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Journal articles on the topic 'Somalia, social conditions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Lewis, Ioan. "Visible and Invisible Differences: The Somali Paradox." Africa 74, no. 4 (2004): 489–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2004.74.4.489.

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AbstractIn exploring the difficulties experienced by the traditionally politically uncentralised Somalis in establishing a stable and effective state, based on their ethnicity, this article compares ethnicity, nationalism and lineage identity. In this case, ethnicity and nationalism are local products, influenced but not created by the colonial experience. They have had to contend with the intractable force of segmentary lineage identity, which has proved extremely difficult to adapt and accommodate to the requirements of modern statehood. In its cultural context, agnation is all the more perv

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Little, Peter D. "Traders, brokers and market ‘crisis’ in southern Somalia." Africa 62, no. 1 (1992): 94–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160065.

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AbstractThis article examines the behaviour of cattle traders in southern Somalia under conditions of market uncertainty, macroeconomic decline and political instability. It draws attention to the types of dyadic relationships and diversification strategies that allow livestock traders to endure prolonged periods of uncertainty. By distinguishing among four different markets and five types of market actors, the analysis attempts to unravel the complexities of the livestock trade in southern Somalia, and to differentiate the categories of traders that have benefited from those that have been hu

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BAŞURGAN ATILGAN, Aynur. "Başarısız Devletler: Somali Örneği." International Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 34 (2024): 592–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.8.34.34.

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Over the past three decades, the term “failed state” has become popular among academics and policymakers alike. This study aims to reveal the historical, structural, social, political, military and economic conditions underlying the term "Failed State" through international indexes. In addition, the study will evaluate Somalia's state failure and its underlying reasons by taking these indicators as reference. Key Words: Failed State, Politics, Somalia

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Tzenis, Joanna A. "Understanding Youths’ Educational Aspirations in the Somali Diaspora." Journal of Youth Development 14, no. 2 (2019): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2019.717.

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This article shares findings from a 10-month qualitative longitudinal study that offer insight into the educational aspirations of American youth (grades 6-9) who belong to the Minnesota Somali diaspora and highlight the social and cultural influences that shape these aspirations. The findings show that while the majority of youth participants (at one point in the study) expressed that they wanted to become doctors in the future, these aspirations were informed by family values around helping others in Somalia—not an interest in medicine or science. The findings also demonstrate that through t

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Jama, Abdifatah Mukhtar. "The Impact of Facebook on Election Campaigns: (Case Study of Mogadishu Somalia)." African Journal of History and Geography 2, no. 1 (2023): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/ajhg.2.1.1476.

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The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of Facebook on election campaigns in Mogadishu, with a focus on identifying the positive and negative effects of using Facebook as a political tool. In Somalia, Facebook has emerged as one of the most popular social media platforms, with a significant portion of the population using the platform to communicate and access information. As such, it has become increasingly important to understand the impact of Facebook on election campaigns in Mogadishu. Although Facebook has become a popular platform for political campaigning globally, little

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Alawa, Jude, Samir Al-Ali, Lucas Walz, et al. "Knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19, prevalence of pre-existing conditions and access to essential resources in Somali IDP camps: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (2021): e044411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044411.

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ObjectivesThis study examined knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19, prevalence of pre-existing conditions and access to essential resources among residents of internally displaced person (IDP) camps in Somalia, where overcrowded settlements with weakened infrastructure, inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities, and limited access to health services make this vulnerable population particularly susceptible to a COVID-19 outbreak.DesignA descriptive, cross-sectional survey.SettingTwelve IDP camps across six areas of the Lower Shabelle region in Somalia.Participants401 adult Somali ID

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Chonka, Peter, and Jutta Bakonyi. "Precarious technoscapes: forced mobility and mobile connections at the urban margins." Journal of the British Academy 9s11 (2021): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/009s11.067.

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Displaced people settling at the margins of Somali cities live in conditions of extreme precarity. They are also active users of information and communications technology (ICTs), employing mobile phones to maintain social networks, obtain information, navigate urban space and labour markets, transfer and store money, and receive aid. This article explores mobile connectivity from the perspective of displaced people, analysing how they experience mobile phones, and the connections they enable in the context of conflict and urban reconstruction in Somalia. The findings caution against techno-opt

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Tadesse, Bitania. "Countering Terrorism through Peace Support Operations, Lessons from the African Union Mission in Somalia." Journal of International Peacekeeping 26, no. 4 (2023): 350–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-26040005.

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Abstract The African Union (au) has responded to the political and security crisis in Somalia by deploying the au Mission in Somalia (amisom) in 2007. The amisom was au’s largest and the most complex peace support operation and one of its strategic objectives became degrading Al-Shabaab and reducing the threat posed by terrorist groups. While amisom has contributed to reducing the territorial spread of the group, over the past 16 years, it has at a heavy cost of counterterrorism operations deployed in extremely risky conditions, resulting in high cost of human life. Drawing on some of the less

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Somali, Adanweli. "The Reasons Why the Unemployment Rate of Graduates is Increasing in Mogadishu-Somalia." Journal of Developing Country Studies 7, no. 2 (2023): 26–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jdcs.2116.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the Reasons Why Unemployment rate of graduates is increasing in Mogadishu Somalia with more specifically on how can English communication skill can cause unemployment graduate? And also to determine transparent recruitment process through graduates in Mogadishu-Somalia. Unemployment Graduates in Somalia has become one of the most serious socio-economic problems confronting the country which could also form basis of the violent crimes and the unending social difficulties. One of the primary causes is undoubtedly Unemployment and mof this. Meth

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Shuriye, Abdi O., and Mosud T. Ajala. "The Future of Statehood in East Africa." Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (2016): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n2p221.

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<p>With the deterioration of political and security situations in Somalia and Kenya’s involvement in the war against al-shabaab as well as its political miscalculation and the lack of exit plan, add to this, the fading democratic conditions in Eritrea, accompanied by the political uncertainties in Ethiopia, since the demise Meles Zenawi Asres and the extermination of the opponents, as shown in last general election, as well as the one-man-show political scenario in Uganda and the likely disintegration of Tanzania into Zanzibar and Tanganyika, indicated by the ongoing elections; the polit

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Abdi, Abdiladif Mursal. "The Impact of Poverty on the Livelihoods of Internally Displaced Persons Galkio Puntland Somalia." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 13, no. 03 (2025): 2194–202. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v13i03.sh03.

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Poverty remains a critical global issue, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations, including internally displaced persons (IDPs). This study focuses on the impact of poverty on the livelihoods of IDPs in Galkio, Puntland, Somalia, where displacement due to conflict, climate change, and economic instability has created severe socio-economic challenges. These include high unemployment, lack of access to education and healthcare, food insecurity, and inadequate shelter. The study employs a mixed-methods approach to examine the socio-economic conditions of IDPs, their coping mechanisms,

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Mohamed, Mahad, Omar Ali, Abdiaziz Abdullahi, Salma Mohamed, and Deka Siad. "Navigating Climate Challenges: Socio-Economic Impacts in Beledweyne District, Hirshabelle State, Somalia." American Journal of Environmental Protection 13, no. 6 (2024): 201–8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20241306.14.

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This study examines the profound impact of climate change on socio-economic conditions in Beledweyne District, Hirshabelle State, Somalia. Using a descriptive research design, data were gathered from 123 stakeholders, including community leaders, representatives from non-governmental organizations, and internally displaced persons, through semi-structured questionnaires. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software and Excel for Demographic characteristics. The reliability and validity of the measurement instru

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Gulesci, Selim, Sam Jindani, Eliana La Ferrara, David Smerdon, Munshi Sulaiman, and Peyton Young. "A Stepping Stone Approach to Norm Transitions." American Economic Review 115, no. 7 (2025): 2237–66. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20230458.

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We propose a model to study when an intermediate action can serve as a stepping stone that enables the elimination of a harmful norm. While the intermediate action may facilitate the first “step,” it may also become a new norm. We derive intuitive conditions for stepping stones, which depend on the relative size of social penalties and intrinsic utility benefits. We propose an econometric approach to testing whether an intermediate action is a stepping stone, and apply it to original data on female genital cutting in Somalia. The analysis shows that the intermediate action may become the new n

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Maidhane, Omar Muhumed. "The Influence of Motivation on Teacher’s Performance at Secondary Schools in Galkayo, Galmudug, Somalia." serdec educational journal 3, no. 3 (2024): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.70595/sej90.

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This study sought to investigate the influence of motivation on teachers’ performance at Secondary Schools in Galkayo, Galmudug. It was guided by four objectives; financial factors, working conditions, promotions, and professional development on job performance. A descriptive survey research design was adopted to gather information through the structured questionnaire with 58 Secondary school teachers. Online questionnaires are distributed to the teachers of Secondary Schools through KOBOTOOLBOX. Data were analyzed with the support of SPSS (static packages of social scientists) using the compu

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Luthfiyah, Luthfiyah, and Ali Imron Al-Farisyi. "Legalitas Poligami; Studi Atas Aturan Praktik Poligami diberbagai Negara Islam." ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law 2, no. 2 (2022): 196–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.36420/asasi.v2i2.193.

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This article examines the existence of laws and regulations from various Islamic countries (only part of them). The study carried out is the existence of polygamy practices in various countries based on juridical law which is used with the aim of wanting to know the extent to which the implementation of the polygamy law is binding on each community with adherents of different religions and social conditions. The method used in this research is a normative juridical research with a statute approach. The results of this study indicate that there are fundamental differences from each country as a

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Wabwile, Michael. "Implementing the Social and Economic Rights of Children in Developing Countries: The Place of International Assistance and Cooperation." International Journal of Children's Rights 18, no. 3 (2010): 355–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181810x494308.

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AbstractIt is a common feature of the treaties on international protection of economic and social rights that all states, regardless of their resource capabilities, are invited to ratify these treaties. Although all developing countries except Somalia have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the macroeconomic conditions of systemic poverty and underdevelopment in these countries indicate that there are concerns as to whether and how such states can really perform their legal obligations and guarantee the fulfilment of the Convention's economic and social rights. This article ex

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Omland, Guro B., and Agnes Andenas. "Peer relationships at residential care institutions for unaccompanied refugee minors: An under-utilised resource?" Qualitative Social Work 19, no. 5-6 (2019): 917–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325019860183.

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Without access to their own families, how do young, unaccompanied refugee minors re-establish their social lives in ways that facilitate a sense of togetherness in their everyday lives during resettlement? This question was approached by exploring the young persons’ creation of relational practices and the kinds of sociomaterial conditions that seemed to facilitate the evolvement of these practices, including the professional caregivers’ contributions. Interviews with 11 boys and 4 girls (aged 13–16) from Afghanistan, Somalia, Angola and Sri Lanka, as well as their professional caregivers in t

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Frimpong, Agyemang. "Suicide Terrorism: Perspectives from Muslims in Northern Ghana." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 6, no. 2 (2016): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v6i2.9207.

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Suicide terrorism has been on the rise in most parts of the world after the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001. Ghana as a country is yet to experience any acts of terrorism but recent events in some parts of Northern Nigeria, Kenya, and Somalia and in the Arabian Peninsula have given policymakers a great concern. Some African Muslims with ties to radical Islamic organizations have embraced this phenomenon as a means of settling their grievances. This article attempts to examine the phenomenon of suicide terrorism from the perspectives of Muslims in Northern Ghana. Th

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ОЛІЙНИК, Олена. "ОСВІТНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ: МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ВИМІР". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 342, № 3(1) (2025): 145–49. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2025-342-3(1)-21.

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The article examines international experience in using educational tools for the social integration of internally displaced persons. As of December 2024, there were 3,665,000 internally displaced persons in Ukraine. One of the main problems of internally displaced persons in Ukraine is their social integration. After moving to other regions of the country, IDPs face various difficulties, such as lack of housing, problems with employment and adaptation to new conditions. They often experience social isolation and have limited access to educational, medical and social services. One of the most p

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IBRAHIM, HASSAN HUSSEIN. "Impact of Rural Urban Migration on Economic Sources in." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, no. 9 (2020): 999–1054. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep714.

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This study comprises of five chapters. The topic of the research was Impact of Rural Urban Migration on Economic Sources in Mogadishu: Challenges and opportunities. The main objective of study was to examine determinates of rural urban migration in Somalia. Challenges and problems associated with internal rural migration and possible solutions of the problems associated with internal migration. Methodology: The researcher employed a descriptive survey design and engaged both Quantitative and Qualitative Research methods and also used interview schedule and questionnaires for collecting data. T

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Abdi, Najib, Stefania Bait, Asif Hasnain, et al. "Prioritize special economic zones establishment through a multi-criteria decision-making approach: A case study on the federal states of Somalia." International Journal of Engineering Business Management 14 (January 2022): 184797902211000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/18479790221100075.

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This paper aims to present the analysis results on the feasibility and assessment of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) implementation across the seven Federal States of Somalia. Specifically, the research leads to defining the most important criteria used to evaluate different locations to establish SEZs, understanding the priorities and perceptions of different groups of stakeholders. Moreover, it allows quantitatively assess States’ conditions to reduce the risk of wasted investment or unsuccessful development. Finally, it ranks alternatives based on the stakeholder perspectives and territorial re

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Ahmed, Mohamed. "Investigating Graduate Youth Unemployment in Puntland: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions." East African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (2024): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajis.7.1.2137.

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Globally, youth unemployment is a serious problem that affects political stability and socioeconomic growth. In Puntland, a semi-autonomous area in northeastern Somalia, this study investigates the problem of graduate youth unemployment, concentrating on its causes, effects, and possible solutions. Many Puntland graduates have significant obstacles in finding work, despite greater access to education and increasing participation in postsecondary institutions. This underscores a serious mismatch between the demands of the labor market and educational attainment. Beyond just personal difficultie

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Florea, Adrian. "Rebel governance in de facto states." European Journal of International Relations 26, no. 4 (2020): 1004–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066120919481.

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De facto states, such as Somaliland (Somalia), are unrecognized separatist enclaves that display characteristics of statehood but lack an international legal status. To acquire domestic and external legitimacy, these actors engage in a wide range of governance practices: they set up military and police forces; executive, legislative, and judicial branches; hospitals; schools; banks; or social security networks. In spite of the obvious gains that can be accrued through the establishment of a complex governance architecture, de facto states exhibit great variation in the range of statelike insti

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Ngulube, Innocent Akilimale. "Politics of Migrant Voices: Multicultural Tolerance in Abdourahman A. Waberi's Transit." Postcolonial Interventions: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Postcolonial Studies (ISSN 2455 6564) Vol. II, Issue 1 (January 31, 2017): 175–206. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1343593.

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Although mass media today graphically captures travel perils of African migrants to Europe, it is deafeningly silent on racist, xenophobic and human rights perils they encounter there. This paper examines the resistance of both African and French migrants against racism, xenophobia and human rights abuses as emanations of neo-nationalism in Waberi"s novel, Transit. Waberi comes from Djibouti, a country located at edge of the horn of Africa between Somalia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea in which the political turmoil ushered in by the 1991 civil war and the 2008 border conflict with Eritrea still force

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Handayani, Dwi Wahyu. "Penanganan Penyelundupan Manusia Di Wilayah Pesisir Provinsi Lampung." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 8, no. 1 (2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.8.1.88-103.2019.

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Coastal Lampung is one of the areas visited by immigrant, the asylum seekers, before heading to the destination country. They come from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sudan, and Somalia. Immigrants left their home countries because of conflict and socio-economic conditions. The concept of maritime development must pay attention to the social security aspect of illegal immigrants, and people smuggling. The specific purpose of this study is to get a development model for cooperation in handling human smuggling in the Lampung Coastal Region. This study uses the Lani Kass formula rega

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Tamayo Gomez, Camilo. "Beyond Battlefields and Conventional Research Agendas: The Importance of Understanding Surveillance Activities and Practices During Long-Term Armed Conflicts." Surveillance & Society 21, no. 1 (2023): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v21i1.16250.

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As the character of war has changed, surveillance studies scholars need to rethink and reimagine the meaning of surveillance activities and practices during long-term armed conflicts. Never-ending wars in Sudan, Yemen, Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Syria, Ethiopia, Colombia, Lebanon, and Somalia are showing us that one characteristic of contemporary conflicts is the increasing duration of violent and non-violent confrontation. Under these current long wars, numerous armed groups—including national armies—gain more from violence itself than from winning, expanding the expec

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Chonka, Peter, Gayatri Sahgal, and Mahad Wasuge. "Mobile money, (dis)empowerment and state reconstruction in Somalia's conflicted digital economy." International Affairs 101, no. 1 (2025): 117–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiae273.

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Abstract Mobile money has developed as an indigenous digital innovation in a Somali setting characterized by state weakness and scarcity of local physical currency. On one level, this article presents experiences of this financial technology (and ‘cashlessness’) from perspectives of marginalized people displaced by conflict and ecological shocks. However, we also analyse these everyday experiences in the context of rapid urbanization, connecting them to the role of the Somali telecoms sector within a wider political economy of conflict and internationalized statebuilding. Leveraging its power

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Almashi, I. M., and M. M. Almashi. "Evolution of the definition of the term "refugee"." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.02.10.

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It is indicated that the presence of large number of refugees in the world indicates numerous problems in the peaceful coexistence of states in various regions of the planet, including, unfortunately, in Europe, where more than 10 million Ukrainians have already become refugees as a result of full-scale brazen Russian aggression, in addition, there are many refugees in Europe, also in Ukraine, from areas of conflicts in Afghanistan, Somalia, Syria, Iraq, Georgia, Kosovo, Nagorno-Karabakh. As a result of objective circumstances, all these people were forced to leave their native homes and becom

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Charmarkeh, Houssein. "Social Media Usage, Tahriib (Migration), and Settlement among Somali Refugees in France." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 29, no. 1 (2013): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.37505.

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Technologies are omnipresent in our society, from mobile telephone systems to satellite television and Internet broadcasting, which shape the way we live, work, and interact. They have also transformed the experience of international migration, making it possible for migrants to maintain strong ties between the host society and the home country. In this article, we examine the precarious situation lived by Somali refugees in France, and we explore their uses of social media during tahriib or their migratory path and settlement in three French cities. Th e fi rst section discusses the method on

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Cook, Duncan, and Sally Garrett. "Somali Piracy and the Monsoon." Weather, Climate, and Society 5, no. 4 (2013): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-13-00001.1.

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Abstract Analysis of the weather and ocean conditions during recent pirate attacks in the Indian Ocean region suggests that the transition of the summer monsoon limits maritime piracy. A comparison of all known pirate attacks in the region in 2010–11 with surface observations from Socotra and the Somali jet index during the same period indicates that pirates attacking from skiffs are thwarted when winds blow in excess of 9 m s−1. The wind speeds and sea states encountered by pirates during individual attacks were reconstructed using satellite altimetry data for 2010–11. Mean daily wind speeds

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Ghafoerkhan, Rina, Lucy Lowe, David Nieuwe Weme, Elise Griede, and Laura Jeffery. "Concerning ‘Neglect’: Perspectives on the Prioritisation of Mental Health Conditions in Protracted Displacement Contexts." Medicine Anthropology Theory 11, no. 2 (2024): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17157/mat.11.2.7725.

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‘Neglect’ is a lucrative concept attracting billions of US dollars in research and development funding and transforming what is prioritised in global health. Stemming from a wider project aiming to improve healthcare at the intersection of gender and protracted displacement amongst Somali and Congolese internally displaced people and refugees, this article unpacks conceptualisations of ‘neglect’ in relation to mental health. Drawing on interviews with people with professional mental health expertise and/or lived experience of displacement, this article makes three contributions. First, we argu

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Stadnik, A. V., Yu. B. Melnyk, U. B. Mykhaylyshyn, and Matos M. G. de. "Peculiarities of the Psychological Well-Being and Social Adaptation of Young Students and Cadets in Wartime Conditions." International Journal of Science Annals 6, no. 1 (2023): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.26697/ijsa.2023.1.7.

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<strong>Background and Aim of Study</strong>: The mental health and social adaptation of young students and cadets in wartime conditions is a new and understudied problem.  The aim of the study: to identify the particularities of psychological well-being and social adaptation of students and cadets in wartime conditions. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> Our study was conducted among the students and cadets of two Ukrainian universities (KNUIA, UzhNU) in 2023, February. 327 participants were divided into 3 groups: 1) 112 cadets whose permanent disposition was changed in Ukraine

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Quilon, Annabelle, and Rosemarie Perreras. "Communication Climate as Predictor of Perceived Corporate Governance and Organizational Success." Bedan Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2020): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v5i1.17.

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Empirical studies proved that good corporate governance had a positive link to the success of an organization. Good in directing and managing organizational processes, structures, and information mean satisfaction guaranteed was given to all stakeholders. Essential factor like working atmosphere may be considered when looking into corporate governance as well as organizational success. However, limited literature focused on the importance of communication climate and its connection to corporate governance and organizational success. Hence, this study looked into the predicting effect of commun

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Ermansons, Guntars. "UK Khat Prohibition and the Making of a Harmful Drug." Medicine Anthropology Theory 11, no. 3 (2024): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17157/mat.11.3.7292.

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This article delves into the complex dynamics of khat (Catha edulis) prohibition in the UK, with a particular focus on a Somali community in north-west London. Despite the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs finding no substantial evidence of khat causing societal or medical harms and recommending public health interventions instead of prohibition, the UK Home Office classified khat as a Class C drug in June 2014. This decision raises critical questions about what constitutes a harmful drug. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted during the peak of prohibition discourse in 2013–14, the

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K. Tengeh, Robertson. "Entrepreneurial resilience: the case of Somali grocery shop owners in a South African township." Problems and Perspectives in Management 14, no. 4 (2016): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(4-1).2016.09.

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Most studies on entrepreneurship have highlighted the relative importance of a conducive environment for the development of entrepreneurship. This notwithstanding, entrepreneurship has been noted to thrive even under the most adverse conditions, such as during economic, social and political instabilities. Using resilience as the propensity to bounce back after adversity and xenophobia, crime, unhealthy competition, etc. as correlates of adversity or an unconducive business environment, this paper investigated the preponderance of Somali grocery shops in South African township despite the perce

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Bandžović, Sead. "The phenomenon of fragile states: Bosnia and Herzegovina." Historijski pogledi 4, no. 6 (2021): 338–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2021.4.6.338.

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The three key conditions for the existence of a state, according to the theory of state and law, are geographical territory, population and organized political power in that area. However, during the twentieth century in some African and Asian countries, due to various political, economic and other factors, problems began to appear in performance of their basic functions: ensuring public order and peace, providing health services, education. Modern science has introduced the term failed states to describe such countries. This scientific phenomenon has been the subject of numerous researches, a

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Bratkova, L.B., G.F. Kryvda, M.I. Stoieva, R.G. Kryvda, M.V. Fedin, and T.L. Godlevska. "Medical and social factors of delinquency in children with pervasive neurodevelopmental disorders." Medicni perspektivi 28, no. 2 (2023): 112–19. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.2.283354.

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Recently, a number of delinquencies with children and adolescents increases. Currently, numerous sociopsychological factors of deviant behavior have been  identified. At the same time, modern research of delinquency is also focused on the study of medical prerequisites for the deviant behavior development, such as the presence of mental diseases that cause low intelligence, a tendency to auto-aggression and extra-aggression, emotional insensitivity and asociality. Until now, medical aspects of delinquency have been mainly focused on psychosocial factors and psychiatric nosologies. However

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Abdulahi, Kader Ahmed. "Drought Resilience through Livelihood Diversification among Somali Pastoralists: A Case Study of Yocale Woreda." Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science 2, no. 2 (2025): 118–25. https://doi.org/10.69739/jahss.v2i2.603.

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Pastoralist communities in the Somali region, especially in the Yocale district, face significant challenges because to frequent droughts and changing environmental conditions. The strategies these communities use to diversify their sources of income are examined in this study. Data was collected using a mixed research approach and a cross-sectional survey design from 204 randomly selected families in four kebeles in the Yocale area. According to the findings, pastoralists employ a variety of coping strategies before, during, and after droughts, including moving, diversifying their herds, sell

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Akshat, Varma, Pandit Surabhi, Kumar Singh Amrendra, et al. "Assessing Psychosocial Issues, Perceived Stress and Anxiety among Patients of Somatic Symptom Related Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (2023): 671–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11650936.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Somatic symptom and related disorder is a new category in DSM V including diagnoses of somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, conversion disorder, psychological factors affecting other medical conditions, factitious disorder and other specified and unspecified somatic symptom and related disorders. A number of factors contribute to this disorder including genetics, biological and psycho-social vulnerabilities. Variations in symptom presentation are likely the results of the interaction of multiple factors within cultural contexts that affect how i

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Eden, Timothy, and Shane McAuliffe. "Critical care nutrition and COVID-19: a cause of malnutrition not to be underestimated." BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health 4, no. 1 (2021): 342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2021-000271.

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Malnutrition in critical care is highly prevalent and well documented to have adverse implications on morbidity and mortality. During the current COVID-19 pandemic, the evolving literature has been able to identify high risk groups in whom unfavourable outcomes are more common, for example, obesity, premorbid status, male sex, members from the Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) community and others. Nutritional status and provision precritical and pericritical phase of COVID-19 illness is gaining traction in the literature assessing how this can influence the clinical course. It is theref

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Guseynova, S. F. g. "Прагматические особенности соматических фразеологических сочетаний в произведениях Джейн Остин и Ильяса Эфендиева". Modern Humanities Success, № 2 (25 лютого 2024): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2618-7175-2024-2-20-26.

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the article is devoted to the pragmatic function of somatic phraseological combinations in literary texts in the works of J. Austin and I. Efendiyev. Linguistic pragmatics is one of the relatively new fields in linguistics. It collected many achievements of rhetoric, stylistics, social and psycholinguistics. This direction is closely related to developments in the field of speech act theory and communication technologies. Linguopragmatics is of particular interest to those who deal with the problems of communicative effectiveness, public relations and advertising (in the broad sense of the wor

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Sebastian Wojciechowski. "Zagrożenie terroryzmem w XXI wieku – analiza wybranych determinantów." Archives of Criminology, no. XXXVIII (January 1, 2016): 29–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2016c.

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Terrorism is one of the biggest problems in today’s world and one that, to a greater or lesser extent, continues to evolve. This evolution is true of many aspects, including terrorist tactics and strategy as well as types of terrorist threats. The global and destructive reach of terrorism is clearly reflected in different comparative studies. For example, data gathered by the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) indicate that there were over 150,000 terrorist attacks around the world between 1970 and 2015. These attacks were carried out in over 100

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Rzayev, Rauf. "Methods for Early Diagnostics of Pathological States of the Penital Cavernous Basin." Health of Man, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.30841/2307-5090.2.2021.237548.

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Erectile dysfunction (ED) is today considered one of the most common disorders in middle-aged and older men and one of the most pressing problems from both a medical and social point of view. <strong>The objective:</strong> to compare the main methods for diagnosing pathological conditions of the cavernous basin of the penis, leading to the development of ED. <strong>Materials and methods.</strong> The study involved 62 patients (main group) aged 38 to 55 years, who applied to the clinic «Avration», with a diagnosis of ED and the presence of cardiovascular pathology. The

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Bussotti, Luca, and Charles Torres. "THE RISK MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC TERRORISM IN A FRAGILE STATE: THE CASE OF MOZAMBIQUE." Problems of Management in the 21st Century 15, no. 1 (2020): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/10.33225/pmc/20.15.09.

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Islamic terrorism has been a serious threat for Eastern and Southern Africa since the 1990s. Many of these African countries have developed different forms of struggle against Islamic terrorism, from a military intervention to social policies, in order to improve the general socio-economic conditions for society as a whole. In Mozambique, no specific measure was adopted to cope the diffusion of terrorism, leaving that radicalized forms of Islamism spread in particular in Cabo Delgado, a Northern Province bordering with Tanzania. Research aimed at approaching Islamic terrorism in Cabo Delgado a

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Tabib, F., S. Omri, R. Bouaziz, et al. "Sociodemographic and clinical profile of immigrants hospitalized in psychiatric facilities in Tunisia." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S613—S614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1277.

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IntroductionIn an increasingly interconnected world, migration has become a defining characteristic of the 21st century. While immigration offers new beginnings and prospects, it also presents unique challenges, particularly concerning mental health.The experience of migrating can exert pressure on mental health through factors such as acculturation stress, discrimination, and economic hardships. These challenges can, in turn, contribute to the development of mental health issues.ObjectivesTo study the socio-demographic and clinical profile of immigrants hospitalized in the “C” psychiatry depa

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Shair, Mohamed A., Ahmed A. Hassan-Kadle, Aamir M. Osman, et al. "Indigestible foreign bodies in the forestomach of slaughtered goats in Mogadishu, Somalia." Veterinary World, September 2023, 1829–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2023.1829-1832.

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Background and Aim: The primary domestic animal in Somali communities is the goat. Their main economic importance is as a food source and a main form of agriculture in the country. There has been a recent decline in the goat population in Somalia, which may be due to the shortage of feed and an increasingly contaminated environment that is affecting the population’s food supply and nutritional status. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and the factors associated with indigestible foreign bodies (IFBs) ingestion in goats in Mogadishu, Somalia. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional s

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Gumucio, Tatiana, Helen Greatrex, and Erin Lentz. "Causal Chains Linking Weather Hazards to Disasters in Somalia." Weather, Climate, and Society, May 19, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-21-0165.1.

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Abstract Weather risk management products can be critical for supporting effective humanitarian actions to mitigate and prevent disasters; however, to be truly actionable, they must be based in an understanding of how weather contributes to disaster risk, informed by humanitarians’ decision-making context. Our paper seeks to identify considerations for weather risk management products to support disaster risk management, through analysis of humanitarian perceptions of the factors and processes that contribute to weather-influenced disasters, taking Somalia as a case study. We carry out semi-st

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Hartwig, Jason. "The end of rebel rule: Biased peacekeeping interventions and social order." Journal of Peace Research, May 16, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433251322668.

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Since 2001, the United Nations Security Council has increasingly authorized interventions in support of a government. However, the potential impact of this trend on civil war processes is underexamined. I argue that biased peacekeeping interventions can undermine social order when replacing rebel territorial control. Interventions become associated with weak and predatory client governments, fail to build trust within communities, and create power vacuums. In the absence of a perceived impartial arbiter, mobilized groups turn to violence over disputes previously solved by the rebels. I test th

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Abdirahman, Adam Weli. "IMPACT OF LAND DEGRADATION ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT A CASE STUDY OF THE AFGOE REGION IN SOMALIA." May 29, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7979830.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>IMPACT</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>LAND</strong> <strong>DEGRADATION</strong> <strong>ON</strong> <strong>RURAL</strong> <strong>DEVELOPMENT</strong> <strong>A CASE STUDY</strong> <strong>OF THE</strong> <strong>AFGOE</strong> <strong>REGION</strong> <strong>IN</strong> <strong>SOMALIA</strong> Abdirahman Adam Weli     Land degradation is a global issue with profound implications for biodiversity, eco- safety, poverty eradication, socio-economic stability, and sustain

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Rizzi, Ricardo. "Mortalidad materna una revisión necesaria para su reconocimiento , sus causas médicas y sociales y propuestas de acciones para su disminución." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba 62, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.31053/1853.0605.v62.n1.32461.

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Maternal mortality is a portrait not only related to maternal health and to the characteristic of the medical services, butalso to the social, cultural and political conditions of a given societ. It occurs 120 bubas pregnancy every year ami almost 600.000 women die because of causes related to pregnancy, delivery or puerperal diseases, 95% of those deaths occur jo unclerdeveloped countries. In Swiss, Finland, Canada and Holland, 4 deaths are registered, while in Somalia and Nigeria 1000 death are reportcd for cach 100.000 alive new baby (Ny), Meanwhile, lo Latín Arnerica and the Caribe. 190 de

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