Academic literature on the topic 'Solid flow'

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Journal articles on the topic "Solid flow"

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Duan, Guang Bin, Zong Ming Liu, and Wei Xiang Wu. "Flow Distribution Prediction of Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow in Y-Shaped Branch Pipeline." Advanced Materials Research 201-203 (February 2011): 2242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.201-203.2242.

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This paper reported characteristics of gas-solid two-phase flow for a Y-shaped branch pipe. Y-shaped branch pipeline with one fixed and one adjustable branch angle was built up. Micro-glass bead and millet particles with similar diameter and different solid density were conveyed in this experimental system. As a result, trend of solids mass ratio flowing in changeable branch was used to predict flow distribution characteristics experimentally. It was found that the solids flow distribution of the two materials had similar trend and were significantly affected by the branch angle and gas velocity. Finally, a calculating equation to predict the solids flow distribution of branch pipe was achieved based on experimental data, which had good accuracy.
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Abrar, Usama, Liu Shi, Nasif Raza Jaffri, Yi Kang, Muhammad Nawaz, and Zhu Huixian. "Estimate Mass Flow Rate of Dense Phased Powder Solids." E3S Web of Conferences 191 (2020): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019104005.

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The complex multiphase gas-solid flow has always been a point of attraction for researchers over the past decade to explore the sensing techniques to sense and measure the mass flow. Weather dilute or dense phase flow, the gas-solid flow measurement generally requires velocity profile and volumetric concentration measurement to find the mass flow rate. The nature of the solids, the environmental factors-specially moisture adversely affects the sensor readings-specifically when it is non-invasive capacitive sensors. Gas-solid flow finds its applications in power plants, food, chemical, automobile, and pharmaceutical industries. This paper aims to explore the evolution of a novel approach of using load cell in conjunction with capacitive electrodes for calculating the mass flow rate of the solids.
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Aimikhe, Victor Joseph, and Kristiana Tiya West. "NOVEL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING GAS-SOLID TWO-PHASE FLOW RATE IN A HORIZONTAL PIPE." Romanian Journal of Petroleum & Gas Technology 4 (75), no. 1 (2023): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51865/jpgt.2023.01.11.

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Dilute and dense conveying systems through pipelines are a common practice in our everyday life. It is used in many industries to convey a mixture of gas and solids from one location to another through pipes. Gas-solid transport is desirable in some industries but unwanted in others. Depending on the density, size, and shape, these solid particles may result in erosion and subsequent damage to piping and other equipment. Understanding the gas-solid two-phase flow dynamics can help develop efficient and cost-effective pipe transport systems, thereby mitigating the problems associated with the gas-solid two-phase flow. Models for estimating volumetric flow rates and other gas-solid two-phase flow properties are scarce as most are very complex, expensive, and unavailable proprietary commercial software. This study, therefore, developed a simple model using the general energy balance equation and relevant mixing theories for estimating the volumetric flow rate of natural gas-solid two-phase flow in horizontal pipes. The results from the model showed that the gas-solid flow rate is a function of pipe diameter, pressure drop, pipe length, solid volumetric concentration, solid-to-gas density ratio, and solid-to-gas friction factor ratio.
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Chen, Duowen, Zhiqi Li, Junwei Zhou, Fan Feng, Tao Du, and Bo Zhu. "Solid-Fluid Interaction on Particle Flow Maps." ACM Transactions on Graphics 43, no. 6 (2024): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3687959.

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We propose a novel solid-fluid interaction method for coupling elastic solids with impulse flow maps. Our key idea is to unify the representation of fluid and solid components as particle flow maps with different lengths and dynamics. The solid-fluid coupling is enabled by implementing two novel mechanisms: first, we developed an impulse-to-velocity transfer mechanism to unify the exchanged physical quantities; second, we devised a particle path integral mechanism to accumulate coupling forces along each flow-map trajectory. Our framework integrates these two mechanisms into an Eulerian-Lagrangian impulse fluid simulator to accommodate traditional coupling models, exemplified by the Material Point Method (MPM) and Immersed Boundary Method (IBM), within a particle flow map framework. We demonstrate our method's efficacy by simulating solid-fluid interactions exhibiting strong vortical dynamics, including various vortex shedding and interaction examples across swimming, falling, breezing, and combustion.
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Ghaly, Sarah Tarek, M. F. Abadir, M. A. Sorour, and F. I. Barakat. "Flow Properties o f Tannery Waste Liquor." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 27 (2024): 2820–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i27.20.

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Objective: A water treatment facility is to be erected nearby the industrial tanning complex, recently established East of Cairo, Egypt. This paper represents a contribution to studying the flow characteristics of the produced tannery waste effluents. A dried sample of tannery waste was chemically analyzed by X-ray fluorescence and its particle size distribution was determined. Next, rheological measurements were carried out on the waste slurry produced at temperatures ranging from 10°C to 40°C and three different solid concentrations, by weight: 20%, 25%, and 30%. The results showed that all waste suspensions under all conditions of solid content and temperature behaved as shear-thinning liquids. Flow indices of all suspensions generally tended to increase with temperature and solid concentration. Activation energies for viscosity were correlated to an increase in solid concentration and showed a decreasing pattern. All samples exhibited a thixotropic character that decreased with increased temperature and dilution of the suspension. The maximum pressure drops per unit length of a pipeline used to transport the waste suspension to the treatment unit was evaluated and found to increase with solid concentration and decrease with increasing temperature. Keywords: Rheology, Tannery waste slurry, Solid content, Temperature
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Gujjula, Ravi, and Narasimha Mangadoddy. "Prediction of Solid Recirculation Rate and Solid Volume Fraction in an Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed." International Journal of Computational Methods 12, no. 04 (2015): 1540005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876215400058.

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This paper presents a numerical study of gas and solid flow in an internally circulating fluidized bed (ICFB). Two-fluid Eulerian model with kinetic theory of granular flow option for solid phase stress closure and various drag laws were used to predict the hydrodynamic behavior of ICFB. 2D and 3D geometries were used to run the simulations. The 2D simulation results by various drag laws show that the Arastoopour and Gibilaro drag models able to predict the fluidization dynamics in terms of flow patterns, void fractions and axial velocity fields close to the experimental data. The effect of superficial gas velocity, presence of draft tube on solid hold-up distribution, solid circulation pattern, and variations in gas bypassing fraction for the 3D ICFB are investigated. The mechanism governing the solid circulation and solids concentration in an ICFB has been explained based on gas and solid dynamics obtained from the simulations. Predicted total granular temperature distributions in the draft tube and annular zones qualitatively agree with experimental data. The total granular temperature tends to increase with increasing solids concentration in the dilute region (ε < 0.1) and decreases with an increase of solids concentration in the dense region (ε > 0.1). In the dense zone, the decreasing trend in the granular temperature is mainly due to the reduction of the mean free path of the solid particles.
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Soltani, B., K. Mattiasson, and A. Samuelsson. "Implicit solid, flow and flow-solid finite element approaches in blade forging simulation." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 56, no. 13 (2003): 1861–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.628.

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Zou, Jing, Haigang Wang, Chengguo Liu, Daping He, and Zhi Peng Wu. "Real-time solid flow velocity measurement based on a microwave sensor." Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control 41, no. 10 (2018): 2699–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142331218808857.

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Measurement and control of bulk solid flows become increasingly important in industries, such as large-scale production, coal transportation and food processing, although rapid and accurate velocity measurement is still a challenging task in these applications. This paper presents a new velocity measurement method based on a microwave sensor operated at 10.525 GHz and investigates the factors that affect velocity of bulk solid flows and the velocity of the solid particles in order to quantify the flow and improve the efficiency of transportation. In this method, a microwave Doppler Signal Analyser is adopted to calculate the average velocity of bulk solid flows and obtain the instantaneous velocity of a single solid flow. The influence of air friction, pipe collision and particle interactions is also analysed with experiments. The measurement results show that the average velocities of bulk solid flows range from 0.6 to 1.6 m/s, and the interaction between solids play a major effect on solid movements. The effect of pipe wall friction should also be considered. Besides, the mass flow rate and the total mass of bulk solid flow can be calculated. The mass flow rate ranges from 0 kg/s to 0.21 kg/s in the entire experiment.
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Wang, Xueshen, Zheng Gan, Shengwei Xin, and Chunzhen Yang. "Study on Gas–Solid Two–Phase Flow Characteristics of One–Furnace with Two–Tower Semi–Dry Desulfurization in Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler." Energies 16, no. 4 (2023): 1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041971.

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A single–phase flow model was used to analyze the uniformity of the flow field in the desulfurization tower under different baffle combinations, and a multiphase flow model was used to explain the gas and solid two–phase flow characteristics and chemical reaction characteristics in the tower. The stability of the flow behavior of gas and solids in one furnace and two towers was discussed. The results show that the installation of shielding plates at appropriate positions in the tower for sulfur removal is beneficial to enhance the uniform distribution of flow in space, reduce the pulsation interference of bed pressure in the tower, keep the state of gas and solid flow unchanged, and maintain the efficiency of desulfurization at a high level. Reducing the instability of gas–solid two–phase flow is the basis of ensuring the stable switching between single and double towers.
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Littlewood, K., and D. Butler. "Movement mechanisms of gross solids in intermittent flow." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 4 (2003): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0217.

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Gross solids, such as used tampons, sanitary towels and faecal stools, are introduced into the sewer network via the WC. Although small diameter pipes (≤ 150mm diameter) make up a large proportion of most sewer networks, the transport behaviour of gross solids in these smaller pipes is not fully established. In particular, there are concerns about the effect of water conservation measures on the transport of gross solids in the intermittent flow regime prevalent in small pipes. This paper introduces a study carried out on the movement of solids in this flow regime. An extensive series of experiments has been carried out to investigate the movement mechanisms and behaviour in detail. It was found that there are three different mechanisms of movement, and photographic evidence is provided in the paper. The concept and implications of the “limiting solid transport distance” is also introduced. It is argued that solid movement is dependent on factors other than just WC flush volume and that increased blockage potential is not inevitable.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Solid flow"

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Pal, S. "Understanding flow of solid in continuous flow reactors." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2019. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/5989.

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Duduta, Mihai. "Semi-solid redox flow battery." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112499.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (page 53).<br>materials used in Li-ion batteries and the design and functioning of a redox flow cell. The use of Li-ion battery materials offers significant increases in energy and power density (200 Wh/kg compared to 25-35 Wh/kg for current commercial vanadium redox batteries). The implementation of a redox flow system allows for energy to be stored outside the cell and for the power and energy of the battery to be decoupled. A proof of concept is achieved by successful cycling of anode and cathode suspensions under intermittent flow conditions. The importance of materials' stability to cell life, energy and power densities is discussed. The high energy densities may enable the use of the proposed system in a variety of application, ranging from grid-level storage to fully electric charge.<br>by Mihai Duduta.<br>S.B.
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Brocken, Laurens. "Polymerisation in flow and solid state." Thesis, Durham University, 2016. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11918/.

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The aim of this thesis was to develop and facilitate new approaches to polymer synthesis. The chosen tools for this task were flow chemistry and topochemical polymerisation. Flow chemistry has proven its strength in the past and is a technique suitable for performing synthesis at scale. Three areas were explored in this thesis. In the first results chapter the free radical polymerisation of aqueous solution of acrylic acid (7) has been studied using a continuous flow reactor to quickly screen reaction parameters such as temperature, residence time, monomer- and initiator concentration. The experimental data sets produced established a theoretical basis for conducting scale up processes to efficiently produce larger quantities of poly(acrylic acid) (8) delivered with good control over the molecular weight and dispersity. The data sets were used to study the ability to synthesise polymers on demand. The developed methodology to synthesise aqueous soluble polymers in flow, possessing a variety of molecular weights and dispersities have been achieved. However, full conversion was hard to achieve without increasing the dispersity and purification was therefore necessary. The second results chapter studied the direct purification to obtain purified polymer under one hour. This opened up a new way to synthesise and isolate polymers. Performing a free radical polymerisation in flow does not result in the control over tacticity of the polymerisation. The third results chapter studied the synthesis of polymers via topochemical polymerisation and the advantages it can add to general polymer synthesis.
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Narayanan, Thaneer Malai. "Development of semi-solid alkaline flow battery." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120228.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 72-80).<br>Flow battery is an attractive energy storage system due to its ability to decouple power and energy outputs, and its less stringent geometric requirement. However, commercial flow battery technology suffers from low energy density (~z40 Wh/Lcatholyte), high membrane cost (~$ 500/M 2 and species crossover. One elegant method to overcome all this problems is utilize flowable semisolid electrode. Although there have been several reports in the literature regarding performance of various semi-solid flow batteries, there is still lack of understanding on how to design the suspension electrode and its impact on flow cell design and performance. In this thesis, we emphasize on three main properties, namely stability, conductivity and flowability for high performing suspension electrode for Zn-Ni alkaline battery chemistry. Firstly, we recognized interplay of forces acting on particles in a suspension electrode and designed suspending medium with jammed Carbopol© microgel structures to prevent sedimentation of the large particles. Secondly, we determined percolation threshold of conductive additive and investigated its effect on electrochemical performance of the semi-solid electrodes in a closed static cell. We found that conductive additive concentration should be well above percolation threshold to obtain maximum discharge capacity of Ni(OH)2. Thirdly, based on the understanding from conductivity and stability of the suspension, we designed catholyte (~ 5 M Ni(OH)2) and tested its electrochemical performance in a static cell. We were able to achieve energy density of 137 Wh/Latholyte, about 3 times of commercial flow battery. We then assessed flowability of the suspensions. Catholyte and anolyte had yield stress of 204 Pa and 447 Pa respectively. We found that by choosing appropriate flow cell stack design energy loss due to pumping can be minimized to < 1% for continuous flow. Finally, flow cells were designed to test the electrochemical performance of these suspensions in an open system.<br>by Thaneer Malai Narayanan.<br>S.M.
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Isa, Maryam Binte Mohd. "Microwave radar sensor for solid flow measurement." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2006. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488369.

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Industrial flow measurement is a challenging area and in high demand. Tremendous research has been carried out to improve and solve problems in the flow measurement system. Thus, new techniques are produced and a wider range of flow measurement solutions have become available in market. This study has introduced a new technique that is useful and proves to be applicable in industrial flow measurement system. Microwave Doppler radar sensor was used to extract useful information of the solid flow characteristics. The amplitude level of the Doppler signal is analysed instead of the frequency shift that is normally used in conventional Doppler radar sensor. The relation between the amplitude level and the characteristic of the flow was determined to define the characteristics of the flow. The solids weight and dimension are among the characteristics that are investigated in this study. Microwave sensor circuits based on Doppler radar technique operating at 2.45GHz and 10.58GHz were designed, constructed and tested. The 2.45GHz system was built in the initial study and pre-testing of the Doppler radar sensor system prior to the construction of the 10.58GHz system that was later used for the measurement purposes. The antennas and circuit analyses were carried out in building an optimum sensor system. Two-antenna and two-antenna with copper plate are two new antenna configurations that are applied in single solid flow measurement analysis. The flow measurements were carried out using different types of solids ranges from 4mm to 20mm sizes and 0.02g to 0.63g of weight for single and multiple solids flow. The linear relations of the reflected power and the solids characteristics determined from the analyses are found to be useful in differentiating the type of solids and measuring the total weight of solids flowing.
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Malekzadeh, Mohammad Jafar e. "Flow of liquid-solid mixtures down inclined chutes." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41702.

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The ability to model and predict debris flows, mudflows and sediment transport is currently hindered by a poor understanding of the fundamental aspects of solid-liquid flows. The present work attempts to further our knowledge through experimental studies of flows of highly concentrated, solid-liquid suspensions down inclines.<br>Preliminary experiments, measuring grain velocities for two sizes of sand and two surface inclination angles were performed in a tank of stationary water. When sub-aqueous debris flows were developed by releasing Ottawa sand from a hopper onto a rough bed, various phenomena were observed: nonuniform flows, static dead-flow regions, uniform flows and roll waves. Uniform flow was possible for a range of bed inclination angles larger than the angle of internal friction of the sand. The flow became unstable and roll waves developed at higher slopes and lower depths of flow.<br>Following these exploratory experiments, more detailed, controlled experiments were carried out using a non-intrusive method of velocimetry. The flowing mixture was made up of glass particles and a liquid having the same index of refraction. By passing planes of laser light through the free surface of flows at various distances from the glass sidewalls of the channel and recording video images, it was possible to identify the particles and determine the three-dimensional velocity and concentration profiles. Experiments were performed for various bed inclination angles.<br>Further experiments were performed with the aim of correlating the data in the form of a generalized Vedernikov formula for debris flows that relates velocity, flow depth, concentration and bed inclination angle. Various liquid-solid mixtures were used, and the variations of the average velocity with depth and sloped inclination angle were studied for different discharge-rates and solids fractions. Very different behavior was observed for the macro-viscous and transitional regimes, as defined by Bagnold. Such correlation was obtained for the macro-viscous regime; the nondimensional parameters that appear in the model involve the particle diameter, density and concentration and fluid viscosity and density. The model was compared with about 200 sets of data and good agreement was obtained.
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Cooper, Richard John. "Flow and reaction in solid oxide fuel cells." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367622.

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Lareo, Claudia. "The verticle flow of solid-liquid food mixtures." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242999.

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Liu, Shi. "The horizontal flow of solid-liquid food mixtures." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307898.

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Brunini, Victor Eric. "Modeling and design of semi-solid flow batteries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79549.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-116).<br>A three-dimensional dynamic model of the recently introduced semi-solid flow battery system is developed and applied to address issues with important design and operation implications. Because of the high viscosity of semi-solid flow battery suspensions, alternative modes of operation not typically used in conventional redox flow battery systems must be explored to reduce pumping energy losses. Modeling results are presented and compared to experimental observations to address important considerations for both stoichiometric and intermittent flow operation. The importance of active material selection, and its impact on efficient stoichiometric flow operation is discussed. Electrochemically active zone considerations relevant to intermittent flow operation of semi-solid flow batteries (or other potential electronically conductive flow battery systems) are addressed. Finally, the use of the model as a design tool for optimizing flow channel design to improve system level performance is demonstrated.<br>by Victor Eric Brunini.<br>Ph.D.
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Books on the topic "Solid flow"

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AIAA/ASME Fluid Mechanics, Plasma Dynamics, and Lasers Conference (4th 1986 Atlanta, Ga.). Gas-solid flows-- 1986. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986.

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AIAA/ASME Fluid Mechanics, Plasma Dynamics, and Lasers Conference. (4th 1986 Atlanta, Ga.). Gas-solid flows-- 1986. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986.

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Wood, P. A. Fundementals of bulk solid flow. IEA Coal Research, 1986.

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Peker, Sümer M. Solid-liquid two phase flow. Elsevier, 2008.

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Peker, Suemer M. Solid-liquid two phase flow. Elsevier Science Pub, 2008.

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1961-, Zhu Chao, ed. Principles of gas-solid flows. Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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Fan, Liang-Shih. Principles of gas-solid flows: Solutions manual. Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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Sibanda, Vusumuzi. Gas/solid separation using cross-flow filtration. University of Birmingham, 2000.

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United States. Army Aviation Systems Command. and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Numerical experiments with flow of elongated granules. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Floyd, Thomas L. Electronic devices: Electron-flow version. 5th ed. Prentice Hall, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Solid flow"

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Kilkiş, B. "Gas-Solid Heat Exchangers." In Two-Phase Flow Heat Exchangers. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2790-2_32.

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Singh, Yoginder Pal, Ajay Kumar Baranwal, and Narinder Kumar Mehra. "Clinical Significance of Flow Cytometry in Solid Organ Transplantation." In Flow Cytometry. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4553-1_20.

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Morgan, Paul. "Heat Flow, Continental." In Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_73-1.

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Morgan, Paul. "Heat Flow, Continental." In Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7_73.

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Morgan, Paul. "Heat Flow, Continental." In Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58631-7_73.

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Dey, Pranab. "Flow Cytometry of Solid Tumours." In Diagnostic Flow Cytometry in Cytology. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2655-5_14.

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Thorn, Richard, Adrian Melling, Herbert Kochner, et al. "Flow Measurement." In Mechanical Variables Measurement - Solid, Fluid, and Thermal. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003418214-9.

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Lipnickas, Arūnas, Ramunė Jankauskaitė, Vilmantas Žukauskas, and Vaclovas Kubilius. "Laboratory Stand for Air Flow Stabilization." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-21-3.119.

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Levenspiel, Octave. "Solid Particles Falling Through Fluids." In Engineering Flow and Heat Exchange. Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7454-9_8.

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Massey, B. S. "Laminar Flow Between Solid Boundaries." In Mechanics of Fluids. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7408-8_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Solid flow"

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Bilal, Faris S., Mazen M. Othayq, Asad Nadeem, and Siamack A. Shirazi. "Experimental Investigation of Solid Particle Erosion for Long Radius Elbows in Gas-Solid Flow." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19099.

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Abstract The oil and gas industry faces significant challenges due to solid particle erosion in various pipe fittings and equipment. Solid particle erosion occurs when particles that are entrained in produced fluids impact the wall of pipeline fitting parts. In order to reduce erosion in various components, different or modified geometries can be introduced to mitigate erosion due to solid particles. Using long-radius elbows, for example, instead of standard elbows has been shown to reduce pipe erosion in elbows and to prevent failure due to solid particle erosion in elbows. Due to the challenges for conducting experiments in multiphase flows involving solid particles, only a few erosion data are available in the literature. This work investigated three different curvature radii (r/D) in a 2-inch (50.8 mm) elbows with r/D of 1.5, 2.25, and 5 in a gas-solid flow condition with 340 μm average particle size. The erosion experiments were performed in a vertical orientation where the orientation of the investigated elbows was vertical-horizontal. The metallic stainless steel (SS316) elbows' wall thicknesses were measured at many points on the outer radius of elbows using a handheld ultrasonic sensor. Finally, the investigated erosion measurements were simulated using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach and results are compared with the erosion measurements. The CFD results showed good agreement for predicting the maximum erosion magnitude and pattern as compared to the wall thickness measurements of elbows.
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GOMEZ, ANA MOSQUERA, MARKKU NIKKU, and PAYMAN JALALI. "DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF SOLID DRAG FORCE IN FLUID–PARTICLE FLOW." In MULTIPHASE FLOW 2019. WIT Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/mpf190021.

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Decker, R. K., D. Noriler, H. F. Meier, and M. Mori. "Numerical simulation of gas-solid flow in ducts by CFD techniques." In MULTIPHASE FLOW 2009. WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/mpf090041.

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Tran, A. T. T., and M. M. Hyland. "Modeling of micrometre-sized molten metallic droplet impact on a solid wall." In MULTIPHASE FLOW 2015. WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/mpf150321.

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Mao, D., and M. Tirtowidjojo. "An advanced gas—solid flow engineering model for a fluidized bed reactor system." In MULTIPHASE FLOW 2007. WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/mpf070071.

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Zeren, Z., and B. Bédat. "On the application of Mesoscopic Eulerian Formalism to modulation of turbulence by solid phase." In MULTIPHASE FLOW 2009. WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/mpf090131.

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Mahinpey, N., F. Vejahati, and N. Ellis. "CFD simulation of gas—solid bubbling fluidized bed: an extensive assessment of drag models." In MULTIPHASE FLOW 2007. WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/mpf070061.

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8

Varaksin, A. Y., M. E. Romash, V. N. Kopeitsev, et al. "Tornado-Like Gas-Solid Flow." In THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIPHASE FLOW, HEAT MASS TRANSFER AND ENERGY CONVERSION. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3366388.

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Esmaili, E., and N. Mahinpey. "3D Eulerian simulation of a gas-solid bubbling fluidized bed: assessment of drag coefficient correlations." In MULTIPHASE FLOW 2009. WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/mpf090011.

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Arnold, W., S. Wirtz, and V. Scherer. "Experimental and numerical investigation of liquid jets evaporating in a dilute gas–liquid–solid pipe flow." In MULTIPHASE FLOW 2015. WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/mpf150161.

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Reports on the topic "Solid flow"

1

Sheen, S. H., and A. C. Raptis. Development of acoustic flow instruments for solid/gas pipe flows. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5269716.

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2

Author, Not Given. Continuous Flow Solid-Catalytic Biodiesel Production Process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/942155.

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3

Fox, Rodney O., and Alberto Passalacqua. Uncertainty quantification tools for multiphase gas-solid flow simulations using MFIX. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1245536.

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4

Holter, G. M., and D. C. Stapp. Solid waste initiative Macro Material Flow Modeling conceptual description and requirements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6598967.

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5

Holter, G. M., and D. C. Stapp. Solid waste initiative Macro Material Flow Modeling conceptual description and requirements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10123518.

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6

TRUJILLO, STEVEN M., KIM ANN SHOLLENBERGER, TIMOTHY J. O'HERN, THOMAS W. GRASSER, and JOHN R. TORCZYNSKI. A Gas-Solid Riser Experiment for Fundamental Studies of Turbulent Multiphase Flow. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/783085.

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7

Rajagopal, K. R., G. Johnson, and M. Massoudi. Averaged equations for an isothermal, developing flow of a fluid- solid mixture. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/215832.

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8

Butler, P. D., W. A. Hamilton, J. B. Hayter, L. J. Magid, and T. M. Slawecki. Effect of a solid/liquid interface on bulk solution structures under flow. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/532532.

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9

Nusca, Michael J., and Stephen L. Howard. Modeling Plasma Flow in Solid Propellant Charges Using the NGEN Multiphase CFD Code. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada448205.

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10

Bobis, J. P., K. G. A. Porges, A. C. Raptis, W. E. Brewer, and L. T. Bernovich. Particle velocity and solid volume fraction measurements with a new capacitive flowmeter at the Solid/Gas Flow Test Facility. [Glass beads]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6918929.

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