Academic literature on the topic 'Solvent Abusers' Group'

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Journal articles on the topic "Solvent Abusers' Group"

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Byrne, Alan, Brendan Kirby, Terry Zibin, and Shauna Ensminger. "Psychiatric and Neurological Effects of Chronic Solvent Abuse." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 36, no. 10 (1991): 735–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379103601008.

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This study is a review of the psychiatric and neurological effects of solvent inhalation on a group of 22 patients with chronic histories of solvent abuse, primarily toluene-based solvents. The findings suggest that the chronic inhalation of toluene-based adhesives can produce a paranoid psychosis which may persist. Other findings were a high incidence of temporal lobe epilepsy and decrease in IQ. We suggest that the psychiatric and neurological sequelae of chronic solvent abuse are serious and potentially irreversible. Toluene is felt to be a major factor in the morbidity associated with chro
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Crossin, R., AJ Lawrence, ZB Andrews, L. Churilov, and JR Duncan. "Growth changes after inhalant abuse and toluene exposure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of human and animal studies." Human & Experimental Toxicology 38, no. 2 (2018): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327118792064.

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Inhalant abuse is a significant public health issue, particularly for adolescents, the predominant group of inhalant users. Adolescence is a critical growth period, and inhalant abuse has been associated with growth impairments, including reduced body weight and height. However, the extent to which inhalant abuse affects growth remains unquantified, and potential moderators remain unknown. To address this knowledge gap, a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical human and preclinical animal studies utilizing toluene exposure (the primary solvent in abused products) was conducted. Five-h
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Pascual-Caro, Sergi, Francesc Borrull, Marta Calull, and Carme Aguilar. "Homemade Pipette Tip Solid-Phase Extraction for the Simultaneous Determination of 40 Drugs of Abuse in Urine by Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry." Separations 9, no. 9 (2022): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations9090233.

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Pipette tip solid-phase extraction facilitates the handling of low-volume samples and organic solvents in order to achieve more environmentally friendly pre-treatment sample techniques. The use of pipette tip extraction was examined for the quick and simple determination of a heterogeneous group of 40 drugs of abuse and some of their metabolites in urine by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Several parameters were studied and optimized, including those which can affect extraction efficiencies, such as the amount of sorbent and the volumes and number of aspirating/dispe
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Thapa, Man Bahadur, and Rishikesh Pandey. "From Substance Abuse to Unsafe Sexual Behavior at an Early Age: Maladies of Street Children of Kathmandu City, Nepal." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2023): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v5i1.56294.

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Background: Street children are a marginalized group considered the most at-risk population (MARPs). Because of their substance abuse practice, ranging from glue sniffing to injecting drugs and unsafe sexual behavior, they are vulnerable to transmitting HIV and other blood-borne diseases. Numerous studies have been conducted on street children in Kathmandu. However, there are gaps in studying hardcore substance abuse and unsafe sexual behavior. Objective: This study aims to assess the state of substance abuse and practice of unsafe sexual behavior among the street children of Kathmandu city. M
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Büker, Halime S. C., Esen Demir, Zeki Yüncü, Figen Gülen, Levent Midyat, and Remziye Tanaç. "Effects of volatile substance abuse on the respiratory system in adolescents." Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 6 (October 21, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mrm.2011.437.

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 Aim: Inhalant abuse is a prevalent and often overlooked form of substance abuse in adolescents. Chronic inhalant abuse can damage respiratory, cardiac, renal, hepatic, and neurolog- ic systems. This study aims to determine the physiologic effects of inhaling solvents on the respiratory functions.
 Methods: The general health status of the subjects was assessed by history taking, physical examination and a questionnaire which was designed to show the severity of respiratory symp- toms. Spirometry, ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy, and high resolution computed tomogra
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Njoku, Chigozie, and Nguma Promise Onyewuchi. "Surveying the Level of Knowledge, Awareness and Health Related Risk of Substance Abuse among Students in University of Port Harcourt’s Host Communities." International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal, July 24, 2021, 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/indj/2021/v16i130167.

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Background: Substance abuse refers to the use of all chemicals, drugs and industrial solvents that can produce dependence (psychological and physical). It can also be referred to as the repeated non-medical use of potentially addictive chemical and organic substances. There is poor data about the health related risk of substance abuse among students in Nigeria. Hence, this survey was done to determine the level of knowledge, awareness & the health related risk of substance abuse among students and her host communities as an attempt to curb the menace and its effect on students and the enti
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Schutte, Clara M., Jayendra Naidoo, Mandisa Kakaza, Manesh Pillay, and Juliane Hiesgen. "Severe neuropathy due to inhalant abuse in adolescents from Pretoria." South African Family Practice 57, no. 2 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4102/safp.v57i2.3916.

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Background: Inhalation of volatile agents, or solvent abuse, is a dangerous pastime practised by many young adolescents in various parts of the world. Benzine, a distillate of petroleum, is a cheap and readily available solvent that is often inhaled or “sniffed” to produce a short-lived feeling of euphoria or disorientation. The aim of this report is to describe four adolescents with severe polyneuropathies secondary to chronic benzine inhalation who were seen at the Steve Biko Academic Hospital in Pretoria’s Neurology Department. Methods and patients: Four adolescent boys aged 15–18 years pre
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"Inhalant Abuse." Pediatrics 97, no. 3 (1996): 420–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.97.3.420.

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Inhalant abuse is the intentional inhalation of a volatile substance for the purpose of achieving a euphoric state. It is also known as solvent abuse, volatile substance abuse, glue sniffing, sniffing, and huffing. Beginning with children as young as 6 years of age, it is an underrecognized form of substance abuse with a significant morbidity and mortality. This statement reviews important aspects of inhalant abuse and makes several recommendations involving prevention and education strategies to address this problem. EPIDEMIOLOGY As with other types of substance abuse, precise epidemiologic d
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Solvent Abusers' Group"

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Hsieh, Yu-chun, and 謝宇鈞. "The research on the problem solving of the group leaders of different sexes-Take the group leaders of the group of domastic violence abuser as example." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26703530521999566918.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>教育心理與諮商研究所碩士班<br>98<br>In the treatment plan of the abusers in domestic violence are often treated by joining group counseling in Taiwan. How the leader deals with conflict in the group is the most influential.Based on the reported researches,the way of dealing conflict is strongly connected to problem solving. The way of dealing conflict is strongly related to problem solving.The sexual issue frequently lead to conflict in the group of domestic violence abuser, and leader’s gender decide how it to deal conflict. Therefore the purpose of this research is to explore the different
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Books on the topic "Solvent Abusers' Group"

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Kilfeather, John. Creating choices: Report on the Solvent Abusers' Group at the Mozart Project. City of Westminster Social Services Dept., 1990.

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Kilfeather, John. Creating choices: Report on the Solvent Abusers' Group at The Mozart Project. City of Westminster, Social Services Department, 1990.

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David, Mann. Sudden impact: A group work approach to solvent abuse. Barnardo's, Yorkshire Division, 1986.

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Plante, Thomas G. Sin against the Innocents. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216014911.

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Experts from a variety of fields join forces to show what fuels a most horrific violation of trust—sexual abuse by priests—and how the Church and church structure play a role in this abuse. This riveting work includes chapters by a former Director of the premiere U.S. facility treating clergy who are sexual offenders, by a Jesuit psychologist who authored the largest study of clergy sexual abusers ever completed, and from a Vatican Correspondent explaining the issues as seen by the Vatican. The text also includes an opening chapter by Michael Rezendes, a Boston Globe investigative reporter and
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Black, Donald W., and Nancee Blum, eds. Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving for Borderline Personality Disorder. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199384426.001.0001.

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This edited, multi-authored text brings together all that is known about Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving (STEPPS), a group treatment program for outpatients with borderline personality disorder. The book describes the program, the evidence that is supportive of STEPPS, and its implementation in a variety of settings and countries. Created at the University of Iowa in 1995, STEPPS combines cognitive-behavioral therapy, skills training, and psychoeducation with a systems component for family, friends, and significant others. The 5-month-long program is easily le
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McNamara, Robert Hartmann. Homelessness in America. Praeger, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216973102.

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Homelessness is one of the most compelling social problems in the United States. Dating from the early years in Colonial America to the current problems relating to homeless women and children, homelessness has been the topic of discussion of scholars, social activists, and policy makers. Many types of social problems are linked to homelessness, including poverty, substance abuse, foster care, and crime. As a result, unpacking the issues has proven to be a challenge for anyone interested in this topic. Homelessness in America offers an assessment of what is known about each segment of the home
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McNamara, Robert Hartmann. Homelessness in America. Praeger, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216973089.

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Homelessness is one of the most compelling social problems in the United States. Dating from the early years in Colonial America to the current problems relating to homeless women and children, homelessness has been the topic of discussion of scholars, social activists, and policy makers. Many types of social problems are linked to homelessness, including poverty, substance abuse, foster care, and crime. As a result, unpacking the issues has proven to be a challenge for anyone interested in this topic. Homelessness in America offers an assessment of what is known about each segment of the home
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McNamara, Robert Hartmann. Homelessness in America. Praeger, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216973096.

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Homelessness is one of the most compelling social problems in the United States. Dating from the early years in Colonial America to the current problems relating to homeless women and children, homelessness has been the topic of discussion of scholars, social activists, and policy makers. Many types of social problems are linked to homelessness, including poverty, substance abuse, foster care, and crime. As a result, unpacking the issues has proven to be a challenge for anyone interested in this topic. Homelessness in America offers an assessment of what is known about each segment of the home
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Kropf, Nancy, and Sherry Cummings. Evidence-Based Treatment and Practice with Older Adults. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190214623.001.0001.

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Evidence Based Treatment with Older Adults: Theory, Practice, and Research provides a detailed examination of five research-supported psychosocial interventions for use with older adults: cognitive behavioral therapy, problem-solving therapy, motivational interviewing, psychoeducational and social support approaches, and life review/reminiscence. Taken together, these interventions address the diversity of mental health conditions and late-life challenges that older adults’ experience. Complementary chapters provide comprehensive treatment and research information for each intervention. In the
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Johansen, Bruce, and Adebowale Akande, eds. Nationalism: Past as Prologue. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/aief3847.

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Nationalism: Past as Prologue began as a single volume being compiled by Ad Akande, a scholar from South Africa, who proposed it to me as co-author about two years ago. The original idea was to examine how the damaging roots of nationalism have been corroding political systems around the world, and creating dangerous obstacles for necessary international cooperation. Since I (Bruce E. Johansen) has written profusely about climate change (global warming, a.k.a. infrared forcing), I suggested a concerted effort in that direction. This is a worldwide existential threat that affects every living t
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Book chapters on the topic "Solvent Abusers' Group"

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Schuppert, Marieke, Paul Emmelkamp, and Maaike Nauta. "Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder in Adolescents." In Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving for Borderline Personality Disorder. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199384426.003.0008.

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The chapter describes how STEPPS has been modified for the adolescent population in The Netherlands. Emotion regulation training (ERT) provides a group therapy experience for adolescents that consists of 17 weekly sessions, one session with family members and “important others” and two booster sessions for the adolescents at 6 and 12 weeks following treatment. The three phases of treatment include psychoeducation and problem solving techniques; helping the group members see the connection between their character/temperament and their emotions and behavior; focusing on improving lifestyle choic
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Powell, Nicole, Caroline L. Boxmeyer, and John E. Lochman. "Social Problem-Solving Skills Training: Sample Module from the Coping Power Program." In Handbook of Evidence-Based Treatment Manualsfor Children and Adolescents. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195177411.003.0002.

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Abstract The Coping Power Program (Lochman, Wells, &amp; Lenhart, in press; Wells, Lochman, &amp; Lenhart, in press) is an indicated preventive intervention designed to address malleable risk factors for aggression, delinquency, and substance abuse in at-risk children prior to the middle school transition. Manualized child and parent group components feature intervention activities that target distal and proximal risk factors for children’s aggressive behavior. This chapter will describe the contextual social-cognitive model of risk for aggression on which the Coping Power Program is based, pr
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Kooiman, Jan. "Societal Governance: Levels, Modes, and Orders of Social–Political Interaction." In Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198295143.003.0007.

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Abstract In today’s shared-power, no-one-in-charge, interdependent world, public problems and issues spill over organizational and institutional boundaries. Many people are affected by problems like global warming, AIDS, homelessness, drug abuse, crime, growing poverty among children, and teen pregnancy, but no one person, group or organization has the necessary power or authority to solve these problems. Instead, organizations and institutions must share objectives, resources, activities, power, or some of their authority in order to achieve collective gains or minimize losses.
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Black, Donald W., Nancee S. Blum, and Jeff Allen. "Research Evidence Supportive of STEPPS." In Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving for Borderline Personality Disorder. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199384426.003.0002.

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This chapter reviews the empirical database for STEPPS, which now consists of eight uncontrolled studies and three randomized controlled studies. This provides one of the world’s largest bodies of data supportive of any group treatment for persons with borderline personality disorder, exceeded only by that for dialectical behavior therapy. The data are remarkably consistent in showing that patients have measureable improvements in mood, impulsiveness, and symptoms specific to BPD such as mood instability, cognitive problems (e.g., overvalued ideas, depersonalization, and nonpsychotic paranoia)
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Jasper, James M., Michael P. Young, and Elke Zuern. "From Victims to Heroes." In Public Characters. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190050047.003.0010.

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This chapter looks at an important transformation, when victims manage to become heroes, addressing several ways that groups can jump the boundary from victim to hero. It discusses the intentional suffering of martyrs and saints. They are heroes by example, as their pointed sacrifice becomes a form of power for those who have no other. The chapter also looks at heroes of endurance and resistance. Their resistance, by surviving rather than dying, counters the traditional expectations of passivity and weakness from sufferers. It discusses the gendered dimensions of this heroism. In the transform
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Błaszczuk, Katarzyna. "Pułapka współuzależnienia w rodzinie z problemem alkoholowym." In Kiedy myślimy rodzina... Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/9788374385091.12.

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A family faced with alcohol de­pendence of its member most often does not take any action to solve the problem. This is mainly due to the lack of knowl­edge about co ­dependency of all people living under one roof with the addict. The spouse/partner as well as children of the addicted individual feel shame as they are blamed by the person abusing alcohol for the situation, and that hin­ders or cripples any attempts to solve the problem. Times of drinking and associat­ed fighting, aggression and violence are interspersed with “honeymoon ­like pe­riods”, so family members are convinced that one
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Dryfoos, Joy G. "Strategies for Preventing High-Risk Behavior." In Adolescents at Risk. Oxford University Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195072686.003.0019.

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This book began with the hypothesis that a definable segment of America’s youth is so disadvantaged that this group will not be able to grow up into productive adults unless they receive immediate attention. An analysis of successful prevention programs has documented that enough information is now available to launch the necessary interventions to change the prospects for many of these young people. In Chapters 3 to 7, the prevalence and overlap in high-risk behavior were described and quantified; Chapter 8 reviewed the organizational structure that defines categorical programs; and Chapters
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Conference papers on the topic "Solvent Abusers' Group"

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Pugacheva, Olga. "Use of artificial intelligence in business and society: threats and regulation." In Economic Security in the Context of Systemic Transformations, 3rd Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/escst2023.29.

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The paper considers issues related to the relevance of research into the safe use of artificial intelligence, identifying vulnerabilities and potential threats to the use of neural networks in business, as well as ethical aspects of the use of neural networks in order to prevent possible abuse of this technology in society. Current data characterizing the development of the global market of artificial intelligence, related to reflecting the attraction of investments in this sphere, and various indicators reflecting the forecasts of its development are studied. The indicators characterizing the
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Rodríguez, Derly Judaissy Díaz, Jeffrey Andrés Díaz Rodríguez, Diva Constanza Gil Forero, and María Paula Pineda Díaz. "Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and other chronic neurological syndromes related to alcohol abuse: prevention in people without home." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.686.

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Introduction: The homeless population has a high prevalence of alcoholism and consumption of other drugs, which also means that they are at greater risk of developing all complications resulting from alcohol abuse. (MILER et al, 2021). The medical attention for homeless population is a device of the Unified Health System that claims social, health policies and the guarantee of fundamental rights (BRASIL, 2009). Methods: Evaluation of protocols and referral flows for the treatment of patients with ‘mental disorders and due to alcohol use’, of the medical attention for homeless population in the
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Николаенко, Я. Н., Е. С. Щелканова, and В. А. Акимов. "Development and Adaptation of Multifactor Stimuli for Blitz Judgment Program in Solving the Problems of Military Staffing." In Современная психофизиология. Технология виброизображения, труды 6-й Международной научно-технической конференции VIBRA2023. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25696/elsys_mpvt_06_ru16.

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в статье рассмотрена возможность применения программы Профайлер+ для решения задач военной кадровой политики. Рассмотрен алгоритм подбора стимулов с учетом диагностических факторов риска отклоняющегося поведения при выполнении боевых задач военнослужащими. Анализируются такие группы риска как: суицидальное поведение, аддиктивное поведение (алкоголизм и наркомания), невоспитанность (пренебрежение социальными норами), воровство (в т.ч. хищение и продажа боеприпасов), неуставные отношения и превышение служебных полномочий в отношении подчиненных (дедовщина), отдельные виды военных преступлений —
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Goriachkina, Svetlana Yurievna, and Svetlana Aleksandrovna Palevskaya. "REVIEW OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR HEALTH RISK FACTOR MANAGEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION USING THE PATENT SEARCH METHODS." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign International Scientific Conference «Trends in the development of science and Global challenges» by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with AFP. January 2024. – Managua (Nicaragua). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/240130.2024.33.10.011.

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This article presents the study results received by the independent patent search method (the search depth is 10 years: from 2013 to 2023) of computer programs in the Russian Federation, available on the website: http://www.fips.ru/ by the main risk factors (smoking, alcohol abuse, nutrition, physical activity) that make up a healthy lifestyle in order to arrange and analyze the data obtained. The study has included various solutions that had already been used, implemented through the computer programs to automate the health risk factor identification (constituting a healthy lifestyle); to ens
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