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Journal articles on the topic 'Solids with microstructure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Mo, Jingyi, Enyu Guo, D. McCartney, et al. "Time-Resolved Tomographic Quantification of the Microstructural Evolution of Ice Cream." Materials 11, no. 10 (2018): 2031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11102031.

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Ice cream is a complex multi-phase colloidal soft-solid and its three-dimensional microstructure plays a critical role in determining the oral sensory experience or mouthfeel. Using in-line phase contrast synchrotron X-ray tomography, we capture the rapid evolution of the ice cream microstructure during heat shock conditions in situ and operando, on a time scale of minutes. The further evolution of the ice cream microstructure during storage and abuse was captured using ex situ tomography on a time scale of days. The morphology of the ice crystals and unfrozen matrix during these thermal cycle

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2

Zak, Michail. "Post-Instability Behavior of Solids." Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 9, no. 4 (1985): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-1985-0027.

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The necessity of model reformulation in elasticity results from the failure of hyperbolicity of the governing equations of motion for classical models. The reformulation is based upon the introduction of additional kinematical microstructures in the form of multivalued displacement and velocity field (or fractal functions) which arc generated by the mechanism of the instability. The small scale motions describing this microstructure interact with the original large scale motion and restore the hyperbolicity of new governing equations of motion. The applications of the reformulated models to th

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3

Mrzygłód, B., P. Matusiewicz, A. Tchórz, and I. Olejarczyk-Wożeńska. "Quantitative Analysis of Ductile Iron Microstructure – A Comparison of Selected Methods for Assessment." Archives of Foundry Engineering 13, no. 3 (2013): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afe-2013-0060.

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Abstract Stereological description of dispersed microstructure is not an easy task and remains the subject of continuous research. In its practical aspect, a correct stereological description of this type of structure is essential for the analysis of processes of coagulation and spheroidisation, or for studies of relationships between structure and properties. One of the most frequently used methods for an estimation of the density Nv and size distribution of particles is the Scheil - Schwartz - Saltykov method. In this article, the authors present selected methods for quantitative assessment

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4

Pastrone, F. "Waves in solids with vectorial microstructure." Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Physics. Mathematics 52, no. 1 (2003): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/phys.math.2003.1.03.

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5

Krajcinovic, D., and R. IIankamban. "Mechanics of Solids with Defective Microstructure*." Journal of Structural Mechanics 13, no. 3-4 (1985): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601218508907501.

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6

Meyer, K., and D. Schultze. "Thermal analysis and microstructure of solids and solid state reactions." Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 349, no. 1-3 (1994): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00323228.

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7

Liu, Yuan Dong, and Yi Hui Yin. "Integrated Design of Micro Configuration and Macro Arrangement with Scale-Coupled Effect for Maximum the Fundamental Frequency." Advanced Materials Research 146-147 (October 2010): 1154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.146-147.1154.

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It is well known that structural behaviors of composite solids are determined by topology of microstructures of different sizes. In this paper a concurrent topology optimization method for integrated design of materials and structures with periodical microstructure was presented. The microstructures were assumed to be uniform in macro scale and heterogeneous in micro scale and the optimization object was to maximize the material fundamental frequency. Design variables for structure and material microstructures were defined, independently. RAMP (Rational Approximation ofMaterial Properties) was

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8

Pedregal, Pablo. "Laminates and microstructure." European Journal of Applied Mathematics 4, no. 2 (1993): 121–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956792500001030.

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This paper deals with the mathematical characterization of microstructure in elastic solids. We formulate our ideas in terms of rank-one convexity and identify the set of probability measures for which Jensen's inequality for this type of functions holds. This is the set of laminates. We also introduce generalized convex hulls of sets of matrices and investigate their structure.

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9

Ieşan, D. "Binary Mixtures of Elastic Solids with Microstructure." Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 14, no. 6 (2008): 564–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081286507087323.

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10

Abromeit, C., H. Trinkaus, and H. Wollenberger. "Mechanisms of microstructural pattern formation in irradiated solids." Canadian Journal of Physics 68, no. 9 (1990): 778–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p90-113.

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Metals and alloys under irradiation with energetic particles such as electrons, neutrons, or ions are open dissipative systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium. The continuous production, diffusion, and annihilation of point defects result in microstructural changes in the irradiated materials. Under proper conditions, self-organization of the microstructure is experimentally observed. Examples are the void lattice, periodic concentration fluctuations of dislocation loops, and irradiation-induced homogeneous precipitation in undersaturated alloys. The theoretical description rests on a coupl

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11

Liu, Yuan Dong, and Yi Hui Yin. "Integrated Design of Materials and Structures with Scale-Coupled Effect." Advanced Materials Research 199-200 (February 2011): 1292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.199-200.1292.

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It is well known that structural behaviors of composite solids are determined by topology of microstructures of different sizes. In this paper a concurrent topology optimization method for integrated design of materials and structures with periodical microstructure was presented. The microstructures were assumed to be uniform in macro scale and heterogeneous in micro scale and the optimization object was to minimize the material global compliances. Design variables for structure and material microstructures were defined, independently. SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization) was adop

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12

Calisti, V., A. Lebée, A. A. Novotny, and J. Sokolowski. "Sensitivity of the Second Order Homogenized Elasticity Tensor to Topological Microstructural Changes." Journal of Elasticity 144, no. 2 (2021): 141–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10659-021-09836-6.

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AbstractThe multiscale elasticity model of solids with singular geometrical perturbations of microstructure is considered for the purposes, e.g., of optimum design. The homogenized linear elasticity tensors of first and second orders are considered in the framework of periodic Sobolev spaces. In particular, the sensitivity analysis of second order homogenized elasticity tensor to topological microstructural changes is performed. The derivation of the proposed sensitivities relies on the concept of topological derivative applied within a multiscale constitutive model. The microstructure is topo

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13

Mishuris, Gennady S., Alexander B. Movchan, and Leonid I. Slepyan. "Waves in elastic bodies with discrete and continuous dynamic microstructure." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 378, no. 2162 (2019): 20190313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0313.

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This paper presents a unified approach to the modelling of elastic solids with embedded dynamic microstructures. General dependences are derived based on Green's kernel formulations. Specifically, we consider systems consisting of a master structure and continuously or discretely distributed oscillators. Several classes of connections between oscillators are studied. We examine how the microstructure affects the dispersion relations and determine the energy distribution between the master structure and microstructures, including the vibration shield phenomenon. Special attention is given to th

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14

Mihai, L. Angela, Hayley Wyatt, and Alain Goriely. "Microstructure-based hyperelastic models for closed-cell solids." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 473, no. 2200 (2017): 20170036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2017.0036.

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For cellular bodies involving large elastic deformations, mesoscopic continuum models that take into account the interplay between the geometry and the microstructural responses of the constituents are developed, analysed and compared with finite-element simulations of cellular structures with different architecture. For these models, constitutive restrictions for the physical plausibility of the material responses are established, and global descriptors such as nonlinear elastic and shear moduli and Poisson’s ratio are obtained from the material characteristics of the constituents. Numerical

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15

Vernerey, Franck J. "A Microstructure-Based Continuum Model for Multiphase Solids." Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures 21, no. 6 (2014): 441–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2011.584149.

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16

Tian-min, Dai. "Restudy of theories for elastic solids with microstructure." Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 23, no. 8 (2002): 867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02437790.

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17

Dahmen, U., N. Thangaraj, and R. Kilaas. "Quantitative TEM analysis of microstructural anisotropy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 52 (1994): 682–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100171146.

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Preferred orientation of grain boundaries or interfaces in solids is an important indicator of anisotropy in boundary energy or kinetics. The present study is part of an ongoing investigation of faceting in thin films with the mazed bicrystal microstructure which possesses several unique features that are difficult to measure with standard parameters such as grain size distribution. One of the important characteristics of this microstructure is the degree and type of anisotropy. Figure 1 shows a micrograph with a typical mazed bicrystal microstructure. Only two grain orientations with about eq

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18

Weng, C. N., K. T. Wang, and T. Chen. "Design of Microstructures and Structures with Negative Linear Compressibility in Certain Directions." Advanced Materials Research 33-37 (March 2008): 807–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.33-37.807.

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The linear compressibility of a solid is defined as the relative decrease in length of a line when the solid is subjected to unit hydrostatic pressure. Materials with a negative linear or area compressibility could have interesting technological applications. However, in the case of homogeneous materials only rare crystal phases exhibit this effect. In particular, for isotropic or cubic solids the linear compressibility is known to be isotropic and positive, namely a sphere of a cubic or isotropic crystal under hydrostatic pressure remains a sphere. For less symmetric solids, it generally vari

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19

Belibi Tana, Armelle Estelle, Shenghua Yin, and Leiming Wang. "Investigation on Mechanical Characteristics and Microstructure of Cemented Whole Tailings Backfill." Minerals 11, no. 6 (2021): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11060592.

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A paste backfill performance can be primarily evaluated through the mechanical and physical characteristics of the components involved. In this study, the effects of solid components’ tailings, binders and waters contents on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of uncemented whole tailings backfill (CWTB) mixtures were investigated. Different mixtures of ordinary Portland cement of 1, 3 and 5 wt. % and solid concentrations at 72 wt. %, 74 wt. % and 75 wt. % were selected and rheological test was conducted to define the slump fluidity and yield stress. The microstructure of the s

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20

Panchal, Bhavesh, Tuyen Truong, Sangeeta Prakash, Nidhi Bansal, and Bhesh Bhandari. "Influence of Emulsifiers and Dairy Ingredients on Manufacturing, Microstructure, and Physical Properties of Butter." Foods 10, no. 5 (2021): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10051140.

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The influence of emulsifiers and dairy solids on churning and physical attributes of butter was investigated. Commercial dairy cream was blended with each of the ingredients (0.5%, w/w) separately, aged overnight (10 °C), and churned (10 °C) into butter. The employed additives showed a distinctive impact on the macroscopic properties of butter without largely affecting the melting behavior. In fresh butter, polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) emulsifier having dominated hydrophobic moieties significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced the softness. Among dairy solids, sodium caseinate (SC) was the mos

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21

Babu, Karthik Sajith, and Jayendra K. Amamcharla. "Influence of Bulk Nanobubbles Generated by Acoustic Cavitation on Powder Microstructure and Rehydration Characteristics of Spray-Dried Milk Protein Concentrate Powders." Nanomaterials 13, no. 6 (2023): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13061093.

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Bulk nanobubbles (BNBs) have widespread applications in various fields of science due to numerous peculiar characteristics. Despite significant applications, only limited investigations are available on the application of BNBs in food processing. In the present study, a continuous acoustic cavitation technique was used to generate bulk nanobubbles (BNBs). The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of BNB incorporation on the processability and spray drying of milk protein concentrate (MPC) dispersions. MPC powders were reconstituted to the desired total solids and incorporated with BN

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22

Mihai, L. Angela, Hayley Wyatt, and Alain Goriely. "A Microstructure-Based Hyperelastic Model for Open-Cell Solids." SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 77, no. 4 (2017): 1397–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/16m1098899.

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23

Zohdi, T. I. "Genetic design of solids possessing a random–particulate microstructure." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 361, no. 1806 (2003): 1021–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1179.

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24

Seraphin, B. O. "Summary Abstract: Microstructure and the optical properties of solids." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 4, no. 6 (1986): 2959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.573669.

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25

Kollath, Anna, Nadzeya Brezhneva, Ekaterina V. Skorb, and Daria V. Andreeva. "Microbubbles trigger oscillation of crystal size in solids." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 8 (2017): 6286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp07456a.

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26

Koscielski, Marek, and Janusz Sitek. "Influence of the fluxes properties on quality and the microstructure of lead-free solder joints executed by selective soldering." Soldering & Surface Mount Technology 26, no. 1 (2014): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ssmt-10-2013-0031.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of the properties of new compositions of fluxes for selective soldering on lead-free solder joints quality and microstructures as well as showing which flux properties are the most important. Design/methodology/approach – The three different types of fluxes were tested, which differed in composition, solids content, amount and type of activators added. The selective soldering process was done with the use of lead-free solder SAC 305. The test boards had two coatings SnCu (HASL) or Au/Ni. Basic chemical and physical properties

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27

Saitoh, Kuniyasu, Norihiro Oyama, Fumiko Ogushi, and Stefan Luding. "Transition rates for slip-avalanches in soft athermal disks under quasi-static simple shear deformations." Soft Matter 15, no. 17 (2019): 3487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm01966e.

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28

Georgiadis, H. G. "The Mode III Crack Problem in Microstructured Solids Governed by Dipolar Gradient Elasticity: Static and Dynamic Analysis." Journal of Applied Mechanics 70, no. 4 (2003): 517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1574061.

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This study aims at determining the elastic stress and displacement fields around a crack in a microstructured body under a remotely applied loading of the antiplane shear (mode III) type. The material microstructure is modeled through the Mindlin-Green-Rivlin dipolar gradient theory (or strain-gradient theory of grade two). A simple but yet rigorous version of this generalized continuum theory is taken here by considering an isotropic linear expression of the elastic strain-energy density in antiplane shearing that involves only two material constants (the shear modulus and the so-called gradi

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29

Berryman, J. G., and L. Thigpen. "Linear Dynamic Poroelasticity With Microstructure for Partially Saturated Porous Solids." Journal of Applied Mechanics 52, no. 2 (1985): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3169051.

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Linear equations of motion are derived to describe the behavior of small disturbances in a porous solid containing both liquid and gas. Appropriate boundary conditions are derived to guarantee the uniqueness of the solutions of these equations.

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30

Levin, V. M., and Y. S. Petronyuk. "Ultra Resolution in Acoustic Imaging of Bulk Microstructure in Solids." Physics Procedia 70 (2015): 631–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2015.08.062.

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31

Erofeyev, V. I. "Propagation and interaction of waves in elastic solids with microstructure." NDT & E International 25, no. 4-5 (1992): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0963-8695(92)90216-4.

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32

Argon, A. S., and R. Phillips. "Forming, processing, microstructure control and service behavior of structural solids." Journal of Computer-Aided Materials Design 3, no. 1-3 (1996): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01185632.

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33

Wang, Jian-Qing, and Gang Xiao. "Transition-metal granular solids: Microstructure, magnetic properties, and giant magnetoresistance." Physical Review B 49, no. 6 (1994): 3982–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.49.3982.

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34

Berezovski, Arkadi. "On the influence of microstructure on heat conduction in solids." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 103 (December 2016): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.07.085.

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35

Miehe, Christian. "Microstructure Development in Standard Dissipative Solids Based on Energy Minimization." GAMM-Mitteilungen 29, no. 2 (2006): 247–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gamm.201490032.

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36

Sun, C. T., and G. L. Huang. "Modeling Heterogeneous Media With Microstructures of Different Scales." Journal of Applied Mechanics 74, no. 2 (2006): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2188536.

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The objective of this paper is to extend the framework of the continuum theory so that it can capture the properties that are embedded in the microstructure or nanostructure and still keep its simplicity and efficiency. The model thus developed is capable of accounting for local deformation of microstructures in solids especially their micro- (local) inertia effect. The essence underlying this approach is the introduction of a set of bridging functions that relate the local deformation of microstructures to the macrokinematic variables. Once the solution of the macroscopically homogeneous cont

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37

REDDY, P. VENUGOPAL, S. SEKHER, and V. N. MULAY. "ELASTIC ANOMALIES IN Y-123/Ag COMPOSITE MATERIALS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 09, no. 23 (1995): 3053–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979295001154.

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With a view to understand the influence of Ag on the microstructure of Y-123 samples, and hence its microstructural impact on the low temperature elastic behavior, a series of Y-123/Ag superconducting composite materials have been prepared by the Sol-Gel method. After characterization, ultrasonic velocity and attenuation measurements were undertaken over a temperature range of 80–300 K, using the pulse transmission technique. In contrast to the normal solids, the ultrasonic velocity of all the samples of the present investigation, in the temperature range of 80–300 K, are found to exhibit elas

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38

Roeder, Ryan K., Keith J. Bowman, and Kevin P. Trumble. "Texture and Microstructure Development in Al2O3-Platelet Reinforced Ce-ZrO2/Al2O3 Laminates Produced by Centrifugal Consolidation." Textures and Microstructures 24, no. 1-3 (1995): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tsm.24.43.

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A dispersed, low-solids-fraction suspension containing Ce-ZrO2, fine Al2O3 and 5 vol% Al2O3-platelets was segregated using centrifugal consolidation to produce functionally gradient laminates (FGLs). Platelet alignment facilitated efficient packing of highly anisometric platelets to high densities. The complexity and anisotropy of the microstructure warrants a quantitative analysis of the microstructural evolution prior to any property evaluation. Quantitative image analysis was used to examine changes in the volume fraction, dimensional anisotropy, and gradient of pores and platelets with sin

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39

Lecoq, Nicolas, Jacques Lacaze, Frédéric Danoix, and Renaud Patte. "Phase-Field Modelling of Spinodal Decomposition during Ageing and Heating." Solid State Phenomena 172-174 (June 2011): 1072–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.172-174.1072.

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Despite the tremendous success of phase-field (PF) modelling in predicting many of the experimentally observed microstructures in solids, additional progress is required in order to apply it to predict microstructure evolution in real alloy systems. One way to achieve this is to couple thermodynamic and kinetic databases with PF model. In this work, we present phase-field simulations of spinodal decomposition in Fe-Cr alloy during thermal ageing and anisothermal heating. In the PF method, the local free energy is directly constructed using the CALPHAD method. During isothermal ageing, the morp

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40

Adams, B. L. "Orientation imaging of microstructures." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 52 (1994): 600–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100170736.

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The complexity of microstructures characteristic of polycrystalline materials presents the serious investigator with many challenges. The materials engineer hopes to associate the important technological properties of these materials with specific (quantifiable) attributes of the microstructure; however, microscopy presents an overwhelming myriad of details over a wide range of scales of inquiry. Thus, the persistent question becomes: What is important in the microstructure relative to a specific property or aspect of material performance? One particular viewpoint, which stems from the modern

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41

Khaled, A. Gepreel, A. Nofal Taher, and S. Al Sayali Nehal. "Direct method for solving nonlinear strain wave equation in microstructure solids." International Journal of Physical Sciences 11, no. 10 (2016): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijps2015.4456.

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42

Olson, R. T., E. K. Cerreta, C. Morris, et al. "The effect of microstructure on Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth in solids." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 500, no. 11 (2014): 112048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/500/11/112048.

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43

Wang, Jian-Qing, and Gang Xiao. "Erratum: Transition-metal granular solids: Microstructure, magnetic properties, and giant magnetoresistance." Physical Review B 50, no. 13 (1994): 9692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.50.9692.

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44

Steinbach, Ingo, and Oleg Shchyglo. "Phase-field modelling of microstructure evolution in solids: Perspectives and challenges." Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 15, no. 3 (2011): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2011.01.001.

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45

NÖTZEL, RICHARD, and KLAUS H. PLOOG. "MAN-MADE LOW-DIMENSIONAL SOLIDS: NEW CHALLENGES IN MICROSTRUCTURE MATERIALS SCIENCE." International Journal of Modern Physics B 07, no. 15 (1993): 2743–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979293003024.

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Size quantization in man-made semiconductor structures of less than three-dimensions leads to exciting new electronic properties which are important for fundamental physics and for development of novel device concepts. Fundamental research as well as device applications based on these low-dimensional semiconductor structures require methods to fabricate the structures and to control their geometrical size on the nanometer scale in a reproducible manner. We introduce a new concept to directly synthesize III-V semiconductor quantum-wire and quantum-dot structures. The concept is based on the evo

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46

Bhattacharya, Jayee, Arya Paul, Surajit Sengupta, and Madan Rao. "Non-affine deformation in microstructure selection in solids: I. Molecular dynamics." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, no. 36 (2008): 365210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/36/365210.

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47

Liu, Pengfei, Mingyong Du, Peta Clode, Jishan Liu, and Yee-Kwong Leong. "Rod–plate interactions in sepiolite–LAPONITE® gels: microstructure, surface chemistry and rheology." Soft Matter 17, no. 9 (2021): 2614–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sm02112a.

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48

Park, Junhong, Thomas Siegmund, and Luc Mongeau. "Viscoelastic Properties of Foamed Thermoplastic Vulcanizates and their Dependence on Void Fraction." Cellular Polymers 22, no. 3 (2003): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026248930302200301.

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Experimental techniques to measure the viscoelastic mechanical properties of foamed elastomers at high frequencies were developed and applied to study foamed thermoplastic vulcanizates. The measurements were performed for foams with a wide range of void fractions such that a transition from a true porous solid to a foam was present. The frequency and time dependence of the dynamic and relaxation moduli, respectively, were measured and were shown to depend on the loss factor of the elastomer. The measured variation of the dynamic and the relaxation moduli with the void fraction did not depend o

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49

Yudina, Anna, Olga Ovchinnikova, Vladimir Cheptsov, and Dmitry Fomin. "Localization of C Cycle Enzymes in Arable and Forest Phaeozems within Levels of Soil Microstructure." Microorganisms 11, no. 5 (2023): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051343.

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Soil microbial and enzyme activities are closely related to the spatial variability of soil environmental conditions at the microscale (μm-mm). The origin and localization of the enzymes are somewhat neglected when the measured activity is used to evaluate specific soil functions. The activity of four hydrolytic enzymes (β-glucosidase, Cellobiohydrolase, Chitinase, Xylanase) and microbial diversity based on community-level physiological profiling were determined in samples of arable and native Phaeozems with increasing physical impact to soil solids. The level of impact on the soil solids had

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50

Samuel, Ehab, and Chang Qing Zheng. "Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of a Rheocast 357 Alloy Using the SEED Method." Materials Science Forum 690 (June 2011): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.169.

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The ability of Al-Si alloys to be cast into complex shapes, coupled with a favourable strength-to-weight ratio, has given them an advantage in the automotive industry. To further improve casting quality, many have turned to semi-solids, where alloys exhibit flow properties that stem from the material's dual liquid-solid nature and globular microstructure. The SEED (Swirled Enthalpy Equilibration Device) process is a novel rheocasting technology yielding a semi-solid slurry from the mechanical agitation (swirling) and cooling of molten aluminum. In the current work, a SEED processed 357-T6 allo

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