Academic literature on the topic 'Solvent effects'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Solvent effects.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Solvent effects"

1

Bakalova, Snezhana. "Solvent Effects on the Fluorescence Properties of Methyldihydroquinolinones." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 46, no. 9 (1991): 823–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1991-0913.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The absorption and fluorescence spectra and the fluorescence quantum yields of two methyl-2,3- dihydro-4(1H)-quinolinones in various solvents are reported. In some solvents deuteration-induced fluorescence enhancement has been observed. The solvent effects in aprotic solvents are consistent with the general type of solvent interaction. For protic solvents, solute-solvent complexation in the excited state is suggested
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Schulz, Lara, and Siegfried Waldvogel. "Solvent Control in Electro-Organic Synthesis." Synlett 30, no. 03 (2018): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1610303.

Full text
Abstract:
Exploiting the solvent control within electro-organic conversions is a far underestimated parameter in prep-scale electrolysis. The beneficial application in several transformations is outlined and in particular discussed for the dehydrogenative coupling of arenes and heteroarenes. This simple electrolytic strategy in fluorinated solvents allows the modulation of the substrate’s nucleophilicity and the stabilization of the intermediates as well as of the final product from over-oxidation.1 Introduction2 Solvent Effects in Kolbe Electrolysis and Anodic Fluorination3 Unique Solvent Effects of 1,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Reichardt, Christian. "Solvents and Solvent Effects: An Introduction." Organic Process Research & Development 11, no. 1 (2007): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/op0680082.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Shabanian, Meisam, Hassan Moghanian, Mohsen Hajibeygi, and Azin Mohamadi. "Theoretical Investigation of Solvation Effects on the Tautomerism of Maleic Hydrazide." E-Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 1 (2012): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/976161.

Full text
Abstract:
A DFT study is used to calculate structural data of tautomers of maleic hydrazide (MH) in the gas phase and selected solvents such as benzene (non-polar solvent), tetrahydrofuran (polar aprotic solvent) and methanol (protic solvent), dimethyl sulfoxide (polar aprotic solvent) and water (protic solvent) using PCM model. All tautomers are optimized at the B3LYP/6−31++G(d,p). The results show that the tautomer MH2except in methanol is more stable than the other tautomers but in methanol MH5(Diol) is more stable. In addition, stability of the tautomers in deferent solvents shows interesting result
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

K., K. Mazumder, and C. Lahiri S. "Solvent effects on the charge transfer complexes between p-chloranil and 2,2' -bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 81, Dec 2004 (2004): 1051–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5833392.

Full text
Abstract:
Department of Chemistry, Fakirchand College, Diamond Harbour-743 331, 24-Pargana (S), India Department of Chemistry, Kalyani University, Kalyani-741 235, India <em>E-mail</em> : sujitc!ahiri @yahoo.com <em>Manuscript received 16 August 2004</em> Complex formation between p-chloranil (Cl-Q) and the heterocyclic aromatic donors like 2,2&#39;-bipyridine (hipy) and 1,10- phenanthroline (phen) were studied in different aliphatic and aromatic solvents. The complexes are found to he considerably stable in different solvents. The comparable values of both Cl-Q + bipy and Cl-Q + phen suggest that the c
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lathbury, David. "SPECIAL FEATURE SECTION: SOLVENTS AND SOLVENT EFFECTS." Organic Process Research & Development 11, no. 1 (2007): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/op060248u.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Xiao, Rui, Jin Qian, and Shaoxing Qu. "Modeling Gel Swelling in Binary Solvents: A Thermodynamic Approach to Explaining Cosolvency and Cononsolvency Effects." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 11, no. 05 (2019): 1950050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825119500509.

Full text
Abstract:
If gel swells in binary solvents, two unusual phenomena may appear. Two solvents with relatively low swelling ability may become a good solvent for the polymer with high swelling ability when mixed, which is known as a cosolvency effect. In contrast, a cononsolvency effect indicates polymer is less soluable in solvent mixtures than it is in each of the cosolvents. In this work, we develop a thermodynamic theory to describe the equilibrium swelling behaviors of gels in binary solvents based on the Flory–Huggins lattice model. The model can reproduce both cosolvency and cononsolvency effects, sh
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Friedrich, Josef, and Jane M. Vanderkooi. "Solvent Effects." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics 1749, no. 2 (2005): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2005.05.001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

STĂNILĂ, Andreea, Zoriţa DIACONEASA, Rodica SIMA, Sorin STĂNILĂ, and Nicușor SIMA. "Effects of Extraction Solvents on the Quantification of Free Amino Acids in Lyophilised Brewer’s Yeast." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology 75, no. 1 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:2017.0037.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of this work was to test some solvents in order to improve the free amino acids extraction from lyophilised brewer’s yeast. The brewer’ yeast was treated with four types of extraction solvents: Solvent I – acetonitrile 25%/HCl 0.01M (ACN); Solvent II – ethanol 80%; solvent III – HCl 0.05M/deionized water (1/1 volume); Solvent IV – HCl 0.05M/ethanol 80% (1/1 volume). The supernatants were analysed by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS method. Acetonitrile provided the less quantities and number of amino acids extracted due to its weaker polarity. Solvent II and IV (ethanol, respectively acidified ethanol)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Wong, Ming Wah, Michael J. Frisch, and Kenneth B. Wiberg. "Solvent effects. 1. The mediation of electrostatic effects by solvents." Journal of the American Chemical Society 113, no. 13 (1991): 4776–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00013a010.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Solvent effects"

1

Barry, Justin. "The Solvent Cage Effect: Using Microviscosity to Predict the Recombination Efficiency of Geminate Radicals Formed by the Photolysis of the Mo-Mo Bond of Cpʹ2Mo2(CO)6". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23713.

Full text
Abstract:
Radicals are core reactive species that occur in almost every subfield of chemistry. In particular, solution phase radicals find their way into biochemistry (e.g. vitamin B12), and in polymer chemistry (e.g. radical polymerizations) just to name a few. Yet, given the proliferation of radical chemistry, there are still fundamental aspects of it that are poorly understood. This dissertation probed factors that influence the solvent cage effect. The solvent cage effect is where two radicals are held in close proximity to one another and prevented from easily escaping (to form free radicals)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mack, Chris Alan. "Modeling solvent effects in optical lithography /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Macák, Peter. "Solvent and vibrational effects on nonlinear optical properties." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Biotechnology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3330.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Norman, S. J. "Solvent and structural effects in solvolytic reactions." Thesis, Swansea University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638338.

Full text
Abstract:
Rate Constants for the solvolysis of standard compounds have been used as a measure of solvent polarity. The Grunwald and Winstein equation utilized <i>tert</i>-butyl chloride for the Y scale. Y<SUB>X</SUB> scales for the 1- and 2-adamantyl derivatives have been established to correlate various substrates with different leaving groups. This thesis presents Y<SUB>OMs</SUB> results for binary aqueous mixtures of acetonitrile and dioxane which are classified as dipolar aprotic solvents. Y<SUB>Cl</SUB> values have also been obtained. When compounds containing one aromatic ring such as <i>p</i>-met
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ranieri, Giuseppe. "Solvent Effects on Nucleophiles in Ionic Liquids." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511816.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Barnett, Christopher Bevan. "Electronic and solvent effects on monosaccharide conformations." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7487.

Full text
Abstract:
The hydroxymethyl group rotational preferences of the monosaccharides glucose and galactose are different from each other and non-intuitive (from a steric point of view) in their preferences for gauche conformers. These molecules exhibit very different biological and thermodynamic properties in, for example their binding to glycosides or their liquid crystalline phases in glycolipids. The preference for gauche conformations has been attributed to solvent effects, stereo-electronic effects and hydrogen bonding; yet the experimentally obtained hydroxymethyl rotational populations have not yet be
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Oesterle, Matthew John. "Silver ion and solvent effects on polystyrene photochemistry." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27565.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

McEvoy, James P. "Temperature and solvent effects in protein film voltammetry." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249424.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Dalgleish, John Richard. "The effects of paint solvent exposure on submariners." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240861.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Steiger, Adam. "Effects of solvent composition on hydrogen bonding equilibria." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/8823/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Solvent effects"

1

Reichardt, C. Solvents and solvent effects in organic chemistry. 3rd ed. Wiley-VCH, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Reichardt, Christian, and Thomas Welton. Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527632220.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Reichardt, C. Solvents and solvent effects in organic chemistry. 2nd ed. VCH, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Reichardt, C. Solvents and solvent effects in organic chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley-VCH, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Reichardt, Christian. Solvents and solvent effects in organic chemistry. 3rd ed. Wiley-VCH, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Buncel, Erwin, and Robert A. Stairs. Solvent Effects in Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119044307.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Buncel, E. Solvent effects in chemistry. Wiley, 2015.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Tapia, Orlando, and Juan Bertrán, eds. Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46931-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

1938-, Tapia Orlando, and Bertrán J. 1931-, eds. Solvent effects and chemical reactivity. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

E, Buncel, and Lee C. C. 1924-, eds. Secondary and solvent isotope effects. Elsevier, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Solvent effects"

1

Okada, Tadashi, and Hiroshi Miyasaka. "Solvent Effects." In From Molecules to Molecular Systems. Springer Japan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66868-8_14.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Wolfsberg, Max, W. Alexander Van Hook, and Piotr Paneth. "Enzymes; Aqueous Solvent IE’S." In Isotope Effects. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2265-3_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ben-Naim, Arieh. "Solvent Effects on Cooperativity." In Cooperativity and Regulation in Biochemical Processes. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3302-0_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ni, Yan, Hui-Lei Yu, and Jian-He Xu. "Solvent Effects in Bioreductions." In Synthetic Methods for Biologically Active Molecules. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665785.ch09.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Maa, Peter S., Ken L. Trachte, and Richard D. Williams. "Solvent Effects in Exxon Donor-Solvent Coal Liquefaction." In Chemistry of Coal Conversion. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3632-5_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ben-Naim, Arieh. "Solvent Effects on Protein Stability and Protein Association." In Protein-Solvent Interactions. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003573937-9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Tapia, O. "Theoretical Evaluation of Solvent Effects." In Theoretical Models of Chemical Bonding. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58177-9_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Tapia, O. "Theoretical Evaluation of Solvent Effects." In Theoretical Treatment of Large Molecules and Their Interactions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58183-0_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Monard, Gerald, and Jean-Louis Rivail. "Solvent Effects in Quantum Chemistry." In Handbook of Computational Chemistry. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0711-5_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Monard, Gerald, and Jean-Louis Rivail. "Solvent Effects in Quantum Chemistry." In Handbook of Computational Chemistry. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6169-8_15-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Solvent effects"

1

Kosterev, Anatoliy A. "Exploring Laser-Induced Fluorescence as a Process Analytics Method for Dissolved Oxygen." In Applied Industrial Spectroscopy. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/ais.2024.atu1g.3.

Full text
Abstract:
Laser-induced fluorescence of oxygen in organic solvents is considered for a contactless process analytics method. Neither a photosensitizer nor singlet oxygen traps were added to solvents. Singlet oxygen self-quenching and solvent contamination effects reported.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Miller, Tim, and Yong Zhang. "Performance Comparison of Waterborne and Solvent-Borne Epoxy Primers." In SSPC 2012 Greencoat. SSPC, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2012-00028.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Coatings designed for heavy duty applications in the maintenance and protective coatings market are exposed to aggressive environments such as aggressive chemical solvents, marine atmospheres, UV light, abrasion, among others. In the US as well as other areas of the world, coatings designed for these applications have been primarily solvent-borne. There is a strong desire among all of the stake holders in the maintenance and protective coatings arena to reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as well as the human health impact of these coatings. One hundred percent so
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kelley, Don, and Michael Jaeger. "Performance of Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resins in Dilute Solvents, Synergistic Effects with HCl." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07540.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The results of exposing Fiber Reinforced Plastics (FRP) coupons made from three different types of corrosion resistant thermosetting resins in several dilute water soluble/miscible organic compounds for up to one year are presented. In addition, the results of a study with four resins in contact with a two-phase aqueous/organic system are discussed. The purpose of these studies was to determine the limits of acceptable performance of FRP based on a range of epoxy vinyl ester resins in solvent containing environments. The first study showed that dilute organic compounds are in general
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Wolejsza, Theresa M., Edward J. Lemieux, and K. E. Lucas. "Evaluation of a Phosphoric Acid-Based Descaling Solvent for Shipboard Cleaning of Seawater Heat Exchangers." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03261.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Scaling and macro-fouling experienced by seawater cooling system components aboard U.S. Navy ships results in extensive downtime and manpower expenditures. Cleaning methods previously approved are either not cost effective or have environmental safety issues associated with their use. Several commercially available products for use in removing seawater system scale have been identified. The current research was to determine the effects of a phosphoric acid-based solvent on 70/30 copper-nickel, and in particular, the reformation of protective films, following cleaning with full strengt
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Rasaiah, Jayendran C., and Jianjun Zhu. "Solvent dynamics and electron transfer reactions." In Ultrafast reaction dynamics and solvent effects. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45397.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Mialocq, J. C., P. Hébert, G. Baldacchino, and T. Gustavsson. "Relaxation dynamics of a polar solvent cage around a nonpolar electronically excited solvent probe. A subpicosecond laser study." In Ultrafast reaction dynamics and solvent effects. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45390.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Muguet, Francis F., and G. Wilse Robinson. "Energetics and formation of the ‘‘hydrated electron’’ within an itinerant radical model." In Ultrafast reaction dynamics and solvent effects. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45404.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Grabowska, A. "Proton transfer reactions prepared by the hydrogen bonds in electronically excited polyatomic molecules." In Ultrafast reaction dynamics and solvent effects. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45385.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Declémy, Alain, and Claude Rullière. "Relaxation dynamics of the solvent cage around an excited molecule in solution." In Ultrafast reaction dynamics and solvent effects. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45386.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Tachiya, M., and Maria Hilczer. "Solvent effect on the electron transfer rate and the energy gap law." In Ultrafast reaction dynamics and solvent effects. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45399.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Solvent effects"

1

Chen, J., H. Zhuang, J. A. Gardella, and Jr. Solvent Effects on Polymer Surface Structure. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada327067.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Honig, Barry. Solvent Effects on the Stability of Biomolecules. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada362486.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

McManis, George E., Alexander Gochev, Roger M. Nielson, and Michael J. Weaver. Solvent Effects on Intervalence Electron-Transfer Energies for Biferrocene Cations: Comparisons with Molecular Models of Solvent Reorganization. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada210263.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Fawcett, W. R., Colby A. Foss, and Jr. Solvent Effects on Simple Electron Transfer Reactions. A Comparison of Results in Debye and Non Debye Solvents. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237157.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Weaver, M. J., III McManis, and G. E. Dynamical Solvent Effects on Electron-Transfer Processes: Recent Progress and Perspectives. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada222603.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Rehg, T. J., and B. G. Higgins. Analysis of solvent evaporation effects in spin coating of colloidal oxide suspensions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5996455.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Weaver, Michael J. Dynamical Solvent Effects on Activated Electron-Transfer Reactions: Principles, Pitfalls, and Progress. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada246764.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Rehg, T., and B. Higgins. Analysis of solvent evaporation effects in spin coating of colloidal oxide suspensions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5302714.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ransdell, Robert. Solvent and Substituent Effects on the Redox Potentials of Several Substituted Tetraphenylporphyrins. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1229.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Blum, L., and W. R. Fawcett. Discreteness-of-Solvent Effects in Marcus Equations in the Mean Spherical Approximation. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237133.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!