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Journal articles on the topic 'Solanum sp'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Intan Kurniawati Pramitaningrum and Elfira Maya Sari. "POTENSI EKSTRAK TANAMAN LENCA (SOLANUM NIGRUM) DAN BIJI PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA AEDES SP DAN CULEX SP INSTAR IV." Journal of Health (JoH) 7, no. 1 (2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30590/vol7-no1-p7-12.

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Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), filariasis and chikungunya in Indonesia in 2018 carried by Aedes sp and Culex sp are still common. Excessive use of synthetic insecticides and larvicides cause resistance and are toxic to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration and LC50 values of lenca plant extracts (Solanum nigrum) and papaya seeds (Carica papaya) on the larvae of Culex sp and Aedes sp. The concentration variations used in the test were 0% (control), 0.50%, 1.5% and 2.5%. Total mortality of Culex sp larvae against variations in the concentration of Carica

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2

Knapp, Sandra. "New species of Solanum (Solanaceae) from Peru and Ecuador." PhytoKeys 1 (November 1, 2010): 33–51. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.659.

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Three new species of “non-spiny" <em>Solanum </em>are described from Peru and Ecuador, and a revised description for <em>Solanum verecundum</em> M.Nee is presented. <em>Solanum kulliwaita </em>S.Knapp, <strong>sp. nov.</strong> (Dulcamaroid clade) is endemic to the Department of Cuzco in southern Peru, and is most similar to the recently described <em>Solanum sanchez-vegae </em>S.Knapp of northern Peru. <em>Solanum dillonii </em>S.Knapp,<strong> sp. nov.</strong> (Brevantherum clade) is found in southern Ecuador and northern Peru in the Amotape-Huancabamba phytogeographic zone, and is morpholo

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3

Knapp, Sandra, Yuri F. Gouvêa, and Leandro L. Giacomin. "A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)." PhytoKeys 253 (March 12, 2025): 199–259. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.

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The Leptostemonum Clade, or the ‘spiny solanums’, represents half of the species diversity of the large cosmopolitan genus Solanum (Solanaceae). Brazil is a centre of both species and lineage diversity in ‘spiny solanums’ with a number of lineages occurring mostly only there. Here, we treat the Solanum hexandrum group, a monophyletic species group that is part of the larger and unresolved Erythrotrichum clade sensu lato. The six species treated here are all robust very prickly shrubs with amongst the largest and showiest flowers in Solanum and accrescent calyces in fruit that often completely

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4

Knapp, Sandra, Yuri F. Gouvêa, and Leandro L. Giacomin. "A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)." PhytoKeys 253 (March 12, 2025): 199–259. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.

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The Leptostemonum Clade, or the 'spiny solanums', represents half of the species diversity of the large cosmopolitan genus <i>Solanum</i> (Solanaceae). Brazil is a centre of both species and lineage diversity in 'spiny solanums' with a number of lineages occurring mostly only there. Here, we treat the <i>Solanum hexandrum</i> group, a monophyletic species group that is part of the larger and unresolved Erythrotrichum clade <i>sensu lato.</i> The six species treated here are all robust very prickly shrubs with amongst the largest and showiest flowers in <i>Solanum</i> and accrescent calyces in

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5

Särkinen, Tiina, Paúl Gonzáles, and Sandra Knapp. "Four new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) species from South America." PhytoKeys 44 (January 13, 2015): 39–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.44.8693.

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Four new species of "non-spiny" Solanum from South America are described. Solanum longifilamentum Särkinen & P.Gonzáles, sp. nov. (Morelloid clade) is widespread from Ecuador to Bolivia and is most similar to S. macrotonum Dunal from Central and northern South America. Solanum antisuyo Särkinen & S.Knapp, sp. nov. (Morelloid clade) is found on the eastern Andean slopes in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia and is most similar to the widespread lower elevation species S. polytrichostylum Bitter. Solanum arenicola Särkinen & P.Gonzáles, sp. nov. (Morelloid clade) is found in low elevation hab

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6

Martine, Christopher, Symon David E., and Evans Elizabeth C. "A new cryptically dioecious species of bush tomato (Solanum) from the Northern Territory, Australia." PhytoKeys 30 (November 27, 2013): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6003.

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A new species of dioecious <i>Solanum</i> from the Australian “Dioicum Complex” of <i>Solanum</i> subgenus <i>Leptostemonum</i> is described. <i>Solanum cowiei</i> Martine <b>sp. nov.</b>, is allied with other members of this problematic lineage, but differs in its slender leaves, limited armature and diminutive habit. The species was first segregated by botanists at the Northern Territory Herbarium as <i>Solanum</i> sp. Litchfield (<i>I.D. Cowie 1428)</i>; and specimens representing this species have also been referred to by Symon as <i>Solanum</i> sp. Fitzmaurice River. Collections suggest t

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7

Belo, Deibson Pereira, and Maria Teresa Buril. "Flora da Estação Ecológica de Tapacurá, São Lourenço da Mata, Pernambuco – Brasil: Solanaceae Juss." Revista Arrudea - A revista do Jardim Botânico do Recife 8 (December 30, 2022): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55513/arrudea00184.

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O presente trabalho consiste no tratamento taxonômico das espécies de Solanaceae ocorrentes na Estação Ecológica de Tapacurá, situada no município de São Lourenço da Mata, Pernambuco, Brasil. Para isto, foram realizadas expedições de campo entre os meses de setembro de 2019 a março de 2020, além de consultas aos principais herbários da região. A ocorrência dessas espécies é discutida. Foram reconhecidas 30 espécies distribuídas entre os gêneros Brunfelsia (1 sp.), Capsicum (3 spp.), Cestrum (2 spp.), Datura (1 sp.), Dyssochroma (1 sp.), Physalis (3 spp.), Schwenckia (2 spp.), Solandra (1 sp.)

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8

Stern, Stephen. "A new species of spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from Peru." PhytoKeys 39 (June 20, 2014): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.39.7513.

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A new species of <i>Solanum</i> is described from Peru.<i> Solanum junctum</i><b> </b>S. Stern & M. Nee, <b>sp nov. </b>is a member of the Torva clade of the spiny solanums (Leptostemonum clade). The narrow corolla lobes and recurved prickles of <i>S. junctum</i> are similar to species in the Micracantha clade, but <i>S. junctum </i>differs in its branched inflorescences and upright green fruits. These characteristics are shared with other members the Torva clade; within this section <i>S. junctum </i>is morphologically most similar to <i>S. subinerme</i> and <i>S. poinsettiifolium</i>. <i

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9

Ahmed, Rafi, and Afiya Shaikh. "DIVERSITY OF FUNGI FROM DIFFERENT TYPES OF VEGETABLES IN THE MUMBAI METROPOLITAN REGION." International Journal on Environmental Sciences 13, no. 02 (2022): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.53390/ijes.v13i2.7.

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The present study was performed at exceptional markets in Mumbai for isolation, characterization and identity of fungi inflicting the degradation and deterioration of vegetable like Potato (Solanum tuberosum), Onion (Allium cepa), Eggplant (Solanum melanogenic), Cabbage (Brassica oleracea), Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Pea (Pisum sativum), Lemon (Citrus limon), Capsicum (Capsicum annum), Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.), Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea), Garlic (Allium sativum) and Carrot (Daucus carota) had been selected from 4 markets in Mumbai. Both healthful a

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Gouvêa, Yuri Fernandes, Luiza Fonseca Amorim de Paula, João Renato Stehmann, and Leandro Lacerda Giacomin. "Solanum hydroides (Solanaceae): a prickly novelty from the land of the sugar loaves, central Brazilian Atlantic Forest." PhytoKeys 139 (February 3, 2020): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.46635.

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Solanum hydroides Gouvêa &amp; Giacomin, sp. nov., is described from central Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is known from only three localities in Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais states, where granitic/gneissic outcrops (inselbergs or sugar loaves) are ubiquitous. The new species, here described, belongs to Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (or the Leptostemonum clade; i.e. the spiny solanums) and is morphologically related to S. hexandrum Vell. and S. sublentum Hiern, with which it shares the shrubby habit, decurrent leaf bases and well-developed calyces that become accrescent, covering glabr

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Gouvêa, Yuri Fernandes, Paula Luiza Fonseca Amorim de, João Renato Stehmann, and Leandro Lacerda Giacomin. "Solanum hydroides (Solanaceae): a prickly novelty from the land of the sugar loaves, central Brazilian Atlantic Forest." PhytoKeys 139 (February 3, 2020): 63–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.46635.

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Solanum hydroides Gouvêa & Giacomin, sp. nov., is described from central Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is known from only three localities in Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais states, where granitic/gneissic outcrops (inselbergs or sugar loaves) are ubiquitous. The new species, here described, belongs to Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (or the Leptostemonum clade; i.e. the spiny solanums) and is morphologically related to S. hexandrum Vell. and S. sublentum Hiern, with which it shares the shrubby habit, decurrent leaf bases and well-developed calyces that become accrescent, covering glabrous

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12

Sarkinen, Tiina, Sandra Knapp, and Michael Nee. "Two new non-spiny Solanum species from the Bolivian Andes (Morelloid Clade)." PhytoKeys 47 (March 20, 2015): 97–109. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.4423.

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Two new Bolivian species are described from the Morelloid clade of Solanum (section Solanum in the traditional sense). Solanum alliariifolium M.Nee & Särkinen, sp. nov. is found in montane forests between 1,900 and 3,200 m and is morphologically most similar to S. leptocaulon Van Heurck & Müll.Arg., also from montane forests in southern Peru and Bolivia. Solanum rhizomatum Särkinen & M.Nee, sp. nov. is found in seasonally dry forests and matorral vegetation in lower elevations between 1,300 and 2,900 m and is most similar to S. pygmaeum Cav., a species native to sub-tropical Argent

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13

HARDJITO, LINAWATI. "Ethnomedicinal Plant Terong Pungo (Solanum sp.)." Microbiology Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2008): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5454/mi.2.2.2.

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14

McClelland, Donald H. R., Michael Nee, and Sandra Knapp. "New names and status for Pacific spiny species of Solanum (Solanaceae, subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade)." PhytoKeys 145 (April 10, 2020): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.

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Five new species of spiny solanums (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade) are described from the islands of the Pacific. Two of the new species are from Fiji (S. pseudopedunculatum D.McClelland, sp. nov. and S. ratale D.McClelland, sp. nov.), two from New Caledonia (S. memoayanum D.McClelland, sp. nov. and S. semisucculentum D.McClelland, sp. nov.), one from Papua New Guinea (S. labyrinthinum D.McClelland, sp. nov.) and another from Vanuatu (S. vanuatuense D.McClelland, sp. nov.). A new status and combination is provided for the rare Hawaiian endemic S. caumii (F.Br.)

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McClelland, Donald H. R., Michael Nee, and Sandra Knapp. "New names and status for Pacific spiny species of Solanum (Solanaceae, subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade)." PhytoKeys 145 (April 10, 2020): 1–36. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.

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Five new species of spiny solanums (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter; the Leptostemonum Clade) are described from the islands of the Pacific. Two of the new species are from Fiji (S. pseudopedunculatum D.McClelland, sp. nov. and S. ratale D.McClelland, sp. nov.), two from New Caledonia (S. memoayanum D.McClelland, sp. nov. and S. semisucculentum D.McClelland, sp. nov.), one from Papua New Guinea (S. labyrinthinum D.McClelland, sp. nov.) and another from Vanuatu (S. vanuatuense D.McClelland, sp. nov.). A new status and combination is provided for the rare Hawaiian endemic S. caumii (F.Br.)

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16

Giacomin, Leandro, and Joao Stehmann. "Three new species of Solanum (Brevantherum Clade) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." PhytoKeys 38 (June 4, 2014): 69–87. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.38.7055.

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Three new Brazilian species of the Brevantherum clade of <i>Solanum </i>(Solanaceae) are described, all closely related to the poorly known <i>Solanum inornatum </i>Witasek. <i>Solanum bradei </i>Giacomin & Stehmann, <b>sp.nov., </b>and <i>Solanum kriegeri </i>Giacomin & Stehmann, <b>sp. nov., </b>differ from <i>S. inornatum</i> invery small deltate calyx lobes that are not accrescent in fruit. <i>Solanum bradei </i>is a shrub up to 1.8 m with generally pedunculate inflorescences and tiny translucent fruits, whereas <i>Solanum kriegeri </i>is a dwarf glabrescent plant<i> </i>growing on

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Stern, Stephen, and Lynn Bohs. "Two new species of Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone of southern Ecuador and northern Peru." PhytoKeys 1 (November 1, 2010): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.660.

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Two new species of <em>Solanum</em> subgenus <em>Leptostemonum </em>from southern Ecuador and northern Peru are described here. <em>Solanum rubicaule</em> S.Stern, <strong>sp. nov.</strong>, is a member of sect. <em>Torva </em>and is characterized by a festooning, scandent growth form and fruits held horizontally on recurved pedicels. <em>Solanum achorum </em>S.Stern, <strong>sp. nov.</strong>, is a member of sect. <em>Erythrotrichum </em>and is characterized by 4–12-flowered inflorescences, small seeds, and a small calyx. Both species are distributed in the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone of the And

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Aubriot, Xavier, and Sandra Knapp. "A revision of the “spiny solanums” of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)." PhytoKeys 198 (June 1, 2022): 1–270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.

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The Leptostemonum Clade, or the “spiny solanums”, is the most species-rich monophyletic clade of the large cosmopolitan genus Solanum (Solanaceae) and represents almost half the species diversity of the genus. Species diversity in the clade is highest in the Americas, but significant clusters of endemic taxa occur in the Eastern Hemisphere. We present here a taxonomic revision of the 51 species of spiny solanums occurring in tropical Asia (excluding the island of New Guinea, and the lowlands of Nepal and Bhutan). Three species are described as new: Solanum kachinense X.Aubriot & S.Knapp, s

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Aubriot, Xavier, and Sandra Knapp. "A revision of the "spiny solanums" of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)." PhytoKeys 198 (June 1, 2022): 1–270. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.

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The Leptostemonum Clade, or the "spiny solanums", is the most species-rich monophyletic clade of the large cosmopolitan genus Solanum (Solanaceae) and represents almost half the species diversity of the genus. Species diversity in the clade is highest in the Americas, but significant clusters of endemic taxa occur in the Eastern Hemisphere. We present here a taxonomic revision of the 51 species of spiny solanums occurring in tropical Asia (excluding the island of New Guinea, and the lowlands of Nepal and Bhutan). Three species are described as new: Solanum kachinense X.Aubriot & S.Knapp, s

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Duarte, Mércia Elias, Renata Santos De Mendonça, and Denise Navia. "Eriophyoid mites (Acariformes) from wild and cultivated Solanaceae plants from Brazil⁠—new taxa, supplementary descriptions, a first report and new host plants of the tomato russet mite." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 7 (2020): 1215–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.7.6.

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The results of a survey of Eriophyoidea mites on wild and cultivated Solanaceae plants in Central Brazil are presented. Five new taxa associated with plants in the genus Solanum are described and illustrated. They include one new genus with type species belonging to Phyllocoptinae, Calacarini - Viginticus lupusmalum gen. nov. & sp. nov.; two new species in the Eriophyinae, Aceriini - Aceria solani sp. nov. and Paraphytoptus tuberacutus sp. nov., all of them associated with Solanum lycocarpum St. Hil.; and one new species in the Phyllocoptinae, Athocoptini - Aculus michereffi sp. nov., asso

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Sarkinen, Tiina, and Sandra Knapp. "Two new non-spiny Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Gran Chaco Americano and a key for the herbaceous glandular-pubescent solanums from the region." PhytoKeys 74 (November 8, 2016): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10159.

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The Gran Chaco Americano is a major savanna woodland system in South America that harbours great plant and animal diversity. Two new herbaceous species of the Morelloid clade of Solanum (largely corresponding to the traditional Solanum section Solanum) are described here from the Bolivian Chaco. Both species are morphologically similar to a group of related species with glandular pubescence and enlarged, foliaceous calyces that includes S. atriplicifolium Gillies ex Nees, S. nitidibaccatum Bitter, S. physalifolium Rusby, S. sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. tweedianum Hook. Solanum woodii Särkinen &

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Manoko, Mkabwa L.K., der Weerden Gerard M. van, den Berg Ronald van, and Celestina Mariani. "A new tetraploid species of Solanum L. sect. Solanum (Solanaceae) from Tanzania." PhytoKeys 16 (August 24, 2012): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.16.2884.

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<i>Solanum umalilaense </i>Manoko <b>sp. nov.</b> (Solanaceae)<i> </i>is described from the Umalila area, in the southern highlands of Tanzania. Its novelty is supported with both morphological and AFLP data. Phenetic and phylogenetic analyses place <i>S. umalilaense</i> as a unique and well-supported taxon among tetraploid species of <i>Solanum</i> sect. <i>Solanum </i>from Africa. It can be distinguished from other African species by its extremely developed branching, each branch producing many multi-flowered inflorescences, flowers with short calyx lobes and its persistent, small, light yel

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DÍAZ-M., ANA ELIZABETH, and HELENA LUISA BROCHERO. "Parasitoides asociados al perforador del fruto de las solanáceas Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) en Colombia." Revista Colombiana de Entomología 38, no. 1 (2012): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v38i1.8917.

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La diversidad de enemigos naturales de Neoleucinodes elegantalis está asociada a la solanácea hospedera y al ambiente ecológico donde se cultivan estas plantas en Colombia. Se recolectaron huevos y pupas de N. elegantalis en campo, se llevaron al laboratorio donde se mantuvieron en condiciones controladas hasta la emergencia de los parasitoides asociados a estos estados biológicos. Los parasitoides de larvas se recuperaron en cámaras de cría a partir de frutos infestados. En lulo (Solanum quitoense) se registró la mayor diversidad y amplia distribución de himenópteros parasitoides de larvas y

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Martine, Christopher T., Emma S. Frawley, Jason T. Cantley, and Ingrid E. Jordon-Thaden. "Solanum watneyi, a new bush tomato species from the Northern Territory, Australia named for Mark Watney of the book and film "The Martian"." PhytoKeys 61 (February 25, 2016): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.61.6995.

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A new species of andromonoecious Solanum from the Australian "bush tomato clade" of Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum is described. Solanum watneyi Martine & Frawley, sp. nov. is closely allied with S. eburneum, and is sympatric with it in parts of its range in the Northern Territory. The new species has been recognized as a variant of S. eburneum for decades, at times being referred to by local botanists as Solanum sp. "Bullita" because of its relative abundance in the vicinity of the Bullita Station area of Judbarra/Gregory National Park. Morphometric analyses show that S. watneyi differs s

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ANILKUMAR, V. S., MAYA C. NAIR, SOUMYA M, and K. MURUGAN. "Taxonomic delineation of Solanum exarmatum, a new species from Solanum capsicoides All. in Southern Western Ghats, Kerala, India." Phytotaxa 221, no. 3 (2015): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.221.3.7.

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A new species of Solanum from the Western Ghat region of Kerala, India is described and illustrated as Solanum exarmatum sp. nov. The species is dissimilar from its allied species Solanum capsicoides in terms of shape of the leaf, non spiny nature of stem and calyx in contrast to the thick armour of sharp spines in Solanum capsicoides. Spines are present occasionally on the petiole and the lower surface of the leaves but they are slender. Detailed description including distribution with relevant taxonomic notes along with colour photographs is provided.

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Castañeda, Venus Jiménez, Santiago Nava Gómez, Marjorie Dorado Morales, and Nelson Billy Cuellar Yañez. "Diagnóstico fitopatológico en el cultivo de papa (<em>Solanum tuberosum</em> L) en atzalan Veracruz." Brazilian Journal of Development 9, no. 1 (2023): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n1-009.

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La papa (Solanum tuberosum) es una planta de la familia de las solanáceas, en México es un cultivo principalmente de zonas frías y templadas. Los agentes fitopatoógenos que reducen la capacidad de producción de la papa son principalmente: hongos, bacterias y nematodos. Estos problemas de sanidad pueden llegar a reducir considerablemente los rendimientos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue Identificar los agentes fitopatógenos presentes en el cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en Atzalan Veracruz. La metodología consistió en tomar muestras de plantas enfermas y llevarlas al laboratorio d

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Knapp, Sandra, Joao Renato Stehmann, and Leandro L. Giacomin. "New species, additions and a key to the Brazilian species of the Geminata clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Brazil." PhytoKeys 47 (March 10, 2015): 1–48. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.47.9076.

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Two additions and four new species are described from Brazil for the large Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae) bringing the total diversity in the group to 149 species, with 44 of these occurring in Brazil. New species are described from Brazil: S. amorimii S.Knapp & Giacomin, sp. nov. from Bahia and adjacent Minas Gerais states, S. filirhachis Giacomin & Stehmann, sp. nov. from Espirito Santo, S. psilophyllum Stehmann & Giacomin, sp. nov. from Minas Gerais and S. verticillatum S.Knapp & Stehmann, sp. nov. from São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais. Modern character-rich

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Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo. "Solanum guamuchilense sp. nov. (Solanaceae, Solaneae) del estado de Nayarit, México." Acta Botanica Mexicana, no. 27 (April 1, 1994): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm27.1994.708.

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Se describe una nueva especie de Solanum, S. guamuchilense Castillo-Campos, una liana leñosa, descubierta en la selva mediana subperennifolia de El Guamúchil, Sierra de Vallejo, del municipio Bahía de Banderas, Nayarit. Esta especie se encuentra relacionada con Solanum molinarum J.L. Gentry, S. refractum Hook. & Arn., S. wendlandii Hook. f. y S. cobanense J.L. Gentry, pero se distingue de éstas por presentar hojas enteras a lobadas, además de inflorescencias y diámetros del fruto más grandes.

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Agra, Maria de Fátima, Kiriaki Nurit-Silva, and Lúcia Raquel Berger. "Flora da Paraíba, Brasil: Solanum L. (Solanaceae)." Acta Botanica Brasilica 23, no. 3 (2009): 826–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062009000300024.

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Neste trabalho apresenta-se o tratamento taxonômico do gênero Solanum, como parte do projeto "Flora da Paraíba", que vem sendo realizado com o objetivo de identificar e catalogar as espécies da flora local. Realizaram-se coletas, observações de campo e estudos morfológicos para as identificações, descrições e ilustrações botânicas, com o auxílio da bibliografia especializada, complementadas pela análise de tipos e fotos de tipos de herbários nacionais e internacionais e de espécimes depositados nos herbários EAN e JPB. Foram registradas 22 espécies: Solanum agrarium Sendtn., S. americanum Mill

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Tovar, Juan David, and Leandro Lacerda Giacomin. "A new species and new records of Solanum (Solanaceae) from Colombia." PhytoKeys 195 (May 9, 2022): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.

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We describe a new species of the Geminata clade of Solanum from Colombia and provide new distributional records for two additional Solanum species, recorded here for the first time in Colombia. Solanum bohsii J.D. Tovar, sp. nov. is morphologically similar to S. chlamydogynum Bitter from Venezuela of the Solanum sessile species group (Geminata clade). These two species can be distinguished by trichome morphology, as well as colour and density of the indumentum. In addition, we report new range expansions into Colombia for two species: S. tanysepalum S.Knapp (Geminata clade) known previously on

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Tovar, Juan David, and Leandro Lacerda Giacomin. "A new species and new records of Solanum (Solanaceae) from Colombia." PhytoKeys 195 (May 9, 2022): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.78832.

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We describe a new species of the Geminata clade of Solanum from Colombia and provide new distributional records for two additional Solanum species, recorded here for the first time in Colombia. Solanum bohsii J.D. Tovar, sp. nov. is morphologically similar to S. chlamydogynum Bitter from Venezuela of the Solanum sessile species group (Geminata clade). These two species can be distinguished by trichome morphology, as well as colour and density of the indumentum. In addition, we report new range expansions into Colombia for two species: S. tanysepalum S.Knapp (Geminata clade) known previously on

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32

Sáenz-Sáenz, T. J., and N. Hernandez-Ruiz. "EFECTO IN VITRO DE EXTRACTO DE Solanum nigrum mexicanus EN TRES HONGOS PATÓGENOS DEL CULTIVO DE FRESA." Revista Ciencia e Innovación Agroalimentaria de la Universidad de Guanajuato 2, no. 2 (2023): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15174/cia.v2i2.41.

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   El cultivo de fresa tiene una gran importancia económica en el estado de Guanajuato, México, siendo el tercer productor de fresa a nivel nacional. No obstante, en la última década se ha visto afectado, por diversas enfermedades entre las que destacan los hongos patógenos, una alternativa para combatir dichas enfermedades es el uso de extractos vegetales. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la actividad antifúngica in vitro de Solanum nigrum sobre el complejo de hongos que causan secadera en el cultivo de fresa. Se emplearon cepas patógenas de Fusarium oxysporum,

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33

Pérez-Inocencio, Javier, Gabriel Iturriaga, Cesar L. Aguirre-Mancilla, María Soledad Vásquez-Murrieta, Marcos Alfonso Lastiri-Hernández, and Dioselina Álvarez-Bernal. "Reduction in Salt Stress Due to the Action of Halophilic Bacteria That Promote Plant Growth in Solanum lycopersicum." Microorganisms 11, no. 11 (2023): 2625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11112625.

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Soil salinity is one of the most important factors reducing agricultural productivity worldwide. Halophilic plant growth-promoting bacteria (H-PGPB) represent an alternative method of alleviating saline stress in crops of agricultural interest. In this study, the following halophilic bacteria were evaluated: Bacillus sp. SVHM1.1, Halomonas sp. SVCN6, Halomonas sp. SVHM8, and a consortium. They were grown under greenhouse conditions in Solanum lycopersicum at different salinity concentrations in irrigation water (0, 20, 60, and 100 mM NaCl) to determine the effects on germination, fruit quality

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Pelo, Sharon, Vuyo Mavumengwana, and Ezekiel Green. "Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Culturable Fungal Endophytes in Solanum mauritianum." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (2020): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020439.

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Plant endophytes are microbial sources of bioactive secondary metabolites, which mimic the natural compounds chemistry of their respective host plants in a similar manner. This study explored the isolation and identification of fungal endophytes, and investigated the antibacterial and antimycobacterial activity of their crude extracts. Fungal endophytes were isolated from Solanum mauritianum, identified using morphological traits and internal transcribed spacer ribosomal-deoxyribonucleic acid (ITS-rDNA) sequence analysis. Eight fungal endophytes were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans, Para

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TAKEUCHI, W. "NEW AND NOTEWORTHY PLANTS FROM RECENT BOTANICAL SURVEYS IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA, 7." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 1 (2001): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000518.

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In the species-rich tropics, rapid assessment surveys have become a widely employed method for acquiring bioestimates of site value. Some of Papua New Guinea's most pristine habitats are currently being explored with such surveys. Five new species collected during these investigations are described here. The novelties are Psychotria kamialii sp. nov. (Rubiaceae), P. muellerdomboisii sp. nov., P. pseudomaschalodesme sp. nov., P. wiakabui sp. nov., and Solanum symonianum sp. nov. (Solanaceae). Taxonomic notes are also provided for Aglaia puberulanthera (Meliaceae), and Palmeria gracilis (Monimia

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36

Sopialena, Sopialena, Nanda Nadira Putri Arwita, and Suyadi Suyadi. "Antagonist Test of Trichoderma sp and Gliocladium sp Againts Fungal Pathogens That Cause Diseases on Tomato Plant." Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab 7, no. 1 (2024): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jatl.7.1.2024.15636.78-84.

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Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) are one of the widely cultivated crops consumed by people worldwide, including Indonesia. Tomato farming often faces various challenges that result in reduced tomato productivity. One of the challenges is the presence of diseases that affect tomatoes, leading to crop failure for farmers. Some important diseases that commonly affect tomato plants include Fusarium wilt and anthracnose. Most farmer use chemical fungicides to control the diseases. These methods have greater negative impacts on both plants and the surrounding environment. One alternative control tech

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37

Knapp, Sandra, and Tiina Särkinen. "A new black nightshade (Morelloid clade, Solanum, Solanaceae) from the caatinga biome of north-eastern Brazil with a key to Brazilian morelloids." PhytoKeys 108 (August 13, 2018): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27254.

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Solanum caatingae sp. nov. is described from the arid caatinga biome of north-eastern Brazil. It is known from only a few specimens, but these were found amongst the many sheets of the widespread circumtropical weed S. americanum Mill.; it is possible that more will be found once its distinct nature has been recognised. It differs from S. americanum and all other herbaceous black nightshades known in Brazil, in its combination of glandular pubescence and shiny black fruit with small spreading sepals. The description of S. caatingae brings the number of morelloid solanums in Brazil to seven and

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Anita, Anita, Nurhidayat Nurhidayat, Dewi Arisanti, and Lilis Wahyuningsih. "IDENTIFIKASI Aspergillus sp PADA KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum) YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MAKASSAR." Jurnal Medika 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53861/jmed.v6i1.189.

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Salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia karena memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan pangan dan bahan baku industri makanan yaitu Kentang (Solanum tuberosum). Agar kentang tidak mudah busuk sehingga dapat diolah menjadi bahan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis maka penyimpanannya pun harus diperhatikan dengan baik Kandungan karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin air didalam kentang merupakan komponen utama bagi pertumbuhan jamur, sehingga memungkinkan kentang terkontaminasi jamur berbahaya seperti jamur Aspergillus sp.Tujuan penelitian ini a

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39

Lucena, Lilianyel, and Roberto C. Fernández-Valencia. "Zygosporium verruciferum sp. nov., on Solanum lycopersicum from Venezuela." Mycotaxon 132, no. 3 (2017): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/132.585.

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40

Dees, Merete Wiken, Erik Lysøe, Simeon Rossmann, Juliana Perminow, and May Bente Brurberg. "Pectobacterium polaris sp. nov., isolated from potato (Solanum tuberosum)." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67, no. 12 (2017): 5222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002448.

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41

Seal, Dakshina R., Oscar Liburd, and Jian Li. "Seasonal Abundance of Various Hymenopteran Parasitoids of Leafminers in Beans and Comparative Abundance in Bean, Tomato, and Squash." Agriculture 13, no. 7 (2023): 1460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071460.

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The composition and seasonal abundance of hymenopteran parasitoids of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) was investigated on snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), and squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ‘Enterprise’) from 2010 to 2016 in South Florida in two studies. In the first study (2010–2016), 13 species of parasitoids were collected from the snap bean crop. Opius dissitus Muesebeck (Braconidae) was the most abundant parasitoid throughout the study period from September 2010 to February 2016. Diaulinopsis callichroma Crawford (Eulophidae) was the second most abundant parasi

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42

Gouvêa, Yuri Fernandes, Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, and João Renato Stehmann. "A sticky and heavily armed new species of Solanum (Solanum subg. Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) from eastern Brazil." PhytoKeys 111 (November 19, 2018): 103–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28595.

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We describe a new species of spiny Solanum (Solanum subg. Leptostemonum), endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and associated with granitic outcrops (inselbergs or sugar loaf mountains). Solanum kollastrum Gouvêa & Giacomin, sp. nov. is morphologically similar to the poorly known S. sublentum Hiern, but is a heavily armed, much more robust plant with stellate-glandular indumentum. Together with S. sublentum, it is morphologically related to some species of Solanum such as S. hexandrum Vell., S. robustum H.Wendl., and S. stagnale Moric. that share strongly accrescent calyces, large leav

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43

Chotimah, Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul, Syahrudin Syahrudin, Wahyu Widyawati, Yusi Indriani, Kambang Vetrani Asie, and Sri Endang Agustina Rahayuningsih. "Diversity and morpho-agronomic characters of eggplant (Solanum sp) distributed in Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan." Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan 10, no. 1 (2023): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/daun.v10i1.4809.

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The eggplant species are currently at risk of extinction due to various factors such as land conversion into plantation areas and transmigration settlements in Palangka Raya. It is essential to conduct a thorough analysis of eggplant vegetation to address this urgent matter. Consequently, the research aimed to determine the diversity of eggplants, their distribution, as well as their morpho-agronomic characters. Field experiments were carried out in each district of Palangka Raya for 7 months. The methods used were survey, exploration, and interview with the key informant. Plant characterizati

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44

Knapp, Sandra, Franco Chiarini, Juan J. Cantero, and Gloria E. Barboza. "The Morelloid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Argentina: nomenclatural changes, three new species and an updated key to all taxa." PhytoKeys 164 (October 21, 2020): 33–66. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.

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Since the publication of the Solanaceae treatment in "Flora Argentina" in 2013 exploration in the country and resolution of outstanding nomenclatural and circumscription issues has resulted in a number of changes to the species of the Morelloid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) for Argentina. Here we describe three new species: Solanum hunzikeri Chiarini & Cantero, sp. nov., from wet high elevation areas in Argentina (Catamarca, Salta and Tucumán) and Bolivia (Chuquisaca and Tarija), S. marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp, sp. nov., from central Argentina in Catamarca, La Pampa, La Rioja, San

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45

Morales, Juan G., Astrid E. Gaviria, and Elizabeth Gilchrist. "Allelic Variation and Selection in Effector Genes of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary." Pathogens 9, no. 7 (2020): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070551.

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Phytophthora infestans is a devastating plant pathogen in several crops such as potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Andean fruits such as tree tomato (Solanum betaceum), lulo (Solanum quitoense), uchuva (Physalis peruviana) and wild species in the genus Solanum sp. Despite intense research performed around the world, P. infestans populations from Colombia, South America, are poorly understood. Of particular importance is knowledge about pathogen effector proteins, which are responsible for virulence. The present work was performed with the objective to analyze gene se

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46

Farruggia, Frank, and Lynn Bohs. "Two new South American species of Solanum section Crinitum (Solanaceae)." PhytoKeys 1 (November 1, 2010): 67–77. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.661.

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Two new species of <em>Solanum</em> section <em>Crinitum </em>are described here. <em>Solanum falciforme</em> Farruggia, <strong>sp. nov.</strong>, closely resembles <em>S. crinitum</em> and <em>S. lycocarpum</em>, but differs by the presence of falcate trichomes on the young growth. It is endemic to the cerrado and adjacent woodlands of Distrito Federal, Bahia, Goiás and Minas Gerais, Brazil. The other species, <em>Solanum pseudosycophanta</em> Farruggia, <strong>sp.nov.</strong>, has close affinities to <em>S. sycophanta</em> but differs from the latter inprominent long-stalked stellate hair

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47

Khrais, T., and D. Donnelly. "In Vitro Ranking of Salinity Tolerance in Potato (Solanum sp.)." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 752F—752. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.752f.

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Globally, salinization of agricultural soils is an increasing problem. At least 25% of the world's cultivated land area is now salt-affected. Although the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is among the most important of crops plants, little is known of the range of salt tolerance among cultivars of S. tuberosum, wild Solanum sp., or their hybrids. The objective of this work was to rank the salinity (NaCl) tolerance of 200 North American and European cultivars, 13 hybrids of S. chacoense, S. tuberosum, and primitive cultivated diploids (S. phureja and/or S. stenotomum) and their progenies, and 14 a

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48

Xia, Dan-Dan, Hao-Jie Duan, Fei Xie, et al. "Altereporenes A–E, five epoxy octa-hydronaphthalene polyketides produced by an endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. YUD20002." RSC Advances 12, no. 34 (2022): 22295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra03917f.

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Five previously undescribed epoxy octa-hydronaphthalene polyketides, altereporenes A–E (1–5) were isolated from rice culture of the endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. YUD20002 derived from the tubers of Solanum tuberosum.

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49

FIABOE, K. K. M., G. J. DE MORAES, and M. G. C. GONDIM. "A new genus and a new species of phytoseiid mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from northeastern Brazil." Zootaxa 599, no. 1 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.599.1.1.

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50

Child, Alan. "Taxonomie studies in Solanum L. (and related genera) 4. Cyphomandra casana Child sp. nov. and Solanum sect. Glaucophyllum Child sect. nov." Feddes Repertorium 97, no. 3-4 (1986): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1522-239x.1986.tb00041.x.

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SummaryA new species of tree tomato, Cyphomandra (Section Cyphomandra) casana Child sp. nov. from near Loja, Ecuador is diagnosed and described on the basis of material grown in the New Zealand Crop Introduction Schemne (D. S. I. R.).A new infragenerie taxon for Solanum, Section Glaucophyllum Child sect. nov. is proposed to accommodate the well known and ornamental S. American species S. glaucophyllum Dunal (= S. malacoxylon Sendt.) which has hitherto been of uncertain position within the Subgenus Solanum.

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