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Journal articles on the topic 'Solid minerals'

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1

ANISIMOVA, ALLA, GALINA ERMILOVA, and Tatyana MELNIKOVA. "Formation and development of the State balance of solid mineral reserves." Domestic geology, no. 4 (September 30, 2022): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47765/0869-7175-2022-10023.

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The State Balance of Solid Mineral Reserves (GBZ TPI) contains annually updated information on the state and changes in the reserves of solid minerals of the country. The GBS TPI reflects all information about deposits of solid minerals. The article traces the improvement of the structure and content of the GPP TPI for 85 years of the existence of the Russian Geological Fund.
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2

Germakhanov, Aslambek A., Alexander I. Chernykh, Mikhail M. Girfanov, Valery A. Istomin, and Andrey S. Svatkov. "The state and prospects of development of the mineral resource base of solid minerals of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela." Ores and metals, no. 4 (January 11, 2023): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47765/0869-5997-2022-10020.

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The status and prospects of the mineral resource base of solid minerals of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, as well as possibilities for developing the RussianVenezuelan cooperation in the field of geology and mineral resource management are considered. Venezuela has world's largest oil reserves and a wide range of solid minerals (gold, diamonds, nickel, bauxite, iron ores, tantalum and niobium, other rare and base metals, various industrial minerals), which resource base retains significant growth prospects. The main direction of intensification of the mining industry is associated with
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3

Ospanov, Khabibulla, Kenzhegali Smailov та Yeldar Nuruly. "Patterns of non-traditional thermodynamic functions ΔrG0/n and ΔfG0(averaged) changes for cobalt minerals". Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, № 1 (25 березня 2020): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15328/cb1005.

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This article considers general principle of predicting the difference in the reactivity of minerals and solvents in the conditions of their interaction at the interface between solid and liquid for cobalt minerals in the processing of mineral raw materials. The ideas of new properties of chemical affinity which allowed to carry out the forecast of a choice of efficiency of action of the dissolving reagent for opening of hardly soluble minerals of cobalt and the forecast of consecutive passing of the competing reaction proceeding on solid-liquid boundary at processing of mineral raw materials b
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4

Gunathilake, S. P., D. A. Gayanjalee, D. A. S. Prathiraja, W. A. D. V. Weerathilake, and Dilan Dissanayake. "A preliminary study on milk composition of three buffalo breeds located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka." Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 52, no. 1 (2024): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v52i1.11750.

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Buffaloes have great potential to be developed as one of the main dairy animals in Sri Lanka because of their higher adaptability to local conditions compared to European dairy cattle breeds. Processing dairy products such as curd, cheese, and yoghurt from buffalo milk has several advantages due to its greater quantities of total solids, solid-nonfat, and protein. However, milk composition and coagulation properties largely depend on the breed. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the milk composition of three major buffalo breeds in Sri Lanka. The milk of the Lanka buffalo contained
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Akpan, Macaulay. "OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN NIGERIA: RUMOR VS. REALITY." American Journal of Law 2, no. 1 (2020): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajl.623.

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The paper examined and interrogated the concept of ownership and control as it affects crude oil and solid minerals right vis-à-vis its impact on the current intergovernmental relations between the federal government and the natural resources bearing states in Nigeria. The paper adopted doctrinal research method. The paper examined two extant legislations namely; the Petroleum Act and the Minerals and Mining Act and found that both Acts have extensive provisions that have adequately provided for and vest ownership and control over crude oil and solid mineral resources in the federal government
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6

Idris, Ridwan Tosho, and Olawale Yemisi. "“All That Glitters”: Mining and the Political Economy of Environmental Governance in Osun State." Afrika Focus 38, no. 1 (2025): 109–41. https://doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-20250106.

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Abstract Although discussions of Nigeria’s extractive industry have traditionally revolved around oil and gas, the importance of solid minerals cannot be under-estimated. Despite their minor contribution to Nigeria’s gdp, they offer an alternative route to economic diversification and a sustainable economic path. However, as is the case of the oil economy in Nigeria, the solid minerals sector is plagued by “resource curse” indices as a result of misgovernance. Using primary and secondary data sources, this article examines one major hotspot with evidence of a resource curse in its solid minera
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7

Sekisov, Gennady, and Alexey Yakimov. "Mining technological homogeneity and its composition." E3S Web of Conferences 56 (2018): 04021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185604021.

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It is proposed with the initial justification, as a new scientific and production category in the field of development of deposits of solid minerals, it is noted - “Mining technological homogeneity”. At the same time, its high relevance, as well as the important role in the solution of the current problem of scientific and practical substantiation and in achieving a significant increase in the efficiency of the development of deposits of solid minerals, in the creation and rational use of innovative mining technologies. The system-complex composition of mining-technological mineral homogeneity
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8

MARCELLUS, IKEANYIBE OKEY. "THE IMPERATIVE OF INTEGRATED MINERAL AND OIL RESOURCES EXTRACTION AND MANAGEMENT POLICY FOR SUSTAINABLE PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 12, no. 01 (2010): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333210003516.

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Organised mining and extraction of mineral resources began in 1903 in the Northern Protectorates and in 1904 in the Southern Protectorates of modern Nigeria with the establishment of Mineral Survey of the Northern Protectorates and the Mineral Survey of Southern Protectorates respectively, by the British colonial government. Over a century later, extraction of mineral resources in the country is still highly underdeveloped. There are great conflicts that surround oil extraction in the Niger Delta region, and Nigeria imports solid minerals which she is capable of producing domestically. The ext
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9

Kotelnikov, A. R., G. M. Akhmedzhanova, N. I. Suk, K. V. Martynov, O. T. Gavlina, and V. A. Suvorova. "Synthesis of minerals and polymineral matrixes for immobilization of radioactive wastes elements." Геохимия 64, no. 10 (2019): 1047–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0016-752564101047-1063.

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For the development of methods for the disposal of radioactive waste in the rocks of the earths crust, the concept of phase and chemical correspondence in the system of matrix material ― host rock has been proposed. This principle allows directional synthesis of certain mineral matrices. Matrix materials were experimentally synthesized ― solid solutions of minerals for immobilization of alkaline, alkaline-earth, rare-earth elements ― radionuclides. The properties of a number of solid solutions of minerals are investigated. The possibilities of processing graphite into stable matrices are studi
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10

Zajzon, Norbert, Béla Fehér, Sándor Szakáll, and Ferenc Kristály. "Mineralogical mosaics from the Carpathian–Pannonian region 4." Földtani Közlöny 151, no. 1 (2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.23928/foldt.kozl.2021.151.1.27.

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This is the fourth paper presenting new mosaic-like mineralogical data from the Carpathian–Pannonian region. Data are arranged by countries and localities. Every section gives a description (including XRPD, EMPA and SEM-EDX results) of the minerals and a concise description of their parageneses. Every discussed mineral is first described from the given locality and in many times even from the whole region.From Hungary the following minerals are reported: freieslebenite and beaverite-(Cu) from the Rudabánya ore deposit, planerite–aheylite–faustite–turquoise solid-solution members from the Parád
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11

Manera, Daniel Bomfim, Tadeu Vinhas Voltolini, Daniel Ribeiro Menezes, and Gherman Garcia Leal de Araújo. "Chemical Composition of Saline Sources as Suppliers of Minerals for Ruminants." Journal of Agricultural Science 8, no. 12 (2016): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n12p138.

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This study aimed to evaluate the mineral composition of solid residues (SR) from desalination waste (DWSR), saline water (SWSR) and aquaculture ponds (APSR), and to discuss the results based on ruminant requirements. Mineral determined were K, P, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Na, Cl, Ni, Pb, Cd and Cr, from 24 samples, 4 DWSR, 10 SWSR and 10 APSR, with three replicates. Desalination waste solid residue, SWSR and APSR had large variation of minerals. Saline water solid residue and DWSR presented potential to be used as source of Na and Cl, while the APSR can contribute Ca. All examined saline sour
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12

Brookshaw, D. R., R. A. D. Pattrick, J. R. Lloyd, and D. J. Vaughan. "Microbial effects on mineral–radionuclide interactions and radionuclide solid-phase capture processes." Mineralogical Magazine 76, no. 3 (2012): 777–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.25.

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AbstractUnderstanding the environmental and biogeochemical behaviour of radionuclides is essential for managing our nuclear legacy safely. Remediation efforts and the concept of geological disposal of nuclear waste focus on immobilizing radionuclides within the subsurface. Here we review recent developments in the understanding of solid-phase capture processes of Cs, Sr, Tc, U, Pu and Np. Abiotic interactions between minerals and these radionuclides (including sorption, reductive precipitation and co-precipitation) have been studied in various conditions. Microbially driven processes are much
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13

Amosu, C. O., and Adeosun T.A. Dr. "Solid Minerals Blueprint for Sustainable Local Prospects and Development." Indian Journal of Environment Engineering (IJEE) 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijee.C1821.051322.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Moving from a much more sustainable social, environmental and economic system confronts the government, the community, the people and the industry. There is far-reaching conceptualization of the necessity for minerals. The present status and blend for the production of minerals may well not be absolutely demanded by a more sustainable economy. But beneath any reasonable definition of necessity, there will be a significant need for some mineral products deep in the nearest future. In the recent world beamed with the rays of extremely competitiveness in which economic
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14

Sánchez-Muñoz, Luis, Pierre Florian, Zhehong Gan, and Francisco Muñoz. "Order-Disorder Diversity of the Solid State by NMR: The Role of Electrical Charges." Minerals 12, no. 11 (2022): 1375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12111375.

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The physical explanations and understanding of the order-disorder phenomena in the solid state are commonly inferred from the experimental capabilities of the characterization techniques. Periodicity is recorded according to the averaging procedure of the conventional reciprocal-space techniques (RSTs) in many solids. This approach gives rise to a sharp trimodal view including non-crystalline or amorphous compounds, aperiodic crystals and periodic crystals. However, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy offers an alternative approach that is derived from the distinct character of the m
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15

Md., Fahim Abrar Hossain, Tasneem Nazeefa, B. M. Rashed Alam A, and S. M. Fahad Hossain A. "Study on the Properties and Uses of Rocks Found in Bangladesh." Journal of Earthquake Science and Soil Dynamics Engineering 3, no. 3 (2020): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4395346.

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A rock is a natural substance made up of solid crystals of various minerals that were fused into a solid lump together. The solid mineral material that is part of the earth&#39;s surface and other similar planets that is exposed on the surface or underlying the earth. There are three main rock groups: Igneous rocks, Sedimentary rocks, and Metamorphic rocks. Rocks are of great resource value like minerals, some directly, and some as mineral constituents. Nearly all types of building materials used to pave roads, floors, and house walls, or various other structures, including bridges, come from
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16

V.E., Kislyakov, Katyshev P.V., Linkov Ya.E., and Sharova A.V. "PROBLEMS OF SOLID MINERALS EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORLD OCEAN." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 58 (June 19, 2023): 12–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054497.

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The article considers the constraints that prevent the extraction of metallic minerals from the World Ocean floor. Namely, the lack of mining experience, technical and technological complexes, environmental and economic constraints are becoming a particularly serious obstacle. Geological study, exploration and extraction of metallic minerals of the World Ocean floor form a major intersectoral issue of the most significant national importance. The solution of this complex problem will determine Russia&rsquo;s place in the world market of mineral raw materials, the possibility of meeting the dom
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17

Adifian Tanga Datu, Endang Hartiningsih, and Rahmat Indrajati. "Studi Mineralogi pada Batuan Sedimen dan Laterit di Daerah Abepantai Kampung Nafri Distrik Abepura, Kota Jayapura, Papua." Manufaktur: Publikasi Sub Rumpun Ilmu Keteknikan Industri 2, no. 4 (2024): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.61132/manufaktur.v2i4.755.

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Minerals are solid objects that can be found in nature, formed inorganically, with chemical composition at certain limits and have atoms arranged regularly. Rocks can be distinguished based on the formation process and mineral content. The purpose of this study is to identify minerals in sedimentary rocks and laterite deposits in this study used analytical methods, namely Binocular Microscope and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) laboratory tests. XRD analysis is used to determine the type of mineral in the sample. Based on the results of the XRD X-Ray Diffraction lab test, each sample has a different m
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18

Hauke, Kerstin, Johannes Kehren, Nadine Böhme, Sinje Zimmer, and Thorsten Geisler. "In Situ Hyperspectral Raman Imaging: A New Method to Investigate Sintering Processes of Ceramic Material at High-temperature." Applied Sciences 9, no. 7 (2019): 1310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9071310.

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In the last decades, Raman spectroscopy has become an important tool to identify and investigate minerals, gases, glasses, and organic material at room temperature. In combination with high-temperature and high-pressure devices, however, the in situ investigation of mineral transformation reactions and their kinetics is nowadays also possible. Here, we present a novel approach to in situ studies for the sintering process of silicate ceramics by hyperspectral Raman imaging. This imaging technique allows studying high-temperature solid-solid and/or solid-melt reactions spatially and temporally r
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19

Kasyanova, N. A. "Ways to improve the reliability of interpreting the results of geophysical surveys performed for the local forecast and prospecting for solid minerals: a geodynamic approach." Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration 63, no. 4 (2021): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32454/0016-7762-2020-63-4-73-79.

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Background. The geodynamic approach is effectively used in regional forecasting and prospecting works. However, its application for local forecasting and prospecting for solid minerals is limited and sometimes impossible. One of the key problems of local forecasting and prospecting for minerals (solid, liquid, gaseous) is the presence of non-standard (flickering) geophysical anomalies, which complicates the interpretation of the results of geophysical surveys performed at different times at different stages of geological exploration. The article is devoted to clarifying the possibility of usin
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20

C. O., Amosu, and Adeosun T.A. "Solid Minerals Blueprint for Sustainable Local Prospects and Development." Indian Journal of Environment Engineering 1, no. 3 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijee.c1821.051322.

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Moving from a much more sustainable social, environmental and economic system confronts the government, the community, the people and the industry. There is far-reaching conceptualization of the necessity for minerals. The present status and blend for the production of minerals may well not be absolutely demanded by a more sustainable economy. But beneath any reasonable definition of necessity, there will be a significant need for some mineral products deep in the nearest future. In the recent world beamed with the rays of extremely competitiveness in which economic attainments rely widely on
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21

GOTLIB, E. M., and T. R. SHAKIROV. "COMPARISON OF OPTIMAL PROCESS MODES FOR PRODUCING WOLLASTONITE AND DIOPSIDE-CONTAINING FILLERS BASED ON RICE HUSK PROCESSING PRODUCTS." Herald of Technological University 28, no. 5 (2025): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.55421/3034-4689_2025_28_5_60.

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The use of wollastonite and diopside in various industries, including construction and bioengineering, is relevant today. Synthesis of these minerals from waste, such as rice husk, is not only an economically advantageous, but also an environmentally sustainable approach. Import substitution in the field of mineral fillers can significantly reduce dependence on foreign supplies and promote the development of domestic industry. The use of agricultural waste to obtain useful materials also corresponds to modern trends in the field of sustainable development and resource recycling. Comparative an
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Gołębiowska, Boźena, Adam Pieczka, and Wojciech Franus. "Olivenite-Adamite Solid Solution From Oxidation Zone in Rędziny (West Sudetes, Poland)." Mineralogia 37, no. 2 (2006): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10002-007-0001-1.

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Olivenite-Adamite Solid Solution From Oxidation Zone in Rędziny (West Sudetes, Poland)An extensive hydrothermal polymetallic mineralization with a well developed oxidation zone rich in secondary minerals occurs in dolostones several hundred meters from the Karkonosze granite at Rędziny. Using XRD and FTIR methods, mineral phases representing transitional members of the olivenite-adamite solid solution have been identified. Electron microprobe analyses reveal the most common varieties to be zincian olivenite and cuprous adamite with compositions ranging from (Cu1.17Zn0.83)(AsO4)(OH) to (Zn1.38C
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23

Saini-Eidukat, Bernhardt, Nikolai S. Rudashevsky, and Alexander G. Polozov. "Evidence for hibbingite–kempite solid solution." Mineralogical Magazine 62, no. 2 (1998): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/002646198547602.

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AbstractNew occurrences of hibbingite, γ-Fe2(OH)3Cl, have been found associated with platinum-group minerals in the Noril'sk Complex, and with the Korshunovskoye iron ores of the southern Siberian platform. The Norils'k grains, which are up to 0. 6 mm in diameter, are associated with the platinumgroup minerals froodite, cabriite, urvantsevite and with native silver in massive pentlandite–cubanite– chalcopyrite ore. The Korshunovskoye iron ore sample in which hibbingite was found is composed of fine-grained magnetite ore associated with halite. Hibbingite, hematite and silver grains are found i
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24

Yu, Y. Shane, and George W. Bailey. "Reduction of Nitrobenzene by Four Sulfide Minerals: Kinetics, Products, and Solubility." Journal of Environmental Quality 21, no. 1 (1992): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1992.00472425002100010014xa.

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AbstractNitrobenzene was used as a molecular probe to study electron donor properties of four sulfide minerals. Nitrobenzene was selected as a probe because its reaction in aqueous systems has been well characterized. Suspensions of the four minerals were reacted with nitrobenzene under anaerobic conditions for various time periods. Nitrobenzene and its reaction products in both the solution and the solid phase were analyzed by liquid chromatography and UV‐visible spectroscopy. The observed half‐lives of nitrobenzene are 7.5, 40, 105, and 360 h, respectively, for reaction with sodium sulfide (
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25

Singh, Yamuna. "X-Ray Diffraction in Mineralogical Research." Journal of ISAS 1, no. 4 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.59143/isas.jisas.1.4.kdvw9501.

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A brief account of role of X-ray diffraction (XRD) in mineralogical research with special reference to radioactive and atomic minerals is given. Aspects of research methodology such as sample preparation, analysis time, limitations, search match methods for identification, and complimentary techniques are also given. The most common applications of XRD in mineralogical researches related to radioactive/atomic minerals include identification of primary and secondary uranium and associated ore and gangue minerals, determination of the oxidation grade of uraninites, identification of Th, Nb, Ta,
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26

Ichikawa, S., Y. Sakito, and T. Kurisaki. "Mineral analysis of river sand around Mt. Tsukuba for provenance estimation of Atamadai type pottery (2500–1500 BC) from Hinoki site (Tochigi, Japan)." Powder Diffraction 34, no. 2 (2019): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715619000290.

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A total of 77 pottery shards originating from the Middle Jomon period (2500–1500 BC) were excavated from the Hinoki site in Tochigi, Japan. Fifty-five of those were Atamadai type pottery, which might contain some temper fragments from the manufacturing process. The pottery shards were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The mineral analyses were compared with the river sands around Mt. Tsukuba to demonstrate the temper's origin of the Atamadai type pottery. Their XRD profiles revealed the following solid solutions which could be fingerprint minerals: biotite for the temper and plagioclase,
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27

Yusoff, Ahmad Fauzan, Hijaz Kamal Hasnan, Muhammad Hatta Roselee, Khairul Azlan Mustapha, and Azman Abdul Ghani. "The Potential of CO2 Sequestration from Basaltic Rock in Peninsular Malaysia." Sains Malaysiana 54, no. 1 (2025): 3483–93. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2025-5401-03.

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Basaltic rock is a efficient for long-term solution in carbon dioxide (CO₂) sequestration because of its ability to chemically bind CO₂ in stable and form a solid mineral, which minimizes the risk of leakage and for permanent storage. This study investigates the mineralogy and geochemistry of Segamat and Kuantan basalts in Peninsular Malaysia to evaluate their suitability for mineral carbonation. Petrographic and mineralogical analyses indicate basalt contains silicate minerals, which are plagioclase (50-60)%, pyroxene (20-30)% and olivine (10-20)% that are highly conducive to CO2 mineral carb
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Shabbir, G. "A Two Step Emperical Method for the Determination of Effective Thermal Conductivity of Multi-Phase Porous Solids." Nucleus 51, no. 3 (2020): 319–22. https://doi.org/10.71330/thenucleus.2014.679.

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A two step empirical approach is proposed to estimate the effective thermal conductivity of porous solids. The total thermal conductivity of solid phase is calculated by assuming different minerals arranged in “parallel”. Then the final effective thermal conductivity is calculated by taking in to account the porosity content and an additional empirical parameter related to geometry of pore. It is shown that the effective thermal conductivity of a porous rock can be successfully modeled from the thermal conductivity of constituent mineral phases determined by x-ray diffraction and porosity
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Abay, Asmelash, Mabel Imbuga, Chandara Malik, Kumar Singh, and Dmitriy Borodin. "Geo-Resources Recycling as the Way of Mining Wastes Disposing." E3S Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184102010.

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Scientific and technological progress envisages the solving the most important problems in the main areas of mineral processing, leading to the perfection of technological processes, improving quality indicators and reducing the cost of production. Rational use of minerals at the stages of their extraction and enrichment is a single indivisible problem, the main task of which is the fullest use of basic and rare minerals. Geo-resources include mineral deposits and subsurface materials (solid, liquid, gaseous, mixtures), underground space (cavity), subsurface energy (static, geo-dynamic, geomag
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Dergachev, A. L. "Role and importance of mineral resource complex in national economies: solid minerals." Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology, no. 3 (June 28, 2020): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33623/0579-9406-2020-3-3-11.

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As the economy growth it gets unfeasible for emerging economies to maintain high and stable rates of economic growth predominantly owing to increase of mining production, expansion of mineral export and recovery of mineral rents. However, while direct contribution of mining and processing of mineral materials to national economy is reduced, mineral resource complex acquires a new function — supplying related industries with mineral raw materials, remains important factor of further accelerated industrial development, contributes to state budget, helps to solve employment problem and secures im
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Tarhan, Niyazi. "A new state of matter; the 5th state of matter: a new type of metamorphic origin superionic metablastic solids/rocks/minerals." South Florida Journal of Development 5, no. 8 (2024): e4282. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv5n8-027.

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Leucocratoblastic metablastic rock series and their derivatives (known as granite/granitoid, gabbro/gabbroid, diorite/dioritoid, charnockite/charnockite and carbonatite/carbonatoid intrusions, plutons and batholiths of magmatic origin), which are a type of new modern metamorphic rocks, developed within the regional dynamothermal Tarhan metamorphism cycle, and are in the Abukuma type reversed regional regressive dynamothermal metamorphism type/stage where temperatures are effective compared to pressures (T&gt;P, temperatures mark the metamorphism); The pre-exiting primary source rock units (cos
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Novrianti, Novrianti, Idham Khalid, and Richa Melysa. "Performance Analysis of Local Pekanbaru Bentonite for Reactive Solid Application of Mud Drilling." Journal of Earth Energy Engineering 7, no. 2 (2018): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jeee.2018.vol7(2).2192.

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In oil and gas drilling activities, drilling mud is one of the most important commodities. The main mineral used as a reactive solid that works to suck fresh water and form drilling mud is bentonite. Bentonite which is used as a drilling mud in the market is mostly imported from the United States. In Indonesia there are several areas that have enough potential for bentonite minerals, namely Java, Sumatra, parts of Kalimantan and Sulawesi with reserves estimated to be more than 380 million tons. (Riyanto A, 1994). This study uses bentonite in Kulim area, Tenayan Raya City, Pekanbaru, in hopes o
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Yamamoto and Koga. "Thermal Decomposition of Maya Blue: Extraction of Indigo Thermal Decomposition Steps from a Multistep Heterogeneous Reaction Using a Kinetic Deconvolution Analysis." Molecules 24, no. 13 (2019): 2515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24132515.

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Examining the kinetics of solids’ thermal decomposition with multiple overlapping steps is of growing interest in many fields, including materials science and engineering. Despite the difficulty of describing the kinetics for complex reaction processes constrained by physico-geometrical features, the kinetic deconvolution analysis (KDA) based on a cumulative kinetic equation is one practical method of obtaining the fundamental information needed to interpret detailed kinetic features. This article reports the application of KDA to thermal decomposition of clay minerals and indigo–clay mineral
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Nwinyodee, Lakia Nwifa, and Timothy Kabari Kerebana. "Trade Openness and Solid Mineral Sub-Sector Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability 10, no. 4 (2022): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijdes.13/vol10n42636.

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Government at different times had implemented policies and programs to trigger the performance of the solid mineral sub-sector in Nigeria positively yet it contribution to the GDP remains dismal. Hence, the study focused on the impact of trade openness on the growth of solid mineral Sub-sector in Nigeria from 1981 to 2020. The study employed Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) as the modeling technique. Solid mineral subsector (SLM) was used as the dependent variable while Trade openness (TPN), Foreign direct investment (FDI), Foreign portfolio investment (PFI), Remittances (RMT) constitute
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Selivanova, Ekaterina, Lyudmila Lyalina, and Yevgeny Savchenko. "Compositional and Textural Variations in Hainite-(Y) and Batievaite-(Y), Two Rinkite-Group Minerals from the Sakharjok Massif, Keivy Alkaline Province, NW Russia." Minerals 8, no. 10 (2018): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min8100458.

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Compositional and textural variations in the rinkite group, seidozerite supergroup minerals, batievaite-(Y), hainite-(Y) and close to them titanosilicates from the Sakharjok massif were studied. Statistical analysis allowed for defining two major substitution schemes leading to batievaite-(Y) and cation-deficient titanosilicates forming: Ca2+ + Na+ + F− ↔ □ + Y3+ + (OH)− and Ca2+ + Na+ ↔ □ + REE3+. Batievaite-(Y) and other cation-deficient titanosilicates are the earlier minerals formed by solid state transformation of the primary full-cation phase. Hainite-(Y) is a later mineral. It forms rim
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36

Ozhogina, E., and Olga Kotova. "Technological mineralogy of strategic metal ores: achievements, problems, prospects." Vestnik of geosciences, no. 10 (December 2, 2024): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.19110/geov.2024.10.3.

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Mineralogical-analytical methods and methodologies for predictive assessment of solid minerals essentially determine the feasibility and tactics of developing raw materials, and, if necessary, the possibility of replacing, first of all, strategic raw materials with others. Using the example of strategic types of minerals: manganese ores of the Usinsk and bauxite deposits of the Upper Shchugor deposit, the possibilities of mineralogical study of ores with complex composition and structure as part of assessing their quality are considered. The problems and prospects of technological mineralogy i
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AKIDI, Victor, Ibeinmo Friday COOKEY, and Isaac Olubiyi OLADOSU. "Solid Mineral Production and Environmental Pollution." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. VIII (2024): 1164–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1108090.

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The study empirically diagnosed the effects solid minerals production had on environmental pollution in Nigeria. Covering a data period of 1986 to 2022, the study utilized mining and quarrying, metal ores and coal production as forms of solid mineral production while carbon (CO2) emission is employed as proxy for environmental pollution. Yearly time series information from the Nigeria’s Apex Bank’s statistical bulletin and the Development Indicators’ data base of the World Bank were gathered on the variables, and were examined by applying the analytical processes of the Autoregressive Distribu
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38

Kislyakov, V. E., P. V. Katyshev, A. N. Anushenkov, Ya E. Linkov, and A. K. Kirsanov. "Study of the impact of low ambient air and seawater temperatures on the possibility of mining solid minerals in arctic waters." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 4/2024 (August 23, 2024): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-4-81-88.

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The Arctic continental shelf, extending from the coastline to the border of the exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation, is one of the most important storages of the most sought-after solid minerals: placers of tin, gold, platinum and diamonds scattered in sedimentary rock layers emphasize the geological wealth of this region. This article presents an overview of the mineral resource potential located along the Arctic continental margin of the Russian Federation. The paper shows the monthly average temperatures in the Arctic region using ERA5 reanalysis data, which indicates a negati
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Fawcett, T. G., J. R. Blanton, S. N. Kabekkodu, and T. N. Blanton. "Mineral identification by elemental composition: a new tool within PDF-4 databases." Powder Diffraction 33, no. 2 (2018): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715618000404.

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The ICDD has developed a microanalysis tool to help scientists identify minerals from their elemental analyses, most typically micro-XRF or a microprobe analysis. Many minerals have characteristic elemental profiles that can often distinguish the mineral from others by their composition differences. In Release 2016 ICDD® PDF-4 databases 20 670 unique compositions have been identified out of 45 497 mineral and mineral-related entries. The application utilizes several common features of PDF® databases to enhance correct identification, most notably those formulas are expressed in weight and atom
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Sasaki, Keiko. "Spectroscopic and Microscopic Investigation for Biohydrometallurgy." Advanced Materials Research 1130 (November 2015): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1130.383.

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In a process of bioleaching of sulfides, the surface of target mineral is sometimes covered with intermediates and final products to interfere the extraction of metal. Understanding characterization and formation order of secondary minerals, which are responsible for passivation, is a key to resolve the passivation. In the present article, identification of secondary minerals and intermediates in a process of bioleaching of several sulfides by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, identification of jarosite group minerals using Raman spectroscopy, and expectation of formation o
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41

Xiao, Junhui, and Yushu Zhang. "Extraction of Cobalt and Iron from Refractory Co-Bearing Sulfur Concentrate." Processes 8, no. 2 (2020): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8020200.

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In this study, oxidizing roasting, segregation roasting, and magnetic separation are used to extract cobalt and iron from refractory Co-bearing sulfur concentrate. The Co-bearing sulfur concentrate containing 0.68% Co, 33.26% Fe, and 36.58% S was obtained from V-Ti magnetite in the Panxi area of China by flotation. Cobalt pyrite and linneite were the Co-bearing minerals, and the gangue minerals were mica, chlorite, feldspar, and calcite in Co-bearing sulfur concentrate. The results show that cobalt is transformed from Co-pyrite and linneite to a Co2FeO4-dominated new cobalt mineral phase, and
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42

DAS NEVES, Paulo Cesar Pereira, and Lavinel G. IONESCU. "BERYLLIUM MINERALS." SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 20, no. 20 (2012): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sbjchem.v20.n20.2012.101_revista_2012a.pdf.

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Beryllium is a chemical element composition of the Group 2 of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements. It does not crystallize as a natural solid and exhibits a crustal abundance of 2.8 ppm. It is a chemical element among the trace elements with low representativity, together with erbinm and bromine. It shows a big chemical reactivity, and a low abundance in the chemical composition of minerals (only 96 minerals have beryllium in their chemical compositions). The principal beryllium-bearing minerals for industrial usages are beryl and bertrandite, and secondary sources are helvite, chrysoberyl
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43

Jung, Daniel Y., and Max Schmidt. "Solid solution behaviour of lower mantle minerals." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 66, a1 (2010): s43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767310099022.

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44

Wallace, John B. "Human resource development for solid minerals enterprises." Minerals & Energy - Raw Materials Report 6, no. 3 (1988): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14041048809409912.

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45

Mitko, O. A., K. S. Burashnikova, and E. V. Gubenko. "Experimental Traceological Research on Drilling Solid Minerals." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 23, no. 3 (2024): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-3-22-33.

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Purpose. In archaeological sites of the Early Iron Age and the Hunno-Sarmatian period, there are very similar bead sets, among which carnelian products stand out. Carnelian has a high hardness coefficient and its drilling, even with modern tools, it is extremely technological and time-consuming. The important detail of the drilling process is the configuration of the cutting part of the tool, which leaves specific traces on the stone. In order to reconstruct this main operation, we conducted a series of experimental traceological studies, including the study of traces on the walls of the chann
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Shruti Gore, Archana Tanawade, Saloni Upadhye, and Ketaki Sawarkar. "Design of Zero Liquid Discharge Plant." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 2, no. 05 (2024): 1522–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0206.

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The Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) process involves several stages, including pretreatment, evaporation, crystallization, and solid waste management. Pretreatment removes solids, oils, and contaminants from the wastewater. Evaporation applies heat to evaporate water, leaving behind concentrated brine or salts. Crystallization or membrane filtration further separates dissolved salts and minerals, ensuring the treated water meets required quality standards. Solid waste generated during the process is appropriately managed or repurposed.
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47

Beiswenger, Toya N., Neal B. Gallagher, Tanya L. Myers, et al. "Identification of Uranium Minerals in Natural U-Bearing Rocks Using Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy." Applied Spectroscopy 72, no. 2 (2017): 209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702817743265.

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The identification of minerals, including uranium-bearing species, is often a labor-intensive process using X-ray diffraction (XRD), fluorescence, or other solid-phase or wet chemical techniques. While handheld XRD and fluorescence instruments can aid in field applications, handheld infrared (IR) reflectance spectrometers can now also be used in industrial or field environments, with rapid, nondestructive identification possible via analysis of the solid’s reflectance spectrum providing information not found in other techniques. In this paper, we report the use of laboratory methods that measu
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Cui, Sheng Ai, Yue Zhong Ye, Fei Fu, and Zhi Feng Liu. "Study on Resistance to Chloride Ion Penetration of High Performance Concrete for High Speed Railway Bridge Pile." Advanced Materials Research 150-151 (October 2010): 542–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.150-151.542.

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Taking bridge pile of high speed railway as background, resistance to chloride ion penetration of high performance concrete is studied. Theoretical analysis and experimental research of chloride ion penetration are carried out for double-doped mineral (fly ash and slag powder) concrete, C35 single mineral and preservative double-doped concrete, and C35 two kinds of minerals and preservative composite concrete. In addition, the test results are compared and analyzed. Study results show: chloride ion penetration grade of double-doped mineral concrete (C35, C40, C45 and C50) is very low. Resistan
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Grey, I. E., W. G. Mumme, S. M. Neville, N. C. Wilson, and W. D. Birch. "Jahnsite—whiteite solid solutions and associated minerals in the phosphate pegmatite at Hagendorf-Süd, Bavaria, Germany." Mineralogical Magazine 74, no. 6 (2010): 969–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2010.074.6.969.

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AbstractSecondary phosphate assemblages from the Hagendorf Süd granitic pegmatite, containing the new Mn-Al phosphate mineral, nordgauite, have been characterized using scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analysis. Nordgauite nodules enclose crystals of the jahnsite—whiteite group of minerals, showing pronounced compositional zoning, spanning the full range of Fe/Al ratios between jahnsite and whiteite. The whiteite-rich members are F-bearing, whereas the jahnsite-rich members contain no F. Associated minerals include sphalerite, apatite, parascholzite, zwieselite-triplite sol
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LINKOV, YA E., V. E. KISLYAKOV, A. K. KIRSANOV, and P. V. KATYSHEV. "UNCOVERING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEAWATER PROPERTIES AND MINERAL EXTRACTION FROM THE ARCTIC SHELF FLOOR." Mine Surveying and Subsurface Use, no. 1 (2024): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56195/20793332_2024_1_10_16.

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Against the background of huge mineral reserves concentrated in the Arctic zone, it is important not to overlook the deposits hidden beneath the water surface, because the true resource potential of the Far North extends to the Arctic shelf. In this regard, the task of studying the complex relationship between the properties of seawater and the extraction of solid minerals from the bottom of the Arctic shelf becomes relevant. This paper considers the regularities of changes in water temperature and salinity in the northern seas of Russia and presents the results of complex analysis of these pa
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