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Journal articles on the topic 'Solanum aethiopicum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Anaso, H. U. "Comparative cytological study of Solanum aethiopicum Gilo group, Solanum aethiopicum Shum group and Solanum anguivi." Euphytica 53, no. 2 (1991): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00023786.

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2

CV, Ilodibia. "Effect of Hybridization on the Nutrient Compositions of Two Cultivars of Solanum aethiopicum L. (Solanaceae) Found in Anambra State." Annals of Experimental and Molecular Biology 6, no. 1 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/aemb-16000120.

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The desire for modification of valuable crop species for human nutritional fulfilment and economic growth is essential. Two cultivars of Solanum aethiopicum L. found in Anambra State were hybridized to raise an F1 that might combine the attributes of the parental lines for enhancement in yield and biochemical contents for health nutritional requirements. The emasculation method was adopted, using Solanum aethiopicum var “Anara Adazi as the female parent and transference of functional pollen from Solanum aethiopicum var “Anara” to the stigmas of the emasculated plant at the correct time. Nutrie

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3

Ilechukwu, C. C., C. O. Ezenwelu, J. C. Ifemeje, C. Okechukwu, J. N. Ilechukwu, and I. H. Iheukwumere. "In Vitro Antioxidant and Phytochemical Analysis of Solanum aethiopicum (Garden Egg Leaf) and Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted Pumpkin Leaf)." IPS Interdisciplinary Journal of Biological Sciences 4, no. 1 (2025): 107–11. https://doi.org/10.54117/iijbs.v4i3.56.

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This study evaluated and compared the in vitro antioxidant activity and phytochemical constituents of methanol leaf extracts of Solanum aethiopicum and Telfairia occidentalis. The phytochemical analysis of both Solanum aethiopicum and Telfairia occidentalis revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides, and steroids in both plant extracts, whereas tannins were absent in Solanum aethiopicum but present in Telfairia occidentalis. The results showed that the methanol leaf extracts of T. occidentalis and S. aethiopicum were able to scavenge nitric oxide in a dose

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4

Enyinta, Mary Chinazaekpere, Maryam Bello-Hassan, Onyebuchi Kaosisochukwu Dike, Emmanuel Chinedu Nnadi, Chekwube Winifred Odili, and Vivian Osaze Itaman. "Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Garden Eggs (Solanum macrocarpon) and (Solanum aethiopicum) Leaves and Fruit." International Journal of Micro Biology, Genetics and Monocular Biology Research 7, no. 1 (2024): 42–64. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijmgmr.15/vol7n14264.

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There are over 25 species of egg plants in Nigeria including those domesticated for their leaves, fruits or both; eaten as vegetables or used in traditional medicine. However, S. aethiopicum and S. macrocarpon are the most cultivated and most utilized in Nigeria. Antimicrobial activities and phytochemical screening of S. aethiopicum and S. macrocarpon were studied. The antimicrobial activities of ethanolic extract of Garden Eggs (Solanum aethiopicum) leaves and fruits against test organisms showed higher zones of inhibition than aqueous extracts. The qualitative analysis of the phytochemicals

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5

Maduforo, Aloysius, Blessing Ngene, Justina Chikwendu, Josephine Okorie, Chinemerem Ugo, and Miracle Aloysius-Maduforo. "Effect of processing methods on the nutritional quality of Solanum aethiopicum and Colocasia esculenta leafy vegetables commonly consumed in Ebonyi State, Nigeria." Journal of Dietitians Association of Nigeria 13, no. 2 (2023): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jdan.v13i2.4.

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Background: Green leafy vegetables provide many health and nutritional benefits to mankind. Processing to prolong the shelf-life of vegetables goes through several stages, though it might affect the nutrient composition. Objective: This study evaluated the effect of the processing method on the nutrient, anti-nutrient, and phytochemical composition of commonly consumed green leafy vegetables in Ebonyi state, Nigeria. Methodology: The study adopted an experimental design. Three hundred grams (300 g) of each of the leafy vegetables (Solanum aethiopicum and Colocasia esculenta) were c

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6

N. C., Osuji-Kalu, Ene A. C., and Chukwudoruo C. S. "Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Profiling of the Bioactive Compounds Present in Methanol Leaf Extract of Solanum Aethiopicum from Imo State, Nigeria." African Journal of Biology and Medical Research 7, no. 2 (2024): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajbmr-wnxgcvpm.

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The study aimed to access the bioactive compounds and functional groups present in Solanum aethiopicum using the Gas Chromatography coupled with mass spectrometer (GCMS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The GCMS showed Solanum aethiopicum showed a total of thirty-seven bioactive compound with the highest abundance being Squalene (21.13%), Palmitoleic acid (16.63%), 13-Octadecenal (16.63%) and 9-Octadecenoic acid (17.62%). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Solanum aethiopicum showed the presence of functional groups which include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, primary (1

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7

Choi, Seung Min, and Chang-Ik Choi. "Nutritional Composition, Phytochemical Profiles, and Pharmacological Effects of Ethiopian Eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum L.)." Nutrients 16, no. 23 (2024): 4228. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16234228.

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Natural product therapy has been used to treat illness for thousands of years, and modern-day medicines, such as various anticancer, antihypertensive, and antimigraine drugs, have been developed from natural products. Natural medicines are advantageous as they tend to have fewer side effects and are considered a relatively safe option. Solanum aethiopicum L. (S. aethiopicum) is a vegetable crop of the Solanaceae family and is considered one of the five most important crops in sub-Saharan Africa, alongside tomatoes, onions, peppers, and okra. S. aethiopicum has many health benefits as it contai

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8

Nagaoka, Toshinori, Keiko Goto, Ayako Watanabe, Yoshiteru Sakata, and Teruhiko Yoshihara. "Sesquiterpenoids in Root Exudates of Solanum aethiopicum." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 56, no. 9-10 (2001): 707–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2001-9-1007.

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AbstractFive known sesquiterpenoids, solavetivone, lubimin, lubiminoic acid, aethione and lubiminol were isolated from the root exudates recovered from Solanum aethiopicum by a newly proposed method using charcoal. Quantitative analysis of the sesquiterpenoids in the root exudates of S. aethiopicum and S. melongena suggested that relatively large amounts of the sesquiterpenoids were exuded from the roots. Antifungal activity of the sesquiterpenoids against Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium dahliae was also examined.

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9

Sakhanokho, Hamidou F., and M. Nurul Islam-Faridi. "Spontaneous Autotetraploidy and Its Impact on Morphological Traits and Pollen Viability in Solanum aethiopicum." HortScience 49, no. 8 (2014): 997–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.49.8.997.

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We report for the first time the incidence of spontaneous autotetraploidy in Solanum aethiopicum (PI 636107). Stomatal dimensions and frequency, number of chloroplasts per guard cell, flow cytometry, and chromosome counts were used to differentiate the diploid plants from tetraploids. The impact of increased ploidy on pollen viability as assessed by in vitro germination and on selected morphological traits was evaluated. In vitro pollen germination was reduced in tetraploid plants, but no significant differences were found in fruit production per plant between diploid and tetraploid plants. Co

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10

Taher, Dalia, Mohamed Rakha, Srinivasan Ramasamy, Svein Solberg, and Roland Schafleitner. "Sources of Resistance for Two-spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae) in Scarlet (Solanum aethiopicum L.) and Gboma (S. macrocarpon L.) Eggplant Germplasms." HortScience 54, no. 2 (2019): 240–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13669-18.

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The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, is a serious global pest of eggplants and other vegetables in the tropics and subtropics. The scarlet (Solanum aethiopicum L.) and gboma (Solanum macrocarpon L.) are two cultivated eggplants indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa. In this study, 120 accessions of S. aethiopicum and five accessions of S. macrocarpon from the World Vegetable Center’s genebank collection were evaluated for spider mite resistance based on leaf damage scores and trichome types and densities. The highest levels of resistance were detected in S. macrocarpon accessions VI050

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11

Wahua, Chika, and Sele Mercy Olaleye. "Comparative Taxonomic Studies on Solanum aethiopicum Linn. and Solanum nigrum Linn. (Solanaceae)." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 12 (2013): 849–54. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2013.12.111713966.

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The study presented the comparative micro- and macro-morphological, anatomical and cytological properties of <em>Solanum aethiopicum</em> Linn. and <em>Solanum nigrum</em> Linn. Predominantly found in the wild in the Niger Delta Tropics, Nigeria. They are used as wild vegetable and medicine. Their habits are annual sub-woody plants which attain up to 120cm and 59cm or more in height respectively. The leaves are petiolate and simple, ovate measuring up to 10±5 cm in length and 7±3cm wide for <em>S. aethiopicum</em> while <em>S. nigrum</em>&n

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12

Henry, M. U., O. Dogun, R. A. Ogenyi, S. M. Obidola, and U. I. Henry. "Phytochemical, Nutritional and Trace Element of Some Solanum (Garden Egg)." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 39, no. 2 (2023): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v39i2.6.

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Vegetables and fruits form some of the most important components of daily nutrition owing to their high mineral and vitamin contents which are essential for a balanced diet. This research work was carried out on the phytochemicals, proximate and trace element content of three varieties of garden egg which are Solanum melongena (S. melongena), Solanum aethiopicum (S. aethiopicum) and Solanum macrocarpon (S. macrocarpon). The egg plants were extracted and their phytochemical, proximate and trace element content carried out using standard procedures. The result showed that carbohydrates, flavonoi

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13

Hildegarde Danagai Tekwem, Esther Ngah, Valentin Désiré Guiama, Willy Stéphane Nkemmo Touo’yem, Neteydji Sidiki, and Elisabeth Ngo Bum. "Anxiolytic and antipyretic effects of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Solanum aethiopicum (Solanaceae) in the white mouse Mus musculus Swiss (Muridae)." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 19, no. 2 (2022): 300–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.19.2.0187.

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The anxiolytic and antipyretic effects of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Solanum aethiopicum (plant used in traditional medicine in Africa) were evaluated by oral administration of doses 17.5; 43.75; 87.5 and 175 mg/kg to mice of the Mus musculus Swiss strain. Four psychopharmacological tests were performed: the stress-induced hyperthermia test; the elevated plus maze test; the open arena test and the hole board test. A significant decrease in stress-induced hyperthermia was observed in mice receiving the 175 mg/kg dose (1°C) unlike those treated with distilled water (3°C). The 175 mg/kg

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14

Tagawa, Chie, Masafumi Okawa, Tsuyoshi Ikeda, Tatemi Yoshida, and Toshihiro Nohara. "Homo-cholestane glycosides from Solanum aethiopicum." Tetrahedron Letters 44, no. 26 (2003): 4839–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01147-x.

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15

Hildegarde, Danagai Tekwem, Ngah Esther, Désiré Guiama Valentin, Stéphane Nkemmo Touo'yem Willy, Sidiki Neteydji, and Ngo Bum Elisabeth. "Anxiolytic and antipyretic effects of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Solanum aethiopicum (Solanaceae) in the white mouse Mus musculus Swiss (Muridae)." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 19, no. 2 (2022): 300–307. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6628039.

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The anxiolytic and antipyretic effects of the aqueous extract of the leaves of <em>Solanum aethiopicum</em> (plant used in traditional medicine in Africa) were evaluated by oral administration of doses 17.5; 43.75; 87.5 and 175 mg/kg to mice of the <em>Mus musculus</em> Swiss strain. Four psychopharmacological tests were performed: the stress-induced hyperthermia test; the elevated plus maze test; the open arena test and the hole board test.  A significant decrease in stress-induced hyperthermia was observed in mice receiving the 175 mg/kg dose (1°C) unlike those t

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16

Lester, R. N. "TAXONOMY OF SCARLET EGGPLANTS, SOLANUM AETHIOPICUM L." Acta Horticulturae, no. 182 (July 1986): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1986.182.15.

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17

Buteme, Ruth, Mary Nakajiri, Newton Kucel, Pamela Nahamya Kabod, Godfrey Sseremba, and Elizabeth Balyejusa Kizito. "Intraspecific crossability and compatibility within Solanum aethiopicum." Heliyon 7, no. 7 (2021): e07645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07645.

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18

Lester, Richard N., and Grace N. W. Thitai. "Inheritance in Solanum aethiopicum, the scarlet eggplant." Euphytica 40, no. 1-2 (1989): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00023299.

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19

Nagase, Hiroshi, Toshinori Nagaoka, Ayako Watanabe, Yoshiteru Sakata, and Teruhiko Yoshihara. "Sesquiterpenoids from the Roots of Solanum aethiopicum." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 56, no. 3-4 (2001): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2001-3-403.

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Abstract , 2001 Three new sesquiterpenoids, lubiminoic acid, epilubiminoic acid and aethione, and six known sesquiterpenoids, solavetivone, 3β-hydroxysolavetivone, 13-hydroxysolavetivone, an-hydro-β-rotunol, epilubimin and lubimin, were isolated from roots of S. aethiopicum L. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data.

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20

Edeke, Affiong, Nene Uchendu, Kingley Omeje, and Arome Solomon Odiba. "Nutritional and Pharmacological Potentials of Solanum melongena and Solanum aethiopicum Fruits." Journal of Phytopharmacology 10, no. 1 (2021): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2021.10112.

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African eggplants, Solanum melongena fruit (SMF) and Solanum aethiopicum fruit (SAF) are widely cultivated in Nigeria and across the Africa. This study is designed to evaluate and compare the proximate and phytochemical components of SMF and SAF. Proximate composition of both fruit samples shows that SMF has higher moisture content than SAF. Protein, fats and ash contents were non-significantly (p < 0.05) higher in SAF compared with SMF. The fibre content was 3.11 ± 0.03 and 2.98 ± 0.08 % for SMF and SAF, respectively. The carbohydrate content of SAF (4.14± 0.11%) was significantly (p <

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21

Zabbey, VZ, OM Adienbo, SO Ojeka, and DV Dapper. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND GC–MS ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PRESENT IN HYDROETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF SOLANUM AETHIOPICUM (L)." GPH-International Journal of Biological & Medicine Science 05, no. 01 (2022): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6849713.

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<em>Solanum aethiopicum</em> is a popular traditional vegetable cultivated widely in tropical Africa. It is a species of garden egg grown mostly for the nutritional and medicinal values of its leaves and fruits. This research was carried out to investigate the phytochemicals and GC-MS analysis of the hydroethanolic leaf extract of <em>Solanum aethiopicum</em>. Fresh, healthy, and young leaves of the plant were collected from a farm in Omuokiri in Aluu, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. These collected leaves were air-dried and grounded into a powdered form and subjected to selective sequen

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22

Lela, Ludovica, Daniela Russo, Filomena De Biasio, et al. "Solanum aethiopicum L. from the Basilicata Region Prevents Lipid Absorption, Fat Accumulation, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in OA-Treated HepG2 and Caco-2 Cell Lines." Plants 12, no. 15 (2023): 2859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12152859.

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Obesity is widely associated with intestine barrier impairment, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) outbreaks, oxidative stress, and inflammation. In a previous investigation, the Solanum aethiopicum L. growing in Basilicata Region has demonstrated to have antioxidant activity; hence this investigation was aimed to evaluate for the first time the antilipidemic and anti-inflammatory activity of the Lucanian S. aethiopicum L. peel extract in vitro on OA-treated HepG2 and Caco-2 cell lines. It was shown that the extract could reduce lipogenesis by down-regulating SREBP-1c and HMGCR expressio

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23

Ebiringa, D. C. "Proximate and micronutrient compositions of four different cultivars of aubergine (Solanum melongena)." Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 18, no. 2 (2021): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v18i2.10.

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Aubergine or Garden egg is a vegetable commonly chewed as such and served as kolanut within the southeast part of Nigeria. The aim of the study is to determine the proximate and micronutrient compositions of four different cultivars of aubergine (Solanum melongena). Four cultivars of aubergine, namely Solanum anguivi - A, Solanum aethiopicum (gilo group) - B, Solanum macrocarpon - C, and Solanum aethiopicum (kumba group) - D, were purchased from the Eke-ukwu market in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Proximate compositions were determined using the standard AOAC methods. Mineral determination was c

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Yaméogo, Charles W., and Franck Garanet. "Assessment of Micronutrients of Solanum aethiopicum and Solanum melongena Fruits Consumed in Burkina Faso." Asian Food Science Journal 22, no. 4 (2023): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/afsj/2023/v22i4630.

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Aim: In Burkina Faso, low micronutrients intake is one of factors responsible of under five years children malnutrition. Research on local food to find best vegetables rich in micronutrients is a way to improve children nutrition. The aim of this study is to assess micronutrients content of Solanum aethiopicum and Solanum melongena grown in Burkina Faso. Methodology: From three markets of Ouagadougou city, fresh samples of fruits of the two plants have been purchased. After one month drying in laboratory at 25°C, the dried samples were used to determine content of of Calcium (Ca), Magnes

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25

Wahua, Chika, and Sele Mercy Olaleye. "Comparative Taxonomic Studies on Solanum aethiopicum Linn. and Solanum nigrum Linn. (Solanaceae)." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 12 (2013): 849–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.3.111713966.

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26

Khatoon, Uzma, and Laxuman Sharma. "Nutritional and multi-elemental profile of indigenous and underutilized Solanum species of Sikkim, India." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 48, no. 3 (2019): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v48i3.47726.

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In the present study, three Solanum species (Solanum torvum, S. aethiopicum and S. macrocarpon) were evaluated using recommended methods for nutritional and multi-elemental composition. The nutritional and multi-elemental profile varied significantly among all three species. When compared with the nutritive value of close commercial relatives i.e., cultivated brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), these crops were found better in many aspects. The result highlights the nutritional importance of lesser known though very important vegetables and also points towards the need to promote increased consump

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27

Yaméogo, Charles W., and Franck Garanet. "Minerals Composition of Solanum aethiopicum L. and Amaranthus hybridus L. Leaves from Burkina Faso." European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety 15, no. 7 (2023): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejnfs/2023/v15i71320.

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Aim: Malnutrition remains a public health problem in children aged under five years in Burkina Faso. Research to find indigenous vegetables with high content of minerals can contribute to fight against children malnutrition. The aim of this study was to assess minerals composition of Solanum aethiopicum L. and Amaranthus hybridus L. leaves grown in Burkina Faso. Methodes: The leaves have been collected in three markets of Ouagadougou. For the two plants, the dry leaves have been analysed for the following minerals content: Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na), Phospho

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C. U, Arubalueze, and Ilodibia C.V. "Impact of Crossbreeding on the Growth and Yield Improvement of two Cultivars of S. aethiopicum L. found in Anambra State." Acta Botanica Plantae 3, no. 1 (2024): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/abp.2024.03.01.13.

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The need for the adjustment of beneficial crop species for yield improvement and sustainability is paramount. Plant breeders employ the techniques of crossbreeding in the control of plant attributes and structure for man’s needs and other purposes. Due to the relevance of vegetables to our diet which S. aethiopicum is inclusive, two cultivars of Solanum aethiopicum found in Anambra State (S. aethiopicum var “Anara Adazi” and S. aethiopicum var “Anara”) were crossbred to produce a hybrid that may incorporate features from both parent cultivars to increase production and ensure sustainability. T

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29

Ferreira, Cleidiane de Andrade, Roberta de Melo Valente, and Rodrigo Souza Santos. "Ocorrência de Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) e Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) em solanáceas no norte do Brasil." EntomoBrasilis 10, no. 3 (2017): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i3.678.

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Resumo. Os besouros Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Curculionidae) e Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Cerambycidae) foram observados atacando solanáceas no estado do Tocantins, norte do Brasil, nos meses de julho a setembro de 2015. Adultos e larvas de F. apicalis e N. bicristatum foram registrados atacando simultaneamente cultivos comerciais de jiló (Solanum aethiopicum L.) e berinjela (Solanum melongena L.). De acordo com a intensidade do ataque, os besouros causaram injúrias ou a morte das plantas. Larvas de N. bicristatum também foram observadas atacando plantas de jurubeba (Solanum paniculatum

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30

Fagbohoun Jean Bedel, Aké-assi Yolande, Djina Yves, N’guessan Kouakou Alban, and Kouamé Lucien Patrice. "Screening of some catalytic activities of mature berries of Solanum aethiopicum cultivar "Klongbo"." Magna Scientia Advanced Biology and Pharmacy 1, no. 2 (2021): 035–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msabp.2021.1.2.0024.

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Aubergines of the Solanum aethiopicum cultivar "Klongbo" are widely cultivated and consumed by the Ivorian population. However, their post-harvest conservation is problematic. In order to prevent their post-harvest degradation, this study initiates the screening of enzymatic activities responsible for hydrolysis and oxidation activities in the berries of Solanum aethiopicum cultivar "Klongbo". Among the enzymatic activities tested, phosphatases, N'Acethylglucosaminidase, dopamineoxydase and pyrocatecholoxydase were the predominant enzymatic proteins. The optimum hydrolysis and oxidation condit

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31

Callano, Khris June. "Cytogenetic Analysis of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and Some of Its Wild Relatives Found in the Philippines [RESEARCH NOTE]." Philippine Agricultural Scientist 103, no. 4 (2020): 362–69. https://doi.org/10.62550/kr14125019.

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Cytogenetics is known to offer relevant information useful in understanding phylogenetic relationships, genetic mapping and plant breeding studies. In particular, the knowledge of meiotic chromosomal behavior is highly vital in working out pathways for transferring desirable traits from related species to cultivated ones. Cytogenetic characterization of Solanum aethiopicum, S. americanum, S. hirtellum, S. mammosum, S. melongena, S. pseudocapsicum and S. torvum was done using iron-acetocarmine squash technique. S. aethiopicum, S. americanum, S. hirtellum, S. melongena, S. pseudocapsicum and S.

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32

David-Rogeat, Noémie, Martin R. Broadley, and Eleftheria Stavridou. "Solanum Crops with a Focus on the African Eggplant: The Potential of Biostimulants to Enhance Stress Tolerance." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 18 (2023): 1425–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183411.

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Drought, salinity, and increased temperatures are a threat to food security and farmers’ income, especially in Africa where around 50% of the population is involved in agriculture. These stresses, often present together in field conditions, damage crops and can reduce yields to a highly detrimental level. To tackle this issue and ensure the availability and affordability of nutritious fresh food, tolerant varieties need to be introduced in production systems. Indigenous vegetables, often overlooked and rarely researched, offer great genetic diversity and tolerance to various stress. The Africa

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Anyakudo, Magnus Michael Chukwudike, Naomi Tinuola Omogbehin, and Olorunsola Israel Adeyomoye. "Beneficial Impacts of Solanum aethiopicum L. in Diabetes Control." International Journal of Nutrition 7, no. 1 (2022): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-22-4170.

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Garden egg nutritional values are numerous. However, few nutritional and epidemiological data exist on the impacts of garden egg consumption on diabetes control. In this experimentally-control designed nutritional study, the effects of scarlet garden egg species (Solanum aethiopicum L.) on lipoglycemic profile, weight control and, pancreas histoarchitecture in diabetic male Wistar rats were examined. Twenty-One adult male Wistar rats inducted with diabetes were randomly categorized into three groups (n = 7, each): Diabetic control (DC); Diabetic treated with aqueous extract of garden egg (DEE)

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Adeniji, O. T., P. M. Kusolwa, and S. O. W. M. Reuben. "Genetic diversity among accessions of Solanum aethiopicum L. groups based on morpho-agronomic traits." Plant Genetic Resources 10, no. 3 (2012): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262112000226.

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Solanum aethiopicum L. is indigenous to Africa and constitutes an important vegetable. Morpho-agronomic traits were used to study diversity among 44 accessions of S. aethiopicum groups to identify traits of high discriminatory ability and donor parents with specific or multiple traits for introgression and utilization in breeding programmes. Field experiments were conducted from 2008 to 2010. The principal component (PC) analysis of morpho-agronomic data indicated high discriminatory ability for fruit calyx length, fruit length and leaf length. On PC1, fruit length showed positive and signific

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AJA, OTI AGHA, POLYCARP N. OKAFOR, and SIMEON I. EGBACHUKWU. "Hepato-protective Potentials of methanol leaf extract and chromatographic fractions of Solanum aethiopicum on Cyclophosphamide-induced Megaloblastic Anaemia in Rats." Sahel Journal of Life Sciences FUDMA 2, no. 4 (2024): 123–33. https://doi.org/10.33003/sajols-2024-0204-17.

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The hepato-protective potentials of methanol leaf extract and chromatographic fractions of Solanum aethiopicum on cyclophosphamide-induced megaloblastic anaemia in rats were evaluated using standard protocols. The extracts toxicity study, proximate, vitamins and phytochemical analyses were investigated. The fractionation and thin-layer chromatography yielded five fractions. Proximate constituents results include moisture (39.46±0.08%), dry matter (60.54±0.08), ash content (72.12±0.02%), crude fibre (11.97±0.04%), crude fat (2.56±0.02%), protein content (15.48±0.07%); Important vitamins such as

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Abubakar, A. R., I. H. Sani, S. Malami, and A. H. Yaro. "Neuropharmacological Activity of Various Fractions Obtained from Solanum aethiopicum (Linn.) Fruit in Mice." Journal of Basic and Social Pharmacy Research 1, no. 5 (2020): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52968/27459575.

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Background: Solanum aethiopicum (L.), family Solanaceae, is known as garden eggs. The fruit is used in the treatment of insomnia, diabetes and constipation. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate anxiolytic-like activity of fractions obtained from crude methanol extract of Solanum aethiopicum fruit. Method: Acute toxicity testing was conducted according to the OECD guidelines 420 via oral and intraperitoneal routes (ip). n-Hexane (HF), chloroform (CHF), ethyl-acetate (EAF), n-butanol (BF) and residual aqueous fraction (RAF) at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg ip were experimented using

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Karmakar, Pradip, and YV Singh. "Screening of interspecific hybrids and their parents for resistance to phomopsis blight in brinjal." Vegetable Science 44, no. 01 (2017): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.61180/2mvg4c39.

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The present investigation was conducted to screen two commercial cultivars Pant Rituraj, Pant Samrat and wild relatives viz. Solanum gilo, S. aethiopicum and S. khasianum; and their interspecific hybrids against phomopsis blight. Highly significant mean squares forresistance to leaf, stem and shoot; and fruit infestation activities indicate the presence of sufficient natural variation among 20 brinjal resistant breeding. For leaf infestation, stem infestation and fruit infestation either S. gilo or S. khasianum had highest value of plant showing resistance rated as highly resistant. Among the

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Achuenu, Chukuka, I. C. Emesi, Raymond Dashe, Alexander O. Edah, and Suleman Stephen Mshelia. "INVESTIGATION ON THE COMPARATIVE PROXIMATE AND ELEMENTAL COMPOSITIONS OF THE FRUIT AND LEAF OF SOLANUM AETHIOPICUM CULTIVATED IN JOS." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 6 (2024): 380–84. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0806-2948.

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Solanum aethiopicum, commonly referred to as the African eggplant, is one of the commonly consumed vegetables in Nigeria and other African countries because of its nutritional value and health benefits. Despite its pervasiveness, limited studies have focused on the proximate and elemental compositions of this species, especially in Jos, Nigeria. The study conducted a comprehensive proximate and elemental analysis of the fruit and leaf extracts of S. aethiopicum using n-hexane, acetone, and ethanol for maceration. Proximate and elemental analyses were conducted on fruit and leaf extracts of Sol

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Nono-Womdim, R., I. S. Swai, M. L. Chadha, K. Gebre-Selassie, and G. Marchoux. "Occurrence of Chilli veinal mottle virus in Solanum aethiopicum in Tanzania." Plant Disease 85, no. 7 (2001): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.7.801a.

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African eggplant, or garden egg (Solanum aethiopicum) is an important vegetable in most sub-Saharan African countries. Since June 1997, viral symptoms, including mosaic, vein clearing, and stunting, have been observed on several crops of African eggplant cv. Tengeru White at a number of sites in the Arusha region of northern Tanzania. Field inspections revealed disease incidence ranging from 50 to 90%. During the same period, high populations of the green peach aphid Myzus persicae were observed in affected crops of African eggplant. These aphids were also found to reproduce in African eggplan

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Ferreira, Cleidiane de Andrade, Luci Boa Nova Coelho, and Rodrigo Souza Santos. "Ocorrência de Corythaica passiflorae (Berg) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) em cultivos comerciais de jiló e berinjela no Estado do Tocantins, Brasil." EntomoBrasilis 10, no. 2 (2017): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i2.682.

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Resumo. Uma alta infestação de Corythaica passiflorae (Berg) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) foi observada em plantas de jiló (Solanum aethiopicum L. - grupo gilo) e berinjela (Solanum melongena L.), em uma área de cultivo comercial no município de Paraíso do Tocantins, estado do Tocantins. Os insetos popularmente conhecidos como percevejos-de-renda foram observados em um alto número populacional, na face inferior das folhas, provocando injúrias e consequente prejuízo econômico, com elevada queda na produção e mortalidade de plantas. Além disso, também foi observada a associação do tingídeo com plantas

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Lopes, M. M., R. M. Barbosa, and R. D. Vieira. "Methods for evaluating the physiological potential of scarlet eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum) seeds." Seed Science and Technology 40, no. 1 (2012): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2012.40.1.09.

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Aja, Patrick M., Boniface A. Ale, Ezebuilo U. Ekpono, et al. "Amino acid profiles of Solanum aethiopicum, Amaranthus hybridus, and Telfairia occidentalis, common leafy vegetables in Nigeria." Science Progress 104, no. 3 (2021): 003685042110320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504211032079.

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The aim was to evaluate the amino acid compositions of three commonly consumed leafy vegetables ( Solanum aethiopicum, Amaranthus hybridus, and Telfairia occidentalis) in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State. Leafy vegetables are important protective foods and beneficial for the maintenance of healthy living and prevention of diseases. The fresh leaves of A. hybridus, T. occidentalis, and S. aethiopicum were air-dried under room temperature for 1 week. The dried samples were further milled into a fine powder using a mechanical grinder and were stored in an air-tight plastic container. Amino acid content wa

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Coelho, Leonardo Carnevale, Túlio de Almeida Machado, Anderson Gomide Costa, Elton Fialho dos Reis, and Cristiane Fernandes Lisboa. "Drop spectrum in backpack sprayers in scarlet eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum)." COLLOQUIUM AGRARIAE 17, no. 6 (2021): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ca.2021.v17.n6.a465.

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The use of manual backpack sprayers is common on rural properties for the application of phytosanitary products with different types of nozzles. The aim of the study was to evaluate the drop spectrum in the spray solution on scarlet eggplant crop. The study was conducted in a randomized block design (RBD) with a 2x3 factorial scheme, consisting of two working pressures 15 and 45 Psi, and three spray nozzles with four blocks. For the acquisition of information, hydrosensitive papers were used, which later had their images digitized and analyzed by the Gotas® software. The following values were

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Nahamya, Pamela Kabod, Sseremba Godfrey, Buteme Ruth, Masanza Michael, Balyejusa Kizito Elizabeth, and Apolo Kasharu Katwijukye. "Stability for descriptors of Solanum aethiopicum Shum group (family Solanaceae)." Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science 10, no. 9 (2018): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jpbcs2018.0755.

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Johnson, S., C. Miles, and D. A. Inglis. "First Report of Verticillium Wilt Caused by V. dahliae on Grafted Solanum aethiopicum in Washington." Plant Disease 97, no. 6 (2013): 840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-12-0870-pdn.

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Solanum aethiopicum L., previously S. integrifolium Poir. (4), has been used as a rootstock for commercial, grafted eggplant production throughout Asia (3). In August 2010 and 2011, symptoms of Verticillium wilt were observed on ‘Epic’ eggplant (S. melongena L.) grafted onto S. aethiopicum at two sites with a history of the disease: one in the irrigated, dryland Columbia Basin of eastern Washington near Eltopia, and the other in maritime western Washington near Mount Vernon. Interveinal chlorosis, V-shaped necrotic lesions, and wilting were evident at both sites in both years. Each year, stems

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Onyegbule, U.N, D.O Asawalam, and V. E. Osodeke. "Soil Chemical Properties and Garden Egg (Solanum spp) Performance under Different Organic Amendments." Continental J. Agricultural Science 12, no. 1 (2018): 41–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1336626.

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 Field experiments were conducted during the growing seasons of 2012 and 2013 at the experimental farm of National Horticultural Research Institute Mbato out-Station Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria to evaluate the effect of different organic amendments on some soil chemical properties and performance of five garden egg varieties. The treatments were five garden egg varieties (Solanum gilo,Solanum aethiopicum, Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum Ex-Lantan and Solanum melongena) and three organic amendments (cattle dung, poultry manure, pig waste) with a control (no manure).The experiment was a split-p

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Ufearoh, Stella Mbanyeaku, Onyinyechi Uloma Akoh, Christian Odih, and Felicia Uchechukwu Okwunodulu. "GC-MS Characterization and Anti-Anaemic/Haematological Activity of Ethanol Extract of <i>Solanum Aethiopicum</i> Leaves." Communication in Physical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2025): 52–69. https://doi.org/10.4314/cps.v12i1.6.

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We aimed to investigate the GC-MS analysis of the ethanolic leaf extract of Solanum aethiopicum and assess the effect of the extract on haematological parameters in PHZ-induced anaemia in rats. The rats used in the study were divided into five groups. Group 1 served as normal control and received food and distilled water throughout the experiment, group II stood for anaemia-induced rats serving as a negative control, group III represented anaemia-induced rats that received 5 mg/kg of the standard drug (ferrous sulphate), groups IV and V were anaemiainduced rats that were administered 200 and 4

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Isshiki, Shiro, Ichiro Nakamura, Kenji Ureshino, and Md Mizanur Rahim Khan. "Pollen fertility differences in the progenies obtained from a cross between eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) as a seed parent and eggplant cytoplasmic substitution lines as pollen parents." Australian Journal of Crop Science, no. 15(02):2021 (February 3, 2021): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.21.15.02.p2785.

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To the best of our knowledge, there is no report about pollen fertility of the progenies developed using eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) as a seed parent and eggplant cytoplasmic substitution lines as pollen parents. Pollen fertility of these progenies is very important to use as restorer line in the eggplant’s hybrid breeding program. In this study, pollen fertility was investigated for the progenies which were produced using S. melongena ‘Uttara’ as a seed parent and the eggplant cytoplasmic substitution lines as pollen parents. To assess pollen fertility, pollen stainability and in vitro ge

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NIAMKE, Arthur Michel, Sylvie ASSOI, N'Guessan Ysidor KONAN, Yade Rene SORO, and Allico Joseph DJAMAN. "Physicochemical Characterization of African Aubergine Solanum Aethiopicum Anguivi (Solanaceae) from Northern Cote d'Ivoire." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 4, no. 12 (2018): 01–07. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2529367.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>—</strong> <em>Solanum aethiopicum anguivi (Solanaceae) is a common vegetable widely used for food by population in Korhogo, northern Côte d'Ivoire. But this aubergine is not yet soundly utilized. The current study focuses the physico-chemical traits of this aubergine to fit more valorization. From the investigation, the aubergine showed higher moisture (90.73% to 92.71%). Oppositely, lower contents are recorded for crude proteins (1.44% to 1.64%), fats (0.12% to 0.16%), total carbohydrates (5.38% to 6.71%), and so for caloric energy va

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Han, Mei, Kwadwo N. Opoku, Nana A. B. Bissah, and Tao Su. "Solanum aethiopicum: The Nutrient-Rich Vegetable Crop with Great Economic, Genetic Biodiversity and Pharmaceutical Potential." Horticulturae 7, no. 6 (2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7060126.

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Solanum aethiopicum is a very important vegetable for both rural and urban communities in Africa. The crop is rich in both macro- and micronutrients compared with other vegetables and is suitable for ensuring food and nutritional security. It also possesses several medicinal properties and is currently employed in the treatment of high blood pressure, diabetes, cholera, uterine complaints as well as skin infections in humans. The crop is predominantly cultivated by traditional farmers and plays an important role in the subsistence and economy of poor farmers and consumers throughout the develo

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