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1

Shen, W.-C., D. R. Stanford, and A. K. Hopper. "Loslp, Involved in Yeast Pre-tRNA Splicing, Positively Regulates Members of the SOL Gene Family." Genetics 143, no. 2 (1996): 699–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/143.2.699.

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Abstract To understand the role of Los1p in pre-tRNA splicing, we sought los1 multicopy suppressors. We found SOLl that suppresses both point and null LOS1 mutations. Since, when fused to the Gal4p DNA-binding domain, Los1p activates transcription, we tested whether Los1p regulates SOL1. We found that los1 mutants have depleted levels of SOL1 mRNA and Sollp. Thus, LOS1 appears to positively regulate SOL1. SOL1 belongs to a multigene family with at least two additional members, SOL2 and SOL3. Sol proteins have extensive similarity to an unusual group of glucose-6phosphate dehydrogenases. As the
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2

May, FE, and JE Ash. "An Assessment of the Allelopathic Potential of Eucalyptus." Australian Journal of Botany 38, no. 3 (1990): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9900245.

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Previous studies have shown that various Eucalyptus species can yield allelopathic chemicals which may be effective in suppressing understorey vegetation. However, the techniques employed in many studies do not resemble natural ecological processes. This study used germination of Lolium and growth of Lolium, Lemna, Eucalyptus and Acacia to test for allelopathy. Extraction techniques mimicked typical daily rainfall rates upon quantities of foliage, leaf litter and bark litter that are typically encountered in forests; root leachates were obtained hydroponically; stemflow was obtained following
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3

Jauri, Patricia Vaz, Nora Altier, Carlos A. Pérez, and Linda Kinkel. "Cropping History Effects on Pathogen Suppressive and Signaling Dynamics in Streptomyces Communities." Phytobiomes Journal 2, no. 1 (2018): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pbiomes-05-17-0024-r.

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Diseases remain a yield-limiting factor for crops despite the availability of control measures for many pathogens. Indigenous soil microorganisms can suppress some plant pathogens, yet there is little systematic information on the effects of cropping systems on disease-suppressive populations in soil. Streptomyces have been associated with suppression of plant diseases in several naturally occurring disease-suppressive soils. Pathogen-suppressive activity of Streptomyces communities is correlated with higher bacterial densities and with inhibitory phenotypes, driven by competition among indige
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4

Schlatter, Daniel, Linda Kinkel, Linda Thomashow, David Weller, and Timothy Paulitz. "Disease Suppressive Soils: New Insights from the Soil Microbiome." Phytopathology® 107, no. 11 (2017): 1284–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-03-17-0111-rvw.

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Soils suppressive to soilborne pathogens have been identified worldwide for almost 60 years and attributed mainly to suppressive or antagonistic microorganisms. Rather than identifying, testing and applying potential biocontrol agents in an inundative fashion, research into suppressive soils has attempted to understand how indigenous microbiomes can reduce disease, even in the presence of the pathogen, susceptible host, and favorable environment. Recent advances in next-generation sequencing of microbiomes have provided new tools to reexamine and further characterize the nature of these soils.
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5

Fernando, Margaret, and Anil Shrestha. "The Potential of Cover Crops for Weed Management: A Sole Tool or Component of an Integrated Weed Management System?" Plants 12, no. 4 (2023): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12040752.

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Cover crops are an important component of integrated weed management programs in annual and perennial cropping systems because of their weed suppressive abilities. They influence weed populations using different mechanisms of plant interaction which can be facilitative or suppressive. However, the question often arises if cover crops can be solely relied upon for weed management or not. In this review we have tried to provide examples to answer this question. The most common methods of weed suppression by an actively growing cover crop include competition for limited plant growth resources tha
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6

Ossowicki, Adam, Vittorio Tracanna, Marloes L. C. Petrus, et al. "Microbial and volatile profiling of soils suppressive to Fusarium culmorum of wheat." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1921 (2020): 20192527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2527.

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In disease-suppressive soils, microbiota protect plants from root infections. Bacterial members of this microbiota have been shown to produce specific molecules that mediate this phenotype. To date, however, studies have focused on individual suppressive soils and the degree of natural variability of soil suppressiveness remains unclear. Here, we screened a large collection of field soils for suppressiveness to Fusarium culmorum using wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) as a model host plant. A high variation of disease suppressiveness was observed, with 14% showing a clear suppressive phenotype. The
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7

Wright, Peter J., Rebekah A. Frampton, Craig Anderson, and Duncan Hedderley. "Factors associated with soils suppressive to black scurf of potato caused by Rhizoctonia solani." New Zealand Plant Protection 75 (August 30, 2022): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2022.75.11761.

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Soils in which disease fails to develop despite pathogen presence are considered disease-suppressive. They offer sustainable, effective protection to plants against infection by soil-borne pathogens. Naturally disease-suppressive soils have been reported for diseases of a diverse range of agricultural crops worldwide yet the underlying mechanisms of disease suppression are still not completely understood. Two large greenhouse experiments, conducted during 2017/18 (Year 1) and 2018/19 (Year 2), determined that soils naturally suppressive to stem canker and black scurf of potato (caused by Rhizo
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8

Sriram, Uma, Jun Xu, Linda Varghese, Heather Bennett, Debra Shivers, and Stefania Gallucci. "SOCS molecules are upregulated during IL-4-induced inhibition of Type I interferon responses in murine myeloid dendritic cells. (57.23)." Journal of Immunology 186, no. 1_Supplement (2011): 57.23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.57.23.

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Abstract We have previously reported that IL-4 suppresses the response of murine myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) to Type I interferons (IFN). We are now investigating the molecular mechanisms of this inhibition in myeloid bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs). We have found that sub-optimal doses of IL-4 (down to 0.25ng/mL) can still suppress IFN-a induced gene expression and phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2, suggesting that IL-4 acts at the level or upstream of STAT molecules in the Type I IFN signaling pathway. IL-4 suppresses when administered before and also after Type I IFN stimulation and it
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9

Simon, A., and K. Sivasithamparam. "Microbiological differences between soils suppressive and conducive of the saprophytic growth of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 34, no. 7 (1988): 860–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m88-148.

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A soil acidified by ammonium sulphate following annual application of the fertilizer for 9 years was suppressive of the saprophytic growth of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici in soil (pathogen suppressive). The same soil amended with lime was pathogen conducive. In natural field soil microbial respiration and the 'total' number of aerobic microorganisms were greater in the conducive than in the suppressive soil. In a soil-sandwich bioassay of the transferable suppression of saprophytic growth of the pathogen there were higher numbers of 'total' aerobic microorganisms, fluorescent pseudomon
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10

Mazzola, Mark, and Yu-Huan Gu. "Wheat Genotype-Specific Induction of Soil Microbial Communities Suppressive to Disease Incited by Rhizoctonia solani Anastomosis Group (AG)-5 and AG-8." Phytopathology® 92, no. 12 (2002): 1300–1307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.12.1300.

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The induction of disease-suppressive soils in response to specific cropping sequences has been demonstrated for numerous plant-pathogen systems. The role of host genotype in elicitation of the essential transformations in soil microbial community structure that lead to disease suppression has not been fully recognized. Apple orchard soils were planted with three successive 28-day cycles of specific wheat cultivars in the greenhouse prior to infestation with Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group (AG)-5 or AG-8. Suppressiveness to Rhizoctonia root rot of apple caused by the introduced isolate of
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11

Simon, A., and K. Sivasithamparam. "The soil environment and the suppression of saprophytic growth of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 34, no. 7 (1988): 865–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m88-149.

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The effect of the soil environment on the transferable suppression of the saprophytic growth of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (pathogen suppression) was studied in a field soil acidified to pH 4.3 by annual treatment with ammonium sulphate for 9 years and in the same soil further amended with a single application of lime (pH 5.4). Pathogen suppression and the activity of Trichoderma spp. were greater when (i) the unlimed (pathogen-suppressive) soil was added at a rate of 1% (w/w) to the same soil treated with γ-radiation than when added at the same rate to the irradiated limed soil; (ii
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12

Fichtner, E. J., D. L. Hesterberg, and H. D. Shew. "Nonphytotoxic Aluminum-Peat Complexes Suppress Phytophthora parasitica." Phytopathology® 91, no. 11 (2001): 1092–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2001.91.11.1092.

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Amendment of peat-based potting media with Al2(SO4)3 suppresses damping-off of Vinca (Catharanthus roseus) caused by Phytophthora parasitica. The species of aluminum (Al) responsible for disease suppression have not been identified. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of amount and pH of Al2(SO4)3 amendment solutions on survival of P. parasitica. In separate experiments, peat was amended with Al2(SO4)3 solutions adjusted to pH 4 or 6 at either 0.0158 or 0.0079 g of Al per gram of peat. Amended peat was placed in Büchner funnels maintained at -2.5 kPa matric potential. Peat
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13

Shen, Zongzhuan, Linda S. Thomashow, Yannan Ou, et al. "Shared Core Microbiome and Functionality of Key Taxa Suppressive to Banana Fusarium Wilt." Research 2022 (September 16, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9818073.

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Microbial contributions to natural soil suppressiveness have been reported for a range of plant pathogens and cropping systems. To disentangle the mechanisms underlying suppression of banana Panama disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc4), we used amplicon sequencing to analyze the composition of the soil microbiome from six separate locations, each comprised of paired orchards, one potentially suppressive and one conducive to the disease. Functional potentials of the microbiomes from one site were further examined by shotgun metagenomic sequencing after soil
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14

Aslam, Saman. "Non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum contributes in the biological suppression of pea wilt in disease suppressive soil." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 59, no. 02 (2022): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/22.9093.

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Peas are growing all over the world as a leguminous crop due to high nutrients value. Fusarium wilt of peas is a destructive disease and causing deleterious loses in pea growing regions of the world. The fields were surveyed with disease incidence of Fusarium wilt in major pea growing areas. Fields with heavy pathogen infestation and natural disease suppressive were observed at District Sahiwal, Pakistan. The samples were collected to diagnose the disease and factors responsible in the suppression of disease. The results of soil physio-chemical properties showed no significant differences betw
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15

Hong, Shan, Hongling Jv, Xianfu Yuan, et al. "Soil Organic Nitrogen Indirectly Enhances Pepper-Residue-Mediated Soil Disease Suppression through Manipulation of Soil Microbiome." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (2022): 2077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092077.

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Banana Fusarium wilt-suppressive soils are effective against pathogen invasion, yet soil physicochemical factors responsible for conducive or suppressive behavior have not been reported. Here, we investigated the changes in banana biomass, disease incidence (DI), soil culturable microbes and physicochemical properties by incorporating pepper and banana residues into conducive and suppressive soils. Before the incorporation of any residues, the suppressive soil significantly increased banana biomass and decreased DI compared to the conducive soil. The biomass of the suppressive soil was signifi
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16

Hayden, Zachary D., Daniel C. Brainard, Ben Henshaw, and Mathieu Ngouajio. "Winter Annual Weed Suppression in Rye–Vetch Cover Crop Mixtures." Weed Technology 26, no. 4 (2012): 818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-12-00084.1.

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Winter annual weeds can interfere directly with crops and serve as alternative hosts for important pests, particularly in reduced tillage systems. Field experiments were conducted on loamy sand soils at two sites in Holt, MI, between 2008 and 2011 to evaluate the relative effects of cereal rye, hairy vetch, and rye–vetch mixture cover crops on the biomass and density of winter annual weed communities. All cover crop treatments significantly reduced total weed biomass compared with a no-cover-crop control, with suppression ranging from 71 to 91% for vetch to 95 to 98% for rye. In all trials, th
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17

Pandeya, Devendra, Damar L. López-Arredondo, Madhusudhana R. Janga, et al. "Selective fertilization with phosphite allows unhindered growth of cotton plants expressing the ptxD gene while suppressing weeds." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 29 (2018): E6946—E6955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804862115.

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Weeds, which have been the bane of agriculture since the beginning of civilization, are managed manually, mechanically, and, more recently, by chemicals. However, chemical control options are rapidly shrinking due to the recent rise in the number of herbicide-resistant weeds in crop fields, with few alternatives on the horizon. Therefore, there is an urgent need for alternative weed suppression systems to sustain crop productivity while reducing our dependence on herbicides and tillage. Such a development will also allay some of the negative perceptions associated with the use of herbicide-res
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18

Mazzola, Mark, David M. Granatstein, Don C. Elfving, Kent Mullinix, and Yu-Huan Gu. "Cultural Management of Microbial Community Structure to Enhance Growth of Apple in Replant Soils." Phytopathology® 92, no. 12 (2002): 1363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.12.1363.

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Apple replant disease typically is managed through pre-plant application of broad-spectrum soil fumigants including methyl bromide. The impending loss or restricted use of soil fumigants and the needs of an expanding organic tree fruit industry necessitate the development of alternative control measures. The microbial community resident in a wheat field soil was shown to suppress components of the microbial complex that incites apple replant disease. Pseudomonas putida was the primary fluorescent pseudomonad recovered from suppressive soil, whereas Pseudomonas fluorescens bv. III was dominant
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19

Shimizu, Yukari, Daiki Sagiya, Mariko Matsui, and Ryo Fukui. "Zonal Soil Amendment with Simple Sugars to Elevate Soil C/N Ratios as an Alternative Disease Management Strategy for Rhizoctonia Damping-off of Sugar Beet." Plant Disease 102, no. 7 (2018): 1434–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-16-1279-re.

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Effects of monosaccharide-amended soils on suppression of Rhizoctonia damping-off of sugar beet were compared under controlled experiments. Suppressive effects of glucose, fructose, sorbose, and xylose were significantly (P < 0.001) greater than that of galactose or mannose but the effect of sorbose was reduced by soil treatments with antibiotics. Saprotrophic growth of Rhizoctonia solani in the laimosphere also was suppressed by glucose, fructose, sorbose, and xylose, whereas only sorbose repressed pericarp colonization. Sugar alcohols (mannitol, sorbitol, and xylitol) neither suppressed R
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20

I, Made Sudarma, Nengah Darmiati Ni, and Ngurah Suprapta Dewa. "CONTRIBUTION OF SUPPRESSIVE SOIL IN CONTROLLING PLANT DISEASES." GPH-International Journal of Agriculture and Research 07, no. 04 (2024): 50–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11353986.

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Some soils have been observed to suppress diseases in crops grown upon them. Soils are a rich source of microbes that are thought to help plants suppress pathogens by improving the health of the plant, induce natural plant defense, produce antibiotics, compete against pathogens, or hyperparasitize the pathogen. Soil that suppresses crop disease due to the specific structure of its microbial community is known as disease-suppressive soil. Suppressive soil is an attractive method of biocontrol, because it has the potential to be sustainable over many seasons under favourable conditions.Supp
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21

Kasuya, Masahiro, Andriantsoa R. Olivier, Yoko Ota, Motoaki Tojo, Hitoshi Honjo, and Ryo Fukui. "Induction of Soil Suppressiveness Against Rhizoctonia solani by Incorporation of Dried Plant Residues into Soil." Phytopathology® 96, no. 12 (2006): 1372–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-96-1372.

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Suppressive effects of soil amendment with residues of 12 cultivars of Brassica rapa on damping-off of sugar beet were evaluated in soils infested with Rhizoctonia solani. Residues of clover and peanut were tested as noncruciferous controls. The incidence of damping-off was significantly and consistently suppressed in the soils amended with residues of clover, peanut, and B. rapa subsp. rapifera ‘Saori’, but only the volatile substance produced from water-imbibed residue of cv. Saori exhibited a distinct inhibitory effect on mycelial growth of R. solani. Nonetheless, disease suppression in suc
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22

Latif, Sajid, Saliya Gurusinghe, Paul A. Weston, et al. "Performance and weed-suppressive potential of selected pasture legumes against annual weeds in south-eastern Australia." Crop and Pasture Science 70, no. 2 (2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp18458.

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Mixed farming systems have traditionally incorporated subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) as key components of the pasture phase across south-eastern Australia. However, poor adaptation of subterranean clover to acidic soils, insufficient and inconsistent rainfall, high input costs, soil acidification and the emergence of herbicide-resistant weeds have reduced efficacy of some traditional clover species in recent years. To overcome these challenges, numerous novel pasture species have been selectively improved and released for establishment in Austr
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23

Okalebo, Jane, Gary Y. Yuen, Rhae A. Drijber, Erin E. Blankenship, Cafer Eken, and John L. Lindquist. "Biological Suppression of Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) in an Eastern Nebraska Soil." Weed Science 59, no. 2 (2011): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-10-00115.1.

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Weed-suppressive soils contain naturally occurring microorganisms that suppress a weed by inhibiting its growth, development, and reproductive potential. Increased knowledge of microbe–weed interactions in such soils could lead to the identification of management practices that create or enhance soil suppressiveness to weeds. Velvetleaf death and growth suppression was observed in a research field (fieldA) that was planted with high populations of velvetleaf, which may have developed via microbial mediated plant–soil feedback. Greenhouse studies were conducted with soil collected fromfieldA(so
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24

Inderbitzin, Patrik, Judson Ward, Alexandra Barbella, et al. "Soil Microbiomes Associated with Verticillium Wilt-Suppressive Broccoli and Chitin Amendments are Enriched with Potential Biocontrol Agents." Phytopathology® 108, no. 1 (2018): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-07-17-0242-r.

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Two naturally infested Verticillium wilt-conducive soils from the Salinas Valley of coastal California were amended with disease-suppressive broccoli residue or crab meal amendments, and changes to the soil prokaryote community were monitored using Illumina sequencing of a 16S ribosomal RNA gene library generated from 160 bulk soil samples. The experiment was run in a greenhouse, twice, with eggplant as the Verticillium wilt-susceptible host. Disease suppression, plant height, soil microsclerotia density, and soil chitinase activity were assessed at the conclusion of each experiment. In soil w
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25

Slyusarev, V., A. Osipov, V. Vlasenko, and I. Suminsky. "Mycological composition of soils in Kuban rice agrocenoses as a biotic component for their health." E3S Web of Conferences 389 (2023): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338904005.

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Studies of the water-physical, physical-chemical and biological properties of meadow-chernozem soils were carried out on a rice irrigation system located in the present-day delta of the Kuban River. Rice meadow-chernozem soils have good water and general physical properties of humus layers. An increase in compaction is observed in the lower horizons of these soils. Meadow-chernozem soils are distinguished by low content of organic matter in arable horizons (3,2-3,4 %), neutral reaction of soil solution (рН 6,8-6,9) and high indices of cation exchange capacity (38,7-39,1 mmol/100g). The mycolog
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26

Barnett, Stephen J., David K. Roget, and Maarten H. Ryder. "Suppression of Rhizoctonia solani AG-8 induced disease on wheat by the interaction between Pantoea, Exiguobacterium, and Microbacteria." Soil Research 44, no. 4 (2006): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr05113.

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Rhizoctonia solani AG-8 is a major wheat root pathogen; however, soils can become suppressive to the expression of disease under intensive cropping with retention of crop residues. This is in part due to the action of soil microorganisms. A step-wise approach was used to determine which microorganisms contributed to suppression of R. solani induced disease in a disease-suppressive soil. Using wheat-soil-pathogen bioassays it was determined that the interaction between 3 phylogenetically diverse groups of bacteria, Pantoea agglomerans, Exiguobacterium acetylicum, and Microbacteria (family Micro
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27

Nakajima, Tsuyoshi, Shinya Suzuki, Genki Futatsubashi, et al. "Regionally distinct cutaneous afferent populations contribute to reflex modulation evoked by stimulation of the tibial nerve during walking." Journal of Neurophysiology 116, no. 1 (2016): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01011.2015.

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During walking, cutaneous reflexes in ankle flexor muscle [tibialis anterior (TA)] evoked by tibial nerve (TIB) stimulation are predominantly facilitatory at early swing phase but reverse to suppression at late swing phase. Although the TIB innervates a large portion of the skin of the foot sole, the extent to which specific foot-sole regions contribute to the reflex reversals during walking remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated regional cutaneous contributions from discrete portions of the foot sole on reflex reversal in TA following TIB stimulation during walking. Summation effects on
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28

Smith, Richard G., Nicholas D. Warren, and Stéphane Cordeau. "Are cover crop mixtures better at suppressing weeds than cover crop monocultures?" Weed Science 68, no. 2 (2020): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.12.

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AbstractCover crops are increasingly being used for weed management, and planting them as diverse mixtures has become an increasingly popular strategy for their implementation. While ecological theory suggests that cover crop mixtures should be more weed suppressive than cover crop monocultures, few experiments have explicitly tested this for more than a single temporal niche. We assessed the effects of cover crop mixtures (5- or 6-species and 14-species mixtures) and monocultures on weed abundance (weed biomass) and weed suppression at the time of cover crop termination. Separate experiments
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Lee, Jaeyun, Woo-Jin Song, Hyang Woon Lee, and Hyun-Chool Shin. "Novel Burst Suppression Segmentation in the Joint Time-Frequency Domain for EEG in Treatment of Status Epilepticus." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2684731.

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We developed a method to distinguish bursts and suppressions for EEG burst suppression from the treatments of status epilepticus, employing the joint time-frequency domain. We obtained the feature used in the proposed method from the joint use of the time and frequency domains, and we estimated the decision as to whether the measured EEG was a burst segment or suppression segment by the maximum likelihood estimation. We evaluated the performance of the proposed method in terms of its accordance with the visual scores and estimation of the burst suppression ratio. The accuracy was higher than t
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30

Zhang, Na, Chengzhi Zhu, Zongzhuan Shen, et al. "Partitioning the Effects of Soil Legacy and Pathogen Exposure Determining Soil Suppressiveness via Induced Systemic Resistance." Plants 11, no. 21 (2022): 2816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11212816.

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Beneficial host-associated bacteria can assist plant protection against pathogens. In particular, specific microbes are able to induce plant systemic resistance. However, it remains largely elusive which specific microbial taxa and functions trigger plant immune responses associated with disease suppression. Here, we experimentally studied this by setting up two independent microcosm experiments that differed in the time at which plants were exposed to the pathogen and the soil legacy (i.e., soils with historically suppressive or conducive). Overall, we found soil legacy effects to have a majo
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Lin, Chuan, and Haomiao Zhai. "Analysis on Relationship between Accurate Poverty Alleviation and Stock Price Collapse Risk from the Perspective of Information Disclosure." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (December 21, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1033499.

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Accurate poverty alleviation (APA) is crucial to building a well-off society in an all-round way. Companies and the capital market are implementers of APA. In the context of stock price collapse risk (SPCR), this paper verifies whether the APA by state-owned listed enterprises (SOLEs) could effectively suppress SPCR. Empirical results show that SOLEs engaging in APA and investing heavily in APA have a relatively low SPCR. This conclusion holds after the control of robustness and endogenous factors. Information disclosure system mediates the effect of APA on SPCR. Besides, APA suppresses SPCR m
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32

Rosenzweig, Noah, James M. Tiedje, John F. Quensen, Qingxiao Meng, and Jianjun J. Hao. "Microbial Communities Associated with Potato Common Scab-Suppressive Soil Determined by Pyrosequencing Analyses." Plant Disease 96, no. 5 (2012): 718–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-11-0571.

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Potato common scab, caused by Streptomyces spp., is an annual production problem for potato growers, and not effectively controlled by current methods. A field with naturally occurring common scab suppression has been identified in Michigan, and confirmed to have a biological basis for this disease suppression. This field and an adjacent scab nursery conducive to disease were studied using pyrosequencing to compare the two microbial communities. Total DNA was extracted from both the disease-conducive and -suppressive soils. A phylogenetically taxon-informative region of the 16S rRNA gene was u
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Yang, Yanyan, Junnan Wu, Roland N. Perry, and Koki Toyota. "Evaluation of Soil Suppressiveness of Various Japanese Soils against the Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines and Its Relation with the Soil Chemical and Biological Properties." Agronomy 13, no. 11 (2023): 2826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13112826.

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This study aimed to evaluate the suppressive potential of different soils on soybean cyst nematodes (SCN) and to estimate the suppressive mechanism. Fifteen soils (designated as soil A to O) from different agricultural fields with varying organic inputs were added with SCN-infested soil and grown with a green soybean variety. The SCN density in the soil at 6 weeks of soybean growth was markedly different depending on the soils used, indicating a different level of disease suppressiveness. No significant correlation was observed between the SCN density and any of the soil physicochemical and bi
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34

Alabouvette, Claude. "Fusarium wilt suppressive soils: an example of disease-suppressive soils." Australasian Plant Pathology 28, no. 1 (1999): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ap99008.

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Min, Yu Yu, and Koki Toyota. "Suppression of Meloidogyne incognita in different agricultural soils and possible contribution of soil fauna." Nematology 15, no. 4 (2013): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002693.

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A total of 12 soils collected from different agricultural fields, having different backgrounds of organic input, were evaluated for their suppressive potential against Meloidogyne incognita. Second-stage juveniles (J2) of M. incognita were inoculated into the soils and their survival was evaluated. The number of M. incognita J2 5 days after inoculation differed depending on soil and was significantly lower in two soils, suggesting higher suppressiveness against M. incognita in these soils. This was confirmed by an experiment using tomato as a test plant, in which the gall formation was signifi
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Mazzola, Mark, Jack Brown, Xiaowen Zhao, Antonio D. Izzo, and Gennaro Fazio. "Interaction of Brassicaceous Seed Meal and Apple Rootstock on Recovery of Pythium spp. and Pratylenchus penetrans from Roots Grown in Replant Soils." Plant Disease 93, no. 1 (2009): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-1-0051.

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Pythium spp. and Pratylenchus penetrans are significant components of the diverse pathogen complex that incites apple replant disease in Washington State. The structure of the Pythium population differs among orchard soils but is composed of multiple pathogenic species. Studies were conducted to determine the effect of brassicaceous seed meals and apple rootstock on the activity and composition of these pathogen populations. Brassicaceous seed meals differed in capacity to suppress Pythium numbers and apple root infection, as well as differentially transformed composition of the population rec
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Guo, Changqing, Hongmei Wang, Dianbo Zou, Yue Wang, and Xiaori Han. "A novel amended nitrification inhibitor confers an enhanced suppression role in the nitrification of ammonium in soil." Journal of Soils and Sediments 22, no. 3 (2022): 831–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-021-03118-3.

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Abstract Purpose Nitrification inhibitor plays an important regulatory role in inhibiting the nitrification of ammonium in soils. However, most of nitrification inhibitors lack the sustainable effects in suppressing the nitrification of ammonium. In this study, a novel DMS nitrification inhibitor was prepared and tested to explore its lasting effect of nitrification suppression in black soil. Materials and methods Both culture experiments and field trial were performed in black soils. Three kinds of nitrification inhibitors (NIs), dicyandiamide (DCD) with low bioactivity, 3,4-dimethylpyrazole
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Shrivastava, Mansi, Sarfaraz Alam, and L. K. Dwivedi. "Hijack and exploitation of host SOCS proteins: An immunosuppressive deception of the viruses." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 3, no. 6 (2014): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.3(6).p314-318.

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The suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) are a cytoplasmic protein family that completes a negative feedback loop to attenuate signal transduction from cytokines through the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway. They work as a natural precaution to pre-vent excessive immune responses that could cause collateral damage to body tissues. But viruses use SOCS proteins to suppress the proportionate immune response also so that a vulnerable environment can be developed in host body to let them grow freely. In several cases, an increased expression of S
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Elliott, Joanne, Michelle B. Hookham, and James A. Johnston. "The suppressors of cytokine signalling E3 ligases behave as tumour suppressors." Biochemical Society Transactions 36, no. 3 (2008): 464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0360464.

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Many studies have suggested that E3 ubiquitin ligases can behave as either oncogenes or tumour suppressor genes and, recently, it has become clear that the SOCS (suppressor of cytokine signalling) E3 ligases fit this mould. While most cancer-associated E3s regulate the cell cycle or DNA repair, the SOCS proteins inhibit growth factor responses by degrading signalling intermediates such as JAKs (Janus kinases) via the SOCS-box-associated ECS (Elongin–Cullin–SOCS) E3 ligase. Clinical studies have found that (epi)genetic (mutation or methylation) phenomena can occur in many solid tumours and a gr
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O’Connor, Patrick, Maria Manjarrez, and Sally E. Smith. "The fate and efficacy of benomyl applied to field soils to suppress activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 55, no. 7 (2009): 901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w09-035.

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A systematic application of the fungicide benomyl was used to follow up the suppression of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization and to determine its fungitoxic activity and persistence at different depths. Repeated applications of benomyl reduced AM colonization mainly in the upper 0–4 cm layer of the treated soils. Furthermore, AM colonization decreased with soil depth. The activity and persistence of this fungicide was reduced over small changes in depth in the first 10 cm of the soil profile beneath a semiarid herbland at Brookfield Conservation Park (South Australia). Repeated applicat
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Goh, Yit Kheng, Muhammad Zarul Hanifah Md Zoqratt, You Keng Goh, Qasim Ayub, and Adeline Su Yien Ting. "Determining Soil Microbial Communities and Their Influence on Ganoderma Disease Incidences in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) via High-Throughput Sequencing." Biology 9, no. 12 (2020): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology9120424.

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Basal stem rot (BSR), caused by Ganoderma boninense, is the most devastating oil palm disease in South East Asia, costing US$500 million annually. Various soil physicochemical parameters have been associated with an increase in BSR incidences. However, very little attention has been directed to understanding the relationship between soil microbiome and BSR incidence in oil palm fields. The prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbial diversities of two coastal soils, Blenheim soil (Typic Quartzipsamment—calcareous shell deposits, light texture) with low disease incidence (1.9%) and Bernam soil (Typic
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Toyota, Koki, Koko Yamamoto, and Makoto Kimura. "Mechanisms of suppression ofFusarium oxysporumf. sp.raphaniin soils so-called suppressive to fusarium-wilt of radish." Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 40, no. 3 (1994): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1994.10413315.

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N, RAJAGOPAL, VELAYUDHAM K, RAJENDRAN P, and RADHAMANI S. "EFFICIENCY OF DUAL CROPPING OF GREEN MANURES WITH MAIZE ON WEED MANAGEMENT." Madras Agricultural Journal 85, september (1998): 393–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00765.

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Two field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during rabi. 1994 and Kharif, 1995 to investigate the weed suppressing effect of green manures grown with maize as dual crop. The results revealed that raising cowpea as a dual crop with maize at a spacing of 60 x 20 cm not only suppresses the weed growth but also supplies nutrient to the crop, resulting in highest grain yield, (62 q/ha) net return (Rs. 12,006/ha) and BC ratio (2.06) compared to 43.6 q/ha, Rs. 6376/- and 1.55 respectively under sole cropping of maize.
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Gatch, Emily W., and Lindsey J. du Toit. "Limestone-Mediated Suppression of Fusarium Wilt in Spinach Seed Crops." Plant Disease 101, no. 1 (2017): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-16-0423-re.

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Fusarium wilt of spinach is caused by the soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. spinaciae and occurs in most regions of spinach production. The disease is favored by acid soils and warm temperatures, and the fungus can survive extended periods as chlamydospores or by asymptomatic colonization of the roots of nonhost plant species. The 10- to 15-year rotation required to minimize losses to Fusarium wilt is the primary constraint on spinach seed production in the maritime Pacific Northwest, the only region of the United States suitable for this cool-season, daylength-sensitive crop. Raising
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Priyadarshini, Chinmayee, Rattan Lal, Pu Yuan, et al. "Plant Disease Suppressiveness Enhancement via Soil Health Management." Biology 14, no. 8 (2025): 924. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14080924.

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Managing soil-borne pathogens and diseases in plants is particularly challenging because the pathogens that cause them can persist in the soil for extended periods, often resulting in repeated crop damage in affected areas. These destructive diseases compromise plant health by weakening the root systems, which makes the plants more susceptible to environmental stress and nutritional deficiencies. Every year in the United States, a whopping $9.6 million is allocated to reverse the harmful effects of pesticides on humans, plants, animals, and the environment. On the contrary, disease-suppressive
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Zhou, Cheng, Zhongyou Ma, Xiaoming Lu, Lin Zhu, and Jianfei Wang. "Phenolic Acid-Degrading Consortia Increase Fusarium Wilt Disease Resistance of Chrysanthemum." Agronomy 10, no. 3 (2020): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030385.

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Soil microbial community changes imposed by the cumulative effects of root-secreted phenolic acids (PAs) promote soil-borne pathogen establishment and invasion under monoculture systems, but the disease-suppressive soil often exhibits less soil-borne pathogens compared with the conducive soil. So far, it remains poorly understood whether soil disease suppressiveness is associated with the alleviated negative effects of PAs, involving microbial degradation. Here, the long-term monoculture particularly shaped the rhizosphere microbial community, for example by the enrichment of beneficial Pseudo
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Starr, Robyn, and Douglas J. Hilton. "SOCS: suppressors of cytokine signalling." International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 30, no. 10 (1998): 1081–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1357-2725(98)00067-3.

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Watson, Tristan T., Tom A. Forge, and Louise M. Nelson. "Pseudomonads contribute to regulation ofPratylenchus penetrans(Nematoda) populations on apple." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 64, no. 11 (2018): 775–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2018-0040.

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Inoculation with antagonistic soil microorganisms has shown potential to suppress replant disease of apple in orchard soils. Pseudomonas spp. may have the potential to reduce Pratylenchus penetrans populations on apple. Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from the rhizosphere of sweet cherry and screened for antagonistic characteristics. Two highly antagonistic Pseudomonas isolates, P10-32 and P10-42, were evaluated for growth promotion of apple seedlings, suppression of P. penetrans populations, and root colonization in soil from three orchards. During the isolate screening, Pseudomonas fluorescen
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Pinsky, Benjamin A., Chitra V. Kotwaliwale, Sean Y. Tatsutani, Christopher A. Breed, and Sue Biggins. "Glc7/Protein Phosphatase 1 Regulatory Subunits Can Oppose the Ipl1/Aurora Protein Kinase by Redistributing Glc7." Molecular and Cellular Biology 26, no. 7 (2006): 2648–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.26.7.2648-2660.2006.

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ABSTRACT Faithful chromosome segregation depends on the opposing activities of the budding yeast Glc7/PP1 protein phosphatase and Ipl1/Aurora protein kinase. We explored the relationship between Glc7 and Ipl1 and found that the phosphorylation of the Ipl1 substrate, Dam1, was altered by decreased Glc7 activity, whereas Ipl1 levels, localization, and kinase activity were not. These data strongly suggest that Glc7 ensures accurate chromosome segregation by dephosphorylating Ipl1 targets rather than regulating the Ipl1 kinase. To identify potential Glc7 and Ipl1 substrates, we isolated ipl1-321 d
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Lee, Choong-Eun, and Seol-Hee Kim. "Down-regulation of ROS-mediated T cell signaling leading to IL-4 production by SOCS targeting ATFII and STAT6 (163.6)." Journal of Immunology 188, no. 1_Supplement (2012): 163.6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.188.supp.163.6.

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Abstract Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) have emerged as multiple role players in the regulation of immune signaling pathways. We have recently reported that SOCS1 suppresses ROS-mediated T cell apoptosis through the induction of thioredoxin which down-regulates intracellular ROS levels and protects protein tyrosine phosphatases (Oncogene 28:3145, 2009). In the present study we have investigated the role of SOCS in ROS-mediated T cell differentiation leading to Th1/Th2 cytokine production. Both in Jurkat T cell lines and mouse splenocytes, mild oxidative stress stimulated TCR-mediated
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