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Journal articles on the topic 'Sole and amended'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

E.I., Moyin –. Jesu. "INCORPORATION OF SOLE AND AMENDED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL BIOMASS FOR SOIL BULK DENSITY AND POPOSITY IMPROVEMENT, ROOT GROWTH AND POD YIELD OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentum Moench L)." Continental J. Agronomy 2 (June 18, 2008): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810452.

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An investigation was carried out in Akure, Nigeria on the effect of sole and fortified agro-industrial biomass for improving soil bulk density and porosity improvement, root growth and pod yield of okra (<em>Abelmoschus esculentum L</em>) The 20 organic fertilizer treatments were compared to chemical fertilizers (NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer ) and a control (no fertilizer; no manure), replicated four times and arranged in a randomized complete block design. The results showed that the application of 6/ha of agro-industrial biomass in sole forms or fortified with goat, pig and poultry manure increas

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Kwesiga, Julius, Kristina Grotelüschen, Kalimuthu Senthilkumar, Daniel Neuhoff, Thomas F. Döring, and Mathias Becker. "Effect of Organic Amendments on the Productivity of Rainfed Lowland Rice in the Kilombero Floodplain of Tanzania." Agronomy 10, no. 9 (2020): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091280.

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Organic amendments can reportedly sustain and increase lowland rice productivity in smallholder systems. Few studies have assessed locally-available substrates in hydrologically variable floodplain environments. We investigated the effects of green and farmyard manures on rice yields, and total soil C and N in the Kilombero floodplain, Tanzania. At both the fringe and the middle positions, five treatments were applied in 2016 and 2017, comprising (1) non-amended control, (2) farmyard manure, (3) pre-rice legumes, (4) post-rice legumes and (5) a combination of green and farmyard manures. Residu

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3

Ajala, Rasheedat, Moses Awodun, and Segun Oladele. "Effects of Wood Ash Biomass Application on Growth Indices and Chlorophyll Content of Maize and Lima bean Intercrop." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 6 (2017): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i6.614-621.1093.

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Wood ash generated from wood industries have enormous potential which can be utilized due to its properties which influences soil chemistry and fertility status of tropical acidic soils. Field experiments were conducted on an acidic sandy loam alfisol to investigate the effects of wood ash on the growth indices and chlorophyll content of maize and lima beans intercrop during the late and early seasons of 2014 and 2015 at Akure in the rainforest zone of southwestern Nigeria. The treatments were 100% sole maize with ash, 100% sole maize without ash, 75% maize + 25% lima beans with ash, 75% + 25%

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Altland, James E., James C. Locke, and Wendy L. Zellner. "Micronutrient Availability from Steel Slag Amendment in Pine Bark Substrates." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 34, no. 3 (2016): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-34.3.67.

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Steel slag is a byproduct of the steel industry that can be used as a liming agent, but also has a high mineral nutrient content. While micronutrients are present in steel slag, it is not known if the mineral form of the micronutrients would render them available for plant uptake. The objective of this research was to determine if steel slag could be used as the sole micronutrient source for container-grown nursery crops. Butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii ‘Pink Delight’) and rose (Rosa ‘Radrazz’) were grown in #3 (3 gal) containers in a base substrate composed of pine bark and peatmoss (80:20,

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Nwankwo, Charles I., Hannatou M. Oumarou, Maman Nouri, Ali M. Aminou, and Ludger Herrmann. "Seedball technology enhances pearl millet yield in a Sahelian subsistence production system." Crop & Pasture Science 73, no. 4 (2022): 390–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp21158.

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Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) is the major staple crop produced by subsistence farmers in the West African Sahel, but its panicle yield is low because of poor seedling establishment in low-nutrient soils. Seedball is a cheap seed-pelleting technique that combines sand, loam, seeds and optionally wood ash or mineral fertiliser as an additive to enhance early growth of pearl millet under infertile soil conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of seedball technology on pearl millet crop establishment and panicle yield on-farm under Sahelian subsistence condi

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MacCarthy, Dilys S., Eric Darko, Eric K. Nartey, Samuel G. K. Adiku, and Abigail Tettey. "Integrating Biochar and Inorganic Fertilizer Improves Productivity and Profitability of Irrigated Rice in Ghana, West Africa." Agronomy 10, no. 6 (2020): 904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060904.

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The efficiency of mineral fertilizer use in most soils in Sub-saharan Africa is low. Prominent among the reasons for this is low soil carbon stock. In this study, we hypothesized that in the short term, combined use of biochar and inorganic fertilizer in irrigated rice (Oryza sativa var KRC Baika) cropping systems will increase soil organic carbon storage, N recovery and agronomic efficiency of N use (above world average of 55% and 20 kg grain·kg−1·N respectively) and improved economic returns compared to the sole use of inorganic fertilizer. A two-year (4‒cropping cycles) field trial was, thu

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Medina Litardo, Reina, Sady García Bendezú, Manuel Carrillo Zenteno, Iris Perez-Almeida, and Fernando Javier Cobos Mora. "Nutritional and Agronomical Performance of Five Rice Varieties Cultivated in Saline Soils Amended with Leonardite." AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science 45, no. 3 (2023): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v45i3.3910.

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<p>Salinity affects 800 million hectares of agricultural soils in the world and represents a serious concern for crop production. The soils of the San Jacinto de Yaguachi canton (Guayas province, Ecuador), where rice has traditionally been grown with low yield, are characterized as saline. This research aimed to evaluate the agronomical performance and yield of five commercial rice varieties (INIAP FL-Arenillas, SFL 011, INIAP 14, INIAP 11, and Fedearroz 60) grown in a saline soil amended with leonardite (150 kg/ha). A randomized complete block design was used in a split-plot arrangement

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Ngoran Banye, Eveline, Victor François Nguetsop, and Fritz Tabi Oben. "Integrated Soil Fertility Management Options for Maize Production and Sustainability in the Western Highlands of Cameroon." Cameroon Journal of Experimental Biology 14, no. 1 (2021): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cajeb.v14i1.3.

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Background: Continuous cultivation without fertilizer application and soil erosion are responsible for plant nutrient depletion and yield decline of major food crops in Sub-Saharan Africa.Methods: Nutrient status of Calliandra calothyrsus, Leucaena leucocephala, Acacia angustissima and Cassia spectabilis were characterized. Field experiments were conducted over two years in the Western Highlands of Cameroon to evaluate the effects of the application of leaf biomass of agroforestry tree species and mineral fertilizers on maize yield performance. The residual effects on soil physicochemical prop

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Sethi, N. K. "Boxer safety, and the relationship between the referee and the ringside physician." South African Journal of Sports Medicine 27, no. 1 (2016): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2015/v27i1a481.

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Both the referee and the ringside physician areentrusted with the safety of the boxer in the ring. TheUniform Boxing Rules (approved August 25, 2001,Amended August 2, 2002, Amended July 3, 2008)recognise the referee as the sole arbiter of a bout andthe only individual authorised to stop a contest. Unified rules ofmixed martial arts (MMA) and some boxing commissions recogniseboth the referee and the ringside physician as arbiters of a fight, andthe only individuals authorised to enter the fight area at any timeduring competition and stop a fight when the combatant’s safetyis compromised. Irresp

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Syarofi, Ahmad Muhtar. "Urgensi Amandemen dalam Konstitusi Undang-Undang Perbankan di Indonesia." Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 2, no. 2 (2017): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35897/iqtishodia.v2i2.97.

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In today's modern economy era, the role of banking institutions is very important. In Indonesia the role of banking institutions is so increasing that it reaches about 99% of the national financial system. Given such an important role of the institution, it should be supported by a strong and strong, credible (reliable) legal and regulatory tool. Strong, strong and credible in the sense of their contents-the articles are not contradictory to each other, are not often revised / amended, neither misinterpreted and applicable. The Law Regulating Banking Law No. 7 of 1992 was amended by Act No. 10

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Girma, Tsegaye, Birhanu Biazin, Sheleme Beyene, and Berga Lemaga. "Integrated Application of Organic and Blended Mineral Fertilizers Improves Potato Productivity and Income for Smallholder Farmers in Acidic Soils." Environment and Natural Resources Research 10, no. 1 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v10n1p61.

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Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the world&rsquo;s third most important food crop. However, potato productivity is very low in acidic soils that cover about 50% of the arable land in the world. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of sole and integrated farmyard manure (FYM) and different types mineral fertilizers on yield, yield components and economic returns of potato in acidic soil of Ethiopia. Six treatments: 1) Control (without fertilizer), 2) sole application of the recommended NP (RNP) fertilizer (11 kg/ha N and 40 kg/ha P), 3) sole FYM (28.8 t/ha FYM), 4) half

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12

E.I, Moyin-Jesu. "EFFECTS OF SOLE AND AMENDED PLANT RESIDUES ON SEED NUTRIENTS CONTENT AND GROWTH OF AMARANTHUS (Amaranthus viridis L.)." Continental J. Agronomy 3 (June 18, 2017): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810460.

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A study was conducted in southwest Nigeria on the effect of woodash, sawdust, ground cocoahusk, spentgrain and ricebran, used ordinarily or amended with goat, pig and poultry manure on seed nutrients contents and growth parameters of amaranthus (<em>Amaranthus viridis L</em>.). Twenty organic fertilizer treatments were compared to the control (no treatment) and 4000kg/ha NPK fertilizer. Application of 6t/ha plant residues to soil increased seed N, P, K, Ca and Mg contents, and plant height, leaf area and root growth. Spentgrain, woodash and cocoahusk gave higher values of seed N and growth par

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13

Altland, James E., Charles Krause, James C. Locke, and Wendy L. Zellner. "Micronutrient Availability from Steel Slag Amendment in Peatmoss Substrates." HortScience 50, no. 11 (2015): 1715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.50.11.1715.

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The objective of this research was to determine the suitability of a steel slag product for supplying micronutrients to container-grown floriculture crops. Geranium (Pelargonium ×hortorum L.H. Bailey ‘Maverick Red’) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L. ‘Megabite’) were grown in 11.4-cm containers with a substrate composed of 85 peatmoss : 15 perlite (v/v). A group of containers referred to as the commercial control (C-control) were amended with 4.8 kg·m−3 dolomitic lime and fertilized with a commercial complete fertilizer providing macro and micronutrients (Jack’s 20N–4.4P–16.6K–0.15Mg–0.02B–0.

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14

Guliyev, Vusal, Benjawan Tanunchai, Matthias Noll, François Buscot, Witoon Purahong, and Evgenia Blagodatskaya. "Links among Microbial Communities, Soil Properties and Functions: Are Fungi the Sole Players in Decomposition of Bio-Based and Biodegradable Plastic?" Polymers 14, no. 14 (2022): 2801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14142801.

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The incomplete degradation of bio-based and biodegradable plastics (BBPs) in soils causes multiple threats to soil quality, human health, and food security. Plastic residuals can interact with soil microbial communities. We aimed to link the structure and enzyme-mediated functional traits of a microbial community composition that were present during poly (butylene succinate-co-butylene adipate (PBSA) decomposition in soil with (PSN) and without (PS) the addition of nitrogen fertilizer ((NH4)2SO4). We identified bacterial (Achromobacter, Luteimonas, Rhodanobacter, and Lysobacter) and fungal (Fu

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15

Macri, Rosanna, Frank Wagner, and Melanie I. Stuckey. "A Values-Based Analysis of Recovery-Oriented Practice in Mental Health Care and Medical Assistance in Dying." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 39, no. 2 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2020-009.

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The Criminal Code of Canada has been amended to allow medical assistance in dying (MAiD) under prescribed criteria. There has been considerable debate regarding whether people with mental illness as the sole underlying medical condition should be eligible. It is argued that access to MAiD is not compatible with recovery-oriented care. Based on a comprehensive analysis exploring the ethical principles guiding decision making around MAiD, this paper offers a discussion of the compatibility between MAiD and recovery-oriented care and demonstrates significant overlap of these principles. The discu

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16

Singh, Shuchi, Vijayanand S. Moholkar, and Arun Goyal. "Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of a Cellulolytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Strain SS35 from Rhinoceros Dung." ISRN Microbiology 2013 (May 23, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/728134.

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Cellulose hydrolyzing bacteria were isolated from rhinoceros dung and tested for clear zone formation around the colonies on the agar plates containing the medium amended with carboxymethylcellulose as a sole carbon source. Isolates were further screened on the basis of carboxymethylcellulase production in liquid medium. Out of 36 isolates, isolate no. 35 exhibited maximum enzyme activity of 0.079 U/mL and was selected for further identification by using conventional biochemical tests and phylogenetic analyses. This was a Gram-positive, spore forming bacterium with rod-shaped cells. The isolat

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17

Borz, Gabriela. "Justifying the constitutional regulation of political parties: A framework for analysis." International Political Science Review 38, no. 1 (2016): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512116638543.

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What are the main reasons behind the regulation of political parties by contemporary constitutional practices? This article presents a framework for analysis which identifies types of justifications and actors involved in the process of regulation and their further influence on the outcomes of constitutionalisation. The empirical focus is on the revelatory case of Luxembourg, which amended the constitution for the sole reason of giving parties constitutional status. The analysis suggests that the constitutional regulation of political parties depends on their current interests and power status

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18

Holcomb, Shelly. "Senate Bill 140: How Much Did It Change Texas Family Code Section 153.004?" Texas Wesleyan Law Review 9, no. 1 (2022): 121–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v9.i1.4.

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This Note examines Texas Senate Bill 1408 (SB 140), passed by the Seventy-Seventh Texas Legislature, which amended Texas Family Code (TFC) section 153.004 relating to the history of domestic violence. The bill had two main purposes: (1) to give direction to judges "regarding the appointment of sole custody in family violence cases," and (2) to change the way Texas courts handle visitation when a parent has a history of domestic violence.' After a long Texas summer of well-publicized domestic violence cases, this amendment appeared to be the next logical, and much-needed, step in furtherance of

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19

Ashraf, Arooba, Muhammad Akhtar, Vicente Hernandez, Amjad Ejaz, Wolfgang Wanek, and Muhammad Yaqub. "Modulated Ammonia Volatilization from Coated Nitrogen Fertilizer and Wheat Productivity on Phosphorus Amended Alkaline Soils Involving 15N Tracer Technique." American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 8, no. 4 (2024): 120–37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20240804.14.

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The nitrogen (N) fertilizers are markedly lost as ammonia volatilization from alkaline soils and hence is deemed as major cause of lower N utilization by field crops. The current study explored possible measures to reduce N loss from applied fertilizer and enhance its availability to wheat crop grown on alkaline soil. The treatments involved Zinc-coated (1% Zn) urea [ZnU] and sole urea applied/incubated with soil at recommended rate (RR) and 80% RR after further coating with inhibitors [NBPT at 1% or ATC at 2% urea]. Compared to sole urea, ZnU showed lower N loss in laboratory environment; whe

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Majaule, Ugele, Oagile Dikinya, and Bruno Glaser. "Interactive Effects of Biochar and Sewage Sludge on Bioavailability and Plant Uptake of Cu, Fe, and Zn, and Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) Yields under Wastewater Irrigation." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (2020): 1901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121901.

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Biochar can influence bioavailability of micronutrients and crop yields in sewage sludge-treated soils, but the mechanisms of its effects remain poorly understood. Therefore, this field experiment was conducted on a Luvisol and Cambisol to investigate the bioavailability and uptake of some micronutrients and spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) yields grown in soil amended with biochar and sewage sludge. Ten treatments arranged in randomized complete block design with three levels of biochar (0, 2.5, 5 t/ha) and sewage sludge (0, 6, 12 t/ha) and combinations thereof were applied. High rate of sole s

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21

Short, Kevin A., Ramon J. Seidler, and Ronald H. Olsen. "Survival and degradative capacity of Pseudomonas putida induced or constitutively expressing plasmid-mediated degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (TFD) in soil." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 36, no. 12 (1990): 821–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m90-142.

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The survival of genetically altered Pseudomonas putida strains harboring an inducible plasmid, pRO101, or a constitutive plasmid, pRO103, was compared. These plasmids encode for the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (TFD) to 2-chloromaleylacetate, and the maintenance of either plasmid did not alter survival of P. putida PPO301(pRO101) or PPO301(pRO103) in an unamended agricultural soil. Moreover, in TFD-amended soil, survival of PPO301, PPO301(pRO101), and PPO301(pRO103) was statistically the same after 50 days. Reapplication of TFD to soil 50 days after the original application did no

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22

Mrabure, Kingsley Omote. "Appraising the vexed question of absolute immunity on state executives under Nigerian law." UCC Law Journal 2, no. 1 (2022): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ucclj.v2i1.898.

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Absolute immunity conferred on State Executives is covered by section 308 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) which provides immunity from trials in civil and criminal matters, except in electoral matters on the President and his Vice, the Governors of the States and their Deputies. The sole justification for this is that these State Executives should enjoy absolute immunity to enable them to perform official duties without distractions. However, recent conducts of some State Executives have rekindled the need to amend section 308 by depriving them immunity

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23

Khanafer, Majida, Husain Al-Awadhi, and Samir Radwan. "Coliform Bacteria for Bioremediation of Waste Hydrocarbons." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1838072.

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Raw, domestic sewage of Kuwait City contained about 106 ml−1colony forming units ofEnterobacter hormaecheisubsp.oharae(56.6%),Klebsiellaspp. (36%), andEscherichia coli(7.4%), as characterized by their 16S rRNA-gene sequences. The isolated coliforms grew successfully on a mineral medium with crude oil vapor as a sole source of carbon and energy. Those strains also grew, albeit to different degrees, on individualn-alkanes with carbon chains between C9and C36and on the individual aromatic hydrocarbons, toluene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and biphenyl as sole sources of carbon and energy. These re

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Akhtar, Muhammad, Wasiq Ikram, Tariq Mahmood, Sundas Yousaf, Syed M. Waqas Gillani, and Amjad Ejaz. "Improving soil phosphorus supply and wheat yield with manure-amended phosphate fertilizer." Experimental Agriculture 56, no. 1 (2019): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479719000097.

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AbstractMixing of phosphate fertilizer with farmyard manure (FYM) is a simple technique for optimizing phosphorus (P) availability and then improving the productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in alkaline calcareous soils. Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and phosphoric acid (PA) were applied to soil at 36 mg P kg−1, either as sole or after amending 1-g P fertilizer with 2-g FYM (1:2, w/w basis). After 45-day incubation, concentration of P ions in the soil solution (Cp) and exchangeable P present in soil solid (E-value) were determined to evaluate the amount of total plant-available pool. T

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Galian, Jophr L., and Asuncion L. Nagpala. "Performance of Trichoderma koningii and Bacillus sp. as Potential Biocontrol Agents against Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) of Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas)." Mountain Journal of Science and Interdisciplinary Research (formerly Benguet State University Research Journal) 79, no. 2 (2019): 50–57. https://doi.org/10.70884/mjsir.v79i2.179.

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Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) is now becoming a big concern in Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines affecting different crops including sweetpotato. In effort to help find solution to this problem, the study documented the biological control ability of Trichoderma koningii and Bacillus sp. against Fusarium wilt of sweetpotato through bioassay and pot experiment. Result of the bioassay test in the laboratory showed significant results. The growth of F. oxysporum was inhibited by Benomyl (reference fungicide) and T. koningii. The widest inhibition zone of 29 mm after three days was

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26

Flagan, Suvi, Weng-Ki Ching, and Jared R. Leadbetter. "Arthrobacter Strain VAI-A Utilizes Acyl-Homoserine Lactone Inactivation Products and Stimulates Quorum Signal Biodegradation by Variovorax paradoxus." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 2 (2003): 909–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.2.909-916.2003.

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ABSTRACT Many Proteobacteria produce acyl-homoserine lactones (acyl-HSLs) and employ them as dedicated cell-to-cell signals in a process known as quorum sensing. Previously, Variovorax paradoxus VAI-C was shown to utilize diverse acyl-HSLs as sole sources of energy and nitrogen. We describe here the properties of a second isolate, Arthrobacter strain VAI-A, obtained from the same enrichment culture that yielded V. paradoxus VAI-C. Although strain VAI-A grew rapidly and exponentially on a number of substrates, it grew only slowly and aberrantly (i.e., linearly) in media amended with oxohexanoyl

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Sun, Hone L., Thomas J. Sheets, and Frederick T. Corbin. "Transformation of Alachlor by Microbial Communities." Weed Science 38, no. 4-5 (1990): 416–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500056770.

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A mixed microbial culture able to transform alachlor at a concentration of 50 μg ml-1was obtained from alachlor-treated soil after an enrichment period of 84 days. The microbial community was composed of seven strains of bacteria. No single isolate was able to utilize alachlor as a sole source of carbon. There was no alachlor left in the enriched culture after a 14-day incubation, but only 12% of the14C-ring-labeled alachlor was converted to14CO2through ring cleavage during 14 days in the basal medium amended with alachlor as a sole carbon source. The presence of sucrose as an alternative carb

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Onunwa, A. O., C. J. Nwaiwu, J. E. Nwankwor, C. E. Emeh, C. O. Madueke, and C. A. Igwe. "Effects of four organic amendments on soil physiochemical properties and yield of maize (Zea mays) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) intercrop in Awka, southeastern Nigeria." Agro-Science 20, no. 2 (2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v20i2.8.

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Effects of four organic amendments on some soil physical and chemical properties were investigated in Awka, Anambra State in southeastern Nigeria. Over the years, use of synthetic materials in crop production has been a common practice globally. The attendant detrimental effects of the chemicals used in the formulation of these synthetics on animal and human health as well as the environment has made researchers to look out for a better agronomic practice that would not only improve productivity but at the same time sustain a healthy environment. Sole maize, sole cowpea and maize-cowpea interc

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Dodor, Daniel E., Yahaya J. Amanor, Abena Asamoah-Bediako, Dilys S. MacCarthy, and Delali B. K. Dovie. "Kinetics of Carbon Mineralization and Sequestration of Sole and/or Co-amended Biochar and Cattle Manure in a Sandy Soil." Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 50, no. 20 (2019): 2593–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2019.1671443.

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Abid, Muhammad, Tahira Batool, Ghulam Siddique, et al. "Integrated Nutrient Management Enhances Soil Quality and Crop Productivity in Maize-Based Cropping System." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (2020): 10214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122310214.

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Soil quality deterioration, especially in intensive cropping systems, has become a serious problem for crop productivity; consequently, strategies for sustainable crop production and soil health are urgently required. Experiments on fields were organized to investigate the impact of organic manures on crop productivity, soil physiochemical properties and soil water availability in a maize-based cropping system. The experiment consisted of five treatments, including organic manures (OM) and inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) fertilizers applied separately and in combinations: NP

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Ibrahim, Wael M., Mohamed A. Karam, Reda M. El-Shahat, and Asmaa A. Adway. "Biodegradation and Utilization of Organophosphorus Pesticide Malathion by Cyanobacteria." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/392682.

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Three strains of filamentous Cyanobacteria were used to study their growth and utilization of organophosphorus pesticide malathion. A sharp decrease in the growth of the algal strains was observed by increasing the concentration of malathion. Amongst themNostoc muscorumtolerated different concentrations and was recorded as the highest efficient strain for biodegradation (91%) of this compound. Moreover, carbohydrate and protein content of their cells overtopped the other strains especially at higher concentrations. The algal strains were further subjected to grow under P-limitation in absence

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32

Orlić, Miodrag V. "Mihailo Konstantinović i preuređenje građanskog prava u srpskom i ranijem jugoslovenskom pravu." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu 70, no. 5 (2022): 43–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_22mk02a.

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The Serbian and previous Yugoslav public knows little about Mihailo Konstantinović, one of our greatest jurists. The reason for this is the fact that he published a modest number of scholarly papers. When asked why he had not written more, Konstantinović responded that he did not consider it beneficial to write treatises and commentaries in a situation where the laws did not exist or were not properly drafted. Hence, he decided to focus on writing laws and not books about law. After the Second World War, Konstantinović was the sole redactor of a number of draft laws in the most important field

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Sierocka, Iwona. "The Issue of Representativeness in the Lights of the Amended Trade Unions Act." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 95 (March 30, 2021): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.95.04.

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The subject of the deliberations are issues regarding the representativeness and size of workplace trade union organisations after the changes introduced in the Trade Unions Act in 2018. According to the obligatory provisions, the “representativeness” of a trade union organisation is traditionally conditional on its size, but not only the employees, but also other categories of the employed are taken into account. It is, inter alia, about persons providing work under a contract of mandate or a specific work contract and sole proprietors. By expanding the full rights of coalition onto persons p

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Watson, D. R. W., and J. M. Young. "Proposals that the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes establish a public database of validly published names and that the Bacteriological Code be amended to change the prescription for citation of validly published names." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57, no. 5 (2007): 1167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64944-0.

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It is proposed that the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes formally maintain a readily accessible database of validly published names and that Rule 33b of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria be revised to allow a new, abbreviated, format as the sole method by which authors indicate validation of previously published names.

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Wilkinson, J. M., J. Hill, C. T. Livesey, et al. "Sewage sludge as a potential source of lead in liver, kidney and muscle tissues of growing lambs." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200593600.

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Addition of sewage sludge to grassland may be reflected in ingestion of lead by animals with implications for the human food chain. The research reported here was part of a series of experiments conducted to investigate the possible risk to the health of livestock and humans associated with the use of sewage sludge in agriculture. The transfer of several elements to the body tissues of lambs was examined, including that of cadmium, copper, zinc and lead. The results for lead are reported in this paper.Weaned Kent lambs (6/treatment, 20 to 45 kg liveweight) were given dried grass ad libitum (Tr

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Wilkinson, J. M., J. Hill, C. T. Livesey, et al. "Sewage sludge as a potential source of lead in liver, kidney and muscle tissues of growing lambs." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600031317.

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Addition of sewage sludge to grassland may be reflected in ingestion of lead by animals with implications for the human food chain. The research reported here was part of a series of experiments conducted to investigate the possible risk to the health of livestock and humans associated with the use of sewage sludge in agriculture. The transfer of several elements to the body tissues of lambs was examined, including that of cadmium, copper, zinc and lead. The results for lead are reported in this paper.Weaned Kent lambs (6/treatment, 20 to 45 kg liveweight) were given dried grass ad libitum (Tr

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Lomans, B. P., A. Pol, and H. J. M. Op den Camp. "Microbial cycling of volatile organic sulfur compounds in anoxic environments." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 10 (2002): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0288.

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Microbial cycling of volatile organic sulfur compounds (VOSC) is investigated due to the impact these compounds are thought to have on environmental processes like global temperature control, acid precipitation and the global sulfur cycle. Moreover, in several kinds of industries like composting plants and the paper industry VOSC are released causing odor problems. Waste streams containing these compounds must be treated in order to avoid the release of these compounds to the atmosphere. This paper describes the general mechanisms for the production and degradation of methanethiol (MT) and dim

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Ros, Margarita, Carlos García, and Maria Teresa Hernandez. "Evaluation of different pig slurry composts as fertilizer of horticultural crops: Effects on selected chemical and microbial properties." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 22, no. 4 (2007): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170507001913.

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AbstractThe excessive use of mineral fertilizers affects soil quality, gives rise to environmental problems and consumes energy. In contrast, organic amendment may improve soil quality at the same time as providing nutrients to plant. The aim of the work was to study the effects on crop yield and soil microbial activity of the successive addition of mineral fertilizers and fresh pig slurry before each successive crop compared with one sole application of different pig slurry composts (solid fraction of a pig slurry (CSFPS) and fresh pig slurry plus wood shavings (1:1 v/v; CPS+WS) before planti

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Nguyen Quoc, Tuan, Zahra Derakhshan Nejad, and Myung Chae Jung. "Effect of Commercial Amendments on Immobilization of Arsenic, Copper, and Zinc in Contaminated Soil: Comprehensive Assessing to Plant Uptake Combined with a Microbial Community Approach." Minerals 11, no. 10 (2021): 1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11101143.

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Identifying the proper chemical and biological materials as soil amendments is a great concern because they replace soil properties and subsequently change the soil quality. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a diverse range of soil amendments including bentonite (B), talc (T), activated carbon (AC), and cornstarch (CS) in form of sole and composite on the immobilization and bioavailability of As, Cu, and Zn. The amendments were characterized by SEM, FT-IR, and XRF, and applied at 2% (w/w) in the experimental pots with an Asteraceae (i.e., lettuce) for 45 days to monito

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Hood, M. E., and H. D. Shew. "Reassessment of the Role of Saprophytic Activity in the Ecology of Thielaviopsis basicola." Phytopathology® 87, no. 12 (1997): 1214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1997.87.12.1214.

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The ability of Thielaviopsis basicola to survive saprophytically in soil was investigated using root tissue from susceptible hosts as organic substrates. Inoculum densities were lower in soils amended with root tissue than in nonamended controls after 2 and 4 weeks of incubation. The greatest decrease occurred in soils containing the highest concentration of root tissue or in soils in which root tissue included the soluble components of the living root. Reproduction by T. basicola also was examined in axenic media containing either killed root pieces or various carbohydrates as the sole carboh

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Aniței, Nadia, and Roxana-Elena Lazăr. "The Actual Tax Evasion Offences Under Article 9 of the Law No 241/2005 on Preventing and Combating Tax Evasion -Theoretical and Practical Skills-." Jurnalul de Studii Juridice 18, no. 1-2 (2023): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/jls/18.1-2/117.

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Law no. 241/2005 for preventing and combating tax evasion is currently in force, the latter being in force also today, as amended by O.U.G. no. 54/2010 on some measures to combat tax evasion, by Law no. 50/2013 amending Law no. 241/2005 for preventing and combating tax evasion, by the sole article of Law no. 55/31 March 2021 and OUG 130/2021 on some fiscal-budgetary measures, extension of some deadlines, as well as for amending and supplementing some normative acts. Law no. 241/2005 introduces four new elements from the first article itself, establishing measures to prevent tax evasion,

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Mauffrey, Florian, Alexandra Cucaita, Philippe Constant, and Richard Villemur. "Denitrifying metabolism of the methylotrophic marine bacteriumMethylophaga nitratireducenticrescensstrain JAM1." PeerJ 5 (November 28, 2017): e4098. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4098.

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BackgroundMethylophaga nitratireducenticrescensstrain JAM1 is a methylotrophic, marine bacterium that was isolated from a denitrification reactor treating a closed-circuit seawater aquarium. It can sustain growth under anoxic conditions by reducing nitrate (${\mathrm{NO}}_{3}^{-}$) to nitrite (${\mathrm{NO}}_{2}^{-}$). These physiological traits are attributed to gene clusters that encode two dissimilatory nitrate reductases (Nar). Strain JAM1 also contains gene clusters encoding two nitric oxide (NO) reductases and one nitrous oxide (N2O) reductase, suggesting that NO and N2O can be reduced b

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Joshua, J. Ibrahim. "Complementarity of biochar on aflasafe biocontrol agent to aflatoxin contamination in groundnuts (Arachis hypogea L.) under screen house conditions." International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 24, no. 6 (2024): 100–113. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/24.6.100-113.

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Biochar amendment is acknowledged to suppress the effect of pathogenic fungi and favour plant resistance against soil‐borne pathogen effect. The study tested the sole role of Biochar’s efficacy in managing Aflatoxin in groundnuts and when integrated with Aflasafe (aflatoxin biocontrol). This study was done at NM-AIST screen house where groundnut seeds were planted in pots filled with the mixture of soil and Biochar at the rates of 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% in April 2022. At a blooming stage, toxigenic and atoxigenic <em>A. flavus</em> strains were applied. After 120 days, groundnut see

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Garba, Sabi'u Alhaji. "Matakan Tabbatar Da Tsaro A Gwamnatance." Tasambo Journal of Language, Literature, and Culture 1, no. 1 (2022): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/tjllc.2022.v01i01.012.

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This paper dwelt on some of the security measures used by government to ensure and maintain security with a particular reference to Nigeria. It revealed that the Federal Government is the sole repository of security in Nigeria. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, as amended, has placed the burden and duty of security, the maintenance of law and order and protection of lives and property within the federation squarely upon the shoulders of the federal government. This means that the Federal Government solely owns and controls the security without sharing it with any of the

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Young, Jay, Charles Heuser, and E. J. Holcomb. "123 The Potential Use of Spent Mushroom Compost as a Soil Amendment for Nursery Crop Production." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 462F—463. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.462f.

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The use of spent mushroom compost (SMC) as a media amendment for containerized greenhouse and nursery crop production is a promising alternative to disposal of this by-product of mushroom production. Fresh SMC is the compost that is removed from the mushroom house and used without further weathering. The objectives of this study include first, identification of key factors involved its successful use and second demonstration of the effective use of SMC by nurserymen. The plant material used includes both bedding plants and woody perennial species. Results demonstrate that the key factor in the

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Holland, Sophie I., Richard J. Edwards, Haluk Ertan, et al. "Whole genome sequencing of a novel, dichloromethane-fermenting Peptococcaceae from an enrichment culture." PeerJ 7 (October 2, 2019): e7775. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7775.

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Bacteria capable of dechlorinating the toxic environmental contaminant dichloromethane (DCM, CH2Cl2) are of great interest for potential bioremediation applications. A novel, strictly anaerobic, DCM-fermenting bacterium, “DCMF”, was enriched from organochlorine-contaminated groundwater near Botany Bay, Australia. The enrichment culture was maintained in minimal, mineral salt medium amended with dichloromethane as the sole energy source. PacBio whole genome SMRTTM sequencing of DCMF allowed de novo, gap-free assembly despite the presence of cohabiting organisms in the culture. Illumina sequenci

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Papavizas, G. C., D. P. Roberts, and K. K. Kim. "Development of mutants of Gliocladium virens tolerant to benomyl." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 36, no. 7 (1990): 484–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m90-084.

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Aqueous suspensions of conidia of Gliocladium virens strains Gl-3 and Gl-21 were exposed to both ultraviolet radiation and ethyl methanesulfonate. Two mutants of Gl-3 and three of Gl-21 were selected for tolerance to benomyl at 10 μg∙mL−1, as indicated by growth and conidial germination on benomyl-amended potato dextrose agar. The mutants differed considerably from their respective wild-type strains in appearance, growth habit, sporulation, carbon-source utilization, and enzyme activity profiles. Of 10 carbon sources tested, cellobiose, xylose, and xylan were the best for growth, galactose and

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Boonchan, Sudarat, Margaret L. Britz, and Grant A. Stanley. "Degradation and Mineralization of High-Molecular-Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Defined Fungal-Bacterial Cocultures." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 3 (2000): 1007–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.3.1007-1019.2000.

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ABSTRACT This study investigated the biodegradation of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in liquid media and soil by bacteria (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia VUN 10,010 and bacterial consortium VUN 10,009) and a fungus (Penicillium janthinellum VUO 10,201) that were isolated from separate creosote- and manufactured-gas plant-contaminated soils. The bacteria could use pyrene as their sole carbon and energy source in a basal salts medium (BSM) and mineralized significant amounts of benzo[a]pyrene cometabolically when pyrene was also present in BSM. P. janthinellum VUO 1

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Wulandari, Annisa, Hesti Pujiwati, Bambang Gonggo Murcitro, Marwanto Marwanto, and Elsa Lolita Putri. "PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI YANG DITANAM DALAM KONDISI JENUH AIR MELALUI PEMBERIAN P ANORGANIK DAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DI ULTISOL." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 25, no. 2 (2023): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jipi.25.2.74-81.

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[ENHANCING GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN GROWN UNDER WATER-SATURATED CONDITIONS BY INORGANIC P AND EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH COMPOST AMENDMENTS IN ULTISOL]. The saturated soil culture practices with which to obtain high yield of soybean in Ultisol, characterized by high acidity, nutrient deficiencies and imbalances, should be developed. This study was conducted to evaluate the beneficial effects of empty fruit bunch (EFB) compost combined with inorganic P application on growth and yield of soybean under water-saturated culture in Ultisol. This research was carried out from September to December 2022 in

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Jarosz-Krzemińska, Elżbieta, and Joanna Poluszyńska. "Repurposing Fly Ash Derived from Biomass Combustion in Fluidized Bed Boilers in Large Energy Power Plants as a Mineral Soil Amendment." Energies 13, no. 18 (2020): 4805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13184805.

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This research involved studying the physico-chemical parameters of fly ash derived from the combustion of 100% biomass in bubbling and circulating fluidized bed boilers of two large energy plants in Poland. Chemical composition revealed that ash contains substantial amounts of CaO (12.86–26.5%); K2O (6.2–8.25%); MgO (2.97–4.06%); P2O5 (2–4.63%); S (1.6–1.83%); and micronutrients such as Mn, Zn, Cu, and Co. The ash from the bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) was richer in potassium, phosphorus, CaO, and micronutrients than the ash from the circulating fluidized bed (CFB) and contained cumulatively le

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