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Academic literature on the topic 'Sols argileux – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sols argileux – Modèles mathématiques"
Helson, Olivier, Javad Eslami, Anne-Lise Beaucour, Albert Noumowe, and Philippe Gotteland. "Étude parametrique de matériaux modèles : aide au dimensionnement des ouvrages souterrains issus de mélanges sol-ciment." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 162 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sols argileux – Modèles mathématiques"
Tabbal, Diala. "Impact des fissures sur la sécheresse des sols argileux." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10070/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is to study the effect of desiccation cracks on the thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of clayey soils.The study includes an experimental study to characterize the influence of cracks on the drying process of clay samples and a numerical study in order to present the impact of cracks on the soil-atmosphere interaction.In the first phase of this study, an experimental work performed in the laboratory to characterize the influence of cracks on drying soil was conducted. Drying tests were conducted on samples of intact and cracked soil where the evolution of the water content and cracking due to drying were monitored. In the second phase of this study, the influence of cracks on the thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of clayey soil is presented. A two-dimensional numerical model of soil-atmosphere interaction has been developed considering the presence of cracks. The model takes into account the thermo- fluid coupling of an unsaturated clay soil.The model is used to simulate the evolution of evaporation during the drying process. It shows the impact of cracks on the suction development and water content evolution as well as the air entry value. This study also proposes a simple approach to the consideration of cracks in the soil-atmosphere interaction. In the last part of this work, the influence of cracks on the mechanical behaviour of fine soils is presented and discussed
Vo, Thi Dong. "Modélisation numérique et analytique de la fissuration de séchage des sols argileux." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1214/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the analysis of desiccation cracking by numerical and analytical approaches. The initiation and the propagation of cracks are investigated by using a finite element code including cohesive joints elements. Coupling between the hydraulic and the mechanical processes in the presence of discontinuities is considered. The cohesive crack’s law is applied to simulate the initiation and the propagation of cracks.Results of a laboratory experiments performed on slurry clay soil are first used to evaluate the proposed numerical modelling method. The results show that the method is able to reproduce the main trends of desiccation process. The importance of boundary conditions are also discussed. Second, an energy approach is proposed to study the initiation of cracks. The energies before and after crack initiation are estimated by both numerical and analytical solutions. The energy released by cracking is then compared to the crack energy to discuss crack initiation conditions. The analysis shows that the energy criterion is reached before the stress criterion, and this can explain unstable crack propagation at the beginning. Third, the development and the geometry of desiccation cracks are studied by numerical simulation with several cohesive joints. The numerical results show that cracking occurs sequentially to form different cracks families with a dichotomy process (the subsequent cracks appear at the middle of two existing neighboring ones). The cracks in each family appear simultaneously and reach an identical ultimate depth. From the numerical results and additional analytical analysis, empirical correlations are proposed to predict the spacing and crack depth. Finally, some preliminary studies are performed showing that the proposed numerical method can be used to predict the desiccation crack phenomena observed on geotechnical earth structures
Fortin-Rhéaume, Andrée-Anne. "Étude de l'étalement latéral de 1988 et des autres glissements de terrain le long de la vallée à Brownsburg-Chatham, Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/28494/28494.pdf.
Full textNguyên, Ngoc Thanh. "Modélisation du comportement des fondations profondes dans les argiles molles." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0021.
Full textThe thesis aims at modelling the behaviour of foundations in soft soils, such as those found in South-East Asia or in the deep seabed. The work is essentially numerical but includes also a significant experimental part concerning the determination of the mechanical behaviour of very soft clays. A 3D numerical modelling has been developed for pile groups, piled raft foundations and the alternative solution of soil reinforcement by stone columns. The interactions between the different piles (or columns) of groups and those between raft, soil and piles have been detailed. The effects of pile (or columns) spacing and length on the efficiency of groups and mixed foundations were considered. The negative effect of the raft in the upper part of the piles, as well as the non-uniform distribution of friction around piles has been particularly highlighted. The key role of the simulation of the installation of the stone columns has been emphasized. It has been shown that a pressuremeter type expansion of the columns can reproduce the reduction in settlements observed in-situ
Locat, Ariane. "Rupture progressive et étalements dans les argiles sensibles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29141/29141.pdf.
Full textBustamente, Bedoya Jose Marcel. "Étude expérimentale du pénétromètre à déformation contrôlé dans des argiles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20159.
Full textQuittau, François. "Vers un comportement de synthèse de particules cohésives par une approche de nanomécanique." Toulouse, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAT0035.
Full textOmri, Rihab. "Modélisation des ruptures initiant la coulée argileuse de Saint-Luc-de-Vincennes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69673.
Full textThe Saint-Luc-de-Vincennes landslide occurred in several events between October 22 and November 9, 2016. The description of these events is based primarily on the testimony of the property owner. According to his observations, on October 22, a first rotational slide, involving the toe of the slope, occurred. A few days later, a larger slide would have involved the entire slope by reaching the crest of the slope. It seem that this slide could have initiated the first sensitive clay flowslide that occurred on November 7 and would have given the shape of the bottleneck characteristic of clay flows. On November 9, a second flow occurred, followed very quickly by a spread. The objective of this study is to present a methodology allowing the temporal modeling of the conditions that led to the initiation of clay flows. In this perspective, odometer tests with permeability and consolidation coefficient (cv) calculations were performed in order to characterize the mechanical behavior and the properties of sensitive clays at Saint-Luc-de-Vincennes. All of these parameters were used to carry out numerical modelling, by coupling SLOPE/W and SIGMA/W from the GeoStudio suite, of the discharge of debris from the October 22 landslide and the second landslide that occurred a few days later and which would have initiated the first flow on November 7. Finally, a parametric study focusing on the effect of soil properties and slope geometry was used to analyze the evolution of the safety factor of the back scarp as a function of time following the unloading of debris caused by the first two slides. The overall results provide a good overview of the complexity of including time in stability analyses to reproduce the conditions that led to the first landslide on November 7, 2016.
Viennet, Jean-Christophe. "Minéraux argileux aluminisés des sols : caractérisation structurale par modélisation des diffractogrammes de rayons X et détermination des mécanismes de formation par approche expérimentale." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2269/document.
Full textThe aluminization process of clay minerals in acidic soils, leads to the formation of hydroxyl interlayered minerals (HIMs). It decreases the reactivity of the clay fraction by the fixation of aluminium in the interlayer space of expandable layers (HI). The characterization of HIMs from an Alocrisol was investigated through X-Ray Diffraction profile modeling (00l reflections) of the <2 µm size fraction and its sub-fractions (<0.05, 0.05-0.1, 0.1-0.2 and 0.2-2 µm). The results obtained highlight the mixed layer structure of HIMs which is composed of two or three different layers (HI, illites and/or expendables). The relative proportion of HI layers compared to that of expandable ones decreases with the particle size. In addition, the persistence of illite layers has been observed in the <0.05 µm size fraction. Auto aluminization experiments of K-or Ca- vermiculite separated in three-sized fraction (0.1-0.2, 1-2 and 10-20 µm) have been conducted in order to test the influence of the particle size on the aluminization process. These experiments exhibit the key role played both by the interlayer cation and the particle size on the cationic exchange and the crystal dissolution. The competition between of ion-exchange reactions and that of mineral dissolution on the K-vermiculite experiment, leads to the formation of 3 component MLMs (HI, illite and expandable) similar to those found in acidic soils. A similar effect of particle size leading to the persistence of illite layers was observed between the experiment products and the infra-micrometric particles of soils. Consequently, it is highly probable that both cation exchange and dissolution are the main processes governing the mineral evolutions in soils
Touir, Maatallah. "Conception des canaux assistée par ordinateur CCAO." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28418.
Full textBooks on the topic "Sols argileux – Modèles mathématiques"
Vandenberg, A. Modèle physique de l'infiltration, du drainage et du ruissellement dans des sols à couches multiples. [s.l: s.n.], 1989.
Find full textInternational Symposium on Numerical Models in Geomechanics (4th 1992 Swansea, Wales). Numerical models in geomechanics: Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on numerical models in geomechanics. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema, 1992.
Find full textShukla, Bhagwan S. Watershed, river, and lake modeling through environmental radioactivity. Hamilton, Ont: Environmental Research & Publications, 1993.
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