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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Solid waste and moisture content'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Patumsawad, Suthum. "Co-firing of high moisture content MSW with coal in a fluidised bed combustor." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339933.

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2

Liotta, Flavia. "Bio-methanation tests and mathematical modelling to assess the role of moisture content on anaerobic digestion of organic waste." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967951.

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Dry Anaerobic Digestion (AD) presents different advantages if compared to wet AD, i.e. smaller reactor size, lesser water addition, digestate production and pretreatment needed, although several studies have demonstrated that water promotes substrate hydrolysis and enables the transfer of process intermediates and nutrients to bacterial sites. To better understand the role of water on AD, dry and semidry digestion tests of selected complex organic substrates (food waste, rice straw, carrot waste), with various TS contents of the treated biomass have been carried out in the present study. The r

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3

Paz, Ana Marta. "The dielectric properties of solid biofuels." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-10500.

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The use of bioenergy has been increasing due to efforts in fossil fuels replacement. Modern bioenergy technologies aim for high efficiency and low pollution levels, which increases the need for methods for the on-line characterization of biofuels. Dielectric methods have been identified as useful for the sensing of solid biofuels because they allow for rapid, nonhazardous, nondestructive, and bulk determination of material properties. The dielectric properties describe the interaction between the material and the electromagnetic waves. Dielectric properties are intrinsic of the materials an

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4

Mooder, Robert Brent. "Numerical simulation of moisture movement, anaerobic biodegradation, and dissolved organic carbon transport in municipal solid waste." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0007/MQ34394.pdf.

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5

Edlund, Kajsa, and Ali Ahmad Shahnawazi. "Real-time characterization of fuel by Near-Infrared spectroscopy : Quantitative measurements of moisture content, ash content, heating value, and elemental compositions in solid biofuel mixtures." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55231.

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The global energy demand supplies mainly from fossil fuels, which is neither sustainable nor environmentally friendly and aims to global warming. Therefore, both more investments in renewable energy sources such as bioenergy are required, as well as new technologies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) to handle the emissions from existing combined heat and power (CHP) plants. In this degree project, the focus is to determine the moisture content, ash content, heating value, and elemental compositions of solid biofuel mixtures in real-time by utilizing the optical technique of near-infrare

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6

Oni, Olayiwola Ademola. "An investigation into the impact of sequential filling on properties of emplaced refuse lifts and moisture stored in a municipal solid waste landfill." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/194317/.

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The majority of investigations on municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills have been undertaken during the post-closure period, and therefore, the changes that occur in the properties of refuse layers placed during the period of infilling are often ignored. The impact of fiirther tipping of refuse loads on the moisture content, hydraulic and geotechnical properties of emplaced refuse lifts, and the daily cover was examined in this study by undertaking field and laboratory tests on the refuse fill at White's Pit landfill, Poole, Dorset. The field tests involved mainly pit tests and cone penetratio

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7

Kadambala, Ravi. "Evaluation of a buried vertical well leachate recirculation system and settlement resulting from moisture addition using vertical wells for municipal solid waste landfills." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024697.

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8

Ševčík, Martin. "NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY FOR REFUSE DERIVED FUEL : Classification of waste material components using hyperspectral imaging and feasibility study of inorganic chlorine content quantification." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-42376.

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This degree project focused on examining new possible application of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy for quantitative and qualitative characterization of refuse derived fuel (RDF). Particularly, two possible applications were examined as part of the project. Firstly, use of NIR hyperspectral imaging for classification of common materials present in RDF. The classification was studied on artificial mixtures of materials commonly present in municipal solid waste and RDF. Data from hyperspectral camera was used as an input for machine learning models to train them, validate them, and test them.

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9

Abdi, Faisa, and Muse Farah. "Energieffektivisering av Limatvätten AB : Värmeåtervinning från manglar." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Energiteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-28697.

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Energieffektivisering är intressant för alla industrier, eftersom det handlar om minskning av både energianvändning och kostnad. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att analysera potentiell energiåtervinning av spillvärme från en mangel vid Limatvätten AB. Limatvätten AB är en stor och modern tvätterianläggning. Limatvätten tvättar åt främst hotell- och restaurangkunder. Limatvätten AB har egna textilier som hyrs ut till hotell, konferenser m.m. Största kunderna finns i Sälenfjällen och Siljansregionen. Då inga processdata fanns tillgängliga för detta arbete krävdes mätningar för att få basinfor

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10

Pastor, Poquet Vicente. "Experimental and modeling assessment of the main bio-physical-chemical mechanisms and kinetics in high-solids anaerobic digestion of organic waste High-Solids Anaerobic Digestion requires a tradeoff between Total Solids, Inoculum-to-Substrate Ratio and Ammonia Inhibition Semi-continuous Mono-digestion of OFMSW and Co-digestion of OFMSW with Beech Sawdust: Assessment of the Maximum Operational Total Solid Content High-solids anaerobic digestion model for homogenized reactors Non-Ideal Bio-Physical-Chemical Effects on High-Solids Anaerobic Digestion of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC2206.

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La fraction fermentescible des ordures ménagères (FFOM) comprend des déchets facilement biodégradables (alimentaires), et des lentement biodégradables (lignocellulosiques). La digestion anaérobie (DA) est une biotechnologie dans laquelle la FFOM est décomposé dans biogaz (CH4 + CO2). En raison de la teneur élevée en CH4 (50-70%), le biogaz pouvant être utilisé comme source d'énergie. En outre, DA produit un digestat partiellement stabilisé, riche d'éléments nutritifs. La DA à haute teneur en solides est une stratégie pour l'amélioration de l'efficacité. Elle correspond à une opération avec une

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11

Betiol, Lilian Fachin Leonardo [UNESP]. "Estudo das isotermas de adsorção do bagaço de mandioca proveniente da indústria de fécula." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/145009.

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12

Santhosh, L. G. "Reliability Based Approach for Evaluation of MSW Landfill Designs and Site Selection using GIS." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/3203.

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Dumping of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated due to anthropogenic activities in any barren land or out fields causes severe hazards to human populations, ecosystems and the environment. In order to avoid this, it is required to design landfills in an engineered and scientific manner. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the behaviour of landfills over a period of time, to design landfills for site specific conditions. In this thesis such an attempt is made to evaluate performance of conventional landfill system using a large scale anaerobic reactor in the laboratory. The performance of

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13

Santhosh, L. G. "Reliability Based Approach for Evaluation of MSW Landfill Designs and Site Selection using GIS." Thesis, 2016. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3203.

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Dumping of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated due to anthropogenic activities in any barren land or out fields causes severe hazards to human populations, ecosystems and the environment. In order to avoid this, it is required to design landfills in an engineered and scientific manner. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the behaviour of landfills over a period of time, to design landfills for site specific conditions. In this thesis such an attempt is made to evaluate performance of conventional landfill system using a large scale anaerobic reactor in the laboratory. The performance of

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14

Lin, Ya-Han, and 林亞翰. "Content of heavy metal in municipal solid waste in Kaohsiung city." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19396459355916035691.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>環境與安全衛生工程研究所<br>102<br>This study used Kaohsiung City as its research subject. Two samples of regional waste were taken in different seasons in the months of April and July in 2013 from each individual waste management plant. These samples physical compositions were analyzed in order to understand the heavy metal contents in the combustible and non-combustible materials contained in the regional waste materials respectively, and to observe the effects of seasonal changes. The results of the analysis indicated that paper, plastics, and kitchen waste accounted for the majorit

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15

Shyu, Chuau-Chyi, and 徐喬奇. "The Study of the Heavy Metals Content in Compostable Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31179562753511732815.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>環境工程與科學系<br>82<br>Three different composition of the municipal solid waste (MSW) were made up to study the influence of the composting processes on the total content, water soluble content, 0.1N HCI-extractable content, and metal species of Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni during composting. The aim of this study was focused to comprehend the variation of the heavy metal pollutant in the view of composting, and to evaluate the potential of heavy metal pollution from the composts produced from MSW. The results revealed that the concentration of total content for the five heavy metals in comp

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16

NIE, JING-EN, and 聶敬恩. "Comparisons between Weighted Samples Analysis and Standard Method for Ash Content of Municipal Solid Waste." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d96p9f.

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碩士<br>嘉南藥理大學<br>環境資源管理系<br>108<br>The ash content in municipal solid waste (MSW) is a very important parameter in the operation and management of the mass burn incinerator . However, the ash is the residue obtained by the high temperature burning of the waste. The higher the ash ratio, the higher the bottom ash will be, so ash analysis is indispensable in the study of the nature of MSW. In this study, the relative percent difference (RPD) was used to compare the ash analysis difference between the weighted mixed samples and standard method sample. Furthermore, the effect of the particle size i

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17

Das, Siddharth. "A Multifunctional Equipment for Early Detection of Leakages from Nuclear Waste Containment Estimating Thermal and Electrical Resistivity, Moisture Content of Soil." Thesis, 2013. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/4619/1/109CE0037.pdf.

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Nuclear accidents can be due to release of radioactive elements into air, into water body and soil, leakages from outdated reactors, etc. Moisture or humidity detection is the primary leakage detection method, but there may be variation in the moisture content of soil around the nuclear storage tanks due to various other reasons, such as rainfall or change in groundwater table, which gives inconsistent warning. In the present study multifunctional equipment is fabricated that estimates soil thermal resistivity, electrical resistivity and the moisture content in the soil. The thermal probe was

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18

Hayes, Collin Alexander. "Effects of Solid Fat Content, Synthetic Antioxidants and Headspace Oxygen Reduction on the Rates of Oxidation in Surface and Total Lipids of Crackers." 2018. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/603.

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Unsaturated fats undergo a process known as oxidation by which they are degraded into undesirable compounds. Therefore it is important for food manufacturers to employ antioxidant strategies. Crackers were used as a model in these studies because of their dietary contribution to saturated, and because the properties of crackers are translatable to other low moisture foods. The objective of this thesis was to determine if there was a significant variance in rates of oxidation between surface and total lipids in crackers and how solid fat content, synthetic antioxidants, and reduction of headspa

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19

Che, DerShyr, and 陳得時. "Ⅰ. A study on semi-continuous microwave process for removal of heavy metals in fly ash from municipal solid waste (MSW) incineratorⅡ. Determination of lead content in blood by solid phase microextraction/gas chromatography (SPME-GC)." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50499512263392237062.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>水資源及環境工程學系<br>89<br>Ⅰ. A study on semi-continuous microwave process for removal of heavy metal in fly ash from municipal solid waste (MSW) incinerator The incineration was wildly used in the pretreatment of the municipal solid waste ( MSW ). But the incinerated fly ash contained heavy metals, and considered to be harmful material. The purpose of this study is to extract heavy metal in fly ash from municipal solid waste (MSW) incinerator using microwave. The traditional leaching or shaking method was used to remove the heavy metals in fly ash . The wh

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20

Wu, Po Hung, and 吳柏宏. "Ⅰ. Determination of volatile organic compounds content in soil by solid phase microextraction/ gas chromatographyⅡ. A study of microwave extraction with acid solution for removal of lead in fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration and the extracts." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32626485898205745674.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>水資源及環境工程學系<br>90<br>Ⅰ. Determination of volatile organic compounds content in soil by solid phase microextraction/ gas chromatography (SPME-GC) Traditional method for the determination of BTEX(Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl benzene, Xylene) in soil or solid waste by purge and trap(P&T). The purpose of this study was to optimize the extracting procedure for determination of BTEX in soil by SPME-GC with flame ionization detector (FID). The four factors of mix level orthogonal array design for SPME were used in this work and found

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