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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Solar radiation; Atmospheric ozone / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Solar radiation; Atmospheric ozone'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Ball, Stephen M. "Studies of laser photolysis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294334.

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2

Nascimento, Cristina Rodrigues. "Correção atmosferica de imagens do sensor AVHRR/NOAA utilizando produtos atmosfericos do sensor MODIS/TERRA." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/257080.

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Orientador: Jurandir Zullo Junior<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Agricola<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T10:45:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nascimento_CristinaRodrigues_M.pdf: 15175487 bytes, checksum: d9905da2c3f9b6c5fa573693ce9e61a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: O sensoriamento remoto nas regiões espectrais do visível e do infravermelho próximo constitui uma das ferramentas mais importantes para o entendimento da biosfera e de suas dinâmicas. Entretanto, estas duas regiões são afetadas pelos efeitos atmosfér

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3

Ho, Wing-kwok. "Solar ultraviolet radiation : monitoring, dosimetry and protection /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21583791.

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4

Várnai, Tamás. "Reflection of solar radiation by inhomogeneous clouds." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40459.

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The goal of this study is to improve knowledge about how cloud inhomogeneities affect the reflection of solar radiation. In particular, it addresses two main questions: what the processes through which inhomogeneities influence solar reflection are, and how this influence can be taken into account in albedo retrievals based on future satellite measurements.<br>The first question is important, since present methods give numerical results only about the overall radiative effect of cloud inhomogeneities, but cannot determine the degree to which various mechanisms are responsible for this overall

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5

Yin, Bangsheng. "Solar radiation measurements and their applications in climate research." Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3595873.

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<p> Aerosols and clouds play important roles in the climate system through their radiative effects and their vital link in the hydrological cycle. Accurate measurements of aerosol and cloud optical and microphysical properties are crucial for the study of climate and climate change. This study develops/improves retrieval algorithms for aerosol single scattering albedo (SSA) and low liquid water path (LWP) cloud optical properties, evaluates a new spectrometer, and applies long-term measurements to establish climatology of aerosol and cloud optical properties. The following results were obtaine

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6

Koutoulaki, Aikaterini. "Study of ozone non-thermal IR emission using ISAMS observations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298344.

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7

Hudson, Stephen R. "Solar radiation processes on the East Antarctic Plateau : interaction of clouds, snow, and atmospheric gases /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10066.

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8

Albar, Ossama Fadhul. "The spectral distribution of solar ultraviolet radiation at the ground." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303128.

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9

Bednarz, Ewa Monika. "Chemistry-climate modelling studies of decadal and interdecadal variability in stratospheric ozone and climate : the 11-year solar cycle and future ozone recovery." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274359.

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The Earth’s atmosphere constitutes a complex system subject to a large number of forcings of both natural and anthropogenic origin; these influence its evolution on a range of timescales. This thesis makes use of the UMUKCA global chemistry-climate model to explore several aspects relating to the atmospheric response to the 11-year solar cycle forcing and future stratospheric ozone recovery. Firstly, following recent improvements in the model, the atmospheric response to the solar cycle forcing simulated in UMUKCA is discussed. It is shown that while some features show a broad resemblance to o

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10

Ho, Wing-kwok, and 何永國. "Solar ultraviolet radiation: monitoring, dosimetry and protection." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31222675.

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11

Loughman, Robert Paul 1971. "A detailed numerical description of the solar aureole." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291355.

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A new method of calculating accurate visible radiance values in the solar aureole region is derived in this study. The method interpolates between the radiance values output by a Gauss-Seidel flat atmosphere radiative transfer model using the radiative transfer equation itself. The method thereby produces accurate radiance values for arbitrary directions with only a slight increase in the required computational effort. The radiance and diffuse irradiance are then calculated for a variety of specified model atmospheres. The impact of polarization and the vertical stratification of aerosol parti

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12

Xiang, Xuwu. "The delta-Sobolev approach for modeling solar spectral irradiance and radiance." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25801.

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13

Conant, William Christopher. "Interactions between aerosol, water vapor, and solar radiation /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3025938.

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14

Phillips, Amy Louise. "ABSOLUTE CALIBRATION OF, AND ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS USING, A MULTIBAND FIELD RADIOMETER (RADIOMETRY)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275418.

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15

Balaras, Constantinos Agelou. "Investigation of the dependence of atmospheric transmittance for beam radiation on clearness index." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19156.

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16

Robertson, Robert Voorhies. "Highly Physical Solar Radiation Pressure Modeling During Penumbra Transitions." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73537.

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Solar radiation pressure (SRP) is one of the major non-gravitational forces acting on spacecraft. Acceleration by radiation pressure depends on the radiation flux; on spacecraft shape, attitude, and mass; and on the optical properties of the spacecraft surfaces. Precise modeling of SRP is needed for dynamic satellite orbit determination, space mission design and control, and processing of data from space-based science instruments. During Earth penumbra transitions, sunlight is passing through Earth's lower atmosphere and, in the process, its path, intensity, spectral composition, and shape are

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17

Paris, Mark V. "Model studies of solar spectral irradiance at the bottom and top of a cloudy atmosphere." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16900.

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18

James, Jonathan David. "Investigation into the composition and formation of atmospheric aerosol over the north-east Atlantic Ocean." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324171.

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19

Loeb, Norman Gary. "Evidence of three-dimensional cloud effects in satellite measurements of reflected solar radiation." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40181.

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The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of the plane parallel model in analyzing satellite measurements of clouds, and to examine what role 3D cloud effects may play in explaining any discrepancies. Direct comparisons between one year of Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS) scanner radiances and plane parallel model calculations are carried out under different Sun-Earth-satellite viewing configurations over ocean between 30$ sp circ$N and 30$ sp circ$S. When the plane parallel model calculations are matched to observations at nadir on a pixel-by-pixel basis by adjusting cloud

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20

THOMASON, LARRY WILLIS. "EXTINCTION OF NEAR INFRARED SOLAR RADIATION AS A MEANS FOR REMOTE DETERMINATION OF ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/188078.

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A computationally efficient and accurate model is derived for the calculation of the atmospheric transmittance along inhomogeneous paths and within spectral bands dominated by molecular line absorption. It is a Stieltjes integration of transmission weighted by the frequency of occurrence of absorption coefficient within the band. Path inhomogeneitites are accounted for by assuming that the rank of absorption coefficient at any wavenumber is independent of temperature and pressure. The technique is then applied to the ground based radiometric determination of precipitable water. It is found tha

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21

Feng, Jian 1971. "Solar radiation in the Mackenzie River Basin : retrieval from satellite measurements and evaluation of atmospheric models." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38186.

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Accurate determination of solar flux at the top of the atmosphere (TOA), which can only be made from satellite observations, is essential for climate studies. In the present study, we developed a new technique to derive the solar fluxes at the TOA and at the surface from operational meteorological satellites. Two key steps in the technique are the narrowband to broadband (NTB) conversion and deriving the net solar flux at the surface from TOA observations. We developed a new NTB conversion algorithm from ScaRaB observations and radiation transfer model simulations. In deriving the net solar fl

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22

Voisin, Nathalie 1978. "Sensitivity of the hydrology and the energy budget of the Mackenzie River Basin to uncertainties in solar radiation." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79154.

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One of the goals of the Mackenzie GEWEX Study (MAGS) is to model the critical components of the water and energy cycles that affect the climate of the Mackenzie Basin. The land surface - hydrological model WATCLASS is used to simulate the energy and water transports at and below the surface. Atmospheric input to WATCLASS is provided by the output from the atmospheric model GEM. There may be significant uncertainties in the GEM incoming solar radiation due largely to difficulties in simulating clouds and their radiative properties. The question that we address is how these uncertainties

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23

Garvin, Theresa Dawn. "Evidence, policy and practice in environmental health : an international case study of sun safety /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0033/NQ66209.pdf.

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24

Sanchez, Romero Alejandro. "Sunshine duration as a proxy of the atmospheric aerosol content." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/394045.

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One of the most important radiative properties of aerosols is their optical thickness (AOD), which is closely linked to the total burden of atmospheric aerosols. On the contrary, we do avail of long time series of sunshine duration (SD) measurements, which is defined as the total time length of those sub-periods for which the direct solar irradiance exceeds a certain threshold. In the past, the Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder (CSSR) has been the most common instrument for measuring SD. Specifically, SD is obtained measuring the length of the burn produced on a cardboard. The principal goal o

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25

Mooring, Raymond Derrell. "On using empirical techniques to optimize the shortwave parameterization scheme of the community atmosphere model version two global climate model." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2005. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04172005-231106/unrestricted/mooring%5Fraymond%5Fd%5F200505%5Fphd.PDF.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005.<br>Dickinson, Robert, Committee Chair ; Jenkins, Gregory, Committee Member ; Vidakovic, Brani, Committee Member ; Fu, Rong, Committee Member ; Cunnold, Derek, Committee Member. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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26

Li, Peng. "Temporal and Spatial Variability of Surface Solar Radiation over the South-West Indian Ocean and Reunion Island : Regional Climate Modeling." Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0021/document.

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Ce travail documente la variabilité spatiale et temporelle du rayonnement solaire à la surface sur le sud-ouest de l'océan Indien (SOOI) et l'île de La Réunion à l'aide de deux modèles régionaux de climat (MRC) : les modèles RegCM et WRF. La première partie de ce travail est dédiée à l'analyse de la variabilité temporelle du rayonnement solaire à l'aide du modèle RegCM sur le SOOI avec une résolution spatiale modérée (50km). S'agissant du premier travail sur la modélisation régionale du climat pour l'étude du rayonnement solaire dans le SOOI, une première série de tests pour illustrer les perf

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27

Lamy, Kévin. "Projection Climatique du Rayonnement Ultraviolet au cours du 21ème siècle : impact de différents scénarios climatiques." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0018/document.

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Suite à la signature du Protocole de Montréal en 1987, la concentration atmosphérique des substances destructrices d’ozone (ODS) est en baisse. La couche d’ozone montre des signes de récupération (Morgenstern et al. 2008a). Toutefois, l’émission des gaz à effet de serre (GHG) est en augmentation et devrait affecter au cours du 21ème siècle la distribution et les niveaux d’ozone dans l’atmosphère terrestre. En particulier, la modélisation du climat futur montre des signes d’accélération de la circulation de Brewer-Dobson transportant l’ozone de l’équateur vers les pôles. L’ozone est un constitu

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28

Palmieri, Anderson Marcelli. "Desenvolvimento de sistema automatizado de baixo custo para coleta e armazenamento de dados de variáveis climáticas: aplicações no ambiente agrícola." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11131/tde-18022010-142019/.

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As variáveis climáticas como temperatura do ar, umidade relativa do ar e radiação solar exercem grande influência sobre a produção agrícola, sendo capazes de ocasionar perdas durante o processo produtivo, acarretando em um aumento considerável no preço do produto final. Desse modo, a presente pesquisa teve por objetivo, desenvolver um sistema automatizado de baixo custo, tendo como base o microcontrolador Basic Step 1, o qual gerenciou um circuito eletrônico capaz de coletar e armazenar dados das respectivas variáveis climáticas, em um dispositivo de memória flash com conexão USB (pen drive).

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29

Barabash, Victoria. "Investigation of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes in Northern Scandinavia." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Physics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-176.

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<p>This PhD thesis deals with phenomena which are closely related to the unique thermal structure of the polar summer mesosphere, namely Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes (PMSE). PMSE are strong radar echoes commonly observed by VHF MST radars from thin layers in the 80-90 km altitude interval at high latitudes during summer. They follow a seasonal pattern of abrupt appearance in late May and a gradual disappearance in mid-August. This period corresponds roughly to the time between the completion of the summer time cooling of the polar mesopause to the time of reversal of the mesospheric circulat

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30

Burnett, Benjamin F. "Exploratory Eddy Covariance Measurements of Surface Heat and CO2 Fluxes in the Roughness Sublayer of an Urban Environment." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/401.

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In this study eddy covariance was used to measure sensible heat, latent heat, and carbon dioxide fluxes for the months of August, September, and October of 2009 within the roughness sublayer (RSL) of the urban center of Portland, OR. Vehicle traffic and solar radiation were also measured for the month of October. Flux measurements were compared with measurements from other urban areas as a test of reasonableness. CO₂ fluxes were nearly always positive and were strongly correlated with the weekday diurnal traffic cycle. CO₂ fluxes averaged 6.6 μmol/m^²s, which is less than other published measu

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31

Salgado, Paula Rodrigues. "Fenóis totais no cafeeiro em razão das fases de frutificação e do clima." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-26042005-145455/.

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Os vegetais apresentam defesa natural contra os fatores externos, bióticos e abióticos, por meio da síntese de compostos fenólicos no metabolismo secundário, as quais variam com as fases fenológicas e com o clima. O aumento dos compostos fenólicos nas plantas está, diretamente, relacionado com a resistência à infecção por patógenos e à infestação de pragas. Entretanto, pouco se sabe sobre a variação dos teores dessa substância durante os estádios fenológicos do cafeeiro, em particular, nas fases de frutificação, e em razão das condições climáticas. Tais conhecimentos são fundamentais para a pr

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32

Stephenson, Judy Ann Elizabeth. "Solar influences on Polar ozone." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5079.

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Measurements by the TOMS instrument aboard the Nimbus 7 satellite, of total column ozone over polar regions have been studied to determine the effects of solar induced natural ozone modulation. Two different analysis methods were employed to ascertain short term (days to months) and long term (months to years) solar influences on polar ozone. Bursts of intense solar activity can result in solar proton events (SPE's). The high energy protons, originating in solar flares, produce secondary electrons which can generate large concentrations of odd nitrogen in the middle atmosphere. These reactive

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33

Martins, I. "Neural models project for solar radiation and atmospheric temperature forecast." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/3993.

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Dissertação de mest., Engenharia Electrónica e Telecomunicações, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2009<br>This work arises from the necessity of temperature and solar radiation forecast, to improve the Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems e ciency. To do so, it was necessary to determine neural models capable of such forecast. The chosen characteristics were solar radiation and temperature because these two characteristics directly a ect the room temperature inside a building. This forecast system will be implemented on a portable computational de

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34

Dikty, Sebastian [Verfasser]. "Short-term variations in middle atmospheric ozone induced by solar forcing / von Sebastian Dikty." 2010. http://d-nb.info/100232470X/34.

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35

Gomes, João Mealha. "Implementation of an intelligent sensor for measurement and prediction of solar radiation and atmospheric temperature." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/8408.

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Dissertação de mestrado, Engenharia Electrónica e Telecomunicações, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2011<br>The aim of this study was to develop an intelligent sensor for aquiring temperature, solar radiation and cloudiness index data, and use these measured values to predict temperature and solar radiation in a near future. The prototype produced could ultimately be used in systems related to thermal comfort in buildings and the e cient and intelligent use of energy resources. So to incorporate these functionalities, a small and portable prototype was develop

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36

Winkler, Holger [Verfasser]. "The response of middle atmospheric ozone to solar proton events in a changing geomagnetic field / von Holger Winkler." 2008. http://d-nb.info/990463621/34.

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37

Chu, Shaoping. "A study of the impact of doubling carbon dioxide and solar radiation variations on the climate system." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/16723.

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The exchange of moisture and heat between the atmosphere and the Earth's surface fundamentally affect the dynamics and thermodynamics of the climate system. In order to trace moisture flow through the climate system and examine its impact on climate, a hydrologic cycle and a land energy balance have been developed and incorporated into a coupled climate-thermodynamic sea ice (CCSI) model. The expanded CCSI model has been tested by comparing computed climate parameters with available observations and GCM modeling results. In general, the expanded model does a good job in simulating the large sc

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38

Chapman, Robert Douglas. "Estimation of vapour pressure and solar radiation in South Africa." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/3570.

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Vapour pressure (interchangeably referred to as atmospheric humidity) and solar radiation data are, for different reasons, difficult data to obtain in South Africa. Relative humidity measuring instruments (from which vapour pressure values can be obtained) require constant maintenance , while solar radiation can only be measured electronically. Data from both of these variables are, however, required as inputs to the Penman-Monteith equation, which has become the internationally accepted reference for the estimation of potential evaporation. It is necessary, therefore, to produce estimates of

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39

Krasowski, Christopher B. "On the modelling of solar radiation in urban environments – applications of geomatics and climatology towards climate action in Victoria." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11217.

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Modelling solar radiation data at a high spatiotemporal resolution for an urban environment can inform many different applications related to climate action, such as urban agriculture, forest, building, and renewable energy studies. However, the complexity of urban form, vastness of city-wide coverage, and general dearth of climatological information pose unique challenges doing so. To address some climate action goals related to reducing building emissions in the City of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, applied geomatics and climatology were used to model solar radiation data suitable for

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40

Wissing, Jan Maik. "Analysis of Particle Precipitation and Development of the Atmospheric Ionization Module OSnabrück - AIMOS." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-201108318300.

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The goal of this thesis is to improve our knowledge on energetic particle precipitation into the Earth’s atmosphere from the thermosphere to the surface. The particles origin from the Sun or from temporarily trapped populations inside the magnetosphere. The best documented influence of solar (high-) energetic particles on the atmosphere is the Ozone depletion in high latitudes, attributed to the generation of HOx and NOx by precipitating particles (Crutzen et al., 1975; Solomon et al., 1981; Reid et al., 1991). In addition Callis et al. (1996b, 2001) and Randall et al. (2005, 2006) point out

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