Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Solidarité communautaire'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 17 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Solidarité communautaire.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Potaux, Cathelineau Marie. "Distinction entre activité économique et activité sociale en droit communautaire." Lorient, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORIL328.
Full textThe study of the European case law at the beginning of the 21st century shows the willingness of the Court or Justice to create a new legal category. This willingness responds to the need to keep barriers between community competence and national competence. To this end, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) elevated the concept of solidarity to a legal principle, which enabled to include in this new category all the constitutional economical and social rights. The first part of our research aims at showing that the criteria constituent of the notion of economical activity taken into account by the ECJ should be understood as those answering a merchant logic. The competition right tends then to structure activities according to its merchant concepts, which allowed it to enter in to the social domain, could not ail activity be likely to function under a merchant mode? The second part shows that the ECJ has affirmed repeatedly that an activity presenting a high degree of solidarity does not constitute an economical activity but rather an activity with an exclusively social character and this as well in competition right as in free movement, opposing the merchant logic to the solidarity logic. The ECJ established a division line, between community competence and state competence. However, this division line seems to be terribly shrinking. After the turning point ending the all merchant logic- opened by the judgement Höfner-, marked by the case law Poucet & Pistre and Albany, the case law Viking. Laval. Ruffert and Luxembourg made the question of the supremacy of economical liberties over the category of social activity rise up
Mangane, Abdourahmane. "Le contrôle des transferts de fonds par les émigrés sénégalais : Processus d'individualisation et réaménagement de la solidarité communautaire en situation migratoire." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2037.
Full textThe remittances of migrants attract the interest of international organizations which consider them a financial windfall for the development of countries of origin. They are also an object of study which occupies a central place in the scientific literature, especially in the field of economics. In this thesis, remittances are considered from a socio-anthropological perspective, putting into perspective the remittances of emigrants in relation to the process of individualisation at work in migratory situation and in African societies.Semi-directive interviews carried out in addition to classical and netnographic observations make it possible to highlight the meaning that the emigrants give to the individual and collective financial assistance they provide to their family, the different strategies employed by the emigrants to control the use of remittances, and their own interpretations of the standards of community redistribution
Yedjibaye, Yémingar. "La coopération décentralisée comme facteur d'intégration communautaire : l'approche française, source d'inspiration des pays francophones des sous régions CEMAC et CEDEAO." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT3018.
Full textFrench local authorities and those of countries of CEMAC and ECOWAS were given under the principle of free administration, new competences to lead actions abroad as a decentralized cooperation. If interstate cooperation allowed to lay the foundations of community law, the decentralized cooperation can help to stimulate and strengthen integration. That such cooperation is intra-European or intra-African, the role played by local authorities is crucial, in spite of the fundamental attributes of states in matter of diplomacy and sovereignty. Inspired design doctrinal and French experiences of decentralized cooperation the territorial francophone African States have the assets to help boost African community integration. However battle for peace, democracy, local development, the right governance and the struggle against poverty always require more efforts at sub-regional level. That’s why, the issue of decentralized cooperation demands responses based on a big complementarity and a synergy between all the actors namely citizens, local powers, traditional authorities, lay people, central powers and community institutions
Girard-Hainz, Brigitte. "Mythes et réalités urbaines dans la vie associative de quartier : imaginaires de la ville, mémoires et identités collectives dans la construction de la solidarité associative à Saint-Ferjeux (Besançon)." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1001.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the modes in which local groups and organisations are rooted in the area, following a monographical approach based on the points of view of members of local voluntary groups sharing the same urban entity of reference : the Saint-Ferjeux district, in the city of Besançon. It highlights the ways in which they contribute to the construction of representations of interwoven urban territories - everyday life, residential and/or emotional territories and local community group territories - by fostering the Myth of a Village-Area within the city, which is both an account of origins and a utopia, like an ideal City providing a framework for local community life and allowing the experimentation of many forms of local community group solidarity
Siméant-Germanos, Johanna. "La cause des "sans-papiers" : mobilisations et répertoires d'action des étrangers en situation irrégulière en France et de leurs soutiens (1970-1992)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0027.
Full textThe study of undocumented migrants 'protests can raise some interesting questions about social groups' mobilization and action repertoires. This is not the "integration" of these populations, defined by their illegal situations, but the alliance between immigrant militants, Christian militants in some fractions of the French left, or some leftists linked to an "old" antiracist movement, that allows to explain types of mobilization which could have seemed unlikely. After a study of the specificity of these immigrant populations, with the help of resource mobilisation theories, the dissertation considers the question of action repertoires, and especially of hunger strikes. This dimensions makes it possible to link strategy and identity in the analysis of collective action. Through a quantitative and qualitative analysis, particular attention is payed to the genesis and ideological universe of the defenders of immigrants rights, who have constantly sided with undocumented’s' mobilisations
Hamden, Chtourou Amira. "Les déterminants de l'octroi de crédits et de leur remboursement au sein des IMF : cas de la Banque Tunisienne de Solidarité." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0056.
Full textThe microfinance constitutes a solution to the social problems and represents an ethical finance. So, this finance has to find necessary funds to insure a sustainable development and guarantee the solvency of the IMF. The first objective of this thesis consists in determining a typical profile of the borrower on the basis of a set of factors. The significant factors are determined from a database relative to the Tunisian bank of solidarity. Our empirical results show the non-existence of a typical profile of the borrower, on the other hand the reserved factors are determining in the analysis of its solvency. The second objective of this thesis consists in proposing a model of scoring allowing to select the solvent borrowers. This model joins the works pioneers by Altam. The found results show that the performance of the IMF is widely dependent on its rate of covering and on the nature of the financial projects
Martin, Thibault. "Solidarités et intégration communautaire, le projet Grande-Baleine et le relogement des Inuit de Kuujjuarapik a Umiujaq." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ57943.pdf.
Full textCecchetti, Laurence. "Les Fonds structurels et la politique de cohésion économique et sociale, solidarité ou compétitivité?" Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0041.
Full textCommonly, Europe incarnates itself in a dream (the political project) and a reality (the territory and its borders). The European regional policy synthesizes this duality: it tends towards an harmonious economic development in Europe and is represented by the whole of the regional and local authorities of the European Union. Along with the various programmings, the attribution of the Community funds under these policy rules follows a double philosophy: first, solidarity, based on an assistance towards the least developed regions and more recently, competitiveness, driving all the European areas towards an ideal of full employment and economic growth of the Union as a whole. To meet these needs and to transform them into projects for the territories, the managers of these “structural” funds, within the Member States, find themselves facing a renewal of the administrative missions and of their ways of being applied. Far from establishing an “Europe of areas”, these fund distributions counterbalance a traditionally centralized and hierarchical National and European management of public policies. The management of the European structural funds becomes, in spite of national reluctancies and European gropings, the forefront of the new Union strategy of competitiveness in the worldwide market
Vaneecloo, Clément. "Économie politique de la solidarité européenne : l'influence des facteurs politiques, institutionnels et organisationnels sur la politique de cohésion et son efficacité." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2a9cf441-0304-46dd-9c05-122f644f50e5.
Full textVasconcelos, Ósia Alexandrina. "Finances solidaires en France et au Brésil : le rôle des initiatives citoyennes dans le développement de l'économie solidaire au-delà de la dimension financière." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1171/document.
Full textThe initiatives to which this study focuses are in the field of solidarity economy. Having as activity savings and / or credit, they form the field of social finance . The main question of this research is the role of social finance in the development of initiatives of the solidarity economy. In a socio-economic approach, this question implies a broader understanding of the economy which is based on K . Polanyi conceptual framework. Using an ethnographic approach in two different countries – France and Brazil -, we are looking for understand the social and political dimensions of solidarity finance
Tendo como atividade principal a poupança e/ou o crédito, as iniciativas que interessam ao nosso estudo formam o campo das finanças solidárias, o qual se inscreve no campo da economia solidária. O objetivo central do traballho foi delimitar as finanças solidárias no Brasil e na França, questionando o papel dessas iniciativas no desenvolvimento da economia solidária em um dado território. Numa perspectiva socioeconômica, a questão do papel das finanças solidárias para além da dimension financeira supõe uma compreensão ampliada da economia, a qual se baseia no pensamento de Karl Polanyi. A partir de um trabalho de campo etnográfico, constatamos que quando analisamos a atividade de financiamento solidário de maneira isolada, seu impacto, em termos de financiamento e de desenvolvimento da economia solidária, parece relativamente pouco importante. Para compreender seu papel, é preciso considerar as dimensões econômica,social e política dessas iniciativas
Andrianantoandro, Voahirana Tantely. "Structures familiales, organisation des activités et développement en milieu rural malgache." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00956805.
Full textAchir, Mohamed. "Finance solidaire, émergence d'institutions de micro-finance : cas de la Kabylie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG059.
Full textThis research has attempted to understand and analyze the practices of informal solidarity finance in Kabylie, in this case the role of village banks and the management of public goods. In fact, we have analyzed the village solidarity system and the informal networks around which funds and networks are mobilized and structured, such as the networks of emigrants established abroad and organized in community associations. It is from this socio-economic context of the village communities of Kabylia, characterized by the embedding of practices of solidarity financing in the socio-cultural values and the self-organization of the villages that we posed the problematic of their operation and the interest of their institutionalization in organizations of social and solidarity economy in general and solidarity finance in particular like the community banks and inter-village cooperatives at the scale of the Wilaya. In other words, we have raised the issue of the professionalization and institutionalization of village banks as a factor likely to strengthen their sustainability and effectiveness in the financing and management of the collective goods of Kabyle villages
Huang, Ping. "La solidarité numérique : réponse locale à l'exclusion et redéfinition des stratégies de développement en matière de TIC." Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5698/1/D2561.pdf.
Full textPierre, Alfred. "L'insertion par le travail autonome et le développement des réseaux haïtiens de solidarité au Québec." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17553.
Full textJoseph, Jean Alex. "Rôle des associations de quartier dans l’organisation des services publics dans les quartiers précaires à Port-au-Prince : Une étude de cas à Village Solidarité." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11047.
Full textPort-au-Prince, the biggest city of the Caribbean considering the size of its population, is mostly constituted in precarious neighborhoods generally named “bidonvilles”. Those neighborhoods generally built over dangerous fields, by a population that is looking for affordable housing are the place of living of the majority of the inhabitants of the city. At the same time, they represent the true places to observe the unthinkable imagination of the local populations to organize access to some basic services. Through the action of a local association in Village Solidarité in the metropolitan area of Port-au-Prince, we studied the contributions and the limits of the used strategies to organize public services of electricity. The overall analysis is conducted under a local development approach that is constructed around the concepts of common goal, belonging and collective identity, leadership, resource and political opportunity. A sample of association members and residents has participated in group focus and individual interviews during the field study. The results of the research are expressing an imprecise common goal and an insufficiency of the ideological instruments, and the material and financial resources. The leadership is prisoned by religious frame of thinking, local political tricks, and infantilized by the action of governmental actions. At the end, we propose paths to strengthen the power of the neighborhood toward a collective project. Those paths are constructed fundamentally over the transformation of the sets of thinking and organizational practices.
Ouimet, Marie-Jo. "Les valeurs des acteurs des mutuelles communautaires de santé au Sénégal." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17104.
Full textHoude, Etienne. "Les japonais-américains de New York et leurs organes de presse face à la quête de droits civiques : étude des relations interraciales et des solidarités communautaires entretenues avec la minorité afro-américaine, de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale aux années soixante." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5593/1/M13081.pdf.
Full text