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1

De, Meyer Oelof. "Design considerations for low pressure solar water heating in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22061.

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This thesis investigates the application of solar water heating in South Africa. The solar water heating system investigated work on the thermosiphoning effect or natural convection. An extensive literature study has been undertaken to investigate this phenomena. The three partial differential equations (governing equations) are non-dimensionalized and a similarity solution is applied to obtain two coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations. These equations are then solved in MATLAB to obtain the velocity and temperature profiles. Two scenarios were considered, a vertical wall with a c
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2

Lukamba-Muhiya, Jean-Marc. "Solar water heaters in South Africa : limits and prospects." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6928.

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Bibliography: leaves 58-60.<br>The objective of this study was to investigate the use of solar water healers (SWH) in South Africa, and identify policies and measures that would promote their use. It has been found that conditions are appropriate for the development and use of SWH in South Africa. but the current market for this technology still remains small. The findings of survey data collected in Lwandle shows that the interviewees appreciate the use of SWH technology provided by the local authorities. However, they complained of problems during winter, as there was no backup system for th
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3

Du, Plessis Pieter. "The potential of solar process heat for South Africa industry." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10325.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 80-82).<br>This study explores the potential of concentrated solar thermal technologies for high temperature industrial processes in South Africa which makes a significant contribution to global Greenhouse Gas emissions and it whose electricity supply is under pressure. It is thus required to explore reliable technologies that can provide low-carbon renewable energy at competitive costs. Few studies have investigated the economic and other benefits of using solar-generated heat for large-scale industrial process heat applications to replace or support co
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4

Nieuwoudt, Mechiel Nicolaas. "Solar heating and disinfection of water : an application for rural areas in Southern Africa / M.N. Nieuwoudt." Thesis, North-West University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/288.

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Life is not easy for the low-income rural population of Southern Africa. This includes those living in the informal settlements around cities. It is in part due to shortcomings in basic services such as water, sanitation and electricity. More than half of the households are without running water. One of the day-to-day problems is gathering and carting sufficient water for domestic use from communal water sources. The water is often of dubious quality, and waterborne pathogens cause a range of bacterial, viral and parasitic diseases. Children and people with compromised immunities are especiall
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Dekker, Justin. "Investigating the effect of solar modelling using different solar irradiation data sets/sources within South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10332.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves63-64).<br>When designing a solar energy system, accurate solar data for the specific site in which one plans to install the system is required to accurately determine the sizing of the system components based on the available amount of energy. Both the source of the data and the method used for measuring the solar irradiation data are key. This paper specifically deals with the modelling of an off grid photovoltaic power supply system using three different sources of solar irradiation data for two specific geographical locations within South Africa.
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6

Still, David Allen. "Small scale desalination in South Africa with particular reference to solar distillation." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12585.

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Includes bibliography.<br>Communities living in the remote, arid parts of South Africa are often reliant on brackish groundwater for their drinking water, sometimes to the detriment of their health. The quality of their drinking water is of concern to these communities and they are willing to pay for the means of improving their drinking water quality. A market survey indicated that an affordable price for a family desalination unit producing an average of 20 litres of drinking water per day would be R750. Conventional technologies such as Reverse Osmosis, Electrodialysis and Ion Exchange are
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7

Amabayo, Emirant Bertillas. "Multi-instrument observations of ionospheric irregularities over South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005261.

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The occurrence of mid-latitude spread F (SF) over South Africa has not been extensively studied since the installation of the DPS-4 digisondes at Madimbo (30.88◦E, 22.38◦S), Grahamstown (33.32◦S, 26.50◦E) and Louisvale (28.51◦S, 21.24◦E). This study is intended to quantify the probability of the occurrence of F region disturbances associated with ionospheric spread F (SF) and L-band scintillation over South Africa. This study used available ionosonde data for 8 years (2000-2008) from the three South African stations. The SF events were identified manually on ionograms and grouped for further s
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8

Hardie, Mignon. "Developing SA's solar water heater industry : identifying key success factors for future growth." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/8509.

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Thesis (MBA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>The government has stated its intentions to increase the usage of solar water heating (SWH) through its National Solar Water Heater Programme (NSWHP). As described in the report, increased adoption of SWH would have a number of benefits for South Africa. Firstly, replacement of electric geysers by SWHs would contribute to the meeting of energy efficiency targets through the reduction of energy consumption. Secondly, the widespread adoption of SWHs would help SA to meet its renewable energy targets. Thirdly, it would result in growth in the SWH
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9

Votteler, Roman Gunter. "An analysis of the solar service provider industry in the Western Cape." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71817.

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Thesis (MComm)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Scientists agree that the rising electricity usage of the rapidly growing human race to improve its standard of living is negatively affecting the environment. To create a sustainable environment for future generations, renewable and environmentally friendly resources have to be exchanged for the present finite resources. In South Africa, coal plants are responsible for more than 90% of the electricity production. This means that action has to be taken now to start a process of change to sustainable electricity resources. Thi
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10

Visser, Elke. "The impact of South Africa's largest photovoltaic solar energy facility on birds in the Northern Cape, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20843.

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Renewable energy is a promising alternative to alleviating fossil fuel-based dependencies, but its development can require a complex set of environmental trade-offs for bird communities in the area, ranging from effective and physical habitat loss to direct collision-related mortality. The wide variation in the nature and significance of predicted impacts of utility-scale photovoltaic (PV) facilities on birds, and the low levels of confidence attending these predictions, has emphasised the need for scientific research. This study assesses the risks to bird populations and guilds at one of Sout
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Mqayi, Singatha. "Performance of a residential swimming pool air source heat pump water heater installed in Fort Beaufort, South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/4835.

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Globally, there is growing concern about energy consumption and its diverse effects on the environment. In South Africa, the current status quo is unfavourable in the domain of energy, hence the Department of Energy, Eskom and NERSA have embarked on supporting energy efficiency technologies nationwide as a strategic goal in reducing demand on the national grid. Due to the non conservative consumption of electricity from the grid and the insufficient supply to meet its demand, the importation of crude oil is very certain. In addition, the current and most popular technology for pool water heati
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Jones, Brian. "Investigating a servicisation model for the use and instillation of solar water heaters in Cape Town, South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97343.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa is experiencing an energy shortage and volatile supply of electricity. This situation is placing pressure on businesses and citizens and is opening avenues into the renewable sector. This study investigates servicisation as a potential means to assist in the alleviation of energy consumption on the national power grid, and answers whether servicisation in the solar water heating sector could pose as a viable business venture. The main research goal was to investigate whether servicisation within a housing estat
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Jordaan, G. "Renewable energy and the availability of water in a future South Africa." Interim : Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol 13, Issue 2: Central University of Technology Free State Bloemfontein, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/306.

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Published Article<br>The world is increasingly being misused by its inhabitants by the wasteful manner that its resources are utilized and the amount of pollution that is generated in the environment. This practice is unsustainable and it is incumbent on the present generation of decision-makers to rectify this phenomenon if our descendants are to have an opportunity to live life in the same manner as we do. Special emphasis should be placed on a reduction in the amount of air pollution that is created by electrical power generating plants, as well as the manner in which potable water is util
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Difford, Mark. "Towards the bioremediation of the hypertrophic Swartkops Solar Salt-works." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1506.

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This thesis presents the results of three studies aimed at improving brine-quality at the Swartkops solar salt-works (Swartkops Sea Salt [Pty] Ltd) on the outskirts of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. This is a highly eutrophic salt-works, the management of which has become increasingly difficult in recent years. The fundamental problem is how best to operate the system at maximum capacity while limiting nutrient inputs from the nutrient-rich microtidal Swartkops Estuary. In the first study, brine-quality at several sites along the axis of the Swartkops Estuary, and the extent to which it is affe
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15

Madaly, Kamalahasen. "Identifying the optimum storage capacity for a 100-MWe concentrating solar power plant in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86276.

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Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Central receiver power plants generate renewable electricity by exploiting the energy provided by the sun. The conditions experienced in the Northern Cape region of South Africa provide the ideal conditions for the development of these plants. Without a storage medium these plants have capacity factors in the range of 25-30%. The inclusion of a thermal energy storage medium provides the ability to increase the capacity factors of these plants. Although storage increases the costs, it results in better utilisation of the p
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Kritzinger, Karin. "Exploring the possibility of the insurance industry as a solar water heater driver in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6471.

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Thesis (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa is facing an energy crisis on two levels; the existing capacity to supply electricity is unable to support future growth in demand, and the electricity being produced comes mostly from coal-fired power stations with associated emission problems. The South African government has a target for renewable energy to service 23% of the country’s energy consumption by 2013. This could potentially be realised through achievement of another government target, the installation of one million Solar Water Heaters (SWHs
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17

Brodrick, Joshua JL. "Site location and techno-economic analysis of utility-scale concentrating solar power plants in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10174.

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This dissertation comprises a two-part study concerned with the identification and quantification of potential Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) sites in South Africa; and the performance and cost modelling, optimisation and analysis of two CSP technologies in three locations. A further theme of the study is the consideration of the availability of water for plant cooling purposes, and hence the comparison between, and analysis of optimal CSP technologies and cooling methods for each location.
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Morse, Warren. "Geophysical and industrial requirements of large scale rollout of concentrating solar power (CSP) in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12107.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 147-159).<br>This study investigates the requirements and implications if South Africa were to evolve its electricity supply structure to a large emphasis on Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). It does this by assessing the local geographical conditions and what are the land, water and radiation requirements of CSP followed by an investigation into the transmission grid requirements. Recommendations are drawn up of possible grid expansion options followed by a comparison of current national expansion plans. Energy storage was pinpoi
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19

Van, Wyk Gerrit. "Sonenergie as 'n plaasvervanger vir energie uit fossielbrandstof binne die landbousektor, op klein en medium skaal in die Noord-Kaap." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97369.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Elektrisiteit is ʼn basiese bron van energie in hedendaagse huishoudings en besighede. Die behoefte na deurlopende elektrisiteit neem toe terwyl die huidige elektrisiteitsverskaffer, ESKOM, ook nie aan die huidige vraag na elektrisiteit kan voorsien nie. Verdere beperkings is die infrastruktuur. Die infrastruktuur is nie so ontwikkel dat elektrisiteit aan 100 persent van die bevolking verskaf kan word nie. Alle plase het nie toegang tot die huidige ESKOM roosterstelsel nie of dit is onprakties om ʼn dienslyn te bou vir d
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Byamungu, Cirhuza Alain. "The formulation and validation of PV inverter efficiency under South Africa climate conditions." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2823.

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Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Technology: Electrical Engineering (Energy) in the Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa.<br>In photovoltaic power systems, the DC/AC conversion efficiency depends on weather conditions causing PV inverters to operate under fluctuating input power from PV modules. The peak efficiency stated by the inverter manufacturers are often used by project designers to estimate how much power PV plants can produce. However, the varyin
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21

Cowan, William Douglas. "Photovoltaics for educational television in rural schools." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21136.

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One application for photovoltaic (PV) technology is in providing electricity for educational aids, in developing areas remote from grid supply. Technical, social and economic aspects of this option are investigated, in local context, by examining the use of small PV systems to power educational television and video in secondary schools in Bophuthatswana. Technical performance was assessed through monitoring PV system behaviour and climatic variables over an extended period, using remote data-capture techniques at a demonstration site. Modelling provided for further prediction of performance in
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22

Ravens, Bradley. "The attitude, awareness and willingness to pay for solar water heaters in the Cape Town region." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6417.

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Thesis (MDF (Development Finance))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study focuses on the level of acceptance, awareness, and willingness to pay for a solar water heater in Cape Town. When referring to 'acceptance' the study is referring to a respondent's preparedness to adopt the use of a solar water heater and to have one installed at his/her home. When referring to the respondent's 'awareness', reference is made to the degree of knowledge a respondent possesses about the use and basic functioning of solar water heaters. The 'willingness to pay' is an indication
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Mulaudzi, Silas Khakhathi. "An assessment of the potential of solar photovoltaic (PV) and hybrid renewable energy application in South Africa." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/4158.

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More than 80% of the world's energy demand is satisfied by fossil fuels. Proven coal reserves are sufficient for the next 113 years, while natural gas reserve could last up to 55 years (Jain, 2010). More than 90% of South African electricity is generated from fossil fuels, mainly coal. South Africa has an average of 85% access to electricity. It is from this background that this study investigated the potential of solar PV, and hybrid energy system application to address energy security and poverty. The primary data was collected from different stakeholders (Residential, government, power gene
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Magilindane, Funekile. "Constraints on the wide dissemination of photovoltaic solar home systems in the rural areas of South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6930.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>Renewable energy is becoming a key policy issue in the energy sector in most countries in the world. Considering various energy options, renewable energies are seen to be ecologically sustainable and they contribute towards conservation of fossil fuels as well as the environment. The use of renewables on a more significant scale than at present is very likely to replace a further significant proportion of fossil fuel use, thereby reducing the associated environmental impacts. The renewable energy sources of importance to South Africa are solar, wi
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Widauer, Philipp. "The Business-Related and Logistical Challenges of Entering the African Solar Market." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198222.

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The thesis evaluates the principal business-related and logistical opportunities and risks on the African solar market which is often associated to offer the last unexploited economic opportunities on this planet. For this purpose, the author examines three major African trade unions and reviews the strengths and weaknesses of each regional coalition. It becomes obvious that each respective trade bloc contains one dominant player, in this case Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa. The practical section starts with an analysis of the appropriate entry market for the Czech solar wholesaler Solarity.
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Magaqa, Xolile Donaldson. "Renewable energy as alternative solution in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1019725.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate and suggest technologies that need to be considered by the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality management in order to alleviate electricity power shortages. It is very important to address the problems of electricity power shortages in the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality since it affects the households, offices and factories and it creates a negative image about the economic viability and investment opportunities in South Africa. Since ESKOM supplies electricity to the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, they both require solutions tha
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Göthberg, Astrid, and Josephine Tasevski. "Energy efficiency in commercial buildings in South Africa : A study of interior ceiling temperature distribution and measures to decrease the cooling demand in buildings in Pretoria, South Africa." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-48903.

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This study aims to investigate opportunities to make commercial buildings in Pretoria, South Africa, more energy efficient, which is made by examining prerequisites in South Africa. To achieve this objective, barriers and measures to decrease cooling demand are investigated by a qualitative approach and a roof heat transfer model is developed to get a deeper understanding of the ceiling temperature distribution. The heat transfer model is simulated in MATLAB and is further validated by conducting a two-case scenario sensitivity analysis and by comparing the results to previous research. The re
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Du, Toit Hendrik Jacobus. "A value chain analysis of the solar water heater industry in the Western Cape : investigating opportunities for local economic development, poverty alleviation and energy conservation." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17475.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Low-income households in the Western Cape primarily use small electrical kettles to heat water for bathing and cleaning. This energy usage pattern is problematic in that; • It is based on unsustainable energy sources that cause environmental degradation, • Electricity is becoming more expensive in South Africa which strains the limited income of poorer households and • The national utility, Eskom, is struggling to meet the demand for electricity. If energy-intensive development paths are followed these problems will esca
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Makhomo, Selbourne Rapoone. "Remote monitoring and evaluation of a photovoltaic (PV) groundwater pumping system." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1270.

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Thesis (MTech (Technology))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2005<br>Potable water, and especially the accessibility to it, is an essential part of everyday life. Of particular note, is the challenge that residents of remote rural African villages face in order to gain access to this basic requirement. Specifically, the rural areas in the Northern Cape (Province north of Cape Town) region in South Africa is one such example that illustrates this problem very well. In order to address the requirements for drinkable water, various types of water pumping technologies have been
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Jeal, Corey. "The impact of a 'trough' Concentrated Solar Power facility on birds and other animals in the Northern Cape, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25010.

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The environmental impacts of solar power generation and particularly Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) are not well understood. There have been reports of birds injured and killed by concentrated solar radiation at power 'towers' and from collisions with mirrors at both tower and 'trough' facilities. This study assesses the impacts of a utility-scale 50 MW 'trough' CSP facility - Bokpoort CSP Power Plant - in the Northern Cape, South Africa. To assess the changes in functional and structural changes in bird communities, bird counts in the solar fields (mirror arrays) were compared with transects
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Nyabadza, Munyaradzi Christine. "Overcoming energy constraints on future development in Stellenbosch through energy efficiency : retrofitting of solar hot water heaters and gas stoves in middle and high income households in the residential sector." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20258.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa faces an energy crisis which presents itself in two forms; electricity generation dominated by coal fired power stations and current electricity supply capacity being unable to meet growth in demand. South Africa urgently requires new generation capacity: however, power stations take time to plan, construct and commission, meaning that South Africa has to consider other options to meet electricity demand. This necessitates quick and innovative ways of meeting future demand. Energy efficiency has been identified a
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Tang, Chao. "Model estimations of possible climate changes of surface solar radiation at regional scales over Southern Africa and the South West Indian Ocean." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0055/document.

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Les variations du rayonnement solaire en surface (SSR) peuvent avoir un impact significatif sur divers aspects du système climatique, et notamment sur le développement socio-économique d’un pays. Pour identifier les impacts possibles du changement climatique sur le rayonnement solaire en surface à l'échelle régionale (~ 50 km) en Afrique australe jusqu'à la fin du 21ème siècle, on a analysé les données mensuelles produites dans le cadre du projet CORDEX-Afrique sur la période 1979-2099. Ces données sont issues des sorties de 5 modèles régionaux de climat (RCM) forcés par 10 modèles globaux de
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Van, de Heyde Valentino Patrick. "An Investigation of magnetic storm effects on total electron content over South Africa for selected periods in solar cycles 23 and 24." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3997.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>The development of regional ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) models has contributed to understanding the behavior of ionospheric parameters and the coupling of the ionosphere to space weather activities on both local and global scales. In the past several decades, the International Global Navigation Satellite Systems Service (GNSS) networks of dual frequency receiver data have been applied to develop global and regional models of ionospheric TEC. These models were mainly developed in the Northern Hemisphere where there are dense network of ground based GPS
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Erasmus, Zenville. "Smart renewable energy : architectures, dimensioning and monitoring." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5525.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>The Smart Renewable Energy project at the University of The Western Cape, under the guidance of the Intelligent Systems and Advanced Telecommunication (ISAT) group, aims at developing a dynamic system that enables users to (1) design smart architectures for next generation wind and solar systems to meet African power challenges (2) use these architectures to dimension the underlying solar and wind power systems and (3) simulate, implement and evaluate the performance of such power systems. The project's existing web and mobile monitoring system will undergo a much
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Fylaktos, Nestor. "The effect of the use of Solar Home Systems on the income-generating capabilities of rural households of developing countries : Evidence from South Africa." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520957.

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Markham, Paul. "The application of real options to renewable energy investments in South Africa: the case of solar energy technology for small businesses and individual homeowners." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29791.

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There is a growing interest in renewable energy generation projects due to environmental and sustainability concerns. However, initial costs and uncertainties caused by a number of factors can render renewable energy projects unattractive when subject to conventional financial assessment. The overall benefits of renewable energy technologies are often not well understood and consequently are often evaluated to be less effective than traditional technologies. From the moment that the energy sector abroad started a deregulation process, with a high level of competitiveness and associated increas
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Paul, Timothy. "A consumer assessment of household attitudes, awareness, drivers and likelihood of installing solar water heaters under a monthly payment scheme in Cape Town, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5284.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This paper reviews how incentive mechanisms impact solar water heater (SWH) technology adoption under both monthly payment scheme (MPS) and non-monthly payment scheme (non-MPS) conditions. The key research problem is to try understand why consumers1 have not installed SWHs under non-MPS conditions and whether a MPS can generate better installation rates. SWHs generate clean energy by using the heat of the sun instead of electricity to heat household water. On average, SWHs displace 30 % of household electricity usage, decreasing bot
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Phillips, Abraham James. "Promoting innovation through intrapreneurship at Eskom distribution (Eastern Cape)." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/13060.

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Maintaining and improving innovation is vital to any organisation.There are many challenges organisations are faced with, both internally and externally when it comes to maintain and improving innovation. Eskom is such an organisation. The employees, both non-managerial and managerial, of Eskom are faced with various challenges in their daily activities. The quest for innovation advantages requires increased creativity to assist employees in adopting an intrapreneurial outlook to provide proactive solutions. Intrapreneurship is an autonomous process. Eskom which bulk suppliers South Africa mis
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Kanitz, Thomas Verfasser], and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] [Rotard. "Vertical distribution of aerosols above the Atlantic Ocean, Punta Arenas (Chile), and Stellenbosch (South Africa). Characterization, solar radiative effects and ice nucleating properties / Thomas Kanitz. Betreuer: Wolfgang Rotard." Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027798179/34.

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Kumirai, Tichaona. "Energy efficiency interventions for residential buildings in Bloemfontein using passive energy techniques." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/124.

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Thesis (M. Tech. (Mech. Eng.)) -- Central University of Technology, Free state, 2010<br>The purpose of this research is to minimize the use of active systems in providing thermal comfort in single-family detached, middle to high income residential buildings in Bloemfontein. The typical case study house was selected according to the criteria as reviewed by Mathews et al., (1999). Measurements were taken for seven days (18 – 24 May 2009). The measurements were carried out in the winter period for Bloemfontein, South Africa. Ecolog TH1, humidity and temperature data logger was used in doing t
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Kusakana, Kanzumba. "Optimal operation control of hybrid renewable energy systems." Thesis, Bloemfontein: Central University of Technology, Free State, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/670.

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Thesis (D. Tech. (Electrical Engineering)) -- Central University of Technology, Free State, 2014<br>For a sustainable and clean electricity production in isolated rural areas, renewable energies appear to be the most suitable and usable supply options. Apart from all being renewable and sustainable, each of the renewable energy sources has its specific characteristics and advantages that make it well suited for specific applications and locations. Solar photovoltaic and wind turbines are well established and are currently the mostly used renewable energy sources for electricity generation in
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Bvumbe, Tatenda Joseph. "An investigation of solar powered absorption cooling systems for South Africa." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8919.

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Increased standards of living and indoor comfort demands have led to an increase in the demand for air-conditioning in buildings in South Africa. Conventional vapor compression systems use refrigerants that damage the ozone layer and contribute significantly to the global warming effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need to implement environmentally cleaner ways of satisfying this air-conditioning demand and absorption cooling systems have shown great potential to do so. This project is concerned with finding the technical and economic effectiveness of solar powered absorption cooling systems
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Mpaesele-Motsumi, Malebogo. "Solar water heating and its impact on the energy demand in Botswana." 2013. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001027.

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M. Tech. Electrical Engineering.<br>Discusses the study objectives as follows: 1. Description of the extent of roll-out of SHW (Solar Water Heater) as a DSM (Demand Side Management) Programme in Botswana. 2. Identification of SWH implementation obstacles/barriers in Botswana. 3. Provision of a strategy for SWH data capture and verification in Botswana. 4. Evaluation of SWH performance through field measurements. 5. Prediction of SWH performance results using performance predictive simulation models. 6. Extrapolation/quantification of the impact of SWH. 7. Provision of energy management/plannin
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Manganye, Frans. "Investigation of the thermal performance of solar water heating systems on low cost housing." 2012. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000607.

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M. Tech. Electrical Engineering.<br>Investigates the thermal performance of solar water heating systems on low cost housing environment as a component of the measurement and verification process of the sustainable energy management.
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Tempies, Jonathan C. "A technical evaluation of concentrating solar thermal power generation technologies for the Upington area of South Africa." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8985.

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Studies undertaken by Eskom in 2001 identified three sites near the Northern Cape town of Upington which are suitable for a 100 MW Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) generating plant. Of the CSP technologies investigated, the central receiver option was identified as best for the Northern Cape, however almost none of Eskom’s analysis was made public. The basis of the central receiver’s suitability versus other CSP options is not publicly known. Given recent advances in concentrating systems, an argument exists for reassessing the suitability of various solar thermal technologies for bulk power ge
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Khoza, Vusumuzi Patrick. "Assessing the effects of the solar water heaters programme on the socio-economic development of the Mbombela Local Municipality residents, Mpumalanga Province, Republic of South Africa." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2493.

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Pretorius, Erika. "Thermal performance of wood-burning fireplaces in the South African context." 2013. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001372.

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M. Tech. Architectural Technology<br>South Africans are faced with the challenge of becoming less dependent on fossil-based electricity (which is very commonly used in the heating of homes), because it is not only becoming less affordable, but also less sustainable. Wood-burning fireplaces have developed over thousands of years, and an analysis thereof reveals that a correctly designed and constructed wood-burning masonry fireplace is a valid alternative to electrical heaters. The research design consists of a survey of existing wood-burning masonry fireplaces and chimneys in South Africa. Thi
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GregRoss and 羅艾倫. "Solar Water Heater Diffusion in Taiwan and South Africa." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39259760989032846796.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>國際管理碩士在職專班<br>98<br>Solar Water Heaters are one of the most simple yet profoundly effective renewable technologies. Their simplicity, however, belies their potential to make a major contribution to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions as well as stimulate local markets and macroeconomies. Solar water heaters have many benefits, they empower individuals and nations to contribute to environmental protection, save the homeowner money and create employment and skills development. Global concern over a looming energy crisis, water scarcity and man-made climate change are drivin
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Chapman, Robert Douglas. "Estimation of vapour pressure and solar radiation in South Africa." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/3570.

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Vapour pressure (interchangeably referred to as atmospheric humidity) and solar radiation data are, for different reasons, difficult data to obtain in South Africa. Relative humidity measuring instruments (from which vapour pressure values can be obtained) require constant maintenance , while solar radiation can only be measured electronically. Data from both of these variables are, however, required as inputs to the Penman-Monteith equation, which has become the internationally accepted reference for the estimation of potential evaporation. It is necessary, therefore, to produce estimates of
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"Solar energy technology road map developing a local supply chain in South Africa for concentrated solar power plant." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14567.

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M.Ing.<br>The necessity for deployment of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology in the South African energy sector is examined in this dissertation. A background is given on the different technologies that exist in the solar power sector with specific reference to Concentrated Solar Thermal Power (CSTP). The economic, social and environmental benefits that this technology embodies in the near-, medium-, and long-term is discussed in detail. It highlights the local market potential for the establishment and large-scale roll out of CSP technology in a South African context and the economic v
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