Academic literature on the topic 'Somalia konflik'

This paper discusses conflict resolution on problems in Somalia byprinciples taught in the Islamic world. The conflict in Somalia regardingjihadist group al-Shabaab has become an international issue. Somaliaitself is a country that has just a strong government system, and hasjust recognized by international community. This phenomenon then ledto many attacks conducted by the Al-Shabaab. The attacks made Somalipeople who were not members of al-Shabaab felt insecure. With theassistance that came to the Somali government, al-Shabaab felt defensivetowards foreign countries, as well as international organizations such asIntergovernmental Authority on Drought and Desertification (IGADD)and the African Union. This is due to the fact that they felt that the assistanceprovided would affect Somalia, as they wanted to make the country with awhole Islamic system without the interference of western countries. In thegiven conflict resolution above, it adjusts to what has been taught by theProphet Muhammad who put forward peace and prosperity as an Islamicstate.

Donna Winslow je bila kanadska antropologinja, ki se je veliko ukvarjala s proučeva- njem strukture in odnosov v sodobnih vojaških silah ter sodobne varnosti. Prispevek predstavlja pregled njenega raziskovanja, ki obsega tudi vrsto znanih in zanimivih del. Tako Donna Winslow razpravlja o posebnosti in sorodnosti vojske preostali družbi, razvoju kanadske vojske ter vplivu globalizacije na konflikte in koncepte varnosti. Posebej zanimiva so njena dela o obredih in kohezivnosti, ki izhajajo iz spremljanja kanadskega padalskega regimenta v Somaliji. Analizirala je tudi projekt Human Terrain in vprašanje uporabe znanosti v vojaške namene. Njena dela kažejo na družbeno angažirano znanstveno delo. Donna Winslow was a Canadian anthropologist who, among other, focused her research interest on the structures and relations in contemporary military forces and contemporary security. In the article, a revision of her most known and interesting works is presented. Discussions are included about specialties of the military and similarities between the military and the rest of the society, about the development of Canadian military and about the impact of globalization on conflicts and security concepts. Among the most interesting things are the works on rituals and cohesion that arise from the inquiring of Canadian Airborne Regiment in Somalia. She also analysed the project Human Terrain and the issue of science in the military use. According to her works, it can be concluded that Donna Winslow was a socially active scientists.

ABSTRACTOpera Batak is a “traditional” performance genre from the Toba Batak ethnic group. Opera Batak is staged based on oral tradition through acting, music and dance. The creation of works aims to preserve Sisingamangaraja XII's historical values. The method is carried out beginning with research through observation, interviews, literature studies with steps to work on the search phase, the stage of giving content, the development stage, and the stabilization stage.Transitions of performers and sections are accompanied musical instruments including gondang, suling, serunai, kedapi, hesek, odap and garantung. This mixture is intended to bring the drama to life and entertain the audience. The figures in Opera Batak are Sisingamangaraja XII, Patuan Anggi, Putri Lopian, Boru Sagala, Somaling, Panglima Sarbut and Panglima Amandopang. his episode tells how the war against the Dutch company in the Batak land for about 30 years. Arranged with a flow, dramatic, and conflicting conflict to show Sisingamangaraja's humanity and kinship side in the face of war.Key Word: Opera Batak, Theater, Sisingamangaraja XII, Tongtang I Tano BatakABSTRAKOpera Batak merupakan seni pertunjukan ‘tradisi’ dalam masyarakat Batak.Opera Batak ditampilkan melalui sastra lisan, pemeranan, musik, dan tarian. Penciptaan karya bertujuan untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai kesejarahan Sisingamangaraja XII. Metode dilakukan diawali dengan riset melalui observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dengan langkah garap; tahap pencarian, tahap memberi isi, tahap pengembangan, dan tahap pemantapan. Opera Batak dipandu pencerita dalam mengenalkan tema, menyapa penonton, menggambarkan kisah, dan menggenalkan pemain. Peralihan pemain dan bagian diiringi musik yang terdiri atas: gondang, suling, sarunai, kecapi, hesek, odap, dan garantung. Tokoh Opera Batak dalam episode Tongtang I Tano Batak adalah Sisingamangaraja XII, Patuan Anggi, Putri Lopian, Boru Sagala, Somaling, Panglima Sarbut, dan Panglima Amandopang. Episode ini menceritakan bagaimana perperangan melawan kompeni Belanda di tanah Batak yang kurang lebih 30 tahun lamanya. Disusun dengan alur, dramatik, dan konflik yang rapat untuk memperlihatkan sisi kemanusian dan kekeluargaan Sisingamangaraja dalam menghadapi perperangan.Kata Kunci: Opera Batak, Teater, Sisingamangaraja XII, Tongtang I Tano Batak

The work is concerned with political problems in the Horn of Africa region (Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea). It is focused on the course of politics, analysis and future development of both regional and mutual conflicts. First part provides general characteristics of the region as the whole. Next parts deals in detail with each state separetely. There is also given special space to the Ethiopia-Eritrea and Somalia-Ethiopia conflicts.

This diploma thesis deals with issue of maritime piracy, which is nowadays one of the significant international problems. Maritime piracy has substantial economic and other consequences, which increasingly motivate the international community to solve the maritime piracy problem. This thesis primarily focuses on these consequences and on ways of solving the maritime piracy problem.

This study of the Somali conflict resolution process is based on the available body of knowledge about the nature of the conflict and diplomatic initiatives aimed at finding a peaceful resolution to the conflict. It provides a brief analysis of the nature and scope of the conflict with a particular focus on key features of the conflict and on the actors and issues driving the conflict since the fall of General Mohammed Siad Barre’s military regime in 1991 and the subsequent collapse of the Somali state. The study concludes that although the nature of the conflict is acute and exceedingly complex, it is not impossible to resolve. In this regard a number of recommendations are provided in the concluding chapter. The paradox of the Somali conflict resolution processes is the consistent focus on state-building approach by mediation processes despite the failure rate of such an approach. The study argues that the mediation processes should focus on a peace-making approach to the Somali conflict resolution process. State-building should only be considered an integral part of peace-building once the resolution phase has been accomplished. This means that the international community should adopt a long-term approach when mediating the intractable Somali conflict and that such an approach should comply with the basic principles of mediation, chief amongst which is the requirement of utiliting a neutral mediator. AFRIKAANS : Hierdie studie van die Somali konflikresolusieproses is gebasseer op die beskikbare korpus van literatuur oor die aard van die konflik en die diplomatieke inisiatiewe gefokus op die soeke na ‘n vreedsame oplossing daarvan. Dit verskaf ‘n ontleding van die aard en omvang van die konflik met spesifieke aandag aan die kerneienskappe van die konflik en die akteurs en vraagstukke onderliggend aan die konflik sedert die val van Generaal Mohammed Siad Barre se militêre regime in 1991 en die daaropvolgende ineenstorting van die Somali-staat. Die studie kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat alhoewel die aard van die konflik akuut en uiters kompleks is, dit nie onmoontlik is om ‘n oplossing te vind nie. In hierdie verband word ‘n aantal voorstelle in die slothoofstuk gemaak. Die paradoks van die Somali konflikresoulusieproses is die deurlopende fokus op ‘n staat-bou proses in bemiddelingsprosesse ten spyte van die bewese mislukking van so ‘n benadering. Die studie argumenteer dat die bemiddelingsproses op die bou van vrede behoort te konsentreer. Staat-bou behoort slegs as integrale deel van die bou van vrede beskou te word in die stadium wat die konflikresolusieproses afgehandel is. Dit beteken dat die internasionale gemeenskap ‘n langtermyn benadering moet volg in bemiddeling van die konflik en dat so ‘n bendering moet voldoen aan die basiese vereistes van bemiddeling waarvan die belangrikste die vereiste van ‘n neutrale bemiddelaar is.
Dissertation (MDiplomatic Studies)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Political Sciences
unrestricted

This diploma work "Participation of UN in humanitarian crisis caused by armed conflict, focused on humanitarian intervention" devotes to problems with using humanitarian intervention as one of the most controversial measures, that were reaction to humanitarian crisis, caused by armed conflicts. It focuses on humanitarian intervention of first half of 90's, when this concept was stigmatised by unsuccessful solutions to armed conflicts in Rwanda and Somalia. It tries to reveal fouls, which UN committed in these conflicts and maps out the pretences at balancing with these fouls and taking instruction to the future. Furthermore it devotes to questions which using concept of humanitarian intervention stired up and new concept Responsiblity to protect is also gone with the same questions. This work maps out measures of UN, which are using in case of armed conflicts and shift of opinion from the term humanitarian intervention to concept Responsibility to protect, which implemention is stiring up lively discussion. Nevertheless this concept was unanimously voted by all member countries in Summit OSN 2005. Efforts of international security and peace with be ever actual issue a this issue should be at front of all people's interest.