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Journal articles on the topic 'Solid thin film metals'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dai, Wangqi, Ziqiang Ma, Donglei Wang, Siyu Yang, and Zhengwen Fu. "Functional multilayer solid electrolyte films for lithium dendrite suppression." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 22 (2022): 223901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0122984.

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The improvement of the interface between a lithium metal and a solid electrolyte layer is very important for the application of a lithium anode coated by solid electrolytes in lithium metal batteries. In order to address the issues of interface performance and compatibility between solid electrolyte films prepared by magnetron sputtering and lithium metals and the suppression of lithium dendrite during the cycling, a three-layer interface solid electrolyte film based on carbon-doped lithium phosphate oxynitride (LiCPON) was employed for coating a lithium metal. The sandwich structure of LiCPON

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2

Dufner, D. C. "HREM observations of internetallic alloy formation in Pt-Sn thin films." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (1992): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100120667.

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The general goal of this research is to clarify mechanisms of solid state reactions at the atomic level as a step in the rationalization of macroscopic reaction behavior in solids. A study of intermetallic alloy formation resulting from interdiffusion of metals in thin films can be made by HREM. In this work, reactions between Pt and Sn in thin films are studied to elucidate mechanisms for structural and compositional changes during the interdiffusion process.Thin films of Pt and Sn used in this study were prepared by the two-film method introduced by Shiojiri. Few hundred angstroms of Pt were

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3

Plyusnin, Nikolay I. "Solid wetting layer, interphase formation, and thin-film nanomaterials. Brief review." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 25, no. 4 (2023): 594–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2023.25/11471.

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A review of the results on the formation of the interface between 3d metals and silicon silicides under identical conditions for various parameters of the deposited vapor, crystallographic orientation and substrate temperature is presented. A generalization of the results has been carried out, which consists of the fact that during the process of deposition of hot vapor on a colder substrate, the transition from the surface phase to the bulk phase occurs through a solid wetting layer (SWL). A classification of substrate-stabilized phases, including SWL, is proposed. It has been shown that SWL

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4

Suenaga, Seiichi, Miho Koyama, Shinji Arai, and Masako Nakahashi. "Solid-state reactions of the Ag–Cu–Ti thin film–Al2O3 substrate system." Journal of Materials Research 8, no. 8 (1993): 1805–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1993.1805.

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A new interpretation of the reaction mechanism between active metal thin-film filler and ceramic substrate is proposed. The authors predict the possibility of prebonding reactions, prior to melting of the filler, at the interface of the system described above. To prove this, solid-state reactions of Ag–Cu–Ti thin films on sapphire substrates have been studied with Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). Reaction process and products have been clarified at the temperature just below the melting point of the filler. It is evident that Cu3Ti3O (diamond structure of Fd3m) is

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5

Feng, Wei, Xin Zhou, Wei Quan Tian, Wei Zheng, and PingAn Hu. "Performance improvement of multilayer InSe transistors with optimized metal contacts." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 5 (2015): 3653–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp04968c.

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Solid experimental investigations were performed to reveal the specific interface nature of thin-film InSe layered semiconductor/metals. Multilayer InSe transistors showed significantly increased mobilities in the contact sequence of Al, Ti, Cr, and In. The interface nature of the metal/thin-film InSe layered semiconductor was strong van der Waals epitaxial interactions, accompanied with d-orbital overlap.

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6

Gill, S. P. A., H. Gao, V. Ramaswamy, and W. D. Nix. "Confined Capillary Stresses During the Initial Growth of Thin Films on Amorphous Substrates." Journal of Applied Mechanics 69, no. 4 (2002): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1469001.

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Changes in substrate curvature indicating the existence of compressive stress in isolated crystallites are commonly observed during the initial stages of thin film deposition of metals on glass or ceramic substrates. Following the suggestion of Abermann et al. (R. Abermann et al., 1978, Thin Solid Films, 52, p. 215), we attribute the origin of this compressive stress to the action of capillary forces during film growth. As new atomic layers are deposited, the capillary forces acting on atoms near the surface are stored as transformation strains in the bulk of the crystallites. To test this con

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7

Metwalli, Ezzeldin. "Growth kinetics of metal nanoparticles on solid surfaces." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C1176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314088238.

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Dispersed metal nanoparticles (nps) in a polymer matrix are essential for many technological applications, including biological imaging, thin film technology, magnetic recording media, optoelectronics and sensors. Real time investigation of the evolution of nps size and shape during the in-situ metal deposition on polymer thin films enables a fine tune of magnetic and electric properties. Metals in their atomic state are deposited on several homopolymer and block copolymer films by DC magnetron system (Metwalli et al., 2013, Metwalli et al., 2008, Buffet et al., 2011). With the unprecedented t

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8

Andreev, Georgy, Polina Pushankina, Alexander Simonov, and Iliya Petriev. "INVESTIGATION OF GAS TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF THIN-FILM MEMBRANE MATERIALS BASED ON PALLADIUM ALLOYS." Energy Systems 9, no. 1 (2024): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/es.2024.1.007.

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All-metal thin-film membrane materials based on palladium alloys have been developed, namely Pd-40%Cu, Pd-23%Ag, Pd-25%Cu-5%Au. Thin films were obtained by melting in an electric arc furnace in an argon atmosphere, followed by cold rolling to a thickness of 20-30 microns. Alloying palladium with other metals in the creation of thin-film membrane materials allows solving the problem of hydrogen embrittlement, as well as reducing the cost of the final product. These developed thin-film materials were studied in the processes of obtaining high-purity oxygen as membranes. It was found that membran

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9

Fragnaud, P., and D. M. Schleich. "Thin film components for solid state lithium batteries." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 51, no. 1 (1995): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-4247(95)01064-5.

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10

ANDERSON, ANTHONY M., and STEPHEN H. DAVIS. "Solidification of free liquid films." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 617 (December 25, 2008): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112008003753.

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We examine steady longitudinal freezing of a two-dimensional single-component free liquid film. In the liquid, there are thermocapillary and volume-change flows as a result of temperature gradients along the film and density change upon solidification. We examine these flows, heat transfer, and interfacial shapes using an asymptotic analysis which is valid for thin films with small aspect ratios. These solutions depend sensitively on contact conditions at the tri-junctions. In particular, when the sum of the angles formed in the solid and liquid phases falls below a critical value, the existen

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11

Paksunchai, Chutima, Chirawat Chantharangsi, Somyod Denchitcharoen, Surasing Chaiyakun, and Pichet Limsuwan. "Structure and Morphology Study of Very Thin TiCrN Films Deposited by Unbalanced Magnetron Co-Sputtering." Key Engineering Materials 798 (April 2019): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.798.152.

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Very thin titanium chromium nitride (TiCrN) films with various Ti content were deposited by unbalanced magnetron co-sputtering of Ti and Cr metals. Deposition time was set to 15 min to achieve film thickness ranging from 142 to 190 nm. Silicon wafers and copper grids were used as substrates. The Ti current (ITi) was varied from 0.4 to 1.0 A to achieve the differnt Ti content whereas Cr current (ICr) was fixed to 0.6 A. Effects of the Ti content on structure and morphology of these TiCrN thin films were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force mic

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12

Goikhman, A. Y., S. A. Sheludyakov, and E. A. Bogdanov. "Ion Beam Deposition for Novel Thin Film Materials and Coatings." Materials Science Forum 674 (February 2011): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.674.195.

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The Ion Beam Deposition (IBD) technique is not very widespread, but simple and very powerful methodic of thin film preparation, allowing to obtain high quality, smooth and very uniform films on big substrate areas (until 40 cm diameter), by target ablation with high energy particles in high vacuum. For the bombarding of the target is convenient to use the charged particles – ions of Ar, because they are easy to disperse in the electric field. Also, including neutralizing system, allow to obtain high-energy neutrals, irradiating the target, producing thin films from any kind of solid targets: f

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13

Vladoiu, Rodica, Milan Tichý, Aurelia Mandes, Virginia Dinca, and Pavel Kudrna. "Thermionic Vacuum Arc—A Versatile Technology for Thin Film Deposition and Its Applications." Coatings 10, no. 3 (2020): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10030211.

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This review summarizes the more-than-25-years of development of the so-called thermionic vacuum arc (TVA). TVA is an anodic arc discharge in vapors of the material to be deposited; the energy for its melting is delivered by means of a focused electron beam. The resulting material ions fall at the substrate where they form a well-adhesive layer; the ion energy is controllable. The deposited layers are, as a rule, free from droplets typical for cathodic arc deposition systems and the thermal stress of the substrates being coated is low. TVA is especially suitable for processing refractory metals

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14

Liu, Wen-Yuan, Zheng-Wen Fu, and Qi-Zong Qin. "A sequential thin-film deposition equipment for in-situ fabricating all-solid-state thin film lithium batteries." Thin Solid Films 515, no. 7-8 (2007): 4045–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.10.111.

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15

Tang, Man-Chung, Lianne Hei-Yin Lo, Wai-Lung Cheung, Shiu-Lun Lai, Mei-Yee Chan, and Vivian Wing-Wah Yam. "Green-emitting dendritic alkynylgold(iii) complexes with excellent film morphologies for applications in solution-processable organic light-emitting devices." Chemical Communications 55, no. 92 (2019): 13844–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc06854f.

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Bipolar dendritic alkynylgold(iii) complexes that exhibit excellent film morphologies in solid-state thin films have been designed and synthesized. Solution-processable OLEDs with EQEs >14.5% have been achieved.

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16

Wan, Qihang, Jun Li, Zhang Liu, Lu Han, Siyi Huang, and Zumin Wang. "Fabrication of Nanoporous Gold via an Improved Solid-Phase Method for Non-Enzymatic Detection of Aniline." Metals 13, no. 4 (2023): 754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13040754.

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In this paper, nanoporous gold (NPG) thin films with superior catalytic performance were prepared on glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) by optimizing the process parameters and adopting an improved solid-phase reaction method. The morphology and structures of NPG films were comprehensively investigated and the structural defects on continuous NPG ligaments were observed. The NPG films demonstrated higher sensitivity and a lower detection limit during the amperometric sensing of aniline than NPGs made using conventional techniques. The results of multiple electrochemical tests demonstrated that the

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17

Mitsugi, Fumiaki, Akihiro Nakamura, Yuji Kodama, Toshikazu Ohkubo, and Yukiharu Nomoto. "Preparation of inorganic solid state thin film for electrochromic application." Thin Solid Films 515, no. 9 (2007): 4159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.02.072.

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18

Акашев, Л. А., Н. А. Попов та В. Г. Шевченко. "Оптические свойства и электронные характеристики празеодима и неодима в конденсированном состоянии". Оптика и спектроскопия 129, № 7 (2021): 848. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/os.2021.07.51075.1614-21.

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The optical properties of unoxidized surfaces of polycrystalline Pr and Nd films in the spectral range 0.4 - 2.6 μm are studied. Optical constants were measured by Beattie ellipsometric method. Dispersion dependences of the optical conductivity σ, the reflectivity R, imaginary and real parts of the dielectric constant ε1 and ε2, and the function of characteristic electron energy losses Im (ε) -1 were calculated using the obtained optical constants. The paper presents the optical properties of both films and liquid metals studied earlier. The electronic characteristics of praseodymium and neody

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19

McCarty, E. D., and S. A. Hackney. "The morphological stability of lateral growth in solid-solid phase transformation during thin-film interdiffusion in Al/Cu bimetal films." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 25, no. 8 (1994): 1613–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02668527.

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20

Vasil'ev, A. M., V. I. Bessaraba, E. M. Dudnik, A. V. Kovalev, and L. R. Shaginyan. "The properties of LaxY10xB6 solid solution-base thin-film emission structures." Soviet Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics 31, no. 6 (1992): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00802458.

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21

WITIT-ANUN, Nirun, and Adisorn BURANAWONG. "High-temperature oxidation resistance of CrAlN thin films prepared by DC reactive magnetron sputtering." Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals 33, no. 3 (2023): 1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.55713/jmmm.v33i3.1600.

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CrAlN thin films were prepared by using the reactive DC unbalanced magnetron sputtering method from the single alloy target on a silicon substrate. The effect of annealing temperature in the air which ranges from 500℃ to 900℃ for 1 h on phase structure, film composition, surface morphology, microstructure, and hardness was investigated by XRD, EDS, FE-SEM, and Nanoindentation techniques, respectively. The high-temperature (up to 900℃) oxidation resistance of the thin film was also evaluated. The result shows that solid solutions of (Cr,Al)N with (111), (200), and (220) planes for the as-deposi

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22

Lotnyk, Andriy, Stephan Senz, and Dietrich Hesse. "Thin-film solid-state reactions of solid BaCO3 and BaO vapor with (100) rutile substrates." Acta Materialia 55, no. 8 (2007): 2671–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2006.12.022.

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23

Wang, Rui, Lijun Pan, Qiaonan Han, Hongbing Zhu, Meixiu Wan, and Yaohua Mai. "Reactively sputtered Ta2O5 solid electrolyte layers in all thin film electrochromic devices." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 865 (June 2021): 158931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.158931.

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24

Sisson, Richard, Cameron Reinhart, Paul Bridgman, and Tatjana Jevremovic. "Examining metallic glass formation in LaCe:Nb by ion implantation." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 32, no. 2 (2017): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp1702127s.

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In order to combine niobium (Nb) with lanthanum (La) and cerium (Ce), Nb ions were deposited within a thin film of these two elements. According to the Hume-Rothery rules, these elements cannot be combined into a traditional crystalline metallic solid. The creation of an amorphous metallic glass consisting of Nb, La, and Ce is then investigated. Amorphous metallic glasses are traditionally made using fast cooling of a solution of molten metals. In this paper, we show the results of an experiment carried out to form a metallic glass by implanting 9 MeV Nb 3+ atoms into a thin film of La and Ce.

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25

Bonvicini, Stephanie Nicole, Bo Fu, Alison Joy Fulton, Zhitai Jia, and Yujun Shi. "Formation of Au, Pt, and bimetallic Au–Pt nanostructures from thermal dewetting of single-layer or bilayer thin films." Nanotechnology 33, no. 23 (2022): 235604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac5a83.

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Abstract Formation of Au, Pt, and bimetallic Au–Pt nanostructures by thermal dewetting of single-layer Au, Pt and bilayer Au–Pt thin films on Si substrates was systematically studied. The solid-state dewetting of both single-layer and bilayer metallic films was shown to go through heterogeneous void initiation followed by void growth via capillary agglomeration. For the single-layer of Au and Pt films, the void growth started at a temperature right above the Hüttig temperature, at which the atoms at the surface or at defects become mobile. Uniformly distributed Au (7 ± 1 nm to 33 ± 8 nm) and P

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26

Ashurbekova, Kristina, Karina Ashurbekova, Iva Saric, et al. "Molecular layer deposition of hybrid siloxane thin films by ring opening of cyclic trisiloxane (V3D3) and azasilane." Chemical Communications 56, no. 62 (2020): 8778–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc04195e.

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27

Park, Chanhwi, Sangsoo Lee, Sunho Choi, and Dongwook Shin. "Effect of boron/phosphorus ratio in lithium boron phosphorus oxynitride thin film electrolytes for all-solid-state thin film batteries." Thin Solid Films 685 (September 2019): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2019.06.055.

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28

Fang, Zhou, Danke Chen, Zhuoyi Li, et al. "A self-confinement synthesis of a POM-decorated MOF thin film for actively hydrolyzing ethyl acetate." Chemical Communications 56, no. 89 (2020): 13840–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc05637e.

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29

Xu, W., S. Q. Wang, Q. Y. Zhang, et al. "Hierarchically structured AgO films with nano-porosity for photocatalyst and all solid-state thin film battery." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 802 (September 2019): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.188.

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30

Moon, Yoon Hwan, Jong Geun Park, and Yong Jun Oh. "Control of Self-Assembly and Elemental Mixing of AuNi Bimetallic Nanoparticles via Solid-State and Liquid-State Dewetting of Metal Thin Films." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 62, no. 1 (2024): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2024.62.1.51.

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Immiscible Au-Ni alloy thin films undergo phase separation and dewetting because of thermodynamic and morphological instability at elevated temperatures below the miscibility gap. We report the formation and assembly of bimetallic nanoparticles (BNPs) on topographic Si templates. An ordered array of inverted pyramidal pits were produced via solid-state and liquid-state dewetting of a 12-nm-thick Au-Ni thin film by respectively using thermal annealing and laser irradiation. Upon direct thermal annealing at 600 and 800 <sup>o</sup>C, the thin film on the templates self-assembled into

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31

Park, M., S. J. Krause, and S. R. Wilson. "The effects of deposition and annealing condition on the microstractural evolution of Al-Cu and Al-Cu-Si thin films." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 822–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100088427.

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Aluminum alloys (Al-Cu and Al-Cu-Si) are the most extensively used metals for interconnects in integrated circuits. Cu additions enhance electro-thermal migration resistance, but may increase corrosion susceptibility in both reactive ion etching and wet processing due to the formation of Al2Cu (θ) precipitates. Si was originally added to minimize erosion in contact windows, however it was recently found that the addition of 1.5% or 0.5% Si in Al-Cu alloy improves its corrosion resistance. θ precipitates in binary alloys have been found to occur at the Al/sublayer interface during high temperat

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32

Mitrofanov, I. V., D. S. Nazarov, A. A. Popovich, and M. Yu Maximov. "Atomic Layer Deposition of the Lithium–Silicon–Tin Oxide System for Solid-State Thin-Film Lithium Batteries." Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2020, no. 13 (2020): 1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s003602952013025x.

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33

Krysiak, Olga A., Simon Schumacher, Alan Savan, Wolfgang Schuhmann, Alfred Ludwig, and Corina Andronescu. "Searching novel complex solid solution electrocatalysts in unconventional element combinations." Nano Research, no. 15(6) (June 1, 2021): 4780−4784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3637-z.

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Despite outstanding accomplishments in catalyst discovery, finding new, more efficient, environmentally neutral, and noble metal-free catalysts remains challenging and unsolved. Recently, complex solid solutions consisting of at least five different elements and often named as high-entropy alloys have emerged as a new class of electrocatalysts for a variety of reactions. The multicomponent combinations of elements facilitate tuning of active sites and catalytic properties. Predicting optimal catalyst composition remains difficult, making testing of a very high number of them indispensable. We

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34

Koshtyal, Yury, Ilya Mitrofanov, Denis Nazarov, et al. "Atomic Layer Deposition of Ni-Co-O Thin-Film Electrodes for Solid-State LIBs and the Influence of Chemical Composition on Overcapacity." Nanomaterials 11, no. 4 (2021): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11040907.

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Nanostructured metal oxides (MOs) demonstrate good electrochemical properties and are regarded as promising anode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The capacity of nickel-cobalt oxides-based materials is among the highest for binary transition metals oxide (TMOs). In the present paper, we report the investigation of Ni-Co-O (NCO) thin films obtained by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using nickel and cobalt metallocenes in a combination with oxygen plasma. The formation of NCO films with different ratios of Ni and Co was provided by ALD cycles leading to the formation

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35

Murakami, Y., A. Kenjo, T. Sadoh, T. Yoshitake та M. Miyao. "Solid-phase crystallization of β-FeSi2 thin film in Fe/Si structure". Thin Solid Films 461, № 1 (2004): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2004.02.065.

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Zaera, Francisco. "The surface chemistry of the atomic layer deposition of metal thin films." Nanotechnology 35, no. 36 (2024): 362001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ad54cb.

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Abstract In this perspective we discuss the progress made in the mechanistic studies of the surface chemistry associated with the atomic layer deposition (ALD) of metal films and the usefulness of that knowledge for the optimization of existing film growth processes and for the design of new ones. Our focus is on the deposition of late transition metals. We start by introducing some of the main surface-sensitive techniques and approaches used in this research. We comment on the general nature of the metallorganic complexes used as precursors for these depositions, and the uniqueness that solid

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Hatipoglu, Ezgi, Aparna Saksena, Jochen Schneider, Baptiste Gault, and Ayman A. El-Zoka. "Development of Thin-Film Nanoporous Ruthenium Electrocatalysts Using Atom Probe Tomography." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 47 (2024): 2646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01472646mtgabs.

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Dealloying corrosion has been used to create high surface area nanoporous metals with promising catalytic properties towards alkaline water electrolysis [1], [2]. The selective dissolution of the less-noble metal from a solid-solution alloy results in a 3D open-pore, nanostructured substrate which is chemically rich in the more noble metal. Ruthenium, the cheapest Pt-group metal [3], has desirable catalytic properties for the hydrogen evolution reaction, however making nanoporous ruthenium (NPR) substrates by dealloying has been challenging due to its limited miscibility with Ag and Cu, compar

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38

Akamatsu, Kensuke, Shunsuke Yamada, Emi Nagao, Yohei Takashima, and Takaaki Tsuruoka. "Effluent-Free Electrodeposition of Copper-Nickel Alloy Thin Films Using Polyelectrolyte Membrane." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 23 (2025): 1415. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01231415mtgabs.

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The electrodeposition of metals is one of the most important techniques for the fabrication of microelectronics and semiconductor elements in printed circuit boards and electronic device manufacturing. From the industrial perspective, the management of electrodeposition bath is crucial to maintain product quality, productivity and long-term stability of the bath. Current technologies use highly complex chemical baths containing metal salts at relatively high concentration, supporting electrolytes, and various kinds of organic additives. Therefore, the development of highly efficient systems ba

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Kanders, Uldis, Karlis Kanders, Ernests Jansons, et al. "Simple Deconvolution Models for Evaluating the True Microhardness of Thin Nanostructured Coatings Deposited via an Advanced Physical Vapor Deposition Technique." Lubricants 11, no. 12 (2023): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11120501.

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This article discusses the micromechanical properties and true microhardness determination of nanostructured tribological coatings (NTCs) based on a multilayered alternating nitride/carbonitride bilayer substructure for transition metals. The constituent nitride/carbonitride bilayers in the superlattice structure of the NTC were alloyed with refractory metals, denoted as Me = Me1 or Me2= Cr, Hf, Nb, W, and Zr. The resulting NTC coatings were deposited onto 100Cr6 steel substrates using an advanced physical vapor deposition (PVD) technique, referred to here as high-power ion-plasma magnetron sp

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40

Xu, Xiaomin, Bowen Shan, Sergii Kalytchuk, et al. "Synthesis, solution-processed thin film transistors and solid solutions of silylethynylated diazatetracenes." Chem. Commun. 50, no. 85 (2014): 12828–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc04627g.

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Zhang, Ming, Zheng Huang, Junfang Cheng, et al. "Solid state lithium ionic conducting thin film Li1.4Al0.4Ge1.6(PO4)3 prepared by tape casting." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 590 (March 2014): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.12.100.

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42

You, Zhengkai, Xiaolong Li, Jing Huang, et al. "Agarose Film-Based Liquid–Solid Conversion for Heavy Metal Detection of Water Samples by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy." Molecules 28, no. 6 (2023): 2777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062777.

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Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) shows promising applications in the analysis of environmental heavy metals. However, direct analysis in water by LIBS faces the problems of droplet splashing and laser energy decay. In this study, a novel liquid–solid conversion method based on agarose films is proposed to provide an easy-to-operate and sensitive detection of heavy metals. First, the water samples were converted into semi-solid hydrogels with the aid of agarose and then dried into agarose films to make the signal intensities stronger. The calibration curves of Cd, Pb and Cr were cons

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Ott, A. W., J. W. Klaus, J. M. Johnson, and S. M. George. "Erratum to “Al2O3 thin film growth on Si (100) using binary reaction sequence chemistry” [Thin Solid Films 292 (1997) 135–144]." Thin Solid Films 517, no. 20 (2009): 5950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.01.027.

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Ramirez y Medina, Isabel-Maria, Markus Rohdenburg, Enno Lork, and Anne Staubitz. "Aggregation induced emission – emissive stannoles in the solid state." Chemical Communications 56, no. 68 (2020): 9775–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc04525j.

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Radjehi, Lamia, Linda Aissani, Abdelkader Djelloul, et al. "Air and Vacuum Annealing Effect on the Highly Conducting and Transparent Properties of the Undoped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by DC Magnetron Sputtering." Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 29, no. 1 (2023): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.56801/mme889.

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In this study, we aim to investigate the effect of zinc interstitials (Zni) and oxygen vacancies (VO) on the ZnO electrical conductivity. ZnO films were synthesized via DC magnetron sputtering process using pure Zn target in gases mixture of Ar/O2 = 80/17.5 (sccm). In order to improve the optical and electrical prosperities, the obtained films were subjected to air and vacuum annealing treatment. Several techniques such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction (GIXRD), Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and UV-visible were

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Galib, Musanna, Jian Liu, and Mauricio Ponga. "Dendrite Inhibition Using Hetero-Epitaxial Residual Stress in Zn Metal Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 6 (2025): 687. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-016687mtgabs.

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Dendrite formation is a long-standing problem for the commercial application of rechargeable metal anode batteries. The well-controlled coating on anodes can solve the problem of instability and uncontrolled reactions between electrodes and electrolytes. Understanding the effects of pre-stressed (residual stress) electrodes with artificial solid-electrolyte inter-phase layer (thin film) on dendrite formation is crucial for the successful application of stable anodes. In this work, we first analyzed the atomic/molecular layer deposited (ALD/MLD) Zn batteries using in-situ optical microscopy and

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Kushnerov, O. I., S. I. Ryabtsev, and V. F. Bashev. "Structure and properties of ion-plasma deposited films of CoCrFeMiMn high-entropy alloy." Journal of Physics and Electronics 30, no. 2 (2022): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/332220.

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High-entropy Co19Cr18Fe22Mn21Ni20 thin films were obtained by the modernized method of three-electrode ion-plasma sputtering of mosaic targets consisting of pure metals. The structure, electrical resistance, and magnetic properties of films were investigated. Single diffuse halo was seen on the XRD patterns of the as-deposited films, which confirms their amorphous structure. Some of the thin films, which were annealed at 900 K in a vacuum, were identified to be oxidized by a small amount of oxygen in the work chamber. After the heat treatment, the Co19Cr18Fe22Mn21Ni20 films were transformed fr

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Yu, K. M., J. M. Jaklevic, and E. E. Haller. "Solid-phase reactions between (100) GaAs and thin-film refractory metals (Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Cr, Mo, and W)." Applied Physics A Solids and Surfaces 44, no. 2 (1987): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00626421.

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Sánchez-Vergara, M. E., A. Ortiz, C. Álvarez-Toledano, Jose G. López-Cortés, A. Moreno, and J. R. Alvarez. "Corrigendum to “Thin films of molecular materials synthesized from fisher's carbene ferrocenyl: Film formation and electrical properties” [Thin Solid Films S16 (2008) 6382–6387]." Thin Solid Films 517, no. 15 (2009): 4488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2008.10.068.

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Xiao, Ling, Yan Hua Sun, Chun Hua Ding, Chao Zhu, and Lie Yu. "Amorphous Au Thin Films and their In Situ Crystallized Nanoparticles." Advanced Materials Research 236-238 (May 2011): 990–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.236-238.990.

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Two-phase thin solid films consisted of Au nanoparticles imbedded in an amorphous matrix were prepared via a series of galvanic replacement reactions between chloroauric acid solution and reducing metals. The Au nanoparticles were in situ crystallized from the amorphous films rather than precipitated from solution directly. Amorphous films with partly crystallized Au nanoparticles only existed stably in dilute chloroauric acid solution. The higher concentration of chloroauric acid evidently promoted the strain-induced crystallization process and accelerated the crystallization of amorphous fil

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