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Academic literature on the topic 'Sols – Lessivage'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sols – Lessivage"
Zaremski, Alba, Louis Gastonguay, Clara Zaremski, Fanny Chaffanel, Gaetan Le Floch, and Jacques Beauchêne. "Capacité des sols forestiers tropicaux de Guyane et de la Réunion à dépolluer les bois imprégnés de biocides." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 318, no. 318 (December 1, 2013): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.318.a20518.
Full textRoy, M., and D. Couillard. "Mobilité des métaux et risque de contamination des eaux lors de la valorisation sylvicole des boues de station d'épuration municipales au Québec : une revue." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 507–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705291ar.
Full textHatira, A., L. Baccar, M. Grira, and T. Gallali. "Analyse de sensibilité du système oasien et mesures de sauvegarde de l’oasis de Métouia (Tunisie)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 20, no. 1 (April 5, 2007): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014907ar.
Full textMeunier, Nathalie, Michael Haberman, Jean-François Blais, and ET Rajeshwar Dayal Tyagi. "Récupération du plomb extrait de sol contaminé par adsorption sur des colonnes d'écailles de cacao." Water Quality Research Journal 38, no. 4 (November 1, 2003): 703–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2003.044.
Full textSaab, Hamid Bou, Nadine Nassif, Antione G. El Samrani, Rosette Daoud, Samir Medawar, and Naim Ouaïni. "Suivi de la qualité bactériologique des eaux de surface (rivière Nahr Ibrahim, Liban)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 20, no. 4 (January 21, 2008): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016909ar.
Full textSinsi, Raymond Lumbuenamo, Elie Nsimba Ngembo, Eric Lutete Landu, Joël Tungi Tungi, and Blandine Nsombo Mosombo. "Caractérisation de la cinétique des échanges isotopiques du phosphore et potentialités des roches naturelles phosphatées de la République Démocratique du Congo dans la fertilisation phosphorique des sols ferrallitiques." Revue Africaine d’Environnement et d’Agriculture 6, no. 4 (January 9, 2024): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rafea.v6i4.4.
Full textPankiv, Zenoviy, Stepan Malyk, and Taras Yamelynets. "Diagnostic criteria for lessivage of profile-differentiated soils of the Precarpathian region (Ukraine)." Die Bodenkultur: Journal of Land Management, Food and Environment 70, no. 4 (April 21, 2020): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/boku-2019-0018.
Full textOuandaogo-Yameogo, Suzanne, Bernard Blavoux, Julien Nikiema, and Alain Nindaoua Savadogo. "Caractérisation du fonctionnement des aquifères de socle dans la région de Ouagadougou à partir d’une étude de la qualité chimique des eaux." Revue des sciences de l’eau 26, no. 3 (October 9, 2013): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018784ar.
Full textMafra, A. L., E. F. Silva, M. Cooper, and J. L. I. Demattê. "Pedogênese de uma seqüência de solos desenvolvidos de arenito na região de Piracicaba (SP)." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 25, no. 2 (June 2001): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832001000200012.
Full textTurmel, M. C., J. M. L. Turgeon, C. François, and B. Cloutier-Hurteau. "Saisonnalité du transport de carbone organique dissous dans le ruisseau de l'Hermine, un bassin versant de tête de réseau du Bouclier Canadien." Revue des sciences de l'eau 18, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 353–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705563ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sols – Lessivage"
Van, Den Bogaert Romain. "Analyse des mécanismes du lessivage des argiles dans les sols par des approches expérimentales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4315/document.
Full textClay translocation is a widespread process of particle transfer from a surface eluviated horizon to a deeper illuviated horizon. Nevertheless, a number of gaps persist in understanding this process. We therefore investigated: the water flow processes in the active porosity, the effect of rain-interrain cycles on the retention of particles, and the consequences of physical and chemical disturbances of the soil solution on the stability of soil particles in suspension. To address these issues, we have made the choice of a laboratory reductionist approach coupled with modern analytical methods, poorly used in soil science. As a model materials, we used undisturbed luvisol E horizons and natural clay particles extracted from these horizons. We show experimentaly for the first time that macroporous preferential flow consist in rivulets. Our work also provides a first step towards estimating the water-soil specific surface area. We show that particle retention occurs in the matrix close to active macropores, the thickness of the concern matrix being a function of the interrain duration. Finally we have shown that the variations of the calcium concentration and pH of the soil solution, subsequent to the infiltration of rain water into the pores, cause a change in the arrangement of the particles in the soil suspension on a timescale corresponding to the duration of a rainfall event
Thevenot, Mathieu. "Influence de matières organiques exogènes dissoutes sur le lessivage du diuron en sols viticoles acide et calcaire." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOS014.
Full textThe influence of several different composts on diuron leaching through vineyard soils was studied. Experiments showed that exogenous organic matter sometimes increases diuron leaching, due to the increase in DOM content in solution. Diuron-DOM interactions are explained by the formation of hydrogen and hydrophobic bonds. This result was confirmed when using undisturbed soil columns. In the laboratory, diuron leaching increases through an amended sandy soil from Beaujolais, but is either unmodified or decreases for a clay soil from Vosne-Romanée. The use of a model highlights the effect of soil structure on water flow conditions, with homogeneous transfers in most of the columns. In outdoor conditions after one year, increased diuron leaching is only observed for the Beaujolais soil after compost addition. The formation of mobile diuron-DOM complexes and/or competition between diuron and DOM for the soil adsorption sites could explain this increase. For both soils, the amount of diuron leached is not influenced by the nature and degree of maturity of the composts applied
Sauvageau, Guillaume. "Pratiques d'irrigation et lessivage en production de fraises en Californie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40133.
Full textCalifornia is the largest strawberry producing region in North America and this productionwould not be possible without irrigation. However, water resources are limited in thisregion and the water quality has become an issue in some growing areas due to nitrateleaching. Therefore, it appears essential to optimize the irrigation management to savewater and to limit the leaching of nutrients without decreasing fruit productivity. Previousworks have shown that maximum yield is obtained under wet irrigation managementconditions (i.e. irrigation being initiated when a soil matric potential threshold of -10 kPawas exceeded), but the water use efficiency (WUE) is not maximized. WUE could beimproved by using drier thresholds when the water need of the plant is lower.The first chapter aimed to compare different deficit irrigation strategies to wet managementand to conventional grower management. Significant increases in WUE were obtainedusing deficit irrigation compared to wet management (-10 kPa) without any significantimpact on fruit yield. However, deficit irrigation tended to decrease fruit yield by 0 to 3 %and given the high value of the strawberry product, it would be relevant to verify whetherthis trend of yield loss is confirmed. Moreover, using a predetermined soil water potentialthreshold to manage irrigation more efficiently could reduce the water leaching comparedwith conventional grower management as this technology allows a finer adjustment ofirrigation period and therefore limits the loss of water and nutrients beyond the root zone.The second chapter aimed to measure the impact of different irrigation strategies on soilsalinity and to determine whether the electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil solution was anappropriate indicator to follow the concentration of nitrates in the soil. Different irrigationmanagements based on soil water potential were compared with irrigation managementbased on evapotranspiration (ET) and with conventional grower management. Nosignificant difference was observed among treatments on both sites, as all five irrigationstrategies resulted in a salinity build-up over the season, but winter rainfalls were sufficientto leach the salt accumulation from the root zone. Thus, tension-based deficit irrigationmanagement does not represent a risk of increasing the soil salinity. Furthermore, the ECof the soil turned out to be inadequate to assess the nitrate concentration in the soil sincethis ion did not have a great impact on the soil salinity compared with other ions naturallypresent in the soils investigated.
Gury, Michel. "Genèse et fonctionnement actuel des pseudogleys podzoliques sur terrasses alluviales, dans l'est de la France." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10507.
Full textMontagne, David. "Impact de la mise en culture et du drainage sur l’évolution récente des sols : cas des luvisols dégradés de l’Yonne." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE2065.
Full textDousset, Sylvie. "Évaluation des potentialités de lessivage de la terbuthylazine et de l'atrazine dans trois sols de la région Centre." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1994_DOUSSET_S.pdf.
Full textAfes, Moussa. "Contribution à la détermination des paramètres de gonflement des sols, et étude de l’argile de Mila (Algérie) traitée à la chaux." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0046.
Full textThis work is the study of the expansive clay of Mila (Algeria). It is not aimed as resolving swelling problems which could take place in Algeria, but a working aid to help designers, contractors, etc. . . In decision making when conducting foundation projects in these areas. The first part of this work deals with literature review of swelling mechanisms, methods and measuring procedures as well as the stabilisation of clayey-soils. The second part quantifies the swelling phenomenon, the physical and mineralogical characteristics of treated and untreated expansive clay samples. Two new apparatus were developed, the first for monitoring the swelling kinetic and seepage, and for varying the hydration mode, the second for measuring the swelling pressure at a virtually constant volume under controlled volume of infiltration water. A study of swelling variation with : time, thickness, hydration mode, applied stress, clods size and infiltration water volume was conducted on untreated clay samples. However; studied of treated clay were carried out on the variation of swelling with : lime percentage, time of treatment, conservation mode, moisture, and the evolution of the physical and mineralogical characteristics with he added lime percentage, time of treatment and sodium carbonate percentage. Finally, the problem of retained lime after leaching was also treated
Landry, David. "Dynamique du transfert vertical d'herbicides en sols viticoles calcaires : approche à l'aide de colonnes de sol." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS024.
Full textNechi, Chaima. "Impact de la fertilisation potassique sur le lessivage du potassium sous culture de pomme de terre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26640.
Full textQuantification of nutrient movement from agricultural soils is important for both fertilizer and environmental management. This study evaluated the impact of potassium (K) fertilization on K leaching in relation to calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) leaching under potato crop in sandy soils. From 2012 to 2014, two sites per year were established on loamy-sand textured soils near Quebec City. Soil series were Morin, Orleans and Saint-Nicolas. Each site included eight K treatments as a combination of rates and sources of KCl and Sul-Po-Mag with three replications. In 2012, the K was applied at four rates (0, 70, 140 and 210 kg K2O ha-1). In 2013 and 2014, another K rate was added (105 kg K2O ha-1) as well as three rates of calcium (15, 125, 250 kg Ca ha-1) applied as CaSO4. The soil solution was sampled biweekly from planting to harvest using suction lysimeters and the concentrations of K (SSK), Ca (SSCa) and Mg (SSMg) in the soil solution were measured. From 2012 to 2014, adding K fertilizers did not significantly influence the SSK except on specific dates. K leaching was higher at the beginning of the growing season, then it gradually decreased but increased at the end of the growing season until plant reached senescence stage. For all the sites, SSCa and SSMg were significantly influenced by the K treatments and the sampling period. The rate of K generally had no impact on the leaching of K in sandy soils but increased SSCa and SSMg leaching.
Matteau, Jean-Pascal. "Modélisation du lessivage de l'azote en grande culture en champ drainé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27897.
Full textAgricultural nitrogen fertilizer losses are among the main pollutants involved in water quality degradation in Quebec. Under maize crop, leached nitrate can reach up to 185 kg ha-1. Synchronizing nitrogen fertilization with crop uptake would be a way to optimize the use of nitrogen fertilizer and reduce nitrate leaching. The process-oriented modeling of the nitrogen cycle coupled with a soil water model could contribute to simplifying the optimisation of nitrogen fertilizer use. The objectives of this study were to: (1) to determine the most suitable soil surface empirical nitrate production model, (2) to couple this model with HYDRUS in order to predict nitrate leaching into subsurface drains, and (3) to evaluate the soil organic nitrogen contribution to nitrate leaching. In this study, we used nitrogen pools and transformations in governing mass balance equation. The equations were combined into 60 N-release patterns taking into account one dissolution function of nitrate, 4 transformation and dissolution functions for the ammonium, 5 organic nitrogen pools and 3 N organic nitrogen from the soil and manure release functions. These N release patterns were applied for a mineral fertilizer treatment and four organic fertilizer treatments for a total of 300 unique nitrate release patterns. The results demonstrate the accuracy of the methodological framework to evaluate the contributions of nitrogen based on atmospheric data, crop rotation or soil particle size. The prediction method must be different if the fertilizer applied to the plot is organic or mineral. In addition, the study showed that the soil organic nitrogen contribution tends to decrease as the organic fertilizer application rates increases. The simulations also showed that the nitrate masses leached are closely related to the fertilizer supply nitrogen content.