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Journal articles on the topic 'Solanum xanthocarpum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Joghee, Suresh. "Solanum Xanthocarpum: A Review." International Journal of Pharmacognosy & Chinese Medicine 3, no. 3 (2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ipcm-16000177.

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Solanum xanthocarpum is also called as Yellow Berried Nightshade (kantkari) belonging to the family Solanaceae. The plant is well represented in the tropical and warmer temperate regions. In ancients times Ayurveda, the plant is characterized as bitter, digestive, pungent, alternative astringent. Stems, flowers, fruits are bitter, carminative. Leaf of the Solanum xanthocarpum shows the following pharmacological activities like Antifungal activity, Wound healing, Larvicidal activity, Bacterial activity, Antihyperglycemic, Antioxidant, Hepato protective activities. A brief literature survey was

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Priya, Priya Gupta, Dr Sonal Singh Kushwaha Sonal, and Dr Suman Panwar Suman. "Comprehensive Analysis of Macroscopic and Microscopic Features ofSolanum Xanthocarpum Schrad. and J.C. Wendl. (Kantakari): Root,Leaf, Flower, Stem, and Fruit." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 7, no. 6 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/irjay.2024.70601.

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This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the macroscopic and microscopic features of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & J.C.Wendl., focusing on the root, leaf, petiole, seed, and fruit, while also incorporating an Ayurvedic perspective on its properties and actions. Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & J.C.Wendl., a vital plant in traditional medicine, exhibits distinct morphological and anatomical characteristics that contribute to its therapeutic properties. Macroscopic examination reveals the plant's physical attributes, including size, shape, color, and texture of various parts. Micro

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3

R, S. A. Sorna Kumar, J. Hariprasanth R, Prem Siddharth M, Gobinath M, and Rajukutty C. "Evaluation of the Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antidiabetic and Hemolytic Activity of Organically Grown Solanum nigrum and Solanum xanthocarpum." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 7, no. 5 (2016): 296–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12680721.

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Medicinal plants have been recognized and used throughout human history. Plants produce many chemical compoundsthat are for biological functions, including antioxidant, anti-diabetic, antimicrobial and hemolytic activities. In this presentstudy, it was found that the leaf and fruit extracts of S. nigrum and S. xanthocarpum actively inhibited the growth of themicrobes, had minimum hemolytic property, proficient anti-diabetic and anti-oxidant property. For S. nigrum, water andmethanolic extract of fruit gave the maximum concentration (0.73±0.011 mg BSAE and 0.172±0.004 mg GAE) of t

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Neha, Jatav*1 Kumud Modi2 &. Reena Paliwal3. "ANTIBACTERIAL INVESTIGATION OF SOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 6, no. 1 (2019): 132–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2541643.

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In Ayurveda <em>Solanum xanthocarpum</em> <em>(Famiily : Solanaceae)</em> is known as Kantkari. For the human health care this plant is totally medicinally contributed. In Ayurvedic text <em>Solanum xanthocarpum</em> is found very active and beneficial medicinal plant as antifirtility, antipyretic, anticancer, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antihistemic, hypoglycomic, antibacterial, antioxidant properties. The present work study revealed and signified the antibacterial investigations of the crude extract obtained from the roots of <em>Solanum xanthocarpum</em> using the different solvants i.

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Vijayalakshmi, Annamalai, Venkateshwaran Anitha, and Tawfia M. Mustafa Al-Antary. "Inhibitory effect of Solanum xanthocarpum on the growth of KB human oral cancer cell line in vitro through ROS-induced mitochondrial pathway." Global Translational Medicine 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/gtm.v1i1.68.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of Solanum xanthocarpum on KB human oral cancer cells by analyzing its anti-proliferative and apoptotic properties as well as its inhibitory effect on cell adhesion. In this study, the leaves extract of S. xanthocarpum was prepared using the maceration method. Cytotoxic effect of different doses of the S. xanthocarpum extract was assessed using MTT assay. Measurements of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes were also performed. In addition, we also studied the impacts of S. xanthocarpum on the apopt

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Arumuganainar, Deepavalli, Gopinath Subramanian, Santhosh Basavarajappa, et al. "Bioactive Efficacy of Identified Phytochemicals Solasodine, Lupeol and Quercetin from Solanum xanthocarpum against the RgpB Protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis—A Molecular Docking and Simulation Analysis." Processes 11, no. 7 (2023): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11071887.

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Periodontal diseases are highly prevalent oral conditions associated with severe complications in the oral cavity. These inflammatory diseases are caused by the oral microbiome and are influenced by several factors, such as aging, tobacco usage, systemic illness and inadequate oral hygiene. Plant-derived phytochemicals are extensively utilized in managing various periodontal diseases due to the presence of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities. Plant materials have shifted attention from conventional medicine to indigenous medicine. Solanum xanthocarpum is a medicinal her

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Rana, Shelly, Ved Prakash, and Anand Sagar. "Antibacterial Activity of Solanum xanthocarpum Leaf Extract." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, no. 4 (2016): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.504.038.

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8

Hrushikesh, Deokar, Patil Digambar, Singh Priya, and Chaudhary Anjali. "Solanum Xanthocarpum Assisted Benign Synthesis of Benzimidazole." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 08, no. 02 (2025): 991–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14949008.

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Abstract : Heterocyclic chemistry is major and fascinating branch of chemistry where you have scope to synthesize molecules which will show variety of pharmacological activities. Numerous compounds of heterocyclic molecules were synthesized by researchers and tested for activities and utilised in health care industry to serve the peoples. Among these heterocyclic molecules we in this paper reporting synthesis of benzimidazole using novel catalyst. Catalyst employed here is <em>Solanum Xanthocarpum</em> which show exciting results for benzimidazole synthesis. Synthesis show good yield of p

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9

Journal, Chandra Shekhar Singh, Shailesh Gupta, and Alok Pal Jain. "In-Vitro anti-inflammatory activity of S. xanthocarpum and A. officinarum herb by Human red blood cell membrane stabilization method." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 3-s (2019): 663–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3-s.2948.

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Natural remedies are more acceptable in the belief that they are safer with fewer side effects than the synthetic ones. Herbal formulations have growing demand in the world market. Solanum xanthocarpum herb is highly used by the rural and tribal people in curing various disorders. The aim of the current investigation is evaluation of anti inflammatory activity of solanum xanthocarpum extract and Alpinia officinarum. In-vitro anti-inflammatory study performed by percentage inhibition of Human red blood cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization method. Four different concentration of extract 1mg/ml, 2

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Devi, Dr K. Subharani. "An Amazing Traditional Healer of Manipur Solanum Xanthocarpum (Leipungkhanga)." International journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology 03, no. 10 (2016): 4680–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijetst/v3i10.03.

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Joshi, Shilpa G., Leena G. Shettar, Pradeep S. Agnihotri, Anirudh B. Acharya, and Srinath L. Thakur. "Solanum xanthocarpum and Acacia catechu Willd- An Ayurvedic Soothe: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2021.7101.

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Background: Periodontitis is mainly a microbial disease which commences on accumulation of plaque. Conventional mechanical therapy comprising of scaling in addition to chemical plaque control offers greater benefits to reduce plaque and associated gingivitis. Hence, in our study we have considered the use of relatively safe herbal compounds as an adjunct to scaling. Aims & Objectives of the study were, 1.To assess the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of two herbal mouthrinses (Solanum xanthocarpum and Acacia catechu Willd) and 2. Compare the efficacy of herbal mouthrinses wit

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Oyinloye, Babatunji Emmanuel, Tayo Alex Adekiya, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo, and Basiru Olaitan Ajiboye. "Structure-Based Docking Studies of GLUT4 Towards Exploring Selected Phytochemicals from Solanum xanthocarpum as a Therapeutic Target for the Treatment of Cancer." Current Drug Discovery Technologies 16, no. 4 (2019): 406–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570163815666180801152110.

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Background: In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in the global burden of cancer which has been associated with several factors including environmental influence, aging, diet, infectious agents, hormonal imbalance and chronic inflammation, among others. Cancerous cells utilize more glucose for its proliferation and survival than normal cells. Thus, the regulation of glucose consumption of cancerous cells through the inhibition of glucose transporter-4-protein (GLUT4) encoded by solute carrier family-2-member-4-gene (Slc2a4) by selected phytochemicals from Solanum xanthocarpum

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R. R., Shinde, and Pardeshi A. B. "Biocidal Activity of Solanum xanthocarpum Extracts against Odontotermes obesus (Isoptera: Termitidae)." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 46, no. 2 (2025): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i24766.

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The Indian white termite (Odontotermes obesus), a polyphagous pest known for its damage to construction materials, forest products, and food crops, was used to assess the termiticidal effects of ethanol and aqueous leaf extracts of Solanum xanthocarpum. The plant leaves were dried, powdered, and extracted using ethanol and aqueous solvents in a Soxhlet apparatus for 24 hours. Twenty termites were exposed to various concentrations of ethanol (200, 250, 300, 350, and 400 ppm) and aqueous extracts (300, 350, 400, 450, and 500 ppm). The percentage mortality was recorded after 24 hours. The termiti

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14

Singh, Ravindra, and Aakanksha Tiwari. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES OF SOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM." International Research Journal Of Pharmacy 9, no. 8 (2018): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.098168.

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Rohini, Pungle, Tambe Aditya, More Anil, and Kharat Arun. "Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potentiality of Solanum xanthocarpum." African Journal of Biotechnology 17, no. 37 (2018): 1188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2018.16560.

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Shraddha, Jadav Dharmendra Jani. "PHARMACOGNOSTICAL EVALUATION OF INGREDIENTS OF LAGHU PANCHAMULA - AN AYURVEDIC COMPOUND." Pharmaayurved Online Research Journal 9, no. 1 (2025): 363–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15083046.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Ayurveda classifies some medications for therapeutic purposes under the <em>Mishrakavarga</em> (group of medications) title. <em>Laghu Panchamula</em> is part of <em>Pancha-panchamula</em>. All these plants are having habit of small <em>Kshupa</em>, so it is called as <em>Laghu Panchamula</em>. It contains the roots of five herbs like, <em>Shalaparni</em> (<em>Desmodium gangeticum</em>), <em>Prishnaparni</em> (<em>Uraria picta</em>), <em>Brihati </em>(<em>Solanum indicum</em>), <em>Kantakari</em> (<em>Solanum xanthocarpum</em>) and <em>Gokshura</em> (<em>Tribulus t

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Rahman, M. T., M. Ahmed, M. Alimuzzaman, and J. A. Shilpi. "Antinociceptive activity of the aerial parts of Solanum xanthocarpum." Fitoterapia 74, no. 1-2 (2003): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(02)00292-7.

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18

Trivedi, Priti D., Brijesh C. Patel, Shivprakash Rathnam, and Kilambi Pundarikakshudu. "A Validated Liquid Chromatographic Method for Estimation of Solasodine in Various Solanum Species and Market Formulations." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 89, no. 6 (2006): 1519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/89.6.1519.

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Abstract This paper describes an improved liquid chromatographic (LC) method involving a prechromatographic derivatization step for the estimation of solasodine from berries of various Solanum species, market samples of Solanum xanthocarpum herb, extract, and its market formulations. Solasodine has heterocyclic nitrogen but has no conjugated double bonds in its structure. However, in all reported LC methods, detection was made in the ultraviolet range of 200213 nm. In the present study, a prechromatographic derivatization of solasodine was done by forming an ion-pair complex of the heterocycli

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Xu, Zhen-Peng, Yan Liu, Si-Yi Wang, et al. "Eight undescribed steroidal saponins including an unprecedented 16, 26-epoxy-furostanol saponin from Solanum xanthocarpum and their cytotoxic activities." Phytochemistry 199 (July 31, 2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113171.

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Xu, Zhen-Peng, Liu, Yan, Wang, Si-Yi, Li, Zi-Wei, Li, Xiao-Mao, Lu, Dong-Xu, Pan, Juan, Kuang, Hai-Xue, Yang, Bing-You (2022): Eight undescribed steroidal saponins including an unprecedented 16, 26-epoxy-furostanol saponin from Solanum xanthocarpum and their cytotoxic activities. Phytochemistry (113171) 199: 1-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113171, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113171

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Usman, Hazrat, Muhammad Asad Ullah, Hasnain Jan, et al. "Interactive Effects of Wide-Spectrum Monochromatic Lights on Phytochemical Production, Antioxidant and Biological Activities of Solanum xanthocarpum Callus Cultures." Molecules 25, no. 9 (2020): 2201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25092201.

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Solanum xanthocarpum is considered an important traditional medicinal herb because of its unique antioxidant, and anti-diabetic, anti-aging, and anti-inflammatory potential. Because of the over exploitation linked to its medicinal properties as well as destruction of its natural habitat, S. xanthocarpum is now becoming endangered and its supply is limited. Plant in vitro culture and elicitation are attractive alternative strategies to produce biomass and stimulate biosynthesis of medicinally important phytochemicals. Here, we investigated the potential influence of seven different monochromati

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Patel, V.B., I.S. Rathod, J.M. Patel, and M.R Brahmbhatt. "Phytochemical Investigation and Molecular Modelling of Steroidal Glycoalkaloid from Solanum Xanthocarpum." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 2, no. 1 (2011): 07–011. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12698939.

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The kantakari having a botanical name is Solanum xanthocarpum, synonym Solanumsurattense and it belongs to family solanaceae. A dried ripe berries containing more amountof glycoalkaloid compare to all parts of the plant. Glycoalkaloids consist of perhydro 1, 2-cyclopentanophenanthrene nucleus, the solanum alkaloid having N- analog of steroidalsaponins. The isolated compounds were evaluated by physical and chemical methodsandfurther elucidated by analytical specification using UV, Infrared and Mass spectroscopicmethods. Molecular Modelling and comparison study used as a pottasium sparing diuret

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Vaidya, Santosh Kumar, Dharmesh K. Golwala, and Darpini S. Patel. "Antioxidant and Antimutagenic (Anticlastogenic) Effect of Solanum xanthocarpum Seed Extracts." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 13, no. 4 (2020): 5005–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2020.13.4.6.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the in-vitro antioxidant and in-vivo Antimutagenic properties of Solanum xanthocarpum seed extracts the preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening was to reveal presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, glycoside, alkaloids, carbo-hydrates, and reducing sugar etc. Based preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening, Quantitative estimation of polyphenols was performed, quantitative estimation alcoholic extract found significant amounts of polyphenols as compare to aqueous extract. In-vitro antioxidants was performed by two method DDPH and super

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Singh, S. P., and Shiv Pratap Singh. "Antifertility effects of Solanum xanthocarpum seeds on female albino rats." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 5, no. 1 (2013): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v5i1.299.

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The effect of Solanum xanthocarpum seed powder as aqueous suspension on genital organs and fertility of female albino rats was studied at doses of 50, 100 & 150 mg/kg/day for 30 days.Tthe genital organ weight of albino rats was reduced significantly (P<0.05) after the treatment at 100 and 150 mg/kg doses of seed powder of S. xanthocarpum.for 30 days.The higher doses caused histopathological changes in the ovary and uterus leading to 100% control of fertility as no implants were recorded in treated female rats on the day 10th of pregnancy.

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Eranezhath, Sujith. "Retraction: Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of extracts of solanum xanthocarpum." Ancient Science of Life 35, no. 3 (2016): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0257-7941.179876.

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Tarinita Devi, Leisangthem, Mayanglambam Medhabati Devi, Florence Lalvarmawi, and Swagata Datta. "ANTI-PYRETIC AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OFSOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM BERRIES IN SUITABLE ANIMAL MODELS." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 11 (2021): 954–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13827.

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Background: Use of traditional medicines for treating various diseases have become a topic of global importance because of their safety, less side effects and cost-effectiveness. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the anti-pyretic and anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous extract of Solanum xanthocarpum berries (SXB) in suitable animal models. Methods: Anti-pyretic activity was assessed by dried yeast induced pyrexia in rats. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using carrageenan induced paw oedema in rats. Three doses of the plant extract (500, 1000 and 1500 mg/kg) prepared by d

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Satyal, Prabodh, Samjhana Maharjan, and William N. Setzer. "Volatile Constituents from the Leaves, Fruits (Berries), Stems and Roots of Solanum xanthocarpum from Nepal." Natural Product Communications 10, no. 2 (2015): 1934578X1501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1501000239.

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The essential oils from the leaves, fruits, roots, and stems of Solanum xanthocarpum, growing wild in Nepal, have been obtained and analyzed by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. The fruit volatiles were dominated by benzyl benzoate (21.7%) and ( E, E)-geranyl linalool (12.6%); heptacosane (20.0%) was the major component of the leaf oil; the stem oil was dominated by palmitic acid (28.9%), heptacosane (12.8%) and linoleic acid (10.1%); while solavetivone (22.9%), palmitic acid (21.0%), and linoleic acid (8.2%) were the major components of the root essential oil. There do not seem to be an

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Sharma, Taniya, Muskan Rattan, Monika Sharma Monika Sharma, Karan Singh, Pradeep Meena, and Surbhi Jangir. "A Review on Solanum Virginianum (Solanaceae): Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties." Journal of Drug Discovery and Therapeutics 11, no. 2 (2023): 01–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/jddt.v11i2.459.

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Solanum virginianum L. (Syn.: Solanum xanthocarpum) Family, Solanaceae; also known as Yellow berried nightshade or Kantkari is one of the members of the dashmula (ten roots) of the Ayurveda. It is a very spiny diffuse herb up to 1.2 m tall, commonly found throughout India, used in medicine in various forms, such as decoction, electuary, ghrita, etc. It is utilized for the curing of fever, bronchial asthma and cough throughout Indian subcontinent since ancient times. Therefore, researchers have tested biological activities of extracts and pure compounds from different parts of this herb. A rang

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Bora, Biswa Jyoti, and Dipak Kumar Goswami. "PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTO-PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF Solanum xanthocarpum Serb. & Wendl." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal p5, no. 5 (2021): 2968–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj02p5052021.

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Medicinal plants are the backbone of Traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda and Siddha. Solanum xanthcarpum (Solanaceae) (SX) is one of the most widely used medicinal herbs in Ayurvedic Pharmacopia. Me- dicinal plants have been of age-long remedy for human diseases because they contain components of therapeutic value. Plants are rich sources of ecologically developed secondary metabolites, which are potential remedies for different ailments. Kantakari (SX) of the family Solanaceae is one of the ‘dasamoola' and widely used drugs in Ayurveda. Dasamoola means a combination of ten plant roo

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Dogra, Pooja, A. Rama Murthy, and Sumit Nathani. "Pharmacognostical And Phytochemical Analysis Of Kantakari Solanum Xanthocarpum (Schrad & Wendl.)." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 03, no. 07 (2020): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2020.3710.

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Mani, V. Manon, S. Dhayalini, M. Shanmuga Priya, and K. Preethi. "Bioactivities of Solanum xanthocarpum isolated from Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology Discovery 1, no. 2 (2016): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jbbd2016.009.

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Parthasarathy, Ramalingam, and Muthukrishnan Sathiyabama. "Lovastatin-producing endophytic fungus isolated from a medicinal plant Solanum xanthocarpum." Natural Product Research 29, no. 24 (2015): 2282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2015.1016938.

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Parmar, Komal M., Priyanka R. Shende, Nitin Katare, Mahaveer Dhobi, and Satyendra K. Prasad. "Wound healing potential of Solanum xanthocarpum in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats." Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 70, no. 10 (2018): 1389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jphp.12975.

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Govindan, S., S. Viswanathan, V. Vijayasekaran, and R. Alagappan. "A pilot study on the clinical efficacy of Solanum xanthocarpum and Solanum trilobatum in bronchial asthma." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 66, no. 2 (1999): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00160-3.

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Simarmata, Yettrie, Anayanti Arianto, Tri Widyawati, and Pandapotan Nasution. "Formulation and evaluation of physical stability and antidiabetic activity from nanoliposomes containing an ethyl acetate extract of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrader & Wendland fruit in rats." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 13, no. 4 (2024): 596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2024.51491.

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Introduction: The extract of Solanum xanthocarpum fruit has antidiabetic activity. This research aims to formulate nanoliposomes containing ethyl acetate extracts of S. xanthocarpum selected from multilevel extraction, evaluate their physical stability and antidiabetic activity, and compare them with the extract. Methods: The extracts were prepared using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and water as solvents, and their antidiabetic activities were evaluated to select the extract most effective in lowering blood sugar levels in rats. That extract was formulated into three nanoliposomes using v

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Preet, Raman, and Raghbir Chand Gupta. "HPTLC Analysis of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. and Wendl., a Siddha Medicinal Herb." Advances in Pharmacological Sciences 2018 (November 8, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8546306.

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In the present study, HPTLC is used to detect the presence and amount of triterpenoids and phytosterols in different plant parts (fruit, stem, leaf, and root) of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. and Wendl.; such analysis is done for the first time. Each plant part has its own medicinal value and is used as Siddha medicinal herb. The employed statistical analysis ensures that the developed method is reproducible and selective. The results show that the fruit samples contain highest amount of tested phytochemicals. This method can be used as an important tool to ensure the therapeutic dose in herbal

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Dharmasena, D. A. N., H. M. W. P. Herath, T. Sivananthawerl, and K. B. Palipane. "OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING AND STORAGE PARAMETERS OF SOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM USING MOISTURE ISOTHERMS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1054 (October 2014): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2014.1054.27.

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MODI, KUMUD, and NEHA JATAV. "Chemical Characterisation of Medicinally Important Solanaceous plant Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad & Wendl." Journal of Ultra Chemistry 14, no. 01 (2018): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22147/juc/140104.

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Singh, Ranjan Kumar, Ajay Garg, Khushboo Shrimali, Vivek Jain, Saurabh K. Sinha, and Joohee Pradhan. "A brief review on Solanum xanthocarpum along with phytochemical and pharmacological profile." Advance Pharmaceutical Journal, no. 1 (2022): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31024/apj.2022.7.1.3.

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UMADEVI, U., and T. UMAKANTHAN. "Study on the anti –Nasal schistosomal activity of Solanum xanthocarpum in bovine." RESEARCH JOURNAL OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRY SCIENCE 7, no. 2 (2016): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/rjahds/7.2/104-105.

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Josekutty, P. C. "Selection and characterization of Solanum xanthocarpum cell line with augmented steroid metabolism." South African Journal of Botany 64, no. 4 (1998): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30886-3.

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Bhutani, K. K., A. T. Paul, W. Fayad, and S. Linder. "Apoptosis inducing activity of steroidal constituents from Solanum xanthocarpum and Asparagus racemosus." Phytomedicine 17, no. 10 (2010): 789–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2010.01.017.

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Nithya, M., C. Ragavendran, and D. Natarajan. "Antibacterial and free radical scavenging activity of a medicinal plant Solanum xanthocarpum." International Journal of Food Properties 21, no. 1 (2018): 313–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2017.1409236.

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Choudhary, Pradeep, and Vishal Khandelwal. "Immunomodulatory potential of aqueous extract of Solanum xanthocarpum with reference to splenocyte proliferation and cytokines induction in Wistar albino rats." Research Journal of Biotechnology 18, no. 12 (2023): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1812rjbt1300134.

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Limited study has been done so far to investigate immunomodulatory efficacy of whole plant of hot aqueous extract of Solanum xanthocarpum (HAESX) in Wistar albino rats. Present work has been designed to study immunomodulatory effect of HAESX in Wistar albino rat with respect to splenocyte proliferation and cytokines induction. Concanavalin A (Con A) activated splenocytes were used to measure in vitro cell mediated immune response using 3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) in the presence of varied doses of HAESX (20-500 μg/mL). The effects of HAESX on cell mediate

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Thapa, Onisha, Jamuna Thapa Magar, Hari Bhakta Oli, et al. "Alkaloids of Solanum xanthocarpum Stem as Green Inhibitor for Mild Steel Corrosion in One Molar Sulphuric Acid Solution." Electrochem 3, no. 4 (2022): 820–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electrochem3040054.

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The residual ions of the acid cleaning processes induce the further corrosion of the metals, and this could be minimized using green inhibitors. Alkaloids extracted from plant parts could be cost effective and efficient inhibitors. In this work, alkaloids from Solanum xanthocarpum stem were successfully extracted, and they were characterized by qualitative chemical tests and spectroscopic measurements. As-extracted alkaloids were employed as green corrosion inhibitors for mild steel. The effectiveness of the inhibitor was determined by the weight loss and electrochemical measurement methods. F

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Gonmei, Clare, and Sobita Simon. "Effect of Bacillus subtilis, Soil Amendments and Microalgae Treatment on Fusarium equiseti of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Prayagraj, India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 4 (2024): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i44485.

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Rhizome rot of turmeric caused by Fusarium equiseti emerge as a significant soil-borne threat to crop health. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Bacillus subtilis, soil amendments and microalgae treatment on Fusarium equiseti of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L). Experiment was conducted under field condition at the courtyard of department of Plant Pathology, SHUATS, Prayagraj, during kharif season of 2022. Various soil treatments including farm yard manure (FYM), spent mushroom compost (SMC), and microalgae were used, along with rhizome treatment utilizing Bacillus subtilis. The e

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Mahavir Chhajed, Atika Jain, Sourabh Gupta, Ishan Dubey, and A. K. Shrivastava. "Phytochemical Investigation and Pharmacological Evaluation of Solanum xanthocarpum Endowed with their potential Activity." Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management 6, no. 1 (2018): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jptrm.2018.61005.

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The study was done to assess the in-vitro antibacterial potential of various extracts was studied and compared with ciprofloxacin as the standard and shows significant action against E. coli, B. substilis S. aureus, S. pyrogenes, P. aeruginosa, and S. typhi. Anti-fungal potential of the aqueous extract also studied using miconazole as standard and shows significant action against A. niger and C. albicans. Anthelmintic potential of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts was also studied on earthworms, Eudrillus eugeniae using albendazole as standard and shows moderate activity. In the present study

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Xu, Zhen-Peng, Yan Liu, Si-Yi Wang, et al. "Phenolic compounds of Solanum xanthocarpum play an important role in anti-inflammatory effects." Arabian Journal of Chemistry 15, no. 7 (2022): 103877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103877.

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Xu, Zhen-Peng, Adnan Mohammed Algradi, Yan Liu, et al. "Bioactive lipids from the fruits of Solanum xanthocarpum and their anti-inflammatory activities." Fitoterapia 157 (March 2022): 105134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105134.

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Dheeba, B., P. Sampathkumar, S. Vijay, K. Kannan, and M. Kannan. "Potential Hepatoprotective Effect of Solanum xanthocarpum Against CCl4 Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats." Asian Journal of Chemistry 26, no. 1 (2014): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.15755.

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Pardhi, Priya, Alok Pal Jain, Aditya Ganeshpurkar, and Gopal Rai. "Anti-microbial, Anti-oxidant and Anthelmintic Activity of Crude Extract of Solanum xanthocarpum." Pharmacognosy Journal 2, no. 11 (2010): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0975-3575(10)80022-7.

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