long Term Storage of Isolates of Rhizoctonia Solani, a Mycelial Fungus." Fungal Genetics Reports 43, no. 1 (1996): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/1941-4765.1308.

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5

Bouhaben, Miguel Alfonso. "Poder, violencia y resistencia de la imagen. Batallas audiovisuales en América Latina." Calle 14 revista de investigación en el campo del arte 12, no. 2 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/21450706.12354.

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Poder, violencia y resistencia de la imagen. Batallas audiovisuales en América LatinaMiguel Alfonso BouhabenResumenEl mundo contemporáneo se ha convertido en imagen. El poder controla, por medio de imágenes –cámaras de vigilancia, películas ideológicas, nuevas tecnologías, etc.– lo que se debe pensar y sentir. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo la definición y la evaluación crítica de las relaciones entre el poder, la violencia y las formas de resistencia de las imágenes. A través del análisis de algunas secuencias de La hora de los hornos (Gettino y Solanas, 1968), Sangre de cóndor (Jor

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6

Kolmark, H. G. "Active ascospore discharge in Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi (Nectria haematococca MP VI)." Fungal Genetics Reports 36, no. 1 (1989): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/1941-4765.1504.

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7

Suciatmih, Suaciatmih, Yuliar Yuliar, and D. Supriyati. "ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI, DAN SKRINING JAMUR ENDOFIT PENGHASIL AGEN BIOKONTROL DARI TANAMAN DI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN HUTAN PENUNJANG GUNUNG SALAK." Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 12, no. 2 (2016): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v12i2.1249.

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Isolation of endophytic fungi was done to find alternative microorganisms as biocontrol agents against Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, a soil borne pathogen on many agriculturalcrops. The research objectives were 1) to isolate and identify endophytic fungi colonize plants growing on agricultural and Mount Salak supporting forest lands in the Villages of Parakan Salak and Cimalati, Sukabumi; and 2) to screen for their biocontrol agent activity againt R. solani. Diameter of R. solani was measured on day 2 after inoculation, and its percent inhibition of growth by endophytic fungi is calculated using th

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8

Babbitt, S., M. Gally, B. A. Pérez, and D. Barreto. "First Report of Nectria haematococca Causing Wilt of Olive Plants in Argentina." Plant Disease 86, no. 3 (2002): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.3.326a.

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Death of 8- to 12-month-old olive plants (Olea europaea L. ‘Arbequina’, ‘Arauco’, and ‘Picual’) has been observed since 1998 in northwestern Argentina. No mycelium or perithecium was observed when examining rotting roots of greenhouse-collected plants. Root segments of diseased plants were plated on potato dextrose agar. Cultures developed a white mycelium after 2 to 3 days, producing microconidia, macroconidia, and chlamydospores identified as Fusarium solani (1). After 15 days of incubation at 23 ± 2°C, reddish perithecia developed infrequently on root segments and adjacent substratum. Singl

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9

Smith, S. N. "Association of Phialophora gregata with Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi in Garbanzo Beans in California." Plant Disease 83, no. 9 (1999): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.9.876a.

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In 1992, a vascular disease was found in two fields of cultivar UC-15 garbanzo beans (Cicer arietinum). The fields were located on the central coast of California and Phialophora gregata was consistently isolated from the aboveground tissue in the host UC-15 plants. Diseased patches in the fields mimicked the more common Fusarium wilt with its discolored vascular tissue in the stems, but in these instances P. gregata was the sole fungus that grew out of the tissue after 5 to 8 days of incubation on isolation agar. Greenhouse pathogenicity tests yielded only minor symptoms whether a dip techniq

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10

Ding, Shunping, Dennis A. Halterman, Kiana Meinholz, and Amanda J. Gevens. "Distribution and Stability of Quinone Outside Inhibitor Fungicide Resistance in Populations of Potato Pathogenic Alternaria spp. in Wisconsin." Plant Disease 103, no. 8 (2019): 2033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-18-1978-re.

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Quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides have been an important class in managing potato early blight caused by Alternaria solani and brown spot caused by A. alternata. Because of the single-site mode of action character of QoI fungicides, which are relied on for management of diseases in Wisconsin, and the abundant asexual conidia production of the Alternaria species, pathogen isolates with QoI resistance have been detected after just a few years of QoI fungicide usage in commercial production fields. Resistance to QoIs has been attributed to amino acid substitutions F129L and G143A in cyto

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11

Vettraino, A. M., G. P. Shrestha, and A. Vannini. "First Report of Fusarium solani Causing Wilt of Olea europaea in Nepal." Plant Disease 93, no. 2 (2009): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-2-0200a.

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Leaf drop, wilt, and mortality were observed in September of 2007 on approximately 10% of 1- to 2-year-old olive (Olea europaea cv. Leccino) plants shipped from Europe and growing in a nursery in the District of Makwampur, Nepal. Roots of symptomatic and asymptomatic plants were disinfected in 1% NaOCl, cut into 1 cm long pieces, plated on 2% potato dextrose agar, and maintained at 20°C with 14 h of light per day. Colonies with white mycelium developed after 3 days. Microconidia and three-septated macroconidia averaged 11 × 3.9 μm and 38 × 5 μm, respectively. Chlamydospores were produced singl

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Yan, H. H., R. Q. Zhang, H. F. Du, Y. C. Chi, and S. C. Xia. "Rhizoctonia solani Identified as the Disease Causing Agent of Peanut Leaf Rot in China." Plant Disease 97, no. 1 (2013): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0510-pdn.

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Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the most economically important oil crops in the world. Since the 1990s, the peanut industry has developed rapidly in China. However, because of the use of high-yield varieties and increased plant density, a peanut leaf rot disease occurred in Laixi Experimental Fields in Shandong Province, China in 2007. Leaves had nearly circular, brown lesions that enlarged quickly developing yellow-brown halos at the edges of the lesions. High relative humidity under field conditions led to complete necrosis of the leaves with cotton wool-like mycelia observed followe

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13

Rebechi Junior, Arlindo. "Solano Trindade e a poética da resistência: na ausência, a existência." Comunicação & Educação 26, no. 1 (2021): 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9125.v26i1p209-221.

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Este artigo tem o propósito de apontar algumas linhas de força presentes na poesia do recifense Solano Trindade (1908-1974), uma das figuras mais importantes da poesia afro-brasileira. Sua produção poética concentrou-se entre os anos 1930 e 1960, período em que se estabeleceu entre a militância a favor das populações negras e os movimentos de uma arte popular, participando do Teatro Experimental do Negro (TEN) e fundando o Teatro Popular Brasileiro (TPB). Sua poesia também esteve circunscrita a esses dois limites de atuação e consegue preencher uma lacuna: ele vai ao passado dos negros e negra

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14

Asadi, Samaneh, and Razieh Eslamieh. "A Comparative Althusserian Analysis of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and Ahmad Mahmoud’s The Neighbors." International Journal of Linguistics 11, no. 4 (2019): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v11i4.15225.

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The present study presents a comparative Althusserian reading of two novels; one written in Iran as a Middle East country and the other written in the U.S as a Western country. Both novels, The Neighbors (1974) by J.D Salinger and The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by Ahmad Mahmud, are written during the Second World War and both focus on the growth, psychological development and unconscious subjugation of a young adult facing conflicts amid socio-political or socio-cultural challenges. Reading the novels under Althusserian notions of Ideological State Apparatuses, Internal Police and Unconscious S

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15

BARRIO-AMORÓS, CÉSAR L., AMELIA D. DE PASCUAL, JONH J. MUESES-CISNEROS, EDWIN INFANTE, and ANDRÉS CHACÓN. "Hyla vigilans Solano, 1971, a second species for the genus Scarthyla, redescription and distribution in Venezuela and Colombia." Zootaxa 1349, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1349.1.1.

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Hyla vigilans, a poorly known hylinae from Venezuela and Colombia, is redescribed and assigned to the genus Scarthyla based on external morphology and osteology. The call is analysed from localities from both sides of the Andes. When adult, Scarthyla vigilans is indistinguishable externally from S. goinorum; only calls and larvae distinguish the two species.

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16

Gupta, S. K., and S. C. Tripathi. "Fungitoxic activity of Solanum torvum against Fusarium sacchari." Plant Protection Science 47, No. 3 (2011): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/56/2010-pps.

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The leaf extract of Solanum torvum Sw. (Solanaceae) was evaluated for its fungitoxic activity against Fusarium sacchari (E.J. Butler &amp; Hafiz Khan) W. Gams (1971). The leaf extract was found to inhibit completely the mycelial growth of the test fungus at minimum 0.5 ml/ml dose by the poisoned food technique. The nature of the extract was fungicidal at 0.5 ml/ml dose, since no further revival of growth was observed in inoculated plates even after incubation for 6 days after inoculation. The extract required minimally 5 min to kill the test fungus at its MIC. The extract also inhibited th

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17

Cao, X. M., J. Cai, S. B. Li, H. Zhang, Z. Q. Lu, and X. P. Hu. "Fusarium solani and Fusarium oxysporum Associated with Root Rot of Glycyrrhiza uralensis in China." Plant Disease 97, no. 11 (2013): 1514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-12-1111-pdn.

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Liquorice (root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) is an important Chinese traditional medicine for many ailments (4). From 2002, severe outbreaks of root rot occurring on cultivated G. uralensis plants in Ningxia, China, have affected the yield and quality of liquorice and been considered as a major threat to commercial production of liquorice. Approximately 30% of the plants die from this disease in Ningxia every year. The disease, mainly affecting 2- to 4-year-old G. uralensis seedlings, begins with brown rot of root tips or lateral roots followed by internal decay of taproots during June to

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18

Pérez, B. A., F. Murillo, M. Divo de Sesar, and E. R. Wright. "Occurrence of Fusarium solani on Blueberry in Argentina." Plant Disease 91, no. 8 (2007): 1053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-8-1053c.

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Blueberry plants with root rot and sudden death symptoms were collected in Concordia, Entre Ríos. Diseased roots were disinfected by immersion in 0.5% NaOCl for 2 min, cut into pieces, transferred to carrot agar (CA), and maintained at 20 ± 2°C and 12 h of near UV light (Philips Black Light lamps TL 40W/08). Conidia were identified with an Olympus BX-51 optical microscope by using a CoolSNAP Pro digital kit with image-pro plus and color digital camera (Media Cybernetics, Inc., Silver Spring, MD). Macroconidia length was variable, 3.9 μm and as much as 29 μm (1 to 5 septa), and microconidia mea

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19

Mikulski, Zdzisław. "The Development of the Utilisation of Water Power in Poland." Miscellanea Geographica 11, no. 1 (2004): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2004-0021.

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Abstract First hydroelectric power stations in Poland were built in 19th century, mostly in the region of Podhale (Carpathian tributaries of the Vistula River) and in the Old Polish Industrial District (for the needs of the iron and steel industry) from the initiative of Stanisław Staszic. They were used in mills and saw mills, for home lighting in settlements, etc. After World War I two medium size hydroelectric power stations were constructed in Pomerania (Gródek and Żar) and the construction of a dam (at that time the largest in Europe) was started in Rożnów on the Dunajec River (50 MW); th

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Hammouda, A. M. "First Report of Sharp Eyespot of Wheat in Egypt." Plant Disease 87, no. 5 (2003): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.5.598b.

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In 1998 and 1999, Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and R. cerealis van der Hoeven were isolated from lesions on basal leaf sheaths (2 to 4 cm above the soil level) of 48 wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.). Plants were collected from 16 locations in Egypt in December 1998 (seedling stage) and March 1999 (adult stage). Disease incidence was approximately 20 and 30% during the 1998 to 1999 and 1999 to 2000 seasons, respectively. Mycelium was white to deep brown, branched at right angles with a septum near the branch, and a slight constriction at the branch base. Multinucleate cells and the pro

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21

Marcinkowska, J., J. W. Tomala-Bednarek, and M. Schollenberger. "Soybean diseases in Poland." Acta Agrobotanica 35, no. 2 (2013): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1982.021.

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Field observations on the occurrence of soybean diseases were undertaken in the southern and central regions of Poland in the period 1976-1980. Most prevalent were foliage diseases caused by <i>Peronospora manshurica, Pseudomonas syrinqae</i> pv. <i>glycinea</i> and soybean mosaic virus (SMV). <i>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum</i> and <i>Ascochyta sojaecola</i> were reported as pathogens of local importance. The following pathogenic fungi: <i>Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium culmorum, F. oxysporum</i> and <i>Rhizoctonia solani</i> wer

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22

Zhou, Binbin, Ana Bailey, C. L. Niblett, and Rongda Qu. "Control of brown patch (Rhizoctonia solani) in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) by host induced gene silencing." Plant Cell Reports 35, no. 4 (2016): 791–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-015-1921-7.

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23

Wright, E. R., M. C. Rivera, K. Asciutto, and L. Gasoni. "First Report of Rhizoctonia solani AG-4-HG-II on Garden Pink in Buenos Aires, Argentina." Plant Disease 85, no. 12 (2001): 1287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.12.1287d.

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During 2001, basal stem rot, wilt, and plant death were observed on 30% of the plants in a crop of Dianthus plumarius L. ‘Telstar’ in Buenos Aires. Pieces of diseased stems ≈1 cm long were surface-disinfested in 2% NaOCl for 1 min and cultured on 2% potato dextrose agar (PDA), pH 7, at 22 to 24°C. After 7 days, an identical fungus was consistently isolated from pieces of infected tissue. Colonies initially were white, turned brown after 2 to 3 days, and eventually formed irregularly shaped sclerotia. Cultures exhibited morphological characteristics typical of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn (2) and we

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Ordóñez, Edward Javier, and Iván Enrique Valdez Martínez. "Yo maté a Sherezade. Confesiones de una mujer árabe furiosa." Revista Guillermo de Ockham 11, no. 1 (2013): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/22563202.2356.

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<p>El libro de la poeta, traductora y periodista árabe Joumana Haddad (Beirut, 1970) (de quien se dice en la solapa “internacionalmente conocida por su labor en las páginas culturales de AnNahar, el principal diario libanés, y como redactora jefe de Jasad, revista controvertida por el protagonismo dados al cuerpo femenino y masculino”), relata las experiencias de una mujer árabe –y por supuesto, escasa en número– que pretende derribar las barreras socioculturales, morales, políticas, religiosas y éticas que han obstaculizado desde siglos la libertad y libre expresión del sexo femenino en

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Zheng, L., Y. Peng, J. Zhang, W. J. Ma, S. J. Li, and T. H. Zhu. "First Report of Fusarium solani Causing Root Rot of Juglans sigllata Dode in China." Plant Disease 99, no. 1 (2015): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-14-0801-pdn.

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Juglans sigllata Dode, known as the iron walnut, is widely planted in Liangshan prefecture of southwest China for its nuts and wood. Liangshan prefecture is a major traditional growing area of J. sigllata and has unique advantages for walnut industrial development because of its good soil, climate, and availability of water. Currently there are 2.7 million hectares of walnut, contributing important incomes for farmers. In April 2013, numerous J. sigllata were found infected with root rot in the Muli county of Liangshan prefecture. Symptoms included dried leaves, dead branchcs, and even death.

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Lavigne, Marie. "Brzoska, Michael et Ohlson, Thomas. Arms Transfers to the Third World, 1971-1985. Solna (Suède), SIPRI Library, 1987, 398 p." Études internationales 20, no. 2 (1989): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702519ar.

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Pastrana, A. M., N. Capote, B. De los Santos, F. Romero, and M. J. Basallote-Ureba. "First Report of Fusarium solani Causing Crown and Root Rot on Strawberry Crops in Southwestern Spain." Plant Disease 98, no. 1 (2014): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-13-0682-pdn.

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Spain is the fourth largest strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) producing country in the world. Since April 2010, stunted and dead strawberry plants have been detected in four strawberry fruit production fields in Huelva (southwestern Spain) affecting less than 1% of plants. Symptoms consisted of foliage wilt, plant stunting and drying, and death of older leaves. Internal vascular and cortical tissues of plant crowns showed an orange to brown discoloration. Crowns and roots of symptomatic plants were surface sterilized in 1% sodium hypochlorite for 2 min, rinsed in sterile distilled water for 2 m

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Гулмуродова, Шахноза, Рано Саттарова, Сардоржон Авазов, Нигора Хакимова та Эркин Холмурадов. "Ғўзанинг замбуруғли нихол касалликлари ва уларга қарши кураш чоралари". Общество и инновации 1, № 1/s (2020): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss1/s-pp39-45.

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Мақолада мамлакатимиз шароитида ғўза экинларида аниқланган замбуруғли нихол касалликлари ва уларга қарши биологик кураш чоралари муҳокама қилинади. Тақдиқотлар натижасида, ғўзада илдиз чиришининг асосий қўзғатувчиларига микроскопик замбуруғлардан Rhizoctonia solani, Thielariopsis basicola, Fuzarium spp, Pythium spp. лар киради. Тадқиқот маълумотлардан келиб чиқадики, ниҳол касалликлари келтирадиган зарари бўйича, охирги 3 йил учун ўртача олинганда, ҳамма касалликлардан энг юқори нобуд бўлган пахта ҳосилининг 22,6 фоизи нихол касалликлари туфайли содир бўлган. Кейинги ўринларда вертициллё

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Саттарова, Рано, Шахноза Гулмуродова, Сардоржон Авазов, Нигора Хакимова та Эркин Холмурадов. "Ғўза далаларида ризоктония туркумига мансуб замбуруғларни тарқалишини ўрганиш". Общество и инновации 1, № 1/s (2020): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss1/s-pp46-51.

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Мақолада мамлакатимиз шароитида ғўза экинларида аниқланган замбуруғли нихол касалликлари ва уларга қарши биологик кураш чоралари муҳокама қилинади. Тақдиқотлар натижасида, ғўзада илдиз чиришининг асосий қўзғатувчиларига микроскопик замбуруғлардан Rhizoctonia solani, Thielariopsis basicola, Fuzarium spp, Pythium spp. лар киради. Тадқиқот маълумотлардан келиб чиқадики, ниҳол касалликлари келтирадиган зарари бўйича, охирги 3 йил учун ўртача олинганда, ҳамма касалликлардан энг юқори нобуд бўлган пахта ҳосилининг 22,6 фоизи нихол касалликлари туфайли содир бўлган. Кейинги ўринларда вертициллё

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Lopes, Jorge Domingues, Ikatu S. Suruí, Tymykong Suruí, and Eliete de Jesus B. Solano. "Metáforas nos processos de neologia da língua Suruí-Aikewára." Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica 7, no. 1 (2016): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/rbla.v7i1.16293.

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Este artigo apresenta uma análise linguística de metáforas nos processos criativos de neologismo pelos Suruí-Aikewára, falantes da língua conhecida também por Suruí-Aikewára (Família Linguística Tupí-Guaraní, Tronco Tupí). Focalizamos os modos pelos quais eles constroem significações lexicais/conceptuais para topônimos, animais e coisas, que foram introduzidos em sua cultura, devido ao contato com outras sociedades. O estudo fundamenta-se, principalmente, nos trabalhos de Guilbert (1975), Lakoff & Jonhson (1980, 2012), Lopes (2014) e nas pesquisas de campo de Cabral, Lopes e Solano (2012,

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FERRER-GALLEGO, PEDRO PABLO, INMACULADA FERRANDO, and EMILIO LAGUNA. "Typification of the Linnaean name Empetrum album (Ericaceae)." Phytotaxa 273, no. 3 (2016): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.273.3.11.

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The genus Corema D. Don (1826: 63) (Ericaceae Jussieu 1789: 159) comprises two species. Corema album (Linnaeus 1753: 1022) D. Don (1830: 460) (incl. C. febrifugum Boissier ex Willkomm & Lange 1877: 512) occurs on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula (subsp. album) from Gibraltar to Finisterre (Willkomm & Lange 1877, Webb 1972, Cabezudo 1987, Villar 1993, Boratyński & Vera de la Puente 1994, López González 2001, Ruiz de la Torre 2006, Gil-López 2011), the Azores (subsp. azoricum Pinto da Silva 1966: 86), and the Mediterranean Basin (Spain, Alicante province, one population) (Sola

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Uppala, S., B. M. Wu, and T. N. Temple. "First Report of Fusarium solani on Utah Sweetvetch in the United States." Plant Disease 97, no. 3 (2013): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-12-0789-pdn.

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Utah sweetvetch (Hedysarum boreale Nutt.) is a native American perennial nitrogen fixing legume used mainly in rangeland reclamation, soil rejuvenation, and erosion control. In June 2011, a field of Utah sweetvetch grown for seeds in central Oregon had approximately 15% of the plants exhibiting chlorosis, defoliation, stunting, wilting, and/or death. Dissection of the crown of symptomatic plants revealed discolored pinkish brown vascular tissue. Symptomatic tissues from six random plants were surface sterilized, placed on acidified potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium, and cultured for 7 days at

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Gupta, V., D. John, V. K. Razdan, and S. K. Gupta. "First Report of Tuber Rot Disease of Kala Zeera Caused by a Member of the Fusarium solani Species Complex in India." Plant Disease 96, no. 7 (2012): 1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-12-0148-pdn.

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Bunium persicum (Kala zeera, also black cumin) is an economically important culinary crop that is cultivated for its seed pods and its tuberlike roots. In India, high-altitude regions of Himachal Pradesh, including the Padder valley and the Gurez area of Jammu and Kashmir, are areas of kalazeera production (3). In 2008 to 2009, tuber rot disease of kala zeera was observed during the late spring season in the Padder valley. Symptomatic plants were distributed in localized areas in the field and the symptoms included drying of foliage and rotting of tubers. White mycelia were found on the tubers

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Perez, B. A., O. M. Farinon, and M. F. Berretta. "First Report of Fusarium solani Causing Root Rot of Olive in Southeastern Argentina." Plant Disease 95, no. 11 (2011): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-11-0095.

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In Argentina, olive (Olea europaea L.) is cultivated in the mountainous, warm, arid northwest (Andes range), where Fusarium solani (blue sporodochia) is frequently found to be causing death of nursery and young field plants (1). Recently, olive orchards were established more than 1,600 km to the southeast (Pampas) in a plain with a temperate and humid climate and in the arid Patagonia, both influenced by the Atlantic Ocean. This area includes part of Buenos Aires and Rio Negro provinces. In March 2008, 10-year-old ‘Barnea’ olive trees with high incidence of root rot, dried leaves, dead branche

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Moore, Christopher. "Argentine Documentary Film and the Politics of Presence: Jorge Prelorán’s Valle Fértil." Latin American Perspectives 45, no. 3 (2018): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x18768464.

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Jorge Prelorán’s experiences directing and distributing his 1972 film Valle Fértil force us to reconsider what we regard as the significance of documentary. Far too often the historiography of Argentine and Latin American cinema rests either on director biographies, wherein auteurs’ party allegiances define their work, or on textual analysis of the final cut, wherein we isolate finished products from the history of their making. The case of Valle Fértil suggests that the localized, personal interactions inherent to production and distribution are an equally relevant legacy of the filmmaking ex

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Garibaldi, A., D. Bertetti, and M. L. Gullino. "First Report of Leaf Blight Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG 1B on Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) in Italy." Plant Disease 90, no. 10 (2006): 1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-1361c.

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Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), a plant belonging to the Apocynaceae family, is used for parks and gardens and sometimes grown in pots. At the end of the summer of 2005, a leaf blight was observed on plants in a public park of Torino. Semicircular, water-soaked lesions developed on leaves just above the soil line at the leaf-petiole junction and later along the leaf margins. Lesions expanded for several days along the midvein until the entire leaf was destroyed. Blighted leaves turned brown, withered, clung to the shoots, and matted on the surrounding foliage. Although lesions wer

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Aiello, D., I. Castello, A. Vitale, E. Lahoz, R. Nicoletti, and G. Polizzi. "First Report of Damping-Off on African Daisy Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 in Italy." Plant Disease 92, no. 9 (2008): 1367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-9-1367b.

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Osteospermum (African Daisy or Cape Daisy) is a genus belonging to the Calendulae with a large number of perennial plant species. In February of 2007, a severe damping-off occurred on 3- to 4-month-old potted cuttings of Osteospermum ‘Impassion Rose Purple’, ‘Impassion White’, ‘Impassion Purple’, and ‘Impassion White Rose’ cultivated in a nursery in eastern Sicily. More than 30% of the plants were infected. Disease symptoms consisted of extensive water-soaked lesions at the base of the stem followed by wilt and collapse of the plant. Isolations from diseased tissues on potato dextrose agar (PD

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Vaz, A. B., V. G. Elizei, S. S. Costa, L. H. Pfenning, and J. A. Ventura. "First Report of Sexual Reproduction of Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis in Bahia, Brazil." Plant Disease 96, no. 10 (2012): 1581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0469-pdn.

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Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is a popular spice native of India, and Brazil is one of its most important producing countries. The main disease of black pepper in Brazil is fusariosis, caused by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis. Symptoms include leaf chlorosis and defoliation, blight of stems or stem cuttings, and root and foot decay. During surveys conducted in the south of the state of Bahia, municipalities of Taperoá (13°34'S, 39°10'W) and Valencia (13°20'S, 39°14'W), stems of diseased plants covered with red or salmon-colored perithecia were observed, while twigs showed leaf chlorosis, lead

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Polizzi, G., D. Aiello, A. Vitale, V. Guarnaccia, A. Panebianco, and G. Cirvilleri. "First Report of Damping-Off Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 on Pink Ipê (Tabebuia impetiginosa) in Italy." Plant Disease 95, no. 1 (2011): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-10-0748.

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Pink ipê or pink lapacho (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC., family Bignoniaceae) is one of the most attractive blooming trees in the world. In Europe, pink ipê is widely used as an ornamental tree in landscaped gardens and public areas. In August 2010, a widespread damping-off was observed in a stock of approximately 100,000 potted 2-month-old seedlings in a nursery in eastern Sicily (Italy). The seedlings were being watered with overhead irrigation. More than 5% of the seedlings showed disease symptoms. Initial symptoms were black lesions at the seedling crown that expanded rapidly to gir

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Боровик, Александр, Aleksandr Borovik, Антон Жданов, and Anton Zhdanov. "Statistical studies of low-power solar flares. Distribution of flares by area, brightness, and classes." Solar-Terrestrial Physics 3, no. 1 (2017): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_58f96fda7e3e76.83058648.

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An electronic database has been created for 123801 solar flares that occurred on the Sun over the period from 1972 to 2010. It is based on catalogs of the Solar Geophysical Data (SGD) and Quarterly Bulletin on Solar Activity. A software package has been used for statistical data preprocessing. The first results revealed a number of new features in the distribution of parameters of solar flares, which differ from those obtained previously. We have found that more than 90% of all solar flares are low-power. The most numerous class comprises SF flares (64%). Flare activity shows a pronounced cycl

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García-Jiménez, J., J. Armengol, M. J. Moya, and R. Sales. "First Report of Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbitae Race 1 in Spain." Plant Disease 81, no. 10 (1997): 1216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.10.1216a.

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A crown, root, and fruit rot of squash (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne) was first observed in 1995 and again in 1996 in several fields in the eastern provinces of Valencia and Castellón. When plants approach maturity they exhibited a severe cortical rot at the base of the stem and the upper portion of the taproot causing yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Within a few days of the first symptoms of crown rot, affected plants usually died. Soft, circular lesions developed where fruit were in contact with soil. Isolations on potato dextrose agar supplemented with 0.5 mg/ml of streptomycin sulfate (P

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Aiello, D., A. Vitale, E. Lahoz, R. Nicoletti, and G. Polizzi. "First Report of Crown and Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 on Orange Jessamine in Italy." Plant Disease 93, no. 2 (2009): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-2-0204b.

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Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, commonly called orange jessamine or orange jasmine (Rutaceae), is a small tropical tree that is native to Asia. This species, closely related to Citrus, is grown as an ornamental tree or hedge. During October of 2007, crown and root rot was observed on approximately 12,000 pot-grown, 4-month-old plants in a nursery in eastern Sicily, Italy. Basal leaves turned yellow and gradually became necrotic, and infected plants often died. Disease symptoms were observed on 1,800 (15%) plants. Isolations from affected tissues on potato dextrose agar (PDA) amended with strepto

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Polizzi, G., D. Aiello, V. Guarnaccia, A. Panebianco, and P. T. Formica. "First Report of Crown and Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 on Banana Passionflower (Passiflora mollissima) in Italy." Plant Disease 95, no. 9 (2011): 1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-11-0411.

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The genus Passiflora (Passifloraceae family) contains more than 500 species and several hybrids. In Italy, some of these species and hybrids are grown as ornamental evergreen vines or shrubs. During August and September 2010, a crown and root rot was observed in a stock of approximately 6,000 potted 2-year-old plants of Passiflora mollissima (Kunth) Bailey, commonly known as the banana passionflower, in a nursery located in eastern Sicily (southern Italy). Disease incidence was approximately 20%. Disease symptoms consisted of water-soaked lesions at the crown and a root rot. Successively, olde

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Wu, Y. H., Y. Q. Zhao, Y. Fu, X. X. Zhao, and J. G. Chen. "First Report of Target Spot of Flue-cured Tobacco Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 in China." Plant Disease 96, no. 12 (2012): 1824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-12-0551-pdn.

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In early August 2006, a disease caused severe losses in a 1,400-ha field of 5-month-old tobacco plants in Kuandian and Fengcheng Counties, Dandong City of Liaoning in northeast China. Symptoms were observed on almost every plant. Disease symptoms were subsequently observed at nearly 100% incidence in 2,000 ha of fields from three towns in Kaiyuan County and two towns in Xifeng County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province in the second half of August 2006. Symptoms first appeared on leaves as small (2 mm) water soaked spots, and developed into expanded, dark brown lesions (2 cm) on the middle to low

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Duarte, Mércia Elias, Renata Santos De Mendonça, and Denise Navia. "Eriophyoid mites (Acariformes) from wild and cultivated Solanaceae plants from Brazil⁠—new taxa, supplementary descriptions, a first report and new host plants of the tomato russet mite." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 7 (2020): 1215–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.7.6.

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The results of a survey of Eriophyoidea mites on wild and cultivated Solanaceae plants in Central Brazil are presented. Five new taxa associated with plants in the genus Solanum are described and illustrated. They include one new genus with type species belonging to Phyllocoptinae, Calacarini - Viginticus lupusmalum gen. nov. & sp. nov.; two new species in the Eriophyinae, Aceriini - Aceria solani sp. nov. and Paraphytoptus tuberacutus sp. nov., all of them associated with Solanum lycocarpum St. Hil.; and one new species in the Phyllocoptinae, Athocoptini - Aculus michereffi sp. nov., asso

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Agarwal, P. C., Usha Dev, Indra Rani, and R. K. Khetarpal. "Seed-borne Fungi Detected in Sugar Beet Seeds Imported into India during Last Three Decades." Plant Health Progress 7, no. 1 (2006): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2006-1211-01-rs.

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Quarantine processing of 1,111 samples of germplasm and inbred lines of sugar beet seed imported into India from 1976 to 2005 resulted in the interception of 10 pathogenic fungi including Uromyces beticola, the beet rust pathogen which is not yet reported from India. Other seed-borne fungi of high economic significance that were detected included Colletotrichum dematium, Fusarium solani, Pleospora betae, and Verticillium albo-atrum as well as other fungal pathogens for which sugar beet is a non-host crop, such as Drechslera halodes, D. rostrata, D. sorokiniana, Cephalosporium sp., and Pestalot

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Ji, P., J. Yin, and K. L. Jackson. "First Report of Root Rot Caused by Fusarium solani on Benincasa hispida in the United States." Plant Disease 96, no. 2 (2012): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-11-0494.

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Root rot was observed on wax gourd (Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.) cv. Black Giant in August 2010 in a commercial vegetable farm in southern Georgia. Approximately 5% of the plants were affected and infected roots turned light to dark brown with partial or entire roots affected and the lower leaves became wilted. Symptomatic roots from six plants were surface sterilized with 0.6% sodium hypochlorite and plated on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. Pure cultures had white mycelia and spore masses and were obtained from all six plants by subculturing hyphal tips onto PDA. One- to two-celled,

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Polizzi, G., D. Aiello, I. Castello, V. Guarnaccia, and A. Vitale. "First Report of Damping-Off Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 on Mediterranean Fan Palm in Italy." Plant Disease 94, no. 1 (2010): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-1-0125a.

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Mediterranean fan palm (Chamaerops humilis L.), one of just two autochthonous European palms, is native to the western Mediterranean Region in southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. It can be found growing wild in the Mediterranean area. In Europe, this species is very popular as an ornamental plant. In March 2009, a widespread damping-off was observed in a stock of approximately 30,000 potted 1-month-old plants of C. humilis cv. Vulcano in a nursery in eastern Sicily. Disease incidence was approximately 20%. Disease symptoms consisted of lesions at the seedling shoot (plumule). Stem les

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Harveson, R. M., and M. D. Bolton. "First Evidence of a Binucleate Rhizoctonia as the Causal Agent of Dry Rot Canker of Sugar Beet in Nebraska." Plant Disease 97, no. 11 (2013): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-13-0375-pdn.

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Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is the primary source of domestic sucrose in the United States. In 2011, a sugar beet field in Morrill County, NE, was noted with wilting and yellowing symptoms suggestive of Rhizoctonia root and crown rot (RRCR), an important disease of sugar beet primarily caused by Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 2-2 (4). While the foliar symptoms were consistent with RRCR, the symptoms on the root were not. Root symptoms consisted of localized, dry, sunken lesions covering brown spongy tissue penetrating deeply into taproots. The surface tissues of the cankers distinctive

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Wright, E. R., M. C. Rivera, K. Asciutto, L. Gasoni, V. Barrera, and K. Kobayashi. "First Report of Petunia Root Rot Caused by Rhizoctonia solani in Argentina." Plant Disease 88, no. 1 (2004): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2004.88.1.86b.

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Common garden petunias (Petunia × hybrida Hort. Vilm.-Andr.) are herbaceous annual plants with brightly colored flowers up to 10 cm in diameter. During the winter of 2002, crown and root rot were observed on plants (cv. Ultra) growing in five greenhouses in Buenos Aires. Affected plants were randomly distributed in the greenhouses, and mean disease incidence in all the greenhouses was 26%. Basal leaves turned yellow and gradually became necrotic, and infected plants were often killed. Small pieces of affected tissues were disinfested in 2% sodium hypochlorite for 1 min and plated on 2% potato

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