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Academic literature on the topic 'Solutions de caséine/lactosérum'
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Journal articles on the topic "Solutions de caséine/lactosérum"
GROSCLAUDE, F. "Le polymorphisme génétique des principales lactoprotéines bovines. Relations avec la quantité, la composition et les aptitudes fromagères du lait." INRAE Productions Animales 1, no. 1 (February 10, 1988): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1988.1.1.4430.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Solutions de caséine/lactosérum"
Liu, Weiji. "Rôle de la micelle de caséine sur la dénaturation thermique des solutions de protéines de lactosérum et les mécanismes d'encrassement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR014.
Full textThe present work is a contribution to better understand the influence of casein micelles on the fouling of serum whey protein solutions. In particular, experimental and numerical approaches have been carried out, at laboratory and pilot scales, to describe denaturation phenomena and better understand the role of calcium in fouling mechanisms. First of all, the effect of casein/whey mass ratio on the whey protein fouling performance was investigated in a pilot-scale PHE. The total fouling deposit mass drop significantly with the addition of casein, resulting in a minimum value located at Casein/WPI of 0.2. Exceeding this critical ratio, fouling deposit increased with elevated casein concentrations. The deposit mass drop (Casein/WPI ≤ 0.2) is unlikely to be linked to the thermal denaturation of BLG and is more probably due to the change in mineral interactions introduced by casein. The increased fouling mass (Casein/WPI ≥ 0.2) was attributed to a co-precipitation of BLG-casein complex that enhances the fouling. It is proposed that micellar casein change deeply the calcium balance and the content of CaP nanocluster modifies sharply the interactions which occur between protein species (BLG, caseins) and mineral elements (ionic calcium, Ca-P) thereby affecting the protein denaturation and fouling behavior. A novel kinetic model concerning thermal unfolding and aggregation of BLG was established. This model interprets mathematically the break-slope behavior in the Arrhenius plot and provides detailed thermodynamic information for both unfolding and aggregation processes. Based on this model, it was confirmed that ionic calcium has a protective role on the thermal unfolding of BLG at low temperature. In contrast, at higher temperatures, calcium promotes aggregation and the formation of unfolded BLG species. A bench-scale fouling rig was built to perform whey protein fouling experiments in a laminar regime. A realistic 3D CFD model was achieved to simulate both the bulk and surface reactions. Results showed a linear relationship between the deposition pre-exponential factor and calcium concentration, suggesting the fouling is built in such a pattern that only one calcium ion per BLG molecule is involved. Calcium was confirmed to be essential to fouling growth with significant effects both on the thermal denaturation and deposition processes. Finally, the effect of casein/whey ratio on the whey protein fouling was investigated in the laboratory-scale fouling device. Results revealed a similar effect of casein on fouling mitigation as those found in the pilot plant. However, in this case, the fouling was suppressed and maintained at a low extent even at high Casein/WPI ratios (up to 4). The presence of individual caseins in the serum phase was considered to be responsible for this fouling mitigation probably through their chaperon-like activities. However, when the pH of the fouling solution is set at 6.6, casein is shown to lose its fouling-mitigating effect at higher ratios. This behavior is related to its weak ability of casein micelle to control ionic calcium in the serum phase at lower pH, resulting in higher calcium concentration facilitating BLG denaturation and deposition accumulation. A lower amount of dissociated caseins in the serum phase at pH 6.6 could also explain the increase in fouling mass because they are not in sufficient concentration to perform chaperone-like functions
Rabearison, Andriamalala Claude. "Contribution à l'étude des interactions entre l'acier inoxydable Z2CN18-10 ou le nickel et certains constituants du lait (lactoserum ou caseinate de sodium) : mise en évidence et évolution de films adsorbés à la surface des matériaux." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT033G.
Full textAndoyo, Robi. "Complexes thermo-induits de protéines de lactosérum : comment interagissent-ils avec la caséine dans les gels acides de lait ?" Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NSARB251.
Full textIn this project, we aimed at evaluating the role of physical factors, such as size and number of the denatured whey protein particles, on the acid gelation of skim milk model systems. To do that, two approaches were used, i. E. Varying the concentration, or the size of the particles using emulsification or microfluidics. Although concentration, size and number are somehow linked, our results showed that higher gel firmness is reached when connectivity is enhanced, i. E. When numerous particles are present; and in the case of mixtures with casein micelles, when enough particles are present to connect micelles together. The effect of size was less evident. Clearly, decreasing size leads to an increase in number and we indeed observed that small whey protein particles were forming gels with higher firmness. However, the effect was not linear, which suggested that a threshold value exists where the connectivity is not only low (due to a low number of particles) but maybe destroyed (due to hindrance of big particles in the gel). Although the denatured whey protein aggregates quantitatively affect the gel’s firmness and connectivity, the mechanism of gelation of model milk seemed to be essentially driven by the casein micelle, since the mixed gel had qualitatively the same scaling behavior than the pure casein. This is in agreement with the observation that whey protein aggregates preferably interact with the surface of the casein micelles, yielding “modified” casein micelles, with little or no side-interaction between the whey protein aggregates
Gernigon, Gwénolé. "Modélisation de la cinétique de cristallisation du lactose en solutions-modèles : - application à la transformation des lactosérums de mozzarella." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NSARB225.
Full textThis study deals with transformation problems of the coproducts of mozzarella cheese production, mainly whey. First, several sweet wheys including mozzarella wheys were analyzed and compared. This comparison revealed that mozzarella wheys are atypic sweet wheys, richer than the other in minerals and some other compounds (lactate, galactose, ammonia, among others). Then a step by step study was conducted, testing the behaviour of model solutions in concentration and lactose crystallization trials. Spray drying was also briefly approached. Concentration trials showed very few differences, which appeared only for high concentrations of additive (50%). Lactose crystallization, which is very important to avoid the formation of amorphous lactose during spray drying, was studied in model solutions, as well as in some industrial products. A kinetic model based on a moment approach has been developed in order to analyze finely the results. Fittings with this model were very satisfying. A statistical analysis of the results issued from these fittings allowed highlighting some key facts. In general, there is a strong link between lactose crystallization kinetics and crystal morphology. An hypothesis concerning crystal growth inhibition by whey proteins (action at the interface crystal/solution) has been formulated. The inhibition of nucleation by acids and the absence of any effect of galactose on lactose crystallization has also been clearly demonstrated. Spray drying approach, on the one hand by using SD2P software, on the other hand by spray drying trials on real solutions, showed greater difficulties in some cases but did not allow to draw any conclusion, the aforementioned cases having bad crystallization. Furter research is needed on this point. At the end of this study some suggestions are formulated to carry on with research on this subject
Collard-Bovy, Christine. "Dosage des protéines du lait par immunonéphélémétrie sur supports microparticulaires : : Mise au point et applications." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10491.
Full textFabre, Marina. "Optimisation des apports protéiques en récupération de séances d'entraînement en musculation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB086/document.
Full textNowadays, resistance training plays an important part in the training programmes of sportsmen, because it can optimise two essential parameters of physical performance: strength and power. Nutritional strategies following exercise can maximise the muscle responses from resistance training. Quality, quantity and timing of protein intake have particularly engaged the attention of scientific studies. While the majority of relevant research has investigated the intake of protein after a single bout of resistance exercise, this particular research project aims to investigate the effect of post-exercice protein intake during several weeks of resistance training.The objectives of this project are 1) to identify the optimal ratio between slow proteins (casein) and fast proteins (whey) of milk, present in a recovery riched-protein drink, on the muscle adaptations from resistance training (muscle mass and strength) and, 2) to investigate the muscle responses to slow protein intake a few hours after resistance training exercise. Results from the first study show that there is no resulting gain in muscle mass when the ratio of fast protein is equal to or higher than that of slow protein, despite an resulting increase in plasma leucine. The second study 1) confirms that ingestion of fast protein after each resistance training session improves muscle mass and strength gains, and 2) suggests that intake of casein 3 hours after the end of each training session can maximise the gain of strength during resistance training. These results allow specific recommendations to be formulated for protein intake during the recovery period after resistance training, both in planning the quality (study 1), quantity (studies 1 and 2) and timing (study 2) of protein intake during resistance training programmes
Etou, Mongo Antoine. "Applications des lactosérums : 1 - comportement des protéines sériques dans des systèmes polydispersés en milieu lipidique; 2 - rôle de l'ajout des poudres de lactosérums dans l'évolution des systèmes cristallisés pseudoternaires." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD601.
Full textFunctional properties and thermal denaturation of whey proteins in lipidic phase have been studied by conching at increasing temperatures between 65-950C. The system viscosity and the protein denaturation have been measured respeetively with a coaxial cylinder viscosimeter and by low resolution NMR spectroscopy. 1,5% whey proteins are added in the system in the place of 1,5% sugar or coma butter. The viscosity of the system decreased when temperature increased. The lowest viscosity (52 poises) has been obtained at 95°C and the highest viscosity (108 poises) has been obtained at 65°C. Protein denaturation was investigated after each thermal traitment by measuring T2 water proton relation time. Water proton T2 relaxation increased proportionally to the heating temperature and protein concentration. In the presence of lecithins, whey proteins are physicochimical competitive position. When whey proteins are added after lecithins, the viscosity of the system increased (28 poises), and decreased (25 poises) when whey proteins are added before. The use of whey solids (10-20%) in various confections formulations in the place of skimmed and nonfat milk powder gave good flavored products
Queguiner, Claire. "Nouvelles propriétés fonctionnelles de protéines laitières obtenues par traitements thermomécaniques d'extrusion." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20271.
Full textEspina, Perez Valentina Soledad. "Fractionnement de protéines du lait par filtration dynamique." Compiègne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009COMP1820.
Full textThis thesis focuses on milk proteins fractionation by dynamic filtration. A two-stage process has been proposed in order to separate milk proteins into three main fractions: casein micelles, A-Lactalbumin and A-Lactoglobulin. The first stage of the process consists in microfiltration of skim milk for separating casein micelles from whey proteins. The performances of two dynamic filtration modules: the Multi Shaft Disk (MSD) module and the rotating disk module have been compared. The results have shown that the MSD module presents high permeate flux, good whey proteins transmission and high casein micelles rejection. The second stage of the process is the separation of A-Lactalbumin from B-Lactoglobulin by ultrafiltration. The rotating disk module equipped with a disk with vanes and rotating at 2000 rpm, was used. The protein transmission and selectivity were constant during whey concentration. This is an advantage of dynamic filtration because in crossflow filtration protein transmission and selectivity decreased during whey concentration. The selectivities obtained with dynamic filtration, without changes in pH and ionic strength of the solution, were in the same range as those obtained with crossflow filtration after pH and ionic strength optimization
Jouenne, Eric. "Etude des interactions entre la bêta-lactoglobuline et les composés d'arôme." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20066.
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