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1

Conway, Noellette M., and Judith E. McDowell Capuzzo. "High taurine levels in the Solemya velum symbiosis." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry 102, no. 1 (1992): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(92)90292-y.

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2

Stewart, Frank J., Alan Hyun Y. Baik, and Colleen M. Cavanaugh. "Genetic Subdivision of Chemosynthetic Endosymbionts of Solemya velum along the Southern New England Coast." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 18 (2009): 6005–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00689-09.

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ABSTRACT Population-level genetic diversity in the obligate symbiosis between the bivalve Solemya velum and its thioautotrophic bacterial endosymbiont was examined. Distinct populations along the New England coast shared a single mitochondrial genotype but were fixed for unique symbiont genotypes, indicating high levels of symbiont genetic structuring and potential symbiont-host decoupling.
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3

Scott, Kathleen M., and Colleen M. Cavanaugh. "CO2 Uptake and Fixation by Endosymbiotic Chemoautotrophs from the Bivalve Solemya velum." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 4 (2006): 1174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01817-06.

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ABSTRACT Chemoautotrophic symbioses, in which endosymbiotic bacteria are the major source of organic carbon for the host, are found in marine habitats where sulfide and oxygen coexist. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of pH, alternate sulfur sources, and electron acceptors on carbon fixation and to investigate which form(s) of inorganic carbon is taken up and fixed by the gamma-proteobacterial endosymbionts of the protobranch bivalve Solemya velum. Symbiont-enriched suspensions were generated by homogenization of S. velum gills, followed by velocity centrifugation to pe
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4

Krueger, DM, SM Gallager, and CM Cavanaugh. "Suspension feeding on phytoplankton by Solemya velum, a symbiont-containing clam." Marine Ecology Progress Series 86 (1992): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps086145.

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5

Krueger, DM, SM Gallager, and CM Cavanaugh. "Suspension feeding on phytoplankton by Solemya velum, a symbiont-containing clam." Marine Ecology Progress Series 87 (1992): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps087145.

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6

Krueger, D. M., R. G. Gustafson, and C. M. Cavanaugh. "Vertical Transmission of Chemoautotrophic Symbionts in the Bivalve Solemya velum (Bivalvia: Protobranchia)." Biological Bulletin 190, no. 2 (1996): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1542539.

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7

Russell, S. L., E. McCartney, and C. M. Cavanaugh. "Transmission strategies in a chemosynthetic symbiosis: detection and quantification of symbionts in host tissues and their environment." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1890 (2018): 20182157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2157.

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Transmission of bacteria vertically through host tissues ensures offspring acquire symbionts; however, horizontal transmission is an effective strategy for many associations and plays a role in some vertically transmitted symbioses. The bivalve Solemya velum and its gammaproteobacterial chemosynthetic symbionts exhibit evolutionary evidence of both transmission modes, but the dominant strategy on an ecological time scale is unknown. To address this, a specific primer set was developed and validated for the S. velum symbiont using a novel workflow called specific marker design (SMD). Symbionts
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8

Gustafson, R. G., and R. A. Lutz. "Larval and early post-larval development of the protobranch bivalve Solemya velum (Mollusca: Bivalvia)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 72, no. 2 (1992): 383–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400037772.

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Early development in the north-west Atlantic awning clam, Solemya velum (Solemyoida: Solemyidae) was examined by light and scanning electron microscopy. Embryonic and pericalymma larval stages, typical of protobranch bivalves, developed within individual adhesive gelatinous egg capsules and offspring emerged at hatching as benthic crawl-away juveniles. Fertilized eggs were light orange in colour, spherical, and had a yolk-mass diameter of approximately 190 μm. Entirely ciliated cylindrical pericalymma larvae, with a length and width of 318 μm and 208 μn, respectively, were obtained within 24 h
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9

Plazzi, Federico, Anisa Ribani, and Marco Passamonti. "The complete mitochondrial genome of Solemya velum (Mollusca: Bivalvia) and its relationships with Conchifera." BMC Genomics 14, no. 1 (2013): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-409.

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10

Cavanaugh, C. M., M. S. Abbott, and M. Veenhuis. "Immunochemical localization of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase in the symbiont-containing gills of Solemya velum (Bivalvia: Mollusca)." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 85, no. 20 (1988): 7786–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.20.7786.

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11

Schwedock, Julie, Tara L. Harmer, Kathleen M. Scott, et al. "Characterization and expression of genes from the RubisCO gene cluster of the chemoautotrophic symbiont of Solemya velum: cbbLSQO." Archives of Microbiology 182, no. 1 (2004): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-004-0689-x.

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12

Eisen, J. A., S. W. Smith, and C. M. Cavanaugh. "Phylogenetic relationships of chemoautotrophic bacterial symbionts of Solemya velum say (Mollusca: Bivalvia) determined by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis." Journal of Bacteriology 174, no. 10 (1992): 3416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.174.10.3416-3421.1992.

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13

Chen, Chong, Bruno Rabourdin, and C. S. Hammen. "The effect of hydrogen sulfide on the metabolism of Solemya velum and enzymes of sulfide oxidation in gill tissue." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry 88, no. 3 (1987): 949–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(87)90269-0.

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14

Scott, Kathleen M. "Allometry of gill weights, gill surface areas, and foot biomass δ13C values of the chemoautotroph–bivalve symbiosis Solemya velum". Marine Biology 147, № 4 (2005): 935–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-1630-9.

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15

Lee, R. W., J. J. Robinson, and C. M. Cavanaugh. "Pathways of inorganic nitrogen assimilation in chemoautotrophic bacteria-marine invertebrate symbioses: expression of host and symbiont glutamine synthetase." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 3 (1999): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.3.289.

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Symbioses between chemoautotrophic bacteria and marine invertebrates living at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and other sulfide-rich environments function autotrophically by oxidizing hydrogen sulfide as an energy source and fixing carbon dioxide into organic compounds. For chemoautotrophy to support growth, these symbioses must be capable of inorganic nitrogen assimilation, a process that is not well understood in these or other aquatic symbioses. Pathways of inorganic nitrogen assimilation were investigated in several of these symbioses: the vent tubeworms Riftia pachyptila and Tevnia jerichona
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16

Scott, Kathleen M., Julie Schwedock, Daniel P. Schrag, and Colleen M. Cavanaugh. "Influence of form IA RubisCO and environmental dissolved inorganic carbon on the delta13C of the clam-chemoautotroph symbiosis Solemya velum." Environmental Microbiology 6, no. 12 (2004): 1210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00642.x.

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17

Dmytrenko, Oleg, Shelbi L. Russell, Wesley T. Loo, et al. "The genome of the intracellular bacterium of the coastal bivalve, Solemya velum: a blueprint for thriving in and out of symbiosis." BMC Genomics 15, no. 1 (2014): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-924.

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18

Conway, Noellette, Judith McDowell Capuzzo, and Brian Fry. "The role of endosymbiotic bacteria in the nutrition of Solemya velum: Evidence from a stable isotope analysis of endosymbionts and host." Limnology and Oceanography 34, no. 1 (1989): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1989.34.1.0249.

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19

Deppermann, Saskia, Nadja Vennewald, Julia Diemer, et al. "Does rTMS Alter Neurocognitive Functioning in Patients with Panic Disorder/Agoraphobia? An fNIRS-Based Investigation of Prefrontal Activation during a Cognitive Task and Its Modulation via Sham-Controlled rTMS." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/542526.

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Objectives. Neurobiologically, panic disorder (PD) is supposed to be characterised by cerebral hypofrontality. Via functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we investigated whether prefrontal hypoactivity during cognitive tasks in PD-patients compared to healthy controls (HC) could be replicated. As intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) modulates cortical activity, we furthermore investigated its ability to normalise prefrontal activation.Methods. Forty-four PD-patients, randomised to sham or verum group, received 15 iTBS-sessions above the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC
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20

Chakraborty, Anubhav, Vishwam Sankaran, Ramar Murugan, and David Raj Chellappan. "Comparative spasmolytic effect between Cinnamomum tamala and Cinnamomum verum leaf essential oils and eugenol through in vitro and in silico approaches." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 76, no. 9-10 (2021): 383–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2020-0153.

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Abstract Cinnamomum tamala and Cinnamomum verum are known for their folk medicinal usage in treating gastrointestinal ailments. The spasmolytic activity of essential oils was studied using isolated rat ileum. The results indicate that C. tamala, despite having a lower content of eugenol (60%), shows a spasmolytic potential of 68.01 ± 2.63% (EC50 = 110.12 ± 13.58 μg/mL) while C. verum with rich eugenol (80%) shows lesser spasmolytic potential (38.96 ± 0.63%) and fails to attain an EC50 value. Upon comparison with standard eugenol’s percentage of spasmolytic (35.68 ± 2.57%), it is evident that t
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21

Schilling, Thomas M., Magdalena Bossert, Miriam König, Gustav Wirtz, Matthias Weisbrod, and Steffen Aschenbrenner. "Acute effects of a single dose of 2 mA of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on executive functions in patients with schizophrenia—A randomized controlled trial." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0254695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254695.

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Objective Cognitive impairments are a frequent and difficult to treat symptom in patients with schizophrenia and the strongest predictor for a successful reintegration in occupational and everyday life. Recent research suggests transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to enhance cognition in this patient group. However, the question regarding its acute effectiveness on executive functions remains largely unanswered. Here, we examined in a randomized, double blind, sham-controlled repeated-measures design the impact of tDCS on performance in several executive functions in patients with sc
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22

Stewart, Frank J., Oleg Dmytrenko, Edward F. DeLong, and Colleen M. Cavanaugh. "Metatranscriptomic Analysis of Sulfur Oxidation Genes in the Endosymbiont of Solemya Velum." Frontiers in Microbiology 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2011.00134.

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23

BUSQUETS, JOAN. "Contrast, Verum Focus and Anaphora: The Case of et pourtant si/non in French." Journal of Linguistics, July 27, 2020, 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226720000195.

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This study examines the anaphoric status of the sequence et pourtant si/non in French. This sequence displays some properties not only of TP-Ellipsis but also of propositional anaphora. Consequently, the antecedent of this sequence can be recovered by means of either type of anaphoric process. I argue that the salient and relevant antecedent is constrained by the presence of a modalized environment. I claim that the discursive marker pourtant is assimilated to a modal operator (Jayez 1988, Martin 1987) expressing discourse contrast between two propositions anchored in two possible worlds that
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