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Academic literature on the topic 'Sols – Teneur en nitrates – Mesure'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sols – Teneur en nitrates – Mesure"
Aghzar, N., H. Berdai, A. Bellouti, and B. Soudi. "Pollution nitrique des eaux souterraines au Tadla (Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 459–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705465ar.
Full textPEYRAUD, J. L., and L. DELABY. "Maîtrise des flux d’azote dans la gestion des prairies et du pâturage en systèmes laitiers intensifs." INRAE Productions Animales 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2008): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.2.3390.
Full textBouraoui, F., and M. L. Wolfe. "Évaluation d'un modèle des zones de pâturages et de prairies naturelles." Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705518ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sols – Teneur en nitrates – Mesure"
Tournebize, Julien. "Impact de l'enherbement du vignoble alsacien sur le transfert des nitrates." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13210.
Full textBrassard, Mariane. "Développement d'outils diagnostiques de la nutrition azotée du maïs-grain pour une gestion optimale de l'engrais azoté /cMarianne Brassard." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18923.
Full textFerchaud, Fabien. "Etude des bilans d’eau, d’azote et de carbone dans des agrosystèmes dédiés à la production de biomasse en fonction des espèces et des pratiques culturales." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGPT0037.
Full textSecond generation biofuels could provide renewable energy to the transportation sector while mitigating climate change. However, their greenhouse gas, energy and environmental balances will probably depend on the feedstock used for their production. Bioenergy crops that could be used for second generation biofuels will have to fulfil several requirements, including high productivity, low input requirements, and low environmental impacts. The objective of this work was to assess the water, N and C balances at the plot scale for various bioenergy crops with different management. The study is based on a long term field experiment, called “Biomass & Environment”, established at the INRA experimental station in Estrées-Mons, northern France. This experiment includes two perennial C4 crops (Miscanthus × giganteus and switchgrass), two semi-perennial forage C3 crops (fescue and alfalfa) and two annual C4/C3 crops (fibre sorghum and triticale). It compares two nitrogen treatments and two dates of harvest of perennial crops: early (October) or late harvest (February). Measurements have been carried out on: i) biomass production; ii) soil water stocks, monitored continuously during 7 years; iii) root depth and density; iv) drainage and nitrate concentration in drained water, assessed from soil water and mineral N content measurements (in mid-autumn and late winter) and using the STICS model; v) soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in 2006 and 2011-2012; vi) the fate of 15N-labelled fertiliser applied during 4 or 5 successive years.Thanks to their deep rooting system, perennial and semi-perennial crops consumed more water than annual crops. The amount of drained water was lower under semi-perennial than annual crops (64 vs. 133 mm yr-1 average over 7 years), despite an equivalent biomass production. It was intermediate under perennial crops (56-137 mm yr-1) and negatively correlated to biomass production, itself depending on crop species and N rate. Nitrate concentration in drained water varied between 2 and 23 mg l-1. It was generally lower under perennial than other crops, except for miscanthus on the first year of measurement. SOC stocks increased markedly over time under semi-perennial crops (+0.93 t C ha-1 yr-1), whereas no significant change occurred under perennial and annual crops. The 15N recovery in the harvested biomass was lower for perennial than other crops, particularly when harvested late, but compensated by a higher 15N recovery in belowground organs and soil. The overall 15N recovery in the soil-plant system was 69% in perennials, 61% in semi-perennials and 56% in annual crops, suggesting that important fertiliser losses occurred through volatilisation and denitrification. In our pedo-climatic conditions, the C4 perennial crops performed best in terms of production, water and nitrogen use efficiency, and nitrogen losses towards the groundwater and the atmosphere. However, only semi-perennial crops yielded in SOC sequestration
Fazzolari, Correa Elisa. "La réduction dissimilative du nitrate en ammonium dans les sols." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10056.
Full textDelacre, Elisabeth. "Caractérisation thermique de matériaux poreux humides par analyse inverse dans le domaine fréquentiel." Artois, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ARTO0203.
Full textMathieu, Olivier. "Application du traçage isotopique 15N à l'étude du protoxyde d'azote (N2O) , gaz à effet de serre produit par l'activité microbienne des sols : quantification des flux et approche spatiale au terrain." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS050.
Full textNitrous oxide (N2O) is a trace gas involved in the greenhouse effect and stratospheric ozone (O3) depletion. During this work, we have developed isotopic techniques to study N2O emissions from soils. Using the addition of a 15N–labelled substrate, allowing the simultaneous measurement of N2O and N2, observed spatial variability of N2O and N2 emissions was significant at the field scale. Results support the hypothesis that soil carbon availability influences N2O/N2 regulation. The relative contributions to N2O production of nitrification and denitrification were investigated using a pair–labelled experiment (15NH4+ or 15NH3–). Transition to saturated conditions increases the proportion of nitrified nitrogen emitted as N2O. Finally, a study of isotopic fractionation during denitrification shows a decrease in the fractionation effect with the 15N enrichment of the added substrate
Lasserre, Frédérique. "Conception et intégration dans un SIG d'un modèle de transport des nitrates dans les aquifères libres : application sur deux bassins hydrogéologiques de la région Poitou-Charentes." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2267.
Full textGuérin, Dachkevitch Nathalie. "Emissions de N2 O par les sols cultivés : effets de la teneur en nitrate et de la température." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS081.
Full textLeviel, Bruno. "Évaluation des risques et maîtrise des flux d'azote au niveau d'une parcelle agricole dans la plaine roumaine et bulgare : application aux cultures de mai͏̈s, blé, colza et betterave." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT021A.
Full textPham, Hoai Nam. "Estimation de nitrate, nitrite et autres composés à partir de spectres ultraviolets, pour l'agroalimentaire et les eaux résiduaires." Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1762.
Full textContents of nitrate, nitrite and some others ions can be estimated by UV spectrophotometry in wastewater also in vegetables for processing control as well as for in-situ monitoring. The method is based on the spectral identification: UV spectrum of a sample is considered as a linear combination of absorption spectra, named reference spectra. Mathematical identification of UV spectra can discriminate nitrite from nitrate, in the range of 0. 5 to 5 mg-N/L, even in presence of up to 100 mg/L chloride and up to 200 mg/L bicarbonate. The tests in different real conditions show that this method can be used for on-line monitoring in the Wastewater Treatment Plant of Paris. Several fresh vegetables as well as frozen spinaches have been tested. The nitrate content varied from 377 to 3240 mg/kg of fresh vegetables, and 545 to 1190 mg/kg of frozen spinach. The recovery of added nitrate ranged from 91 to 99%. The validation tests carried out in one industry showed the potentiality of the method of spectral identification. This method does not require almost any consumable, is quantitative and very fast reading with easy and low maintenance. The UV-Pro software identification used during this thesis has always shown similar results to those obtained by PLS or PCR, it is based on considerations and methods similar resolution. The prospects of this work will be the use of non-linear methods of identification and the use of complementary methods to expand the potential of UV spectrophotometry