Academic literature on the topic 'Solvency of the insurer and insurance market'

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Journal articles on the topic "Solvency of the insurer and insurance market"

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Isailović, Miloje, Dejan Drljača, and Jelena Vitomir. "Concentration of capital on the insurance market and solvency assumption." Megatrend revija 19, no. 3 (2022): 61–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2203061i.

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The subject of this paper is the analysis of the concentration of capital on the insurance market in the Republic of Serbia and the identification of critical points in the analysis of insolvency of insurers. The necessity of economic and social protection of the interests of insured persons in conditions when the business of insurance companies is objectively exposed to a large number of risks can be achieved only if insurance companies meet extremely strict solvency requirements. In addition to the requirements for the adequacy of recognized liabilities and capital adequacy requirements, ins
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Lezgovko, Aleksandra, and Lastauskas Povilas Povilas. "Expansion of Insurance Business: Theoretical Aspects and Assumptions of Market Development." Business: Theory and Practice 9, no. (2) (2008): 125–36. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2008.9.125-136.

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The nowadays insurance, although still having its own essential purpose, has a lot of differences in comparison with the predecessors, which have been mostly determined by the change in technologies, insurer`s demands and assurer`s opportunities. Purposes of this article is to review and highlight such problems, typical of the insurance market, as asymmetric information, adverse selection, conditional commissions, development level of insurance market, the main measures, defining the state of insurance, significance of intermediators in the process of selling. One of the ways of problems solut
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KHUSANOV, DURBEK NISHONOVICH*. "Directions for Improving the Investment Potential of Insurance Companies." Euro Afro Studies International Journal, (EASIJ.COM), 3, no. 5 (2021): 115–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4891148.

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This article examines the investment potential of insurance companies, methods of their formation and factors that directly affect the formation of the investment potential of the insurer. Identified direct and indirect indicators of investment potential and the classification of factors affecting them. One of the leading places in the management of the insurance business is given to the problems of financial stability and solvency of insurance companies. Control and estimating the financial condition is important both for an individual insurance company and for the insurance market as a whole
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Rangu, Călin Mihail, Leonardo Badea, Robert W. McGee, Mircea Constantin Șcheau, and Valentin Radu. "Ethical Benefits and Challenges in Insurance: Framework of Introducing Pillar IV Regulation to Solvency II." European Journal of Sustainable Development 13, no. 3 (2024): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n3p450.

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The paper delves into the concept of Pillar IV, which addresses the recovery, resolution, and orderly exit from the insurance market within the framework of Solvency II - an essential tool for insurers' supervision. While Solvency II has undoubtedly reduced the risk of insolvency for insurers, it hasn't eliminated it. Therefore, this research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of various market models and proposals from authorities to come up with the best possible solutions for recovery stages, mechanisms to be implemented in the case of economic non-viability of the insurer, and resoluti
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Vilenchuk, Oleksandr M., Dmytro I. Dema, and Nataliia O. Kurovska. "Modern Approaches to Prudential Regulation in the Insurance Market of Ukraine." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 2, no. 52 (2022): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2022-2-132-139.

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The article reflects modern approaches to the organization and implementation of prudential regulation in the sphere of insurance. From a scientific point, the expediency of taking the State regulatory measures to increase the business activity of participants in the insurance process and enhance the financial capacity of companies to fulfill their contractual obligations is specified. The article is aimed at a theoretical-methodological substantiation of prudential regulation processes in the insurance market of Ukraine. In the course of the research, a rather positive dynamics of the develop
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Varnell, E. M. "Economic Scenario Generators and Solvency II." British Actuarial Journal 16, no. 1 (2011): 121–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321711000079.

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AbstractThe Solvency II Directive mandates insurance firms to value their assets and liabilities using market consistent valuation. For many types of insurance business Economic Scenario Generators (ESGs) are the only practical way to determine the market consistent value of liabilities. The directive also allows insurance companies to use an internal model to calculate their solvency capital requirement. In particular, this includes use of ESG models. Regardless of whether an insurer chooses to use an internal model, Economic Scenario Generators will be the only practical way of valuing many
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Hardy, M. R. "Simulating the Relative Solvency of Life Insurers." British Actuarial Journal 2, no. 4 (1996): 1003–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700004815.

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ABSTRACTIn this paper a stochastic model office offering UK-style life insurance contracts is used to demonstrate the effect on relative solvency of different investment and bonus strategies. Relative solvency is defined loosely as the probability that an individual insurer does not fall significantly out of line with the rest of the life insurance market, in terms of, for example, asset liability ratios, or payouts to with-profit policyholders. The model uses the Wilkie investment model, extended to incorporate variation between companies in equity performance.
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Lagnai, T., G. Otgonsuren, and S. Rentsendorj. "EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE INSURANCE SECTOR IN MONGOLIA." Прогрессивная экономика, no. 2 (February 21, 2025): 73–83. https://doi.org/10.54861/27131211_2025_02_73.

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Introduction: Insurance activity is defined as the obligation of an insurer to compensate for losses or provide an agreed indemnity in the event of an insured incident, as stipulated by the Insurance Law of Mongolia. Recent amendments to this law and the Law on Public and Local Government Property Procurement in 2022 expanded insurers’ roles, allowing them to issue guarantees and sureties beyond contracting entities. The financial stability of insurance companies is a critical factor in ensuring their ability to meet financial obligations and maintain market confidence. In Mongolia, the insura
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Pawlak, Natalia, Piotr Oskar Czechowski, Tomasz Czuba, Aneta Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek, and Artur Badyda. "Business insurances as an element of sustainable development of small and medium enterprises in Poland." SHS Web of Conferences 57 (2018): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185701024.

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The SME sector in Poland constitutes over 90% of all business entities. It is a broad market for insurance products. The choice of the insurer by these entrepreneurs is conditioned by several factors, including a beneficial image of the insurer, security in terms of its solvency, an attractive amount of the insurance premium or a wide insurance offer. The data comes from the study "SME finance 2015 - Insurance services market". Two research hypotheses were made for the purposes of the analysis. The first one assumes that the analysed factors are important when choosing the insurer by the SMEs.
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Kucherivska, Sofiia. "COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN THE NEW ECONOMY." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 32(60) (2024): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2024-32(60)-24-28.

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The article is devoted to researching the competition of insurance companies, determining their competitive advantages in the conditions of the expansion of the spectrum of financial services thanks to FinTech, InsurTech, and general digitalization of business processes. The essence of competition and its importance for the main participants of the insurance market: insurers, policyholders, and the state are revealed. The main factors determining the competition of insurers are the specificity of insurance as a financial service, a high level of state regulation, the complexity of insurance op
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Solvency of the insurer and insurance market"

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Sahlin, Carl, and Carl-Johan Hugner. "Dealing with the ORSA : A Dynamic Risk-Factor Based Approach for the Small, Swedish Non-Life Insurer." Thesis, KTH, Industriell Management, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-133477.

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The Own Risk and Solvency Assessment, ORSA, is referred to as the heart of the regulation to be for European insurance companies - Solvency II. The aim of the ORSA process is to provide an overall and holistic view of the insurer’s risks by analyzing their current financial status and business strategy at hand. There is no predefined way to implement this process, which means that the companies are forced to develop a model themselves, as they see fit. In collaboration with a regional insurance company in Sweden we develop a structure and framework for an ORSA-model, flexible enough to be used
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Юхименко, В. М. "Забезпечення платоспроможності страхових компаній в Україні". Thesis, Київ, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/21618.

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Юхименко, В. М. Забезпечення платоспроможності страхових компаній в Україні : дис. ... канд. екон. наук : 08.00.08 / В. М. Юхименко. - Київ, 2021. - 247 с.<br>У дисертаційній роботі удосконалено теоретичні підходи та розроблено практичні рекомендації щодо забезпечення платоспроможності вітчизняних страхових компаній. З’ясовано економічний зміст та співвідношення категорій «платоспроможності страхових компаній», «ліквідності страхових компаній» та «фінансової стійкості страхових компаній». Визначено основні чинники, що мають вплив на забезпечення платоспроможності страхових компаній. Дана харак
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Коваленко, Д. П. "Розвиток пруденційного регулювання страхового ринку в Україні". Thesis, Чернігів, 2020. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/20191.

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Коваленко, Д. П. Розвиток пруденційного регулювання страхового ринку в Україні : дис. ... канд. екон. наук : 08.00.08 / Д. П. Коваленко. - Чернігів, 2020. - 179 с<br>В дисертаційній роботі розвинуто теоретичні засади дослідження суті пруденційного регулювання та систематизовано відповідний термінологічний апарат. Пруденційне регулювання страхового ринку запропоновано досліджувати з позиції інституційного підходу. Автором запропоновано розглядати пруденційне регулювання розвитку страхового ринку через сукупність дій регулятора щодо ідентифікації системних ризиків зовнішнього середовища та розр
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Струк, Д. О. "Забезпечення платоспроможності страхових компаній". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12602.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти сутності поняття платоспроможності, платоспроможність страховика та страхового ринку, методичні підходи до оцінювання платоспроможності та ризики платоспроможності. Проаналізовано основні тенденції у платоспроможності страховиків на страховому ринку України, систему управління платоспроможністю СК «Арсенал страхування», систему ризик-менеджменту СК «Арсенал страхування». Запропоновано використання фінтеху стосовно страхування з аналізом можливостей, впровадження новітніх підходів до формування продуктової лінійки, рекомендації щодо управління платосп
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Lorent, Benjamin. "Treatment of Market Risks under Solvency II and its Market Implications." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/231942.

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The three chapters all address solvency regulation issues, with a focus on market risks under the Solvency II framework. Chapter 1 deals with “high-level” aspects of Solvency II as main principles and the general structure. Chapters 2 and 3 will be devoted to quantitative issues. Chapter 1 describes the main evolutions that led to the development of Solvency II. The insurance sector has dramatically evolved during the last two decades. Among others developments, we stress the new risks faced by the sector as natural catastrophes, changing demographics or market risks. Insurers become internati
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Wilson, Deborah Jane. "Information, incentives and insurer behaviour : an analysis of selection in the health insurance market." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340320.

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Carlos, Gustavo Barreto Bernardo. "Asset portfolio of an health insurer : the multicare case." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7686.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>A Indústria Seguradora tem várias particularidades, mas eventualmente uma das mais importantes é a incerteza relativamente aos cash flows futuros, devido à natureza imprevisível de catástrofes naturais ou doenças, no caso dos seguros de saúde. Todavia, as seguradoras tentam gerir o risco, entre outras formas, utilizando técnicas de Gestão de Activos-Passivos. De qualquer modo, devido à dificuldade em prever com exactidão os passivos futuros, ao alinhar as maturidades de activos e passivos pode criar uma desarticulação entre ambos, caso acontecimentos inesperados ocorram
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Bondarenko, O. Y., and L. V. Roienko. "Formation and development of the insurance market in Ukraine." Thesis, Університет Григорія Сковороди у Переяславі, 2020. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16431.

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Формування і розвиток страхового ринку України – це процес, що має багато спільного з аналогічним процесами інших країн. Досліджуючи питання розвитку страхового ринку в Україні упродовж п’ятнадцяти останніх років, можна дійти висновку, що його роль недооцінювалася.<br>Formation and development of the Ukrainian insurance market is the process that has a lot in common with similar processes in other countries. Studying the issue of insurance market development in Ukraine during last fifteen years, it can be concluded that its significance has been undervalued.
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Ferreira, Mariana da Costa. "Investment strategies of a non-life insurance company under Solvency II." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13078.

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Mestrado em Ciências Actuariais<br>Neste trabalho é feita a otimização da carteira de uma empresa de seguros não vida, que utiliza a fórmula standard definida no regime de Solvência II para calcular os requisitos de capital, com o objetivo de encontrar a alocação dos ativos financeiros que minimizam o risco de mercado e, simultaneamente, maximizam o retorno da carteira. A solução é obtida a partir de um processo de otimização multi-objetivo. Para analisar o desempenho da carteira e o risco do capital investido, calculamos a rentabilidade ajustada ao risco (RoRAC), que é o rácio entre o retorn
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HELLGREN, ERIK, and FREDRIK UGGLA. "Asset allocation under Solvency II : Adjusting investments for capital efficiency." Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189494.

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Solvens II är ett nytt regelverk för försäkringsbolag inom EU som ska träda i kraft 2016. Tidigare forskning har diskuterat effekterna av det nya regelverket och förutspår att det kommer att påverka försäkringsbolagens tillgångsallokering. Syftet med denna studie är att studera optimala tillgångsallokeringar för livbolag, både med avseende på interna krav på risk och avkastning och externa kapitalkrav i Solvens II. En fallstudie utförs på ett svenskt livbolag för att ta fram en modell för optimala tillgångsallokeringar, som även tar hänsyn till livbolagets framtida utbetalningar. En optimal al
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Books on the topic "Solvency of the insurer and insurance market"

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New York (State). Dept. of Audit and Control. Division of Management Audit. State Insurance Department: Monitoring insurer solvency. The Division, 1992.

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Nathan, Lew H. Life and health guaranty associations and insurer solvency. LOMA Research Division, 1990.

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Ho, Katherine. Insurer-provider networks in the medical care market. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Ho, Katherine. Insurer-provider networks in the medical care market. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Company, A. M. Best, ed. Solvency study of the excess & surplus lines industry. A.M. Best Co., 1995.

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Office, General Accounting. Insurance regulation: Problems in the state monitoring of property/casualty insurer solvency : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer Protection, and Competitivess, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. The Office, 1989.

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Egan, Darren M. The regulation of non-life insurance companies in the Irish market: Incorporating ratio analysis and studies of the solvency margins of those companies. University College Dublin, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Solvency of the insurer and insurance market"

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Kunreuther, Howard, Robin Hogarth, and Jacqueline Meszaros. "Insurer Ambiguity and Market Failure." In Making Decisions About Liability And Insurance. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2192-7_5.

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Karten, Walter. "Do Shares in other Insurance Companies Reduce the Solvency Margin of an Insurer?" In Risk, Information and Insurance. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2183-2_13.

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Floreani, Alberto. "Solvency II: The Supervisory Reporting and Market Disclosure." In Insurance Regulation in the European Union. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61216-4_12.

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Marano, Pierpaolo. "The Contribution of Product Oversight and Governance (POG) to the Single Market: A Set of Organisational Rules for Business Conduct." In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52738-9_3.

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AbstractProduct oversight and governance (POG) is one of the major innovations, if not the most significant, introduced by the Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD). This chapter aims to investigate how POG fits into the overall EU insurance regulation. POG introduced a risk-based and prospective approach similar to that of Solvency II. Moreover, the supervision required by POG is similar to that arising from Solvency II. Above all, the set of rules on POG extends the list of those affecting the organization of the undertakings. The combination of these three profiles that pertains to insuran
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Battista, Andrea, and Andrea Paltrinieri. "Life Insurance and Bancassurance After Solvency II: A Market and Management Perspective." In Insurance Regulation in the European Union. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61216-4_16.

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Starita, Maria Grazia, and Irma Malafronte. "Solvency II Directive and the Key Features of the European Insurance Market." In Capital Requirements, Disclosure, and Supervision in the European Insurance Industry. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137390844_2.

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Szczęsny, Krystian. "Wykorzystanie kaskad kopuli w agregacji ryzyka w procesie wyznaczania kapitałowych wymogów wypłacalności w Solvency II." In Sektor ubezpieczeń w obliczu wyzwań współczesności. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/978-83-8211-131-6/7.

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The use of vine copula constructions in the process of determining solvency capital requirements in Solvency II. One of the basic aspects of the Solvency II Directive introduced in 2016 is the protection of the insured against the insolvency of insurance companies. For this purpose, by aggregating the solvency capital requirements for the specific types of risk to which the insurer is exposed, the solvency capital requirement (SCR) and the diversification effect (ED) are determined. Insurers are able to calculate the SCR using the Standard Formula given by the authors of the Directive or inter
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Haken, Bob, and Isabella Jones. "Solvency II Directive (Solvency II)." In Brexit and Financial Regulation. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198840794.003.0016.

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Abstract This concluding chapter discusses two relevant directives: the Directive (2009/138/EC) on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II); and the Directive (2016/97/EU) on insurance distribution (IDD). As with many other European financial services laws, Solvency II and the IDD create a single market for insurance and insurance distribution respectively through the use of passporting rights exercised by firms with their head office in a Member State of the EEA (in the case of Solvency II) or by firms established in a Member State of the EEA (in th
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van der Heide, Arjen. "The Long Road to Solvency II (and Back Again?)." In Dealing in Uncertainty. Policy Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529221350.003.0008.

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Chapter 8 focuses on the complicated relationship between the British insurance sector and Solvency II. The anticipation of Solvency II played an important role in the British decision to move ahead and implement a market-consistent framework in the early 2000s. In subsequent years, British insurers also came to play a lead role in the development of Solvency II, taking key positions in various working groups. Already before Solvency II finally went live in 2016, however, various elements of the framework were criticized for being ‘overengineered’, first by insurers and later also by superviso
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Sloan, Frank A., Randall R. Bovbjerg, and Penny B. Githens. "Market Structure and Conduct." In Insuring Medical Mal practice. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195069594.003.0004.

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Abstract Third, what explains the diver ity of ownership fonns in the insurance industry? The most notable difference in the malpractice market of the late 1980s compared with the 1970s was the relative decline of national stock insurers and the rise of physician¬ sponsored, largely state-specific insurers. ls there evidence that particular physician firms conduct their business differently? Are some forms of insurer ownership rela¬ tively efficient in the provision of medical malpractice insurance’? Do physician firms fill a niche not occupied by the traditional for-profit insurer? Answers ar
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Conference papers on the topic "Solvency of the insurer and insurance market"

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Peleckienė, Valentina, and Kęstutis Peleckis. "SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF SOLVENCY II - THE MAIN CONDITION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPEMENT OF INSURANCE MARKET." In The 7th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2012". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2012.151.

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Zariņa, Ilze, Irina Voronova, and Gaida Pettere. "Internal model for insurers: possibilities and issues." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.026.

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Purpose – solvency II framework regulates how much capital the European Union insurance companies must hold. The amount of necessary capital can be calculated using a standard formula or an internal model. On the basis of the review of other authors’ empirical research, the present paper aim at identifying factors that influence necessary capital and propos-ing necessary areas of improvement for the methodology of an internal capital model. Research methodology – to conduct the paper, the authors have used the extended literature review. Analytical methods and comparative methods have been use
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Фалина, Наталья Владимировна, and Иван Юрьевич Руденко. "INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN INSURANCE MARKET." In Научные исследования и технологический суверенитет в современном мире: сборник статей II всероссийской (национальной) научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2024). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240614.2024.67.61.002.

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Инновационное развитие российского страхового рынка является одним из главных моментов функционирования финансового рынка. В рамках масштабной перестройки глобального мирового рынка страховой рынок нуждается в развитии как в целом, так и его отдельных элементов. В рамках становления постиндустриального общества инновации являются неотъемлемой частью становления страхового рынка, поэтому в России на протяжении многих лет появляются новые связующие элементы между страховщиком и страхователем. The innovative development of the Russian insurance market is one of the main aspects of the functioning
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ACATRINEI, Marius, Adriana AnaMaria DAVIDESCU, Laurentiu Paul BARANGA, Razvan Gabriel HAPAU, and George CALIN. "Supervised Learning Algorithms for Non-Life SCR Ratio Forecasting." In The International Conference on Economics and Social Sciences. Editura ASE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/icess/2024/057.

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The solvency is measured by the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR). This study seeks to determine the best financial ratios to forecast SCR because it is significant. There is seasonality, data jumps, and shifts in insurance indicators, which make prediction of SCR difficult. Different machine learning algorithms are applied to the insurance market in this research to see how well they can describe and predict the SCR ratio. Gaussian process regression, ensemble methods, regression decision trees, stepwise regression, and neural networks were used as supervised learning techniques to find the
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Aprodu, Cătălina, and Marina Strătilă. "Analysis of the insurance market in the republic of moldova and existing problems in the field." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, Ediţia a 21-a. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/sstc.v2.03.

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The insurance industry serves a critical role in offering financial protection and risk mitigation to individuals, businesses, and governments. A well-functioning insurance market ensures that risks are shared among a large pool of policyholders, which promotes economic stability and lessens the impact of financial shocks. Based on the evaluation conducted for the years 2016 to 2020, it was found that insurance companies had revised their asset allocation strategies by increasing investments in eligible assets such as state securities and deposits that represent technical reserves and minimum
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Baranowska-Zajac, Wioleta. "FREEDOM TO PROVIDE INSURANCE SERVICES ON THE INTERNAL MARKET OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE LIGHT OF DIRECTIVE 2009/138/EC (SOLVENCY II)." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s5.081.

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Reports on the topic "Solvency of the insurer and insurance market"

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Boonyasai, Thitivadee. Thai life insurer efficiency. Chulalongkorn University, 2000. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2000.18.

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The study global objective is to provide an analysis of the efficiency of the Thai life insurance industry during 1990-1997. This research utilizes data envelopment analysis (DEA), a mathematical programming approach, to calculate efficiency. To investigate productivity changes, a Malmquist analysis is used to determine whether and the extent of efficiency changes. This study found that the Thai life insurance industry seems to have regressed in terms of efficiency after 1992. This drop in total efficiency was due to the inability of the average firm to keep pace with the best-practice life in
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