Academic literature on the topic 'Solanum trilobatum'

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Journal articles on the topic "Solanum trilobatum"

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Emmanuel, S., S. Ignacimuthu, R. Perumalsamy, and T. Amalraj. "Antiinflammatory activity of Solanum trilobatum." Fitoterapia 77, no. 7-8 (2006): 611–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2006.09.009.

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R., V. Bala* J. Deepak Kumar M. Deepika P. Devika J. Dhanil Raj Dr. J. Karthi. "Evaluation Of Synergistic Anti-Bacterial Effect of Azadirachta Indica and Solanum Trilobatumthrough In-Vitro Studies." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 901–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15006737.

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The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has become a significant global health concern, necessitating the exploration of alternative therapeutic approaches. This study investigates the synergistic antibacterial potential of Azadirachta indica and Solanum trilobatum against selected bacterial strains. The individual and combined extracts of these plants were evaluated using the disc diffusion method against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria. The results demonstrate that both plant extracts exhibit antibacterial activity, with the combination of Azadirachta indica and Solanum trilobatum showing enhanced efficacy compared to individual treatments. The synergistic effect of the combined extracts was found to be significant, with a notable increase in the zone of inhibition. This study highlights the potential of synergistic antibacterial combinations, particularly between Azadirachta indica and Solanum trilobatum, as a promising strategy to combat antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains and improve therapeutic outcomes.
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Mohan, E., S. Suriya, S. Shanmugam, and K. Rajendran. "Qualitative Phytochemical Screening of Selected Medicinal Plants." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 2 (2021): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i2.4609.

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Phytochemicals have great potency as therapeutic agents. There is continuous and urgent need to discover new therapeutic compounds with diverse chemical structures and novel mechanism of action because there has been an alarming increase in the incidence of new and re-emerging infectious diseases. Hence, the present investigation was carried out to assess the phytoconstituents of leaf extracts of four different medicinal plants viz. Acorus calamus, Senna alata, Solanum torvum and Solanum trilobatum. The leaves of four plants were collected from their wild habitats, washed, air dried and then powdered. The solvent extracts of the respective leaves were prepared using Soxhlet apparatus with acetone, ethanol and petroleum ether. The extracts were subjected to preliminary phytochemical analyses as per standard procedures. The results showed that alkaloids were present in all the four plants analyzed and all the three solvents extracted. Meanwhile, carbohydrates and proteins were absent in the same. It was also indicated that the ethanol extract of Solanum trilobatum leaf showed the presence of 7 compounds among 9 phytochemicals analyzed. The result of this study is encouraging further quantitative estimation and the need for clinical studies to determine the potential effectiveness of particular phytochemical in vivo.
 Keywords: Preliminary phytochemical analyses, Acorus calamus, Senna alata, Solanum torvum and Solanum trilobatum.
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Bharathy, M. Stella, G. Dayana Jeyaleela, J. Rosaline Vimala, A. Agila, and M. Hemadevi. "Potential Use of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles from Solanum Trilobatum Against Pathogenic Bacteria." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 37, no. 4 (2021): 991–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/370429.

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Recently, the biosynthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles using plant extract gained great attention compared to other methods. In this work, CuO nanomaterial was synthesized by using the leaf extract of Solanum trilobatum. Synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles were characterized by UV, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, and EDX to determine the functional group, crystalline size, shape, and elemental composition of the synthesized nanoparticles. The X-ray diffraction and SEM results confirmed that the synthesized CuO NPs were crystalline in nature and the average size was found to be 38.34 nm. The spherical shape of CuO NPs was reported in the green approach, but first-time pentagons, cubes, and elongated forms of CuO NPs are found in this work. The EDX studies showed that the Solanum trilobatum mediated CuO NPs contain 53.57 % of copper and 46.43% of oxygen. Synthesized CuO NPs were tested against the five pathogenic bacteria and they showed a very good zone of inhibition compared with copper sulfate and plant extract. Especially against Escherichia Coli, Solanum trilobatum mediated CuO NPs performed well inhibitory effect.
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V., Kamala. "Health Benefits of Thoothuvalai Through Ayurveda." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 7, S4 (2020): 113–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6351274.

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Solanum trilobatum limn family (Solanaceae) is one of the important medicinal plant. Solanum trilobatum is reported to have a wide range of biological activities such as antidiabetic, anti-bacterial,antifungal, antimitotic,anti-oxidant , anti tumours and is used for treatment of asthma, to arrest blood vomiting and several kinds of leprosy. Medicinal plants have been of age-long remedies for human diseases because they contain components of therapeutic value. The indigenous systems of medicine namely Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani have been in existence for several centuries. Both the general consumer and healthcare professionals need up-to date, authoritative information on the safety and efficacy of medicinal plants. This plant-based, traditional medicine system continues to play an essential role in health care, with about 80% of the world’s inhabitants relying mainly on traditional medicines for their primary health care.
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Burri, Josef, and Bernhard Uehleke. "Solanum trilobatum – Gestreckter oder Thai-Nachtschatten, Mawähng Khrüa." Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie 42, no. 03 (2021): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1336-6334.

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Anirudhan, K., and A. S. Nair. "In vitro production of solasodine from Solanum trilobatum." Biologia plantarum 53, no. 4 (2009): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10535-009-0130-z.

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Sundaralingam, K., Vinoth Kumar Muniyappan, V. S. Kavinesh, T. Kavichakravarthy, and M. Mathivanan. "Seed Dormancy Breaking in Nightshade (Solanum trilobatum L.)." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 6 (2025): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i65485.

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Nightshade (Solanum trilobatum L.) is one of the medicinal crops under Solanaceae family, often exhibits poor germination due to inherent seed dormancy. The present study was conducted to standardize the seed dormancy breaking treatments to improve the germination. The results clearly indicated that seeds treated with GA3 @ 200 ppm for 6 h recorded maximum seed germination (84%) along with high speed of germination (5.5), seedling length (3.25 cm root length and 3.82 cm shoot length), dry matter production (4.94 mg seedlings-10) and vigour index (584) when compared to treatments viz., KNO3 1.0% for 12 h (64%) and thiourea 0.5% for 6 h (50%), while the control recorded 38% of germination. The increase in duration of soaking with GA3 beyond 6 h. significantly reduced the seed germination with concomitant changes in seedling quality parameters. Hence, it could be concluded that breaking the seed dormancy through exogenous application of GA3, KNO3 and thiourea confirmed the presence of physiological dormancy in nightshade seeds and it could be effectively broken through soaking the seeds in GA3 @ 200 ppm for 6 h.
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Muthukumar, Thangavelu, and Ramalingam Sathya. "Endorhizal Fungal Association and Colonization Patterns in Solanaceae." Polish Botanical Journal 62, no. 2 (2017): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2017-0016.

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AbstractThe Solanaceae family includes plants of high economic and medicinal value. Information on endorhizal associations in Solanaceae is limited. We investigated arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungal associations in 20 solanaceous plant species (7 genera) taken from one or more sites, measuring the percentage of root length colonized in plants having different AM and DSE fungal structures. Root samples of all the plant species examined had AM fungal structures, and DSE fungal colonization was found in 80% of the plant species. Total AM and DSE fungal colonization and root length of plants with different fungal structures varied significantly between species. Significant between-site variation was found for root length in plants with fungal structures in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., Capsicum annuum L., Datura metel L., Solanum melongena L., S. nigrum L., S. trilobatum L. and S. torvum SW. AM morphology was predominantly intermediate-type (60%), followed by Paris-type (30%). Solanum melongena and S. nigrum at different sites had Paris-type or intermediate AM morphology. DSE fungal colonization also exhibited significant between-site variation in Capsicum frutescens, C. annum, Datura metel, Solanum melongena, S. trilobatum and S. nigrum. We found a significant negative correlation between AM and DSE fungal colonization.
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Nataraj, Nirmala Devi, and Ramachandramurty B. "PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF SOLANUM TRILOBATUM (L.) YOUNG LEAVES." INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY 5, no. 2 (2014): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.050216.

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Book chapters on the topic "Solanum trilobatum"

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Khare, C. P. "Solanum trilobatum Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants. Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1523.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Solanum trilobatum L." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_2959.

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Doss, A., and T. P. Kumari Pushpa Rani. "ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Solanum trilobatum Linn." In Ethnomedicinal Plants with Therapeutic Properties. Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429487767-13.

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Boro, Arthi, Arthi Gunasekaran, Abidharini Jothi Dheivasikamani, et al. "Role of Medicinal Plants Against Lung Cancer." In Harnessing Medicinal Plants in Cancer Prevention and Treatment. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1646-7.ch008.

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Nowadays for treatment of various diseases, scientific studies are conducted using the medicinal plants of both domestic and wild for curing purpose. Every plant contain compounds that have medicinal properties and can be isolated from the plants parts. Due to plants diversity in India and use in Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha, India is known as medicinal hub. Lung cancer is the third most common cancer, that develops in lung tissue and are of two type's non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Many factors cause lung cancer; tobacco smoking is the prominent cause of lung cancer. The individuals who smoke have 20-30% more chance of developing lung cancer than non-smokers. The conventional treatment of lung cancer, are chemotherapy, stem cell therapy, and electrochemical treatments. Plants and the compounds present can be used for treating lung cancer. So in this chapter will focus on plants Acalypha indica, Solanum trilobatum, Justicia adhatoda, Coleus amboinicus and Piper nigrum in lung cancer treatment and on the medicinal properties.
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Radhakrishnan, Manohar, Malathy Palayam, Ammar B. Altemimi, et al. "Leucine-Rich, Potent Anti-Bacterial Protein against Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus from Solanum trilobatum Leaves." In Prime Archives in Molecular Sciences, 4th ed. Vide Leaf, Hyderabad, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37247/pamol4ed.4.23.21.

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Selvi, G. S. Anantha, and Shenbagamoorthy Sundarraj. "Botanical Defenders: Evaluating the Antibacterial Potential of Allium cepa, Allium sativum, and Solanum trilobatum against Bacterial Flacherie in Bombyx mori L." In Microbiology and Biotechnology Research: An Overview Vol. 3. BP International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mbrao/v3/5338.

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R, Krishnaveni, Narmadha K, Geetha S, Subalakshmi G, and Atchaya G. "ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM BUDS, PRUNUS DULCIS SEEDS, CAESALPINIA BONDUCELLA SEED, PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA FRUITS, SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA LEAVES, SOLANUM TRILOBATUM LEAVES ON MOUTH ULCER PATHOGEN (CANDIDA TROPICALIS)." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 2 Book 28. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v2bs28ch5.

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Oral Candidiasis is a common opportunitic infection caused by the Yeast candida species, normally lives on skin and inside the body in places such as mouth, throat, gut and vagina. Sometimes it can multiply and cause on infection if its adopts inside the mouth, throat or esophagus several host factors were involved in this type of infection. Especially immunocompromised patients including HIV, old age, radiotherapy, malignant diseases and other several crucial diseases have lead to increase the percentage of oral Candidiasis over the past several years. So necessary to design a new drug against these fungal infection normal
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