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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Solar Cell Modeling'

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1

Bryan, Kevin D. "Computer modeling of a concentrator solar cell." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/543982.

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The application of high speed computers to simulate physical devices has pioneered many scientific advances in recent times. With a suitable model to simulate their activity, solar cells are excellent candidates for such applications. In this work, a computer program has been developed which models an N+-P-P+ solar cell in one dimension. This model is structured to allow solar cells of different materials to be used in the program, however, only silicon is used here in order to demonstrate the capabilities of the program.For purposes of simplicity, the following conditions are assumed. All sol
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2

Green, Shawn E. "Interdigitated back-surface-contact solar cell modeling using Silvaco Atlas." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/45861.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>The Silvaco Atlas semiconductor modeling software was used to simulate an interdigitated back-surface-contact solar cell. The cell is modeled after the silicon-based Sunpower Corporation A-300 solar cell, which contains a number of unique features that give it advantages over conventional solar cells. This simulation attempted to match as closely as possible the results measured by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory from the A-300 cell in order to validate the model. This model was then used to investigate the effects of making th
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3

Krishnamurthy, Smitha. "SOLAR AND FUEL CELL CIRCUIT MODELING, ANALYSIS AND INTEGRATIONS WITH POWER CONVERSION CIRCUITS FOR DISTRIBUTED GENERATION." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3501.

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Renewable energy is considered to be one of the most promising alternatives for the growing energy demand in response to depletion of fossil fuels and undesired global warming issue. With such perspective, Solar Cells and Fuel Cells are most viable, environmentally sound, and sustainable energy sources for power generation. Solar and Fuel cells have created great interests in modern applications including distributed energy generation to provide clean energy. The purpose of this thesis was to perform a detailed analysis and modeling of Solar and Fuel cells using Cadence SPICE, and to investiga
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4

Jain, Nikhil. "Design of III-V Multijunction Solar Cells on Silicon Substrate." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33048.

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With looming energy crisis across the globe, achieving high efficiency and low cost solar cells have long been the key objective for photovoltaic researchers. III-V compound semiconductor based multijunction solar cells have been the dominant choice for space power due to their superior performance compared to any other existing solar cell technologies. In spite of unmatched performance of III-V solar cells, Si cells have dominated the terrestrial market due to their lower cost. Most of the current III-V solar cells are grown on Ge or GaAs substrates, which are not only smaller in diameter, bu
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5

Robertson, Kyle. "Optoelectronic Device Modeling of GaAs Nanowire Solar Cells." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39710.

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Nanowire solar cells have great potential as candidates for high efficiency, next-generation solar cell devices. To realize their potential, accurate and efficient modeling techniques en- compassing both optical and electrical phenomena must be developed. In this work, a coupled optical and electronic model of GaAs nanowire solar cells was developed, with the goal of building a platform for automated, algorithmic device optimization. Significant work was done on the optical portion of model, with the goal of reducing run- times and improving the level of automation. Enhancements were made to
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6

Khattak, Yousaf Hameed. "Modeling of High Power Conversion Efficiency Thin Film Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/118802.

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[ES] Las energía solar fotovoltaica ha emergido como una fuente de energía nueva y sostenible, que es ecológica y rentable si la producción es a gran escala. En el escenario actual, los dispositivos fotovoltaicos económicos y de alta eficiencia de conversión sin que se degraden sus componentes están bien posicionados para la generación de electricidad. Las células solares basadas en silicio dominan este mercado desde hace muchos años. Para la fabricación y producción de células solares basadas en silicio, se requieren sofisticadas técnicas de fabricación que hacen que el panel solar sea costos
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7

Muthuswamy, Gokul. "Numerical modeling of CdS/CdTe thin film solar cell using MEDICI." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001360.

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8

Kang, Moon Hee. "Development of high-efficiency silicon solar cells and modeling the impact of system parameters on levelized cost of electricity." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47647.

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The objective of this thesis is to develop low-cost high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells which are at the right intersection of cost and performance to make photovoltaics (PV) affordable. The goal was addressed by improving the optical and electrical performance of silicon solar cells through process optimization, device modeling, clever cell design, fundamental understanding, and minimization of loss mechanisms. To define the right intersection of cost and performance, analytical models to assess the premium or value associated with efficiency, temperature coefficient, balance of s
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9

Abdullah, Abdulmuin Mostafa. "MULTISCALE MODELING OF III-NITRIDE CORE-SHELL SOLAR CELLS." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1327.

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Multiscale computational simulations are performed to investigate how electronic structure and optical absorption characteristics of recently reported nanostructured III-nitride core-shell MQW solar cells are governed by an intricate coupling of size-quantization, atomicity, and built-in structural and polarization fields. The core computational framework, as available in our in-house QuADS 3-D simulator, is divided into four coupled phases: 1) Geometry construction for the wurtzite lattice having hexagonal crystal symmetry and non-conventional crystal orientations; 2) Structural relaxation an
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10

Linge, Christer Andreas R. "Modeling of the Intermediate Band Tandem Solar Cell : Using the AM1.5 Spectra." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for fysikk, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-12715.

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In this thesis the results from simulations of a tandem intermediate band solar cell are presented and discussed. Renewable energy sources have become increasingly important, because of global environmental concerns. To make the solar cell technology more viable as an energy source, the study of how to increase the solar cell efficiency is important. The intermediate band solar cell (IBSC) has been introduced as a cell with potential to enhance the efficiency of the conventional single-junction cell. IBSCs have limiting efficiencies of 63.3%. This limit can be further increased by combining tw
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11

Schiavo, Daniel. "Modeling Radiation Effects on a Triple Junction Solar Cell using Silvaco ATLAS." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7412.

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In this research, Silvaco ATLAS, an advanced virtual wafer fabrication tool, was used to model the effects of radiation on a triple junction InGaP/GaAs/Ge solar cell. A Silvaco ATLAS model of a triple junction InGaP/GaAs/Ge cell was created by first creating individual models for solar cells composed of each material. Realistic doping levels were used and thicknesses were varied to produce the design parameters and create reasonably efficient solar cell models for testing. After the individual solar cells were built, defects simulating the damage caused by radiation were introduced into the se
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12

Looney, Erin Elizabeth. "Oxygen defect engineering for silicon solar cell applications : process design and modeling." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111715.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 78-82).<br>One of the main remaining impurities that lowers efficiencies of silicon solar cells are oxygen ring defects that are incorporated into the material during growth. These defects decrease overall cell efficiencies by around 20% (rel.) resulting in a yield loss of about 1/4 h of each monocrystalline silicon ingot. To control the oxygen defects and put them in the least harmful form possible, a new cell p
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13

Jain, Nikhil. "Heterogeneous Integration of III-V Multijunction Solar Cells on Si Substrate: Cell Design and Modeling, Epitaxial Growth and Fabrication." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52045.

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Achieving high efficiency solar cells and concurrently driving down the cell cost has been among the key objectives for photovoltaic researchers to attain a lower levelized cost of energy (LCOE). While the performance of silicon (Si) based solar cells have almost saturated at an efficiency of ~25%, III-V compound semiconductor based solar cells have steadily shown performance improvement at approximately 1% (absolute) increase per year, with a recent record efficiency of 46%. However, the expensive cost has made it challenging for the high efficiency III-V solar cells to compete with the mains
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14

Fotis, Konstantinos. "Modeling and simulation of a dual-junction CIGS solar cell using Silvaco ATLAS." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27831.

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The potential of designing a dual-junction Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) photovoltaic cell is investigated in this thesis. Research into implementing a dual-junction solar cell, using a CIGS bottom cell and different thin-film designs as a top cell, was conducted in order to increase the current record efficiency of 20.3% for a single CIGS cell. This was accomplished through modeling and simulation using Silvaco ATLASTM, an advanced virtual wafer-fabrication tool. A Silvaco ATLASTM model of a single CIGS cell was created by utilizing actual solar cell parameters (such as layer thicknes
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15

Singh, Surjeet. "Mathematical Modeling of a P-N Junction Solar Cell using the Transport Equations." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1496054495555896.

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16

Eriksson, Martin. "Nanoscale electrical properties of heterojunction interfaces for solar cells : modeling and experiments." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-72505.

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A numerical model have been developed in order to describe and achieve deeper understanding of experimentally obtained I-V curves from Cu2O/ZnO p-n heterojunctions for potential use as future solar cell material. The model was created using the simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics® and their semiconductor module. To experimentally study the samples two approaches were taken: (1) macro-electrical measurements and (2) local I-V measurements using conductive AFM. The final model is one-dimensional, time dependent and with the ability to study photovoltaic effects of samples with different laye
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17

Tang, Jian. "From Silicon to Germanium Nanowires : growth processes and solar cell structures." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX014/document.

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Cette thèse a pour objectif de développer des nouvelles architectures de cellules solaires à base de nanofils produites par un procédé VLS assisté par plasma. La modélisation optique est utilisée pour déterminer le champ et le profil d'absorption dans les cellules solaires. Un courant de 14 mA/cm2 a été obtenu pour des cellules tandem a-Si:H/μc-Si:H. Un modèle électrique a aussi été développé, permettant une compréhension approfondie du transport dans ces dispositifs. En étudiant la croissance de SiNWs étape par étape, une bonne compréhension du processus de croissance a été obtenue, permettan
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18

Tress, Wolfgang. "Device Physics of Organic Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-89501.

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This thesis deals with the device physics of organic solar cells. Organic photovoltaics (OPV) is a field of applied research which has been growing rapidly in the last decade leading to a current record value of power-conversion efficiency of 10 percent. One major reason for this boom is a potentially low-cost production of solar modules on flexible (polymer) substrate. Furthermore, new application are expected by flexible or semitransparent organic solar cells. That is why several OPV startup companies were launched in the last decade. Organic solar cells consist of hydrocarbon compounds, dep
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19

Almada, Janaina Barbosa. "Modeling, Control and Management of Microgrids Operation with Renewable Sources." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11122.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>Nowadays, the distribution networks of electricity are the segment of the electrical power systems that has experienced more changes, due in particular to the presence of distributed generation and the technological advances in the areas of instrumentation, automation, measurement, information technology and comunication. This work aims to present the modelling, the control and the operation management of a group of small-scale energy resources connected to the low voltage, which coordinated form a microgrid. The microgrid energy
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20

Nematiaram, Tahereh. "Modélisation hors-équilibre des cellules solaires : effets quantiques au niveau nanométrique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY056/document.

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Un défi mondial fondamental est de développer des technologies peu coûteuses et stables pour récolter efficacement l'énergie solaire et la transformer en formes pratiques. Ainsi pour la conversion photovoltaïque plusieurs générations de cellules solaires ont émergé. En général, on peut diviser les types existants de cellules solaires en deux classes distinctes: les photovoltaïques inorganiques conventionnels (IPV), comme les jonctions silicium p-n, et les cellules solaires excitoniques (XSCs). Selon le type de matériaux utilisés les cellules solaires excitoniques sont classées en deux catégori
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21

Ingale, Himanshu A. "Fabrication and Characterization of a Wrinkled Polydimethylsiloxane Thin Film Bilayer System." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1511799079390201.

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22

Callozzo, Alessandro. "Numerical simulation of interdigitated back contact hetero-junction solar cells." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5252/.

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The goal of this thesis is the application of an opto-electronic numerical simulation to heterojunction silicon solar cells featuring an all back contact architecture (Interdigitated Back Contact Hetero-Junction IBC-HJ). The studied structure exhibits both metal contacts, emitter and base, at the back surface of the cell with the objective to reduce the optical losses due to the shadowing by front contact of conventional photovoltaic devices. Overall, IBC-HJ are promising low-cost alternatives to monocrystalline wafer-based solar cells featuring front and back contact schemes, in fact, for IBC
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23

Pershin, Anton Verfasser], Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Bäurle, Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] [Dick, Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Niehaus, and Burkhard [Akademischer Betreuer] König. "Development and application of novel multiscale modeling techniques for studying the loss processes in polymer solar cell nanodevices / Anton Pershin. Betreuer: Stephan Bäurle ; Bernhard Dick ; Thomas Niehaus ; Burkhard König." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1059004585/34.

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24

Ahmed, Fatema. "Structural properties and optical modelling of SiC thin films." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7284.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>Amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC) is a versatile material due to its interesting mechanical, chemical and optical properties that make it a candidate for application in solar cell technology. As a-SiC stoichiometry can be tuned over a large range, consequently is its bandgap. In this thesis, amorphous silicon carbide thin films for solar cells application have been deposited by means of the electron-beam physical vapour deposition (e-beam PVD) technique and have been isochronally annealed at varying temperatures. The structural and optical properties of the films h
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25

Guram, Prabhjot Kaur. "Modeling solar cells with recombination." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/39887.

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An elementary model for the analysis of a photovoltaic solar cell is proposed. This analysis is rooted in the current-voltage device characteristics associated with a p-n junction in conjunction with a model for a solar flux controlled current source; this follows the approach of Prince [M. B. Prince, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 26, pp. 553-540, 1955], the p-n junction architecture being that underlying the photovoltaic solar cell. Recombination processes were modeled through two means: (1) an empirical expression for the current-voltage device characteristics with an associated ideality
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26

Gunaicha, Purnaansh Prakash. "Optical Modeling of Solar Cells." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1344815193.

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27

Kvanes, Kirsti. "Modeling of intermediate band solar cells." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-6348.

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28

Ghamande, Maithili. "Optical Modeling of Organic Photovoltaic Solar Cells." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1320329919.

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29

Staff, Daniel. "Modelling dye-sensitised nanocrystalline solar cells." Thesis, University of Bath, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607620.

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Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (DSCs) and Solid State Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (ssDSCs) are photovoltaic devices with short energy payback times compared to existing technologies. DSCs and ssDSCs have the potential to become cheap flexible devices with new building integrated and portable applications.
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Brivio, Federico. "Atomistic modelling of perovskite solar cells." Thesis, University of Bath, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.698992.

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This thesis focuses on the study of hybrid perovskites properties for the purposes of photovoltaic applications. During the almost four years PhD project that has lead to this thesis the record photovoltaic efficiency for this technology has in- creased from 10.9% to 22.1%. Such a significant pace of development can be com- pared with few other materials. It is for this reason that hybrid perovsites have at- tracted impressive research efforts. We approached the study of such unique ma- terials using computational ab-initio techniques, and in particular Density Func- tional Theory. We consider
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31

Al-Juffali, Abdullah Ali S. "Modelling, simulation and optimisation of back contact silicon solar cells." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329638.

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32

Renshaw, John. "Numerical modeling and fabrication of high efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/49068.

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Crystalline silicon solar cells translate energy from the sun into electrical energy via the photoelectric effect. This technology has the potential to simultaneously reduce carbon emissions and our dependence on fossil fuels. The cost of photovoltaic energy, however, is still higher than the cost of electricity off of the grid which hampers this technologies adoption. Raising solar cell efficiency without significantly raising the cost is crucial to lowering the cost of photovoltaic produced energy. One technology which holds promise to increase solar cell efficiency is a selective emitter so
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Cozza, Dario. "Modeling and physical studies of kesterite solar cells." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4302.

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Ce travail de thèse porte sur la modélisation et la simulation numérique de cellules solaires à base de kësterite (CZTSé, CZTS) dans le but d’étudier leurs mécanismes physiques et d’améliorer la conception de ces dispositifs. Les kësterites sont une classe de matériaux que l’on peut déposer en couches minces et qui sont constitués d’éléments abondants sur Terre et donc à faible coût. Deux modèles numériques pour les cellules solaires CZTSe et CZTS sont proposés. Des simulations 1D et 2D sont réalisées: le logiciel SCAPS est utilisé pour étudier l’impact des couches de molybdène et de MoSe2, pr
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34

Ekhagen, Sebastian. "Silicon solar cells: basics of simulation and modelling : Using the mathematical program Maple to simulate and model a silicon solar cell." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62611.

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The main goal of this thesis was to simulate a solar cell with the symbolic manipulation tool Maple and discuss the strength and weaknesses of using Maple instead of the already known simulation program PC1D. This was done mainly by solving the three essential differential equations governing the current density and excess electron and hole densities in the solar cell. This could be done easily by using known simplifications especially the low injection assumption. However it was also a success without using this particular simplification but the solutions had to be achieved using a numerical
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N'Konou, Kokou Kekeli David. "Nanostructures plasmoniques de type coeur-coquille métal-diélectrique pour cellules photovoltaïques organiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0148/document.

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L'une des approches pour améliorer les performances des cellules solaires organiques, sans augmenter l'épaisseur de la couche photoactive, consiste à incorporer des nanoparticules (NPs) métalliques dans cette couche ou à proximité pour bénéficier de la diffusion de la lumière incidente ou de résonances de plasmons de surface localisés. Cependant, ces NPs métalliques peuvent engendrer des recombinaisons des porteurs de charges électriques, créer des court-circuits ou favoriser l'extinction des excitons au contact du métal. Une solution est alors de protéger ces NPs métalliques par un revêtement
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Penny, Melissa. "Mathematical modelling of dye-sensitised solar cells." Queensland University of Technology, 2006. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16270/.

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This thesis presents a mathematical model of the nanoporous anode within a dyesensitised solar cell (DSC). The main purpose of this work is to investigate interfacial charge transfer and charge transport within the porous anode of the DSC under both illuminated and non-illuminated conditions. Within the porous anode we consider many of the charge transfer reactions associated with the electrolyte species, adsorbed dye molecules and semiconductor electrons at the semiconductor-dye- electrolyte interface. Each reaction at this interface is modelled explicitly via an electrochemical equation, res
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Zhu, Le. "Development of metal oxide solar cells through numerical modeling." Thesis, University of Bolton, 2012. http://ubir.bolton.ac.uk/810/.

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Photovoltaic (PV) devices become increasingly important due to the foreseeable energy crisis, limitation in natural fossil fuel resources and associated green-house effect caused by carbon consumption. At present, silicon-based solar cells dominate the photovoltaic market owing to the well-established microelectronics industry which provides high quality Si-materials and reliable fabrication processes. However ever increased demand for photovoltaic devices with better energy conversion efficiency at low cost drives researchers round the world to search for cheaper materials, low-cost processin
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Gelmetti, Ilario. "Advanced Characterization and Modelling of Charge Transfer in Perovskite Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668085.

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Aquesta tesis inclou el treball fet en ICIQ sobre fabricació, caracterització, i modelització de cel·les solars de perovskita híbrida. Agafades des de la recerca en altres tipus de cel·les solars, les eines de anàlisi, les metodologies i, més important, la seva interpretació han sigut analitzades i adaptades a aquest nou tipus de dispositiu. Llavors, aquestes tècniques han sigut utilitzades per analitzar i entendre la influència de quatre diferents i nous transportadors de forats electrònics sobre el voltatge de cel·les de perovskita. Un altre estudi ha investigat la acumulació dels elec
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Jennings, James Robert. "Characterization and modelling of dye-sensitized solar cells." Thesis, University of Bath, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508716.

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Thomas, Trevor. "The computer modelling of amorphous silicon solar cells." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361326.

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41

Darghouth, Ala Aldin M. Hani Mahmood. "Modélisation photochimique de la formation des électrons de conduction au sein de l'hétérojonction d'une cellule solaire organique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV091/document.

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L'incertitude entourant la production du pétrole et la pollution associée aux fossiles combustibles ainsi que la série d'accidents bien connus de Three Mile Island, Tchernobyl et Fukushima, en plus que le désir de diversifier les sources d'énergie sont des facteurs importants qui favorisent le développement de la technologie des cellules photovoltaïques. Certaines applications de photovoltaïques organiques sont particulièrement intéressantes à cause de la possibilité d'impréssion des circuits et la création de cellules photovoltaïques flexibles sous la forme d'un ruban adhésif. À la suite des
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Chen, Zhizhang. "Photovoltaic modeling and grain boundary recombination in poly-silicon." Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09162005-115034/.

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43

Santos, Paulo David Rodrigues. "Ab-initio modeling of radiation defects in Si solar cells." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/10490.

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Mestrado - Física<br>Neste trabalho são estudados defeitos que são provocados por radiação e que causam a degradação do funcionamento de dispositivos tais como células solares ou detetores. São abordados, em particular, os problemas da formação de multilacunas em detetores de radiação e da degradação da eficiência de células solares baseadas em silício dopado com Boro quando expostas a luz. O documento divide-se em quatro capítulos. No primeiro capítulo é descrita a teoria do funcional da densidade que serve de base para os nossos cálculos. Os métodos e aproximações utilizados são apresentado
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Ghosh, Kunal. "Modeling of amorphous silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction by commercial simulator." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 48 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1654493871&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Bisconti, Raffaella. "Optical modelling and optimisation of Spheral Solar'T'M Cells." Thesis, Northumbria University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245206.

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Sánchez, López José Guadalupe. "Fabrication, characterization and modeling of high efficiency inverted polymer solar cells." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664722.

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Els avenços en les tecnologies d'energia renovable encara permeten obtenir bons rendiments amb un cost menor que els preus dels combustibles fòssils. L'energia fotovoltaica (cèl·lules solars) és la tecnologia d'energia solar més desenvolupada pel fet que converteix directament l'energia de la llum solar en electricitat. Les cèl·lules solars orgàniques basades en polímers: materials de fullerne (PSC) es consideren una font d'energia prometedora de baix cost. Avui dia, els PSC han d'exhibir alta eficiència, llarga vida útil, fabricació de baix cost i qualitats amigables amb el medi ambient per a
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Aguinaldo, Ryan. "Modeling solutions and simulations for advanced III-V photovoltaics based on nanostructures /." Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/7912.

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Andersson, Viktor. "Electron tomography and optical modelling for organic solar cells." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Biomolekylär och Organisk Elektronik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-72903.

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Organic solar cells using carbon based materials have the potential to deliver cheap solar electricity. The aim is to be able to produce solar cells with common printing techniques on flexible substrates, and as organic materials can be made soluble in various solvents, they are well adapted to such techniques. There is a large variation of organic materials produced for solar cells, both small molecules and polymers. Alterations of the molecular structure induce changes of the electrical and optical properties, such as band gap, mobility and light absorption. During the development of organic
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Lamboll, Robin Davies. "Two-dimensional modelling of novel back-contact solar cells." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/268518.

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This dissertation computationally and analytically investigates ways to model solar cells when the lateral motion of charge carriers and light are relevant. We focus on back-contact perovskite solar cells, and assessing the experimental technique of scanning photocurrent microscopy as a means to investigate them. Solar cells are three-dimensional objects frequently modelled as being one-dimensional. However, for more complex designs of solar cell or if the cell is only point-illuminated, one-dimensional modelling is insufficient. In the first study, some conditions for reducing the complexity
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Patrick, Christopher Edward. "Photoemission spectra of nanostructured solar cell interfaces from first principles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fa2333ea-7016-4d6f-8d55-aee4178482a6.

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Photovoltaic (PV) technologies could provide abundant, clean and secure energy through the conversion of sunlight into electricity, but currently are too expensive to compete with conventional sources of power. Novel PV devices incorporating nanostructured materials, such as the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC), have been identified as viable, low-cost alternatives to traditional solar cell designs. In spite of technological progress in the field over the last twenty years, the underlying physics governing DSC operation is still not well understood. In this thesis, first-principles (i.e. parame
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