Academic literature on the topic 'Solar radiation and temperature'

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Journal articles on the topic "Solar radiation and temperature"

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KERİMOV, E. A. "EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND RADIATION ON SOLAR CELL PARAMETERS." Power Engineering Problems, no. 1 (2024): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.70784/azip.5.2024188.

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Thermophotovoltaic power generation is the conversion of long-wave (thermal) radiation, which, after heating the emitter material (radiator) to a high temperature (using concentrated solar radiation, burning natural gas, propane, petrol, hydrogen, etc.), is converted into electricity by a photovoltaic cell. Currently, the efficiency of such systems is not high and does not exceed 5 per cent, but they can operate around the clock, while ground-mounted solar cells usually operate less than 40 per cent of the time.
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Pfänder, Markus, Eckhard Lüpfert, and Peter Heller. "Pyrometric Temperature Measurements on Solar Thermal High Temperature Receivers." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 128, no. 3 (2006): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2210499.

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The knowledge of the absorber surface temperature distribution is essential for efficient operation and further development of solar thermal high temperature receivers. However, the concentrated solar radiation makes it difficult to determine the temperature on irradiated surfaces. Contact thermometry is not appropriate and pyrometric measurements are distorted by the reflected solar radiation. The measurement in solar-blind spectral ranges offers a possible solution by eliminating the reflected solar radiation from the measurement signal. The paper shows that besides the incoming solar radiat
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Baharun, Azhaili, Siti Halipah Ibrahim, Mohammad Omar Abdullah, and Ooi Koon Beng. "Experimental Validation of EnergyPlus® Simulation of a Single Storey Building." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 2, no. 1 (2011): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.82.2011.

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EnergyPlus® simulated indoor temperatures of a single storey building at the east campus of Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, for April and June, are validated with measurements taken in 2007.The measured local outdoor temperature was used together with the global solar radiation, wind velocity, relative humidity and cloud cover measured at the Kuching airport to replace the typical meteorological year (TMY) values in the EnergyPlus® weather (EPW) file to fonn a Modified EPW weather file at the time/date of experiments. The remaining fields of the Modified EPW contain TMY data including the direct
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Wilhelm, Kelly R., and James G. Bockheim. "Climatic controls on active layer dynamics: Amsler Island, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 29, no. 2 (2016): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102016000511.

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AbstractVariations in atmospheric conditions can be important factors influencing temperature dynamics within the active layer of a soil. Solar radiation and air temperature can directly alter ground surface temperatures, while variations in wind and precipitation can control how quickly heat is carried through soil pores. The presence of seasonal snow cover can also create a thermal barrier between the atmosphere and ground surface. This study examines the relation between atmospheric conditions and ground temperature variations on a deglaciated island along the Western Antarctic Peninsula. G
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Alktranee, Mohammed, and Péter Bencs. "Simulation study of the photovoltaic panel under different operation conditions." ACTA IMEKO 10, no. 4 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v10i4.1111.

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<p>An increase in the temperature of the photovoltaic (PV) cells is a significant issue in most PV panels application. About 15–20% of solar radiation is converted to electricity by PV panels, and the rest converts to heat that affects their efficiency. This paper studies the effects of temperature distribution on the PV panel at different solar radiation values, temperatures under different operation conditions in January and July. A 3D model of the PV panel was simulated with ANSYS software, depending on the various values of temperatures and solar radiation values obtained using mathe
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Ihaddadene, Razika, Nabila Ihaddadene, Elhouas Bedjeghit, Ammar Semane, and Belhi Guerira. "Ambient temperature and solar radiation effects on absorber and collector mean temperature in a solar chimney." World Journal of Environmental Research 14, no. 2 (2024): 80–89. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjer.v14i2.9584.

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The growing interest in solar chimneys stems from their simple design and wide-ranging applicability, offering a sustainable solution for energy efficiency and climate adaptation. However, optimizing their thermal performance in various environmental conditions remains an area of active research. This study aimed to address this gap by experimentally analyzing the thermal behavior of a solar chimney prototype with a 1-meter collector diameter in an arid climatic setting. Ten temperature sensors, evenly distributed on the absorber and collector, recorded data alongside ambient temperature and s
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Liu, Qingquan, Wei Jin, Jie Yang, Huanan Zhu, and Wei Dai. "Design and Experiments of a Naturally-Ventilated Radiation Shield for Ground Temperature Measurement." Atmosphere 14, no. 3 (2023): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030523.

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Temperature sensors may produce a measurement error of up to 1 °C because of the influence of solar radiation. In order to obtain a relatively minimal temperature error, a new temperature observation system was proposed in this paper for measuring surface air temperatures. Firstly, a radiation shield was designed with two aluminum plates, eight vents, and a multi-layer structure which is able to resist direct solar radiation, reflected radiation, and upwelling long-ware radiation, as well as ensuring the temperature sensor probe could work effectively. Then, the effect of different solar radia
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Stefanovic, Velimir, Sasa Pavlovic, Marko Ilic, Nenad Apostolovic, and Dragan Kustrimovic. "Numerical simulation of concentrating solar collector P2CC with a small concentrating ratio." Thermal Science 16, suppl. 2 (2012): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci120430184s.

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Solar energy may be practically utilized directly through transformation into heat, electrical or chemical energy. A physical and mathematical model is presented, as well as a numerical procedure for predicting thermal performances of the P2CC solar concentrator. The demonstrated prototype has the reception angle of 110? at concentration ratio CR = 1.38, with the significant reception of diffuse radiation. The solar collector P2CC is designed for the area of middle temperature conversion of solar radiation into heat. The working fluid is water with laminar flow through a copper pipe surrounded
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Aweda, F. O., J. O. Agbolade, J. A. Oyewole, and M. Sanni. "Seasonal variation of some atmospheric parameters in fresh water swamp and Sudan Savanna areas of Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Technology 40, no. 4 (2021): 740–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v40i4.21.

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 The year in year out variation in atmospheric parameters, solar radiation, and meteorological variables such as ambient temperature, relative humidity RH, wind speed etc, are posies that can be and are used to describe the atmospheric conditions. Ten years of data obtained from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) was analysed. Results showed that solar radiation rises from January to get to its peak in April which is maintained till August before it begins to fall again with the Sudan savanna area (Maiduguri) having a value of (15.70 MJm-2month-1) and freshwater swa
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Ohiani, Alexander O., S. A. Ayodele, F. Egbunu, A. R. Ibrahim, I. I. Oshatuyi, and J. O. Adeyemi. "ESTIMATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOLAR RADIATION, RELATIVE HUMIDITY, AND TEMPERATURE IN UGWOLAWO USING LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 6 (2024): 481–84. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0806-3086.

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The radiation of the sun has a critical climatic influence on solar energy generation, ecology and crop production. Consequently, it is important to know how solar radiation interacts with other climate variables such as temperature and relative humidity towards developing better designs of solar arrays and mitigate the impact of climate variability. In this study, we have explored the impacts of relative humidity and temperature on the sun’s radiation. The statistical data for this work was collected from the trustworthy National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) power archive. Shor
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Solar radiation and temperature"

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Itoh, Yoshito, Yasuo Kitane, and Paramashanti. "Long-term performance of rubber bearing considering solar radiation effect." 土木学会, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18846.

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Spinoni, J. "1961-90 HIGH RESOLUTION TEMPERATURE, PRECIPITATION, AND SOLAR RADIATION CLIMATOLOGIES FOR ITALY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/155260.

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This PhD thesis focuses on the construction of monthly 30-arc-second resolution temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation 1961-90 climatologies for Italy and on the superimposition of the information of the secular anomaly records to these climatologies. The minimum, mean, and maximum temperature climatologies are based on a quality-checked new 1961-90 dataset for Italy that includes 1,493 TM records and 1,138 TN-TX records; they have been obtained by means of a Multiple Linear Regression model, plus local and global improvements and a Geographical Inverse Distance Gaussian Weighting of
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Snow, Camilla J. "Impact of Beaver Ponds on Stream Temperature and on Solar Radiation Penetration in Water." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3858.

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Beaver dams alter streams characteristics in a way that promotes the diversity of aquatic species and provides a wide distribution of temperatures within beaver ponds. In order to quantify the spatial distribution of these temperatures, a process-based temperature model was developed for a beaver pond in Northern Utah. This model provided insight into the processes and characteristics that are driving these temperatures. Solar radiation is one of these processes that is often the primary driver of stream temperature. There is a need to develop methods to measure the fate of solar radiation wit
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Jacob, Filho Pedro [UNESP]. "Estudo do rendimento térmico de um aquecedor solar parabólico redondo para viabilidade de uso comercial e residencial." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/141903.

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Submitted by PEDRO JACOB FILHO null (pjacobf@uol.com.br) on 2016-07-20T20:06:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao final corrigida pós defesa 200716.pdf: 1678965 bytes, checksum: 44aa3be37ada9a276264665cb406a1bb (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-07-22T18:44:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jacobfilho_p_me_guara.pdf: 1678965 bytes, checksum: 44aa3be37ada9a276264665cb406a1bb (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-22T18:44:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 jacobfilho_p_me_guara.pdf: 1678965 bytes, checksum: 44aa3be37ada
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Hood, L. L. "Lagged response of tropical tropospheric temperature to solar ultraviolet variations on intraseasonal time scales." AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623304.

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Correlative and regression analyses of daily ERA-Interim reanalysis data for three separate solarmaximum periods confirm the existence of a temperature response to short-term (mainly ∼27 day) solarultraviolet variations at tropical latitudes in both the lower stratosphere and troposphere. The response,which occurs at a phase lag of 6–10 days after the solar forcing peak, consists of a warming in the lowerstratosphere, consistent with relative downwelling and a slowing of the mean meridional (Brewer-Dobson)circulation, and a cooling in the troposphere. The midtropospheric cooling response is mos
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Holcman, Ester. "Microclima e produção de tomate tipo cereja em ambientes protegidos com diferentes coberturas plásticas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11131/tde-23022010-090832/.

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Em regiões de intensa disponibilidade de energia solar e elevadas temperaturas, os produtores de tomate procuram limitar a radiação no interior dos ambientes protegidos para reduzir a temperatura, principalmente por meio de malhas aluminizadas. Porém, o uso dessas malhas provoca redução demasiada na transmitância da radiação fotossinteticamente ativa, trazendo conseqüências negativas à produtividade. Desse modo, é importante se caracterizar o microclima desses ambientes em função da cobertura empregada. O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a influência de diferentes coberturas plásticas
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Rodrigues, Julia da Rosa Howat. "Projeto e construção de um simulador solar concentrador." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3150/tde-25082016-093701/.

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Segundo o Atlas Brasileiro de Energia Solar, apesar das diferentes características climáticas observadas no Brasil, pode-se constatar que a média anual de irradiação solar global apresenta boa uniformidade e elevados índices por todo o país. Os valores desta grandeza em quase toda a extensão do território brasileiro (4200-6700 Wh/m2/dia) são superiores aos da maioria dos países da União Europeia, como Alemanha (900-1250 Wh/m2/dia), França (900-1650 Wh/m2/dia) e Espanha (1200-1850 Wh/m2/dia), onde projetos para aproveitamento de energia solar, alguns contando com fortes incentivos governamentai
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Schienbein, Sigurd, and Klaus Arnold. "Verbesserung des Strahlungsschutzes an einer ventilierten Hütte zum Nachweis von kleinräumigen und kurzzeitigen Veränderungen von Temperatur und relativer Feuchtigkeit." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-217024.

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Der Einfluss der direkten Sonnenstrahlung kann trotz Strahlungsschutz und Ventilation zu deutlichen Fehlern bei der Bestimmung der Lufttemperatur führen. Zur Verringerung des Strahlungsfehlers in einer ventilierten Hütte wurde um die Temperatur- und Feuchtesensoren doppelte Strahlungsschutzrohre angebracht. Vergleichsexperimente haben gezeigt, dass damit ein wesentlich besserer Schutz vor der direkten Sonnenstrahlung erreicht wurde<br>The influence of direct solar radiation and – despite a radiation shelter and sufficient ventilation – may cause an overestimation of the air temperature. To red
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Amber, Ityona. "Transient natural convection induced by the absorption of concentrated solar radiation in high temperature molten salts." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3106.

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Solar-thermal energy systems that involve the deposition of radiation in absorbing high temperature molten salts to harness the entire solar spectrum and achieve high efficiencies and low Levelised Cost Of Energy (LCOE) are of considerable interest for power generation. From a design stand point, to achieve a competitive solar power generation devices, it is imperative to have an accurate knowledge of the inherent physical processes of such a fluid system. Thus under high temperature conditions, detailed understanding of the heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics in an irradiated fluid i
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Zago, Vivairo. "Influência da radiação solar e da temperatura do ar na produção de pepino em estufa plástica." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2004. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4958.

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It was studied the influence of the variables global solar radiation and air temperature about the production of cucumber. It was used data of yield was studied was used data of production of each harvest along the reproductive period of the cucumber plant of ten experiments conducted in greenhouse installed in the Experimental, Field of the Department of Fitotecnia UFSM in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, RS, during the period of 1992-2003. The experiments (E) were realized of the following manner: the E1 was in 1992, E2 and E3 were in 1996, E4 was in 1997, E5 was in 1998, E6 and E7 w
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Books on the topic "Solar radiation and temperature"

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Sharan, Girja. Fourier representation of ambient temperature and solar radiation for eighteen stations in India. Indian Institute of Management, 1995.

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Weinberg, Irving. Performance and temperature dependencies of proton irradiated n/p and p/n GaAs and n/p silicon cells. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1985.

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B, Vaĭnberg I., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Radiation and temperature effects in gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, and silicon solar cells. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. A study of surface temperatures, clouds, and net radiation: Semiannual report. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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B, Snider J., and Environmental Technology Laboratory (Environmental Research Laboratories), eds. Island- and ship-based radiometric measurements of water vapor, cloud liquid, and solar flux during ASTEX. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Environmental Technology Laboratory, 1996.

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B, Snider J., and Environmental Technology Laboratory (Environmental Research Laboratories), eds. Island- and ship-based radiometric measurements of water vapor, cloud liquid, and solar flux during ASTEX. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Environmental Technology Laboratory, 1996.

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Crescenti, Gennaro H. Improved meteorological measurements from buoys and ships (IMET): Preliminary comparison of solar radiation air temperature shields. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1989.

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L, Miller Timothy, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The ATLAS series of shuttle missions. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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Brosius, Jeffrey W. Plasma properties and magnetic field structure of the solar corona, based on coordinated Max '91 observations from SERTS, the VLA, and magnetographs: Final report of work on NASA grant NASW-4933, covering the period 12 July 1994 - 11 July 1996. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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K, Page J., Lebens Ralph M, Bartholomew David, and Great Britain. Dept. of Energy., eds. Climate in the United Kingdom: A handbook of solar radiation, temperature, and other data for thirteen principal cities and towns. H.M.S.O., 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Solar radiation and temperature"

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Boyd, Claude E. "Solar Radiation and Water Temperature." In Water Quality. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23335-8_2.

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Huntley, Brian John. "Solar Energy, Temperature and Rainfall." In Ecology of Angola. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18923-4_5.

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AbstractThe climatic forces that determine Angola’s biodiversity and ecosystem patterns (and all life forms on Earth) are based on the energy that comes from the Sun. This chapter examines the concepts and functioning of solar radiation and photosynthesis, the basis of primary production. Strong seasonality of temperature and rainfall and their variation across latitude and altitude result in the diversity of Angola biomes, including Guineo-congolian lowland rain forest, Afromontane forest, mesic savanna, arid savanna, desert and mangrove biomes. Driving the climatic gradients are the oceanic
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Rao, P. Krishna, Susan J. Holmes, Ralph K. Anderson, Jay S. Winston, and Paul E. Lehr. "Solar Radiation, Max/Min Temperature, and Daily Precipitation." In Weather Satellites: Systems, Data, and Environmental Applications. American Meteorological Society, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-944970-16-1_40.

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Brosh, Arieh, Stephen Fennell, Dick Wright, Graham Beneke, and Bruce Young. "Effects of Solar Radiation and Feed Quality on Heart Rate and Heat Balance Parameters in Cattle." In Temperature Regulation. Birkhäuser Basel, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8491-4_48.

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Rahoma, U. Ali, A. H. Hassan, Samy A. Khalil, and Ashraf S. Khamees. "Update of the Solar Radiation Atlas for the Arab Republic of Egypt 2023." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3276-3_12.

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Abstract The Solar Radiation Atlas of the Arab Republic of Egypt is funded and supported by the Institute’s management and is integrated into the 2020/2030 Strategic Plan.. The Arab Republic of Egypt has one of the greatest levels of solar radiation in the world, with an average of 3,000 h of sunshine per year in most sections of the country. In the long run, solar energy is regarded as the most well-known energy source. Based on the various maps and tables in this atlas, which represent the most important elements of solar radiation in its various components, as well as the atmospheric elemen
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Sun, R., Y. Suzuki, Y. Kitane, and K. Sugiura. "Study on temperature distribution of steel bridge under solar radiation." In Bridge Safety, Maintenance, Management, Life-Cycle, Resilience and Sustainability. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003322641-280.

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Borah, Sushmita, and Amin Al-Habaibeh. "The Use of Photovoltaic Solar Panels to Reduce Temperature-Induced Bridge Deformations." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30960-1_28.

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AbstractCivil infrastructure such as bridges undergo deformations such as displacement and strain due to environmental temperature variations. Temperature causes deformations equal to or larger than that due to traffic load on bridges. This research evaluates whether the deformations due to temperature load on bridges can be minimised by incorporating photovoltaic solar panels on the bridge surface. The panels can be attached to the bridge truss, piers, and the periphery of the deck excluding the pavement, i.e., excluding bridge superstructure elements under direct traffic load to avoid wear a
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Cai, Yue, Zhongchu Tian, Guibo Wang, Hao Zeng, and Cheng Liu. "Research on the Clamping Force Performance of Cable Clamps on Long-Span Suspension Bridges Under Solar Radiation." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4355-1_24.

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AbstractThe anti-slip performance of cable clamps is one of the important structures to ensure the safety of suspension bridges, and there is currently limited research on the influence of temperature. by using validated meteorological data, an ABAQUS thermal coupling model is established to obtain the steady-state temperature field for a representative period and apply it as a mapped field to analyze the stress results of the cable clamp-main cable structure. The analysis concludes that the derived analytical solution in this study is close to the numerical solution of the finite element meth
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Zhou, R., W. H. Yuan, Y. D. Du, H. L. Liu, and L. H. Zhang. "Thermal Transfer Effects of CRTS II Slab Track Under Various Meteorological Conditions." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3330-3_2.

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AbstractWith the evolution of climate change, the thermal transfer effects of ballastless track in high-speed railways under complicated environmental conditions becomes increasingly important, governed by a number of meteorological factors, including solar radiation, ambient temperature, wind speed and direction, humidity, and many others (Matias SR, Ferreira PA, Constr Build Mater 322:126445, 2022).
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Ullah, Hafiz Khadim, Sikiru Oluwarotimi Ismail, and Kumar Shantanu Prasad. "Assessment of Effectiveness of Hollow Fins for Performance Enhancement of Solar Still Device Using Simulation Approach." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30960-1_15.

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AbstractUnavailability of relatively clean water for several industrial, domestic and agricultural purposes is a serious concern to many regions of the world today. This challenge is growing worse with the increasing world global warming and human population. Therefore, there is need to research into an innovative, sustainable and/or improved technology for an efficient and effective solution, such as desalination. Desalination of freely available sea water is considered a promising source of fresh water. Solar radiation is abundant and can be used to desalinate water, using a solar still devi
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Conference papers on the topic "Solar radiation and temperature"

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Yang, Zhizhi, Pieter Sanczuk, Louise Terryn, et al. "Evaluation of the effects of direct solar radiation on fiber-based distributed temperature sensing." In Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XXVI, edited by Christopher M. Neale, Antonino Maltese, Caroline Nichol, and Charles R. Bostater. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3033675.

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Sharma, Amit, and Namrata Sengar. "Experimental Study of Steam Generation through Solar Parabolic Trough Collector for Prospective Use in Small Industries." In 22nd ISME International Conference on Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering for Sustainable Development. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-c5wuq2.

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The solar parabolic trough collector technology is one of the most reliable technologies in the field of solar thermal. This is due to the fact that temperatures as high as 300-400°C can be achieved using this technology. This technology is used for hot water production, process steam requirement, power generation and many more. In the present work a thermal study on a parabolic trough collector is performed to observe the range of steam temperatures to be useful for small scale industry applications. The paper presents the steam temperatures, temperature profiles for the solar collector compo
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Horiuchi, D. N., and L. H. Hihara. "The Effects of Solar Radiation on the Surface Temperatures of Various Alloys Exposed to Atmospheric Corrosion Conditions." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05881.

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Abstract The surface temperature of alloys of different base metals will equilibrate to different temperatures depending on their solar reflectance index (SRI). The buildup of corrosion products can also have a significant effect on specimen surface temperatures due to changes in emissivity, which affects the SRI. In this study, the surface temperatures of exposed metallic specimens (i.e., UNS Z15001 zinc, UNS M11311 magnesium, UNS G10080 steel, UNS S30400 stainless steel, UNS C11000 copper, UNS A91060 aluminum, UNS A92024 aluminum and UNS A96061 aluminum) of varying exposure times were monito
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Abu Talib, A. R., A. A. Jaafar, A. S. Mokhtar, and A. H. Razali. "Significance of Solar Radiation on Aircraft Engine Under Cowl Temperature." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-28048.

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Literature on solar radiation effect on aircraft engine under cowl temperature is very limited. This paper describes an experimental work to quantify the effect of solar radiation levels on a range of aircraft engine nacelle surface finish and orientation in a representative way. The investigation was carried out on four aircraft engine nacelle representations during static ground running conditions. The nacelle models were fabricated using aluminium and surface coated with four different aircraft paint finish. Thermocouples were mounted at locations around the nacelle model. Effects of differ
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Pfa¨nder, Markus, Peter Heller, and Eckhard Lu¨pfert. "Pyrometric Temperature Measurements on Solar Thermal Receivers." In ASME 2005 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2005-76183.

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The knowledge of the absorber surface temperature distribution is essential for efficient operation and further development of solar thermal high temperature receivers. However, the concentrated solar radiation makes it difficult to determine the temperature on irradiated surfaces. Contact thermometry is not appropriate and pyrometric measurements are distorted by the reflected solar radiation. The measurement in solar-blind spectral ranges offers a possible solution by eliminating the reflected solar radiation from the measurement signal. The paper shows that besides the incoming solar radiat
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Wieckert, Christian, Anton Meier, and Aldo Steinfeld. "On Indirectly Irradiated Solar Receiver-Reactors for High-Temperature Thermochemical Processes." In ASME Solar 2002: International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2002-1059.

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A solar receiver-reactor concept for high-temperature thermochemical applications involving gas and condensed phases is presented. It features two cavities in series. The inner cavity is an enclosure, e.g. made of graphite, with a small aperture to let in concentrated solar power. It serves as the solar receiver, radiant absorber, and radiant emitter. The outer cavity is a well-insulated enclosure containing the inner cavity. It serves as the reaction chamber and is subjected to thermal radiation from the inner cavity. The advantages of such a two-cavity reactor concept are outlined. A radiati
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Itodo, Isaac, and Jonathan Yohanna. "Correlation Between Global Solar Radiation, Ambient Temperature and Sunshine Hours for Makurdi, Nigeria." In ISES Solar World Congress 2011. International Solar Energy Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2011.24.17.

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Sarkar, Md Nazmul Islam, Anwarul Islam Sifat, Sourav Paul, Md Shahadat Hossain, and Mushfiqur Rahman. "Solar radiation estimation using temperature data for Dhaka, Bangladesh." In 2016 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciev.2016.7759996.

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Rahou, Maryam, John Andrews, and Gary Rosengarten. "Direct transfer of solar radiation to high temperature applications." In SPIE Micro+Nano Materials, Devices, and Applications, edited by James Friend and H. Hoe Tan. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2033795.

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Ben Ammar, Rim, Mohsen Ben Ammar, and Abdelmajid Oualha. "Photovoltaic power forecasting through temperature and solar radiation estimation." In 2019 16th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2019.8893174.

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Reports on the topic "Solar radiation and temperature"

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Dellinger, B., J. L. Graham, J. M. Berman, and P. H. Taylor. High Temperature Photochemical Destruction of Toxic Organic Wastes Using Concentrated Solar Radiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10111998.

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Clausen, Jay, Michael Musty, Anna Wagner, Susan Frankenstein, and Jason Dorvee. Modeling of a multi-month thermal IR study. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41060.

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Inconsistent and unacceptable probability of detection (PD) and false alarm rates (FAR) due to varying environmental conditions hamper buried object detection. A 4-month study evaluated the environmental parameters impacting standoff thermal infra-red(IR) detection of buried objects. Field observations were integrated into a model depicting the temporal and spatial thermal changes through a 1-week period utilizing a 15-minute time-step interval. The model illustrates the surface thermal observations obtained with a thermal IR camera contemporaneously with a 3-d presentation of subsurface soil
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Davis, Andy, Andrea Atkinson, Michael Feeley, et al. Coral reef ecosystem water temperature monitoring: Protocol narrative—version 1.2. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2308365.

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The Coral Reef Ecosystem Water Temperature Monitoring protocol is a guide for the deployment, maintenance, and data management of South Florida/Caribbean Network temperature loggers. These loggers are deployed at long-term benthic monitoring sites and help interpret coral health at these locations. The three primary objectives for this monitoring protocol include: 1) Determine occurrence and duration of warm- and cold-water events that exceed thresholds known to cause stress (e.g., coral bleaching) to coral species for the purpose of interpreting trends in coral community metrics; 2) Determine
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Jesper, M., and F. Pag. Integration Concepts and Design Guidelines. IEA SHC Task 63, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task64-2024-0002.

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The defossilization of the industrial heat supply is crucial for achieving the Paris climate targets. For the defossilization of heat with supply temperatures of at least 150 °C, solar thermal heat for industrial processes (SHIP) and heat pumps (HP) are technically mature technologies that allow a complete substitution of fossilfueled systems already today [1]. However, the individual potential of these technologies is often limited by restrictions regarding the availability of renewable energy sources, e.g., solar radiation, environmental or excess heat, or by technical limitations, e.g., the
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Brozovsky, Johannes, Odne Oksavik, and Petra Rüther. Temperature measurements in the air gap of highly insulated wood-frame walls in a Zero Emission Building. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541595903_2.

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Especially for wooden wall constructions, ventilated rain-screen walls have been used for many decades to prohibit moisture-induced damage. The air gap behind the façade cladding provides drainage, enhances ventilation, and thus facilitates drying of wetted façade components. The conditions in the air gap behind different cladding materials, however, are still an object of research. In the presented study, the interim findings after more than two years of ongoing measurements in the air gap behind different cladding materials of a zero-emission office building in the high-latitude city of Tron
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Brozovsky, Johannes, Odne Oksavik, and Petra Rüther. Temperature measurements in the air gap of highly insulated wood-frame walls in a Zero Emission Building. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541595903.

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Especially for wooden wall constructions, ventilated rain-screen walls have been used for many decades to prohibit moisture-induced damage. The air gap behind the façade cladding provides drainage, enhances ventilation, and thus facilitates drying of wetted façade components. The conditions in the air gap behind different cladding materials, however, are still an object of research. In the presented study, the interim findings after more than two years of ongoing measurements in the air gap behind different cladding materials of a zero-emission office building in the high-latitude city of Tron
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Ruosteenoja, Kimmo. Applicability of CMIP6 models for building climate projections for northern Europe. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361416.

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In this report, we have evaluated the performance of nearly 40 global climate models (GCMs) participating in Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The focus is on the northern European area, but the ability to simulate southern European and global climate is discussed as well. Model evaluation was started with a technical control; completely unrealistic values in the GCM output files were identified by seeking the absolute minimum and maximum values. In this stage, one GCM was rejected totally, and furthermore individual output files from two other GCMs. In evaluating t
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Clausen, Jay, Susan Frankenstein, Jason Dorvee, et al. Spatial and temporal variance of soil and meteorological properties affecting sensor performance—Phase 2. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41780.

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An approach to increasing sensor performance and detection reliability for buried objects is to better understand which physical processes are dominant under certain environmental conditions. The present effort (Phase 2) builds on our previously published prior effort (Phase 1), which examined methods of determining the probability of detection and false alarm rates using thermal infrared for buried-object detection. The study utilized a 3.05 × 3.05 m test plot in Hanover, New Hampshire. Unlike Phase 1, the current effort involved removing the soil from the test plot area, homogenizing the mat
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Witte, Grimley, and Thorson. PR-015-12606-R01 Thermal Irradiance Effects on Ultrasonic Meter Performance at Low Flow Rates. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010011.

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This study was focused on determining the effects of thermal radiant energy on ultrasonic meter accuracy at flow rates less than 10% of meter capacity. A straight run ultrasonic meter installation consistent with the recommendations of AGA Report Number 9 was assembled, and arrays of heat lamps were mounted above the meter run. The heat lamp arrays were energized in banks in order to simulate different modes of shading of the meter run assembly to determine the influence of solar radiation on flow measurement at low flow rates. Observed flow measurement errors were evaluated by analysis of ult
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Ruosteenoja, Kimmo, Joona Hautala, and Mika Rantanen. Climate change in Finland, Germany, Uruguay and China: observed changes and future projections derived from CMIP6 global climate models. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523362017.

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This report examines recent past changes in mean temperature and precipitation and future climate projections in four areas where the UPM-Kymmene company operates: Finland, Germany, Uruguay and China. Observational changes over 1961–2023 are derived from the ERA5 reanalysis and future projections from CMIP6 global climate models. Three greenhouse gas scenarios are considered: the SSP1-2.6 scenario represents low, SSP2-4.5 medium and SSP5-8.5 very high future emissions. All projections are presented with respect to the period 1981--2010, and main focus is placed on the changes projected for the
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