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Journal articles on the topic 'Solute deposition'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Piatek, K. B., S. F. Christopher, and M. J. Mitchell. "Spatial and temporal dynamics of stream chemistry in a forested watershed impacted by atmospheric deposition." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 5, no. 4 (2008): 2581–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-5-2581-2008.

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Abstract. We analyzed spatial and temporal dynamics of solute chemistry in a forest watershed impacted by atmospheric deposition in the Adirondack Mountains of New York State, USA. Spatial dynamics of solute chemistry and natural abundance isotopes of nitrate (15N and 18O) were examined in 6 locations and the watershed outlet in 2001 and 2002. Temporal dynamics were examined during 5 discharge periods: winter, snowmelt, spring, summer, and fall, which were based on discharge levels at the outlet. Solute concentrations were statistically significantly different (p≤0.05) among stream sampling lo
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2

Sharp, Martin, Mark Skidmore, and Peter Nienow. "Seasonal and spatial variations in the chemistry of a High Arctic supraglacial snow cover." Journal of Glaciology 48, no. 160 (2002): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756502781831683.

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AbstractThis paper describes the physical and chemical properties of the snow- pack on John Evans Glacier, Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and investigates the controls on snowpack solute concentrations and atmospheric deposition. The snowpack contains three layers that are traceable across the whole glacier. These represent fall accumulation that has been metamorphosed to depth hoar, winter accumulation mixed with snow reworked by wind from the underlying depth hoar, and spring accumulation mixed with wind-reworked snow. The seasonal cycle in snow chemistry closely reflects cha
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3

Yde, Jacob C., Mette Riger-Kusk, Hanne H. Christiansen, N. Tvis Knudsen, and Ole Humlum. "Hydrochemical characteristics of bulk meltwater from an entire ablation season, Longyearbreen, Svalbard." Journal of Glaciology 54, no. 185 (2008): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/002214308784886234.

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AbstractThe ionic and isotopic characteristics of bulk waters emanating from the cold-based Longyearbreen, central Svalbard, in 2004 are examined to determine lithological, hydrological and glaciological controls on water composition, solute provenance and chemical denudation. The geology consisted of reactive coal seams and associated sedimentary rocks. Acidity caused by microbial-mediated oxidation of sulfides and, to a lesser extent, nitrogen-bearing minerals was neutralized by congruent dissolution of dolomite and incongruent weathering of silicates in open-system subglacial drainage chann
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4

Chin-Tai Chen, Ching-Chang Chieng, and Fan-Gang Tseng. "Uniform Solute Deposition of Evaporable Droplet in Nanoliter Wells." Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 16, no. 5 (2007): 1209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jmems.2007.904327.

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5

Tanaka, Tadashi. "THE ROLE OF SUBSURFACE FLOW DYNAMIC ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION OF WATER CHEMISTRY IN A HEADWATER CATCHMENT." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 8, no. 1 (2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v8n1.2007.17-30.

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Variation of water chemistry does not merely occur due to in situ chemical process, but also transport process. The study was carried out to address the role of subsurface flow dynamic on spatial and temporal variation of water chemistry in a headwater catchment. Hydrometric and hydrochemistry measurements were done in transect with nested piezometers, tensiometers, and suction samplers at different depths across hillslope and riparian zone in a 5.2 ha first-order drainage of the Kawakami experimental basin, Nagano, Central Japan from August 2000 to August 2001. Spatial variation of solute con
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Tanaka, Tadashi. "THE ROLE OF SUBSURFACE FLOW DYNAMIC ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION OF WATER CHEMISTRY IN A HEADWATER CATCHMENT." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 8, no. 1 (2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v8n1.2007.p17-30.

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Variation of water chemistry does not merely occur due to in situ chemical process, but also transport process. The study was carried out to address the role of subsurface flow dynamic on spatial and temporal variation of water chemistry in a headwater catchment. Hydrometric and hydrochemistry measurements were done in transect with nested piezometers, tensiometers, and suction samplers at different depths across hillslope and riparian zone in a 5.2 ha first-order drainage of the Kawakami experimental basin, Nagano, Central Japan from August 2000 to August 2001. Spatial variation of solute con
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7

Gogoi, Prerona, Arun Chattopadhyay, and Partho Sarathi Gooh Pattader. "Toward Controlling Evaporative Deposition: Effects of Substrate, Solvent, and Solute." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 124, no. 50 (2020): 11530–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c08045.

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8

Bondesson, Eva, Thomas Bengtsson, Lars-Erik Nilsson, and Per Wollmer. "Site of deposition and absorption of an inhaled hydrophilic solute." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 63, no. 6 (2007): 722–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02835.x.

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9

Lin, Jixiang, Xiaoyuan Peng, Xiaoyu Hua, Shengnan Sun, Yingnan Wang, and Xiufeng Yan. "Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Leymus chinensis seedlings under salt–alkali stress and nitrogen deposition conditions: from osmotic adjustment and ion balance." RSC Advances 8, no. 26 (2018): 14500–14509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra00721g.

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10

Shang, Yidan, Kiao Inthavong, Dasheng Qiu, Narinder Singh, Fajiang He, and Jiyuan Tu. "Prediction of nasal spray drug absorption influenced by mucociliary clearance." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0246007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246007.

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Evaluation of nasal spray drug absorption has been challenging because deposited particles are consistently transported away by mucociliary clearance during diffusing through the mucus layer. This study developed a novel approach combining Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques with a 1-D mucus diffusion model to better predict nasal spray drug absorption. This integrated CFD-diffusion approach comprised a preliminary simulation of nasal airflow, spray particle injection, followed by analysis of mucociliary clearance and drug solute diffusion through the mucus layer. The spray particle
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11

Jokinen, Ville, Sami Franssila, and Marc Baumann. "Engineered droplets for dried droplet solute deposition by mass spectrometric imaging." Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 11, no. 2 (2011): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10404-011-0781-x.

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12

Li, Xiaobao, David L. Chopp, William A. Russin, Paul T. Brannon, Matthew R. Parsek, and Aaron I. Packman. "In SituBiomineralization and Particle Deposition Distinctively Mediate Biofilm Susceptibility to Chlorine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 10 (2016): 2886–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03954-15.

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ABSTRACTMicrobial biofilms and mineral precipitation commonly co-occur in engineered water systems, such as cooling towers and water purification systems, and both decrease process performance. Microbial biofilms are extremely challenging to control and eradicate. We previously showed thatin situbiomineralization and the precipitation and deposition of abiotic particles occur simultaneously in biofilms under oversaturated conditions. Both processes could potentially alter the essential properties of biofilms, including susceptibility to biocides. However, the specific interactions between mine
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13

Edwards, Aurélie, Mark J. Delong, and Thomas L. Pallone. "Interstitial water and solute recovery by inner medullary vasa recta." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 278, no. 2 (2000): F257—F269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.2000.278.2.f257.

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A recent model of volume and solute microvascular exchange in the renal medulla was extended by simulating the deposition of NaCl, urea, and water into the medullary interstitium from the loops of Henle and collecting ducts with generation rates that undergo spatial variation within the inner medullary interstitium. To build an exponential osmolality gradient in the inner medulla, as suggested by Koepsell et al. (H. Koepsell, W. E. A. P. Nicholson, W. Kriz, and H. J. Höhling. Pflügers Arch. 350: 167–184, 1974), the ratio of the interstitial area-weighted generation rate of small solutes to tha
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14

De Mora, S. J., R. F. Whitehead, and M. Gregory. "Aqueous geochemistry of major constituents in the Alph River and tributaries in Walcott Bay, Victoria Land, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 3, no. 1 (1991): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102091000111.

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Two geochemical surveys of the major constituents of the Alph River, situated in Walcott Bay, Victoria Land, were undertaken in the austral summer of 1987–88. At the same time, tributaries and the runoff from various glaciers were investigated. The Alph River has an average total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration of 63.5 mgl−1, approximately half that of average world river water. The chemical composition is dominated by Na+ and HCO−3. Glacial melt waters have very low TDS but chemical weathering over the course of a few kilometres causes solute concentrations in the tributaries to exceed t
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15

Mukherjee, Nillohit, Sk Faruque Ahmed, Kalyan Kumar Chattopadhyay, and Anup Mondal. "Role of solute and solvent on the deposition of ZnO thin films." Electrochimica Acta 54, no. 16 (2009): 4015–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.035.

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16

Martínez, F., A. Martín, P. Prádanos, J. I. Calvo, L. Palacio, and A. Hernández. "Protein Adsorption and Deposition onto Microfiltration Membranes: The Role of Solute–Solid Interactions." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 221, no. 2 (2000): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1999.6575.

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17

He, Xiuli, Lijun Song, Gang Yu, and Jyoti Mazumder. "Solute transport and composition profile during direct metal deposition with coaxial powder injection." Applied Surface Science 258, no. 2 (2011): 898–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.09.023.

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18

How, Mok Tze, and Mazrul Nizam Abu Seman. "Fabrication of PSS/PDADMAC Polyelectrolyte Membrane via Layer-by-Layer (LbL) Technique for Forward Osmosis (FO) Application." Key Engineering Materials 797 (March 2019): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.797.13.

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In this study, FO membrane was fabricated by Layer-by-Layer (LbL) coating technique using Poly (sodium 4-styrene-sulfonate)(PSS) and Poly (diallyl-dimethylammoniumchloride) (PDADMAC) as the active polyelectrolytes. Different concentrations of polyelectrolytes and deposition time of polyelectrolytes were investigated. The success of the coated layer was confirmed using ATR-FTIR and FESEM images. The membrane performance was determined by water flux and reverse solute diffusion (RSD) using pure water and 1.75M Na2SO4 as feed and draw solution, respectively. It was observed that the highest water
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19

Charcosset, Catherine, F. Yousefian, J. F. Thovert, and P. M. Adler. "Calculation of flow and solute deposition through three-dimensional reconstructed model of microporous membranes." Desalination 145, no. 1-3 (2002): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00398-3.

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20

Asbury, Clyde E., William H. McDowell, Roberto Trinidad-Pizarro, and Samuel Berrios. "Solute deposition from cloud water to the canopy of a puerto rican montane forest." Atmospheric Environment 28, no. 10 (1994): 1773–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)90139-2.

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21

Zimmermann, Alexander, Sonja Germer, Christopher Neill, Alex V. Krusche, and Helmut Elsenbeer. "Spatio-temporal patterns of throughfall and solute deposition in an open tropical rain forest." Journal of Hydrology 360, no. 1-4 (2008): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.07.028.

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22

Guan, H., A. J. Love, C. T. Simmons, O. Makhnin, and A. S. Kayaalp. "Factors influencing chloride deposition in a coastal hilly area and application to chloride deposition mapping." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 14, no. 5 (2010): 801–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-14-801-2010.

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Abstract. Chloride is commonly used as an environmental tracer for studying water flow and solute transport in the environment. It is especially useful for estimating groundwater recharge based on the commonly used chloride mass balance (CMB) method. Strong spatial variability in chloride deposition in coastal areas is one difficulty encountered in appropriately applying the method. A high-resolution bulk chloride deposition map in the coastal region is thus needed. The aim of this study is to construct a chloride deposition map in the Mount Lofty Ranges (MLR), a coastal hilly area of approxim
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23

Li, Shiju, Bowen Wei, Wei Yu, et al. "Mechanism of Electromagnetic Field in the Sub-RapidSolidification of High-Strength Al-Cu-Li Alloy Produced by Twin-Roll Casting." Metals 11, no. 6 (2021): 952. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11060952.

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In this work, a Al-Cu-Li alloy plate with outstanding mechanical properties was successfully prepared with electromagnetic twin-roll casting (TRC) technology. The microstructure of Al-Cu-Li alloy manufactured by conventional mold casting, TRC, and electromagnetic TRC was studied in detail. The action mechanism of electromagnetic oscillation field (EOF) in the TRC process was studied by systematic experimental characterization and numerical simulation. The results show that the EOF will enlarge the circumfluence area in the cast-rolling zone, accelerate the mass transfer and heat transfer in th
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24

Guan, H., A. J. Love, C. T. Simmons, and A. S. Kayaalp. "Factors influencing chloride deposition in a coastal hilly area and application to chloride deposition mapping." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 6, no. 5 (2009): 5851–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-6-5851-2009.

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Abstract. Chloride is commonly used as an environmental tracer for studying water flow and solute transport in the environment. It is especially useful for estimating groundwater recharge based on the commonly used chloride mass balance (CMB) method. Strong spatial variability in chloride deposition in coastal areas is one difficulty encountered in appropriately applying the CMB approach. Furthermore, intensive vegetation clearance for agriculture, for example during the European settlement in many coastal areas of Australia, may have perturbed catchment chloride balance conditions for appropr
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25

Saeed, Waleed, Orfan Shouakar-Stash, Warren Wood, Beth Parker, and André Unger. "Groundwater and Solute Budget (A Case Study from Sabkha Matti, Saudi Arabia)." Hydrology 7, no. 4 (2020): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology7040094.

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Sabkha Matti is the largest inland sabkha (2950 km2) in the Arabian Peninsula. The drainage area supporting this sabkha is >250,000 km2 and is the discharge point for part of the ten thousand meter thick regional groundwater systems ranging in age from Precambrian through Miocene in the Rub’ al Khali structural basin. A hydrologic budget was constructed for this sabkha, where water fluxes were calculated on the basis of hydraulic gradient and conductivities measured in both shallow and deep wells. The evaporation rates from the surface of the sabkha were estimated from the published data an
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26

Takeda, F., M. Wisniewski, and D. M. Glenn. "CRYO-SEM OBSERVATION OF OCCLUSIONS IN STRAWBERRY HYDATHODES." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1089c—1089. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1089c.

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In previous work no difference was found in leaf water potential or solute potential between young guttating leaves and older non-guttating leaves of the same plant. This suggested that the absence of guttation in older leaves was associated with a plant resistance component in the hydathodes. Hydathodes of young, folded leaves contained water pores with various apertures and no signs of occlusion.. In expanded, young leaves, production of epicuticular waxes and excretion of some substance through the pores was observed in the hydathode region. By the time leaves had fully expanded the hydatho
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Pritchard, Jeremy, A. Deri Tomos, John F. Farrar, et al. "Turgor, solute import and growth in maize roots treated with galactose." Functional Plant Biology 31, no. 11 (2004): 1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp04082.

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It has been observed that extension growth in maize roots is almost stopped by exposure to 5 mm d-galactose in the root medium, while the import of recent photoassimilate into the entire root system is temporarily promoted by the same treatment. The aim of this study was to reconcile these two apparently incompatible observations. We examined events near the root tip before and after galactose treatment since the tip region is the site of elongation and of high carbon deposition in the root. The treatment rapidly decreased root extension along the whole growing zone. In contrast, turgor pressu
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28

Flessner, Michael F. "The Role of Extracellular Matrix in Transperitoneal Transport of Water and Solutes." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 21, no. 3_suppl (2001): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686080102103s04.

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♦ Objective To define the extracellular matrix (ECM), to discuss the physical properties of its components and their impact on transport, and to review data in humans and in animals on the importance of hyaluronan to peritoneal dialysis. ♦ Methods Literature survey. ♦ Results The ECM fills the interstitium between parenchymal cells and blood vessels in the subperitoneal interstitium. It is responsible for the interstitial resistance to solute and water transfer through the peritoneal barrier. Major components are collagen and hyaluronan, which are synthesized locally in the peritoneal tissue.
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29

Anderson, A. E., M. Weiler, Y. Alila, and R. O. Hudson. "Dye staining and excavation of a lateral preferential flow network." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 6 (2009): 935–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-935-2009.

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Abstract. Preferential flow paths have been found to be important for runoff generation, solute transport, and slope stability in many areas around the world. Although many studies have identified the particular characteristics of individual features and measured the runoff generation and solute transport within hillslopes, very few studies have determined how individual features are hydraulically connected at a hillslope scale. In this study, we used dye staining and excavation to determine the morphology and spatial pattern of a preferential flow network over a large scale (30 m). We explore
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Anderson, A. E., M. Weiler, Y. Alila, and R. O. Hudson. "Dye staining and excavation of a lateral preferential flow network." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 5, no. 2 (2008): 1043–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-5-1043-2008.

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Abstract. Preferential flow features have been found to be important for runoff generation, solute transport, and slope stability in many areas around the world. Although many studies have identified the particular characteristics of individual features and measured the runoff generation and solute transport within hillslopes, no studies have determined how individual features are hydraulically connected at a hillslope scale. In this study, we used dye staining and excavation to determine the morphology and spatial pattern of a preferential flow network over a large scale (30 m). We explore th
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31

Nesbitt, Bruce E., and Walter Prochaska. "Solute chemistry of inclusion fluids from sparry dolomites and magnesites in Middle Cambrian carbonate rocks of the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35, no. 5 (1998): 546–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e98-006.

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Middle Cambrian carbonate rocks of the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains are host to widespread units of white, sparry, hydrothermal, replacement, and open-space filling dolomite. Contained within the dolomites are occurrences of talc and Mississippi Valley type Pb-Zn (the former Kicking Horse and Monarch mines) mineralization and economic concentrations of magnesite (Mount Brussilof mine). Results of studies of solute chemistry of saline (18-25 equivalent wt.% NaCl) inclusion fluids reveal distinctly low Na/Br (55-220) and Cl/Br (95-340) values. These values indicate that the brines which for
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32

Kousaka, Y., T. Niida, Y. Tanaka, et al. "Development of a New Continuous Monitor for Nonvolatile Solute in Ultrapure Water by Atomization." Journal of the IEST 30, no. 4 (1987): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17764/jiet.1.30.4.q03m5684126921nq.

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A new monitoring system has been developed for continuously measuring the concentration of total nonvolatile impurities in ultrapure water. The measuring method is based on the principle of determining the Residue After Evaporation (RAE) of atomized droplets, taking account of the particle deposition loss. The system consists of a water atomizing unit, a droplet evaporating and drying unit, an air diluter, a fine particle counter, etc. For the particle counter, a Condensation Nucleus Counter (CMC) is used; this counter is a mixing type, able to detect particles larger than 0.01 μm. It is verif
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33

Wang, Hui, Jin Wang, Dan-dan Yang, Zong-li Liu, Yong-qing Zeng, and Wei Chen. "Expression of lipid metabolism genes provides new insights into intramuscular fat deposition in Laiwu pigs." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 33, no. 3 (2020): 390–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0225.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to measure the special expression pattern of lipid metabolism genes and investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying intramuscular fat (IMF) deposition in Longissimus dorsi muscle of Laiwu pigs.Methods: Thirty-six pigs (Laiwu n = 18; Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire n = 18) were used for the measurement of the backfat thickness, marbling score, IMF content, and expression of lipid metabolism genes.Results: Significant correlations were found between IMF content and the mRNA expression of lipid metabolism genes. Of the 14 fat deposition genes measured, fatt
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Ugucioni, J. C., and M. Mulato. "Influence of deposition temperature, solvent, and solute concentration on the deposition mechanisms and final structure of mercury iodide fabricated using the spray pyrolysis technique." Journal of Applied Physics 100, no. 4 (2006): 043506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2225992.

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35

Wang, Yi-Ning, and Chuyang Y. Tang. "Nanofiltration Membrane Fouling by Oppositely Charged Macromolecules: Investigation on Flux Behavior, Foulant Mass Deposition, and Solute Rejection." Environmental Science & Technology 45, no. 20 (2011): 8941–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es202709r.

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36

Macis, Salvatore, Giannantonio Cibin, Valter Maggi, et al. "Microdrop Deposition Technique: Preparation and Characterization of Diluted Suspended Particulate Samples." Condensed Matter 3, no. 3 (2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/condmat3030021.

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The analysis of particulate matter (PM) in dilute solutions is an important target for environmental, geochemical, and biochemical research. Here, we show how microdrop technology may allow the control, through the evaporation of small droplets, of the deposition of insoluble materials dispersed in a solution on a well-defined area with a specific spatial pattern. Using this technology, the superficial density of the deposited solute can be accurately controlled. In particular, it becomes possible to deposit an extremely reduced amount of insoluble material, in the order of few μg on a confine
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37

Berger, Torsten W., and Gerhard Glatzel. "Canopy leaching, dry deposition, and cycling of calcium in Austrian oak stands as a function of calcium availability and distance from a lime quarry." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, no. 9 (1998): 1388–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-123.

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Three Austrian oak stands were chosen along a 4-km distance gradient from a lime quarry to study effects of Ca availability both on dry deposition rates and on Ca cycling in these ecosystems. A fourth stand was used as a more regional reference site, some 30 km west of the lime quarry. Calcium bulk precipitation fluxes decreased with increasing distance from the lime quarry, contributing to major differences in available Ca along the transect over the last decades. Higher supply of Ca changed biogeochemical cycling by increasing pool sizes and fluxes of Ca in foliage, litter, throughfall, fore
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Lin, Wei, Zhonghao Wang, Wei Wang, Qi Chen, Jianmin Xu, and Jiuyang Yu. "Comparative analysis the performance of electrochemical water softening between high frequency electric fields and direct current electric fields based on orthogonal experimental methods." Water Science and Technology 83, no. 7 (2021): 1677–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.084.

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Abstract Electrochemical water softening has been widely used in industrial circulating cooling water systems; however, their low deposition efficiency is the main drawback that limits usage in medium to large enterprises. In this work, the effect of different parameters on the hardness removal efficiency and energy consumption of the electrochemical water softening system is experimentally studied, and the performance of water softening applied by high frequency electric fields and direct current electric fields are comparative analyzed. The impact factors of the electrochemical water softeni
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39

Leeuwenburgh, Sander C. G., M. C. Heine, Joop G. C. Wolke, Sotiris E. Pratsinis, J. Schoonman, and John A. Jansen. "Correlating Electrospray Characteristics with Surface Morphology of Calcium Phosphate Coatings Deposited Using Electrostatic Spray Deposition (ESD)." Key Engineering Materials 309-311 (May 2006): 611–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.611.

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In situ measurements of electrospray droplet sizes and velocities were performed by Phase Doppler Anemometry during Electrostatic Spray Deposition (ESD) of calcium phosphate (CaP) coatings. Numerous processing parameters were varied (nozzle-to-substrate distance, deposition temperature, nozzle geometry, and composition of the precursor solution), whereafter the morphological characteristics of these ESD-derived CaP coatings were correlated with measured droplet characteristics. Equal droplet sizes and velocities were measured for nozzle-to-substrate distances up to 40 mm and deposition tempera
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40

Rasmussen, Lars Holm, Vibeke Ernstsen, and Hans Christian Bruun Hansen. "Redoximorphic Macropore Environments in an Agrudalf." Hydrology Research 32, no. 4-5 (2001): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2001.0019.

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Soil materials in fracture walls may strongly interact with solutes and colloidal particles during preferential flow. Wall coatings rich in metal oxides, clays, and organic matter may increase sorption capacities, whereas coatings devoid of these constituents have the opposite effect of increasing the risk of leaching of otherwise strongly sorbing solutes. The contrasting compositions between bulk horizon and fracture wall materials of a Typic Agrudalf excavated at Flakkebjerg, Denmark, were studied by using chemical and micromorphological methods. In the upper 220 cm of the profile, the predo
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Forti, M. Cristina, Christine Bourotte, Valdir de Cicco, Francisco C. S. Arcova, and Maurício Ranzini. "Fluxes of solute in two catchments with contrasting deposition loads in Atlantic Forest (Serra do Mar/SP-Brazil)." Applied Geochemistry 22, no. 6 (2007): 1149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.03.006.

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42

Shamsuddin, Norazanita, Chengcheng Cao, Victor M. Starov, and Diganta Bhusan Das. "A comparative study between stirred dead end and circular flow in microfiltration of China clay suspensions." Water Supply 16, no. 2 (2015): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2015.158.

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A well-defined comparative study between stirred dead end and circular crossflow for microfiltration of china clay suspensions has been undertaken. The comparisons have been made with respect to convective mass transfer coefficients, permeation and rejection rates, and energy consumption. Similar operating and hydrodynamic conditions were implemented for the comparison. According to our experimental data the circular crossflow module was proven to perform better as compared with the stirred dead end system due to the higher mass transfer coefficients, higher permeation rates and lower energy c
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43

Chen, J. P., A. Hazra, and Z. Levin. "Parameterizing ice nucleation rates for cloud modeling using contact angle and activation energy derived from laboratory data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 4 (2008): 14419–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-14419-2008.

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Abstract. The rate of ice nucleation in clouds is not easily determined and large discrepancies exist between model predictions and actual ice crystal concentration measured in clouds. In an effort to improve the parameterization of ice nucleating in cloud models, we investigate the rate of heterogeneous ice nucleation under specific ambient conditions by knowing the sizes as well as two thermodynamic parameters of the ice nuclei – contact angle and activation energy. Laboratory data of freezing and deposition nucleation modes were analyzed to derive inversely the two thermodynamic parameters
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44

Grinsven, J. J. M. van, J. Kros, N. van Breemen, W. H. van Riemsdijk, and E. van Eek. "Simulated response of an acid forest soil to acid deposition and mitigation measures." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 37, no. 4 (1989): 279–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v37i4.16614.

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A modified version of the soil-water acidification model ILWAS was applied to an acid forest soil in the 'Hackfort' experimental forest in the Netherlands. Monthly observations of the chemistry of atmospheric and soil water between April 1981 and April 1987 were used. ILWAS overestimated water uptake reduction, which caused overestimation of soil water fluxes by 20%, compared with values predicted by the hydrological model SWATRE. ILWAS does not simulate capillary rise which may lead to overestimation of solute concentrations. Chemical calibration of the ILWAS model to field data was mainly co
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Wang, Jianfu, Xin Kang, and Chunyin Peng. "Modelling and Experimental Investigation on the Settling Rate of Kaolinite Particles in Non-Ideal Sedimentation Stage under Constant Gravity." Materials 13, no. 17 (2020): 3785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13173785.

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We compared the catalytic effects of two polymers (soluble starch and apple pectin) on the flocculation of kaolinite suspension. Moreover, the relationship between the zeta potential value and the time when kaolin particle sedimentation occurred was verified, and the mechanism of flocculation was analyzed. Additionally, a constitutive model was proposed to simulate the non-ideal sedimentation of clay particles in an aqueous system under constant gravity. This model not only considers the inhomogeneity of the solute but also simulates the change in clay concentration with time during the deposi
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46

Munir, Badrul, and Kim Kyoo Ho. "Band Gap Optimization by Ga and S Additions in CuInSe2 for Solar Cell Absorber Applications." Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (October 2011): 1176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.1176.

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Gallium or sulphur additions in CuInSe2 were prepared using RF magnetron sputtering and pulsed laser deposition respectively. All of the observed thin films show a chalcopyrite structure with the S addition increases the favourable (112) peak. The optical absorption coefficients were slightly decreased. The films energy band gap could be shifted from 1.04 to 1.68eV by adjusting the mole ratio of S/(S+Se) and In/(In+Ga). It is possible to obtain the optimum energy band gap by adding S solute or Ga at a certain ratio in favour of Se and In respectively. It is also necessary to control the ratio
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Mhatre, Sameer, Anna Zigelman, Ludmila Abezgauz, and Ofer Manor. "Influence of a Propagating Megahertz Surface Acoustic Wave on the Pattern Deposition of Solute Mass off an Evaporating Solution." Langmuir 32, no. 37 (2016): 9611–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01341.

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Zhan, Xiaohong, Junjie Zhou, Chaoqi Qi, and Dongdong Gu. "The influence of heat input on the microstructure and solute segregation mechanism of invar alloy laser melting deposition process." Materials Research Express 5, no. 11 (2018): 116530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaded2.

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49

Chen, J. P., A. Hazra, and Z. Levin. "Parameterizing ice nucleation rates using contact angle and activation energy derived from laboratory data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 24 (2008): 7431–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-7431-2008.

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Abstract. The rate of ice nucleation in clouds is not easily determined and large discrepancies exist between model predictions and actual ice crystal concentration measured in clouds. In an effort to improve the parameterization of ice nucleating in cloud models, we investigate the rate of heterogeneous ice nucleation under specific ambient conditions by knowing the sizes as well as two thermodynamic parameters of the ice nuclei – contact angle and activation energy. Laboratory data of freezing and deposition nucleation modes were analyzed to derive inversely the two thermodynamic parameters
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50

Tsizh, B., and Z. Dziamski. "Chemical deposition and mechanical application of semiconductors thin films." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 23, no. 95 (2021): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-f9501.

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Features and main technological methods of forming thin layers of semiconductor materials by methods of chemical deposition and mechanical application are analyzed. The disadvantages of thermal sputtering and cathodic sputtering of thin films in vacuum for multicomponent semiconductor compounds are indicated. Features of chemical deposition of semiconductor films from the gas (steam) phase are presented. Such deposition involves the transfer of source material from the evaporator zone with higher temperature in the form of volatile compounds to the colder surface of the substrate, where the fi
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