Relevant bibliographies by topics / Somaliland

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Somaliland'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Somaliland"

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Pijović, Nikola. "Seceding but not Succeeding: African International Relations and Somaliland’s lacking international recognition." Croatian International Relations Review 19, no. 68 (July 1, 2013): 73–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cirr-2013-0004.

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Abstract Somaliland, the northern region of Somalia, declared independence in 1991 and has for the past two decades functioned as an independent political entity with important state-like structures. However, notwithstanding its relatively high accomplishment (especially as compared to Somalia) in state-building, it remains without any international political recognition. This article attempts to expose the politics behind Somaliland’s (non) recognition by analysing key African players and their roles in Somaliland’s international recognition game. The main arguments made are that some continental African states and Somaliland’s neighbours seem to be content keeping the status quo, and Somaliland’s international recognition is not a pressing issue for anyone but Somaliland. The fact that no African country seems to be ready to be the first to recognize Somaliland (while many are happy to be the second) may yet prove the most considerable obstacle for Somaliland’s recognition in the foreseeable future.
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Pegg, Scott. "Oil to cash in Somaliland: a debate whose time has come." Journal of Modern African Studies 56, no. 4 (November 26, 2018): 619–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x18000575.

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AbstractSomaliland might start producing oil in 2019. Yet, it has done little to prepare for the arrival of oil revenues which could exceed its current annual budget. Although Somaliland has been largely peaceful for two decades and recently inaugurated its fifth president after holding a democratic election, it remains entirely unrecognised. Oil revenues could positively transform Somaliland's fragile political economy, but they also place it at significant risk for a political resource curse that could threaten its democracy, peace and political institutions. Oil to cash or the direct distribution of oil revenues to citizens has been posited as a solution to the political resource curse. Somaliland has many of the elements necessary to make oil to cash work in place. Several factors combine to make Somaliland both potentially receptive to oil to cash and uniquely positioned to benefit from it. Interviews with political elites demonstrate receptiveness to the idea. Sample revenue calculations from other African oil producers highlight just how such a system could work to benefit Somaliland.
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Omaar, Rakiya. "Somaliland." Current History 93, no. 583 (May 1, 1994): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.583.232.

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JHAZBHAY, IQBAL. "SOMALILAND." African Security Review 12, no. 4 (January 2003): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2003.9627253.

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Renders, Marleen. "'Traditionele' Leiders en Instellingen in Somaliland. Een Somalische Staat in Opbouw." Afrika Focus 19, no. 1-2 (February 15, 2006): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0190102006.

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'Traditional' leaders and institutions in Somaliland. A Somali state under construction. This article addresses the prominence of ‘traditional’ leaders and institutions in the Somaliland’s “success-story” of political reconstruction after a violent conflict. Can the Somaliland experience be replicated and serve as a model for other cases of problematic statehood? Through an analysis of the Somaliland case, the article shows that one can not simply ‘use’ traditional leaders and institutions. They are not a-political entities or concepts. They are adaptable and have a dynamic of their own. The 'traditional' order is profoundly connected with 'non-traditional' orders i.e. 'modem' political leaders and institutions. How both develop and interact is contingent upon an aggregate of factors which develop over a long period of time. This set of factors include so-called 'structural' ones as well as ones that are more ‘agency’-related. This aggregation of factors makes the Somali/and experience difficult to replicate. 'Traditional' leaders and institutions are not magic bullets, not a one-fits-all in cases of problematic statehood. They should not be viewed as a-political components of some 'appropriate governance technology' that will provide leaders and institutions supposedly adapted to a timeless 'African situation and culture'.
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Ahmed, Soheir H., Haakon E. Meyer, Marte K. Kjøllesdal, and Ahmed A. Madar. "Prevalence and Predictors of Overweight and Obesity among Somalis in Norway and Somaliland: A Comparative Study." Journal of Obesity 2018 (September 3, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4539171.

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Background and Aim. The knowledge about the health status of Somalis in Norway and Somaliland is limited. This paper reports the results of a comparative study on the prevalence and predictors of overweight/obesity among Somalis in Norway and Somaliland. Method. We conducted two cross-sectional studies using the same tools and procedures, between 2015 and 2016. The study population was adults aged 20–69 years (n=1110 (Somaliland) and n=220 (Norway)). Results. The prevalence of obesity (body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2) was 44% and 31% in women in Norway and Somaliland, respectively. In contrast, the prevalence of obesity was low in men (9% in Norway; 6% in Somaliland). Although the prevalence of high BMI was higher in Somali women in Norway than women in Somaliland, both groups had the same prevalence of central obesity (waist circumference (WC) ≥ 88 cm). In men, the prevalence of central obesity (WC ≥ 102 cm) was lower in Somaliland than in Norway. For women in Somaliland, high BMI was associated with lower educational level and being married. Conclusion. The prevalence of overweight and obesity is high among Somali immigrants in Norway, but also among women in Somaliland. The high prevalence of overweight and obesity, particularly among women, calls for long-term prevention strategies.
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Walls, Michael. "Becoming Somaliland." Review of African Political Economy 36, no. 120 (June 2009): 308–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056240903086410.

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Shillinger, Kurt. "Recognizing Somaliland." RUSI Journal 150, no. 2 (April 2005): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840509441968.

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Phillips, Sarah G. "Proximities of Violence: Civil Order Beyond Governance Institutions." International Studies Quarterly 63, no. 3 (June 17, 2019): 680–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz036.

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AbstractThis article is concerned with the relationship between the quality of a country's governance institutions and the degree of civil order it experiences. Using evidence from Somaliland, it argues that order and peaceful cohabitation can be sustained not only when, but even partly because, governance institutions are incapable of reliably controlling violence. It suggests that Somaliland's postconflict peace is less grounded in the constraining power of its governance institutions than in a powerful discourse about the country's structural, temporal, and physical proximity to war. Through its sensitivity to the ease with which peace gives way to war, this discourse indirectly harnesses an apparent propensity to disorder as a source of order. This case challenges the “common sense” causal relationship between institutions and order. If either the strength or the weakness of institutions can offer foundations for order, then neither quality can be assigned as its cause without also being its effect. This has important implications beyond Somaliland by suggesting that, if weak institutions can support order under certain discursive conditions, then discourse—which is inherently fluid—also mediates the relationship between robust institutions and order. This makes them more susceptible to rapid change than usually imagined.
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Ingiriis. "Statebuilding in Somaliland." African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review 9, no. 1 (2019): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.9.1.06.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Somaliland"

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Osman, Mohamed Farhiya. "Somaliland and Secession : Does the self-proclaimed state of Somaliland have a moral right to secede?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-341649.

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This paper aims to inquire whether Somaliland’s secession from Somalia is morally right considering Buchanans theories regarding secession. The paper analyses the notion of self-determination and secession from the perspective of Somaliland. Further the analysis also discusses the deficiencies when it comes to international law and secession. The analysis also inquires regarding the insubstantial criteria for the right to secede and the unwillingness from the outside world to shed light on the case of Somaliland. The material for this paper consists mainly of literature, published work and research from political scholars. The paper concludes that Somaliland does in fact have a moral right for secession and formal statehood. However, the absence of a negotiating partner (Somalia) and geopolitical location suppresses the chances for international recognition.
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Ackley, Caroline. "Intimacy and morality in Hargeisa, Somaliland." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10049837/.

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In this thesis, I argue that the life course is an entanglement of moralities, time, and selves. Through analysis of women’s intimate relationships, I suggest that life course transformation is a complex process where the self is simultaneously being formed and being dissolved. More specifically, I explore women’s conscious deliberations into what it means to live an ethical life according to values that shift and evolve over time. Time in the life course may be experienced with a sense of forward motion, yet life is comprised of multiple, overlapping moments and is infinite in its nature. Women live the life of this world in order to enjoy the life of the other world; a life understood as one’s destiny and one that is infinite with the potential to do more, be more, and have more than the present moment. Ultimately this is a thesis that describes the complex substances of daily life.
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Mustaf, Aydid Farhan. "Demokratisering i Somaliland : En fallstudie om Somaliland som en nybliven nation och deras försök till en demokratiseringsprocess." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-88143.

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Abstract This study examines the new nation Somaliland democratization process since 1991. The research is based on Somaliland conditions to begin a democracy process which is studied on the basis of the Robert Dahl democracy theory. Somaliland is a "hybrid democracy", which means there are democratic structures but the shortcomings in the system  makes it impossible recognize Somaliland as a democracy. Somaliland has been influenced by blending Western democratic structures with their own traditional and cultural ways of steering. Somaliland promotes development in terms of democracy and politics. But the new nation faces challenges in the democratization process. Keywords: New nation, Dahl democracy theory, Hybriddemocracy, five criterias.
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Nakagawa, Yoshito. "Deliberative peacebuilding in East Timor and Somaliland." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/deliberative-peacebuilding-in-east-timor-and-somaliland(86fa6d48-7993-4b91-b71e-bcc5ce630d92).html.

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This thesis is a theoretical and empirical inquiry into ‘deliberative peacebuilding’, seeking to explain the ‘failures’ and ‘successes’ of peacebuilding in East Timor and Somaliland. While warfare has increased globally since the end of the Cold War, the UN has made efforts to build peace (e.g. Boutros-Ghali 1992). While peacebuilding has become an internationally applied set of ideas and practices, one of the theoretical gaps is deliberation. This research thus conceptualises ‘deliberative peacebuilding’, and associates this with peacebuilding in the non-Western, post-colonial, and (post-)conflict context. This research identified East Timor and Somaliland as its case studies. Despite similarity in the ‘legitimation problem’ with vertical (state-society) and horizontal (‘modernity’-‘tradition’) inequalities/differences based upon cultural and historical backgrounds, East Timor and Somaliland undertook different approaches in a decade after the end of their civil wars. While East Timor accepted UN peace operations, Somaliland rejected them. Yet both experienced similar transitions to make political order between ‘failure’ (political de-legitimation/societal dissent) and ‘success’ (political legitimation/societal consent).Accordingly, this thesis poses two questions: 1) what caused the UN to have ‘failed’ (to prevent the ‘crisis’ from recurring in 2006) in East Timor, and 2) what caused East Timor and Somaliland to have experienced ‘equifinality’ (making similar progress along different paths) in building peace (in East Timor from 1999 to 2012 and in Somaliland from 1991 to 2005). Findings, among others, include different paths in transition: a ‘hybrid’ path with external intervention in East Timor and an ‘agonistic’ path without it in Somaliland. Asymmetry in power relations urged deliberative agencies to address the ‘legitimation problem’ differently.
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Walls, M. J. "State formation in Somaliland : bringing deliberation to institutionalism." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1302550/.

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There is and has long been great debate over the means and motivations necessary for societal organisation, and most particularly in relation to the establishment and maintenance of governance systems in the context of the nation state. One of the key fault-lines in this discourse lies in the role played by the individual against that of the collective. At the centre of the argument lies a disagreement on conceptions of justice and how these relate to acceptance by the society involved as to the legitimacy or acceptability of the state being established. This thesis aims to examine these arguments with respect to a case study which is at once both highly particular and unusually apposite for that analysis. The case is Somaliland, which is undergoing a transition from a kinship-based system that emphasises discursive democracy to the establishment of an increasingly viable system of representative democracy. That this process has occurred in the shadow of Somaliland’s southern neighbour, the erstwhile Republic of Somalia, a country of which the international diplomatic community still insists Somaliland is a part, yet one which is unable to establish a viable system of government itself, adds relevance to the analysis. One of the key periods in Somaliland’s transition began in 1990, just prior to the fall of the Siyaad Barre regime at the beginning of 1991, and 1997 when an interim constitution was adopted, ending a final period of conflict within Somaliland. While there remain small if vociferous sections of the population wedded to reunification with Somalia, the successful staging of a series of elections and the fact that renewed widespread conflict has failed to materialise attest to the evident fact that the accommodations reached between 1990 and 1997 enjoy the support of the vast majority of the population. In order to understand the 1990-97 period, though, it is also necessary to examine the complex links between Somalis and the political and social changes that have occurred over the years. This thesis therefore examines the changes wrought by shifting patterns of trade and pastoralism, and in particular those of the colonial era, and in that light examines the 1990-97 transition using a framework synthesised from the theories of the deliberative democracy of John Rawls and the Institutional Analysis of Elinor Ostrom and her colleagues at the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. It aims both to interrogate the synthesised conceptual framework and to refine it, in the process examining the case study and attempting to gain an understanding of some of the key elements that have permitted the emergence of a viable system of state.
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Lojková, Tereza. "Eritrea a Somaliland - komparace snah o získání nezávislosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4575.

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The aim of this thesis is to compare efforts of Eritrea and Somaliland to obtain independence and to find out why Eritrea was in independence obtaining succesful and Somaliland not. Chapter 1 offers a basic theoretical background concerning a question of international law and formation of a state. Based on basic international law documents regarding this topic it describes crucial terms and principles. Further it discusses a question of secession justifiability and it concerns also application of theoretical principles in reality. Chapter 2 includes basic geographical information and ethnical characteristics of population of both regions. Chapter 3 briefly describes history of both states from their emergence up to the beginning of fifties of the last century. The aim of this chapter is to describe international and internal influences which formed uniqueness of both regions within parent states which later supported the efforts to obtain independence. Chapter 4 is devoted to a concrete description of both areas' efforts to obtain independence in the second half of 20th century. It focuses mainly on international negotiations regarding future of both countries, formation and development of independence movements and the concrete course of independence declaration. Chapter 5 evaluates the course and results of independence struggle in both countries.
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Holzer, Georg-Sebastian. "Somaliland : ein Beispiel für erfolgreiche Staatsbildung in Afrika /." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/997135077/04.

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Mohamed, Jama. "Constructing colonial hegemony in the Somaliland protectorate, 1941-1960." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ50037.pdf.

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Woolner, Christina. "The labour of love songs : voicing intimacy in Somaliland." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286359.

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This dissertation is about the work of love songs in Hargeysa, Somaliland. In a setting where music and expressions of love are conspicuously absent from public soundscapes, I explore the lives and labour of a genre as it moves and is moved across time and space, the singing and speaking voices that animate these songs, and the entanglement of love songs in the mediation of intimacy and the shaping of contested post-war soundscapes. What, I ask, is a love song? In a setting marked by war, where music-making and expressions of love are contested, what do love songs do? And how do they do what they do? In answering these questions, I take love songs in motion as my primary ethnographic object and investigate the "labour" of love songs in two senses: the intimate human labour by which love songs are made, circulated, heard, performed and put to assorted uses, and the social-aesthetic-affective labour that a genre itself performs. Based on eighteen months of field-research with poets, musicians, singers, music-lovers and love-suffering audiences in Hargeysa, I track love songs through various stages of their multi-faceted lives: as they first come into the world through the collaboration of a poet and his muse, a musician and a singer; as they circulate and are re-animated alongside stories of singers and stories of encounters; as they are re-figured by the ears and voices of attentive listeners; as their sounding is learned by musicians; and as their live performance is negotiated and received in contested urban terrain. I show the primary labour of love songs to be the distillation, performance and creation of intimate social relations: intimate relations predicated on "dareen-wadaag" ("feeling-sharing") that transcend everyday cleavages and prohibitions, and that have the power to shape both individuals' personal intimate lives and the socio-political worlds in which songs move and do their work. I argue that love songs' ability to distill and open space for intimacy rests on an ideology of voice that figures the voice as a deeply personal mode of self-expression and the simultaneously multi-vocal practices of voicing by which love songs are animated. In other words, the "voice" is made - and made intimate - by its multi-faceted multi-vocal sociality. In so doing, this dissertation contributes to understandings of the workings and power of popular culture in Africa and beyond, recent anthropological efforts to hold together the sonic and social dynamics of the "voice", and broader anthropological conversations about the mediated, multi-vocal making of persons and social worlds.
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Lochery, Emma. "Generating power : electricity provision and state formation in Somaliland." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0d386359-b711-4137-bd3c-0aeb78a12c39.

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The dissertation uses the lens of electricity provision to examine processes of state formation in Somaliland, an unrecognized, self-declared independent state in the northwest of the former Somali Republic. The dissertation focuses on Hargeisa, the capital city at the heart of Somaliland's state-building project. After the collapse of the Somali state in 1991, private companies arose from the ruins of Hargeisa and turned the lights back on, navigating a fragmented post-war landscape by mobilizing local connections and transnational ties. However, being dependent on the political settlement that engendered the peace necessary for business, emerging private power providers were tied into a state-building project. The dissertation analyses the resulting tensions at the heart of this project, by examining the struggle to define the role, extents and limits of an emerging state in an interconnected world. Based on interviews in Somaliland and a survey of news media and grey literature, the dissertation has three aims. First, it provides a view into how social order and service provision persist after the collapse of the state. Secondly, it investigates how patterns of provision emerging in the absence of the state shape subsequent processes of state formation. Finally, it discusses how patterns of provision affect the interaction of state-building and market-making. In order to fulfil these aims, the dissertation examines how people invest in the project of building a state, both materially and discursively. The chapters present a narrative history of the electricity sector, explaining the attempts of both private companies and the government to claim sovereignty over the market and shape statehood in their own interests. The struggles shaping Somaliland's economic order reveal the contemporary significance of transnational connections, interconnected systems of capital flows, and the rise of corporate business actors. At the same time, they underline the abiding power of social structure, local identities, and historical memory.
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Books on the topic "Somaliland"

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Bradbury, Mark. Somaliland. London: CIIR, 1997.

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Rushton, Doug. Buugga tilmaamaha suxufiyiinta Somaliland: Somaliland journalists handbook. [Somalia?]: Media & Democracy Group, 2011.

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Catholic Institute for International Relations., ed. Becoming Somaliland. London: Progressio, 2008.

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author, Bewer Tim 1970, and Butler Stuart author, eds. Ethiopia, Djibouti & Somaliland. Footscray, Vic: Lonely Planet, 2013.

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Forum, Somaliland Non State Actors. Somaliland elections review. [Nairobi?]: Somaliland Non State Actors Forum (SONSAF), 2011.

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Somaliland--the way forward. Pisa: Ponte invisibile (www.redsea-online.com), 2011.

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Warsame, Qasim Haibe. Sooyaalka taariikheed & isbedelladii Somaliland. Somaliland]: [publisher not identified], 2017.

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Robleh, Yusuf A. Somaliland: A nation reborn. Baden-Baden, Germany: Druckhaus Späth GMbH, 2006.

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Somaliland (Secessionist government, 1991- ). Ministry of National Planning & Co-ordination., ed. Somaliland in figures, 2004. 5th ed. Hargeisa: Ministry of National Planning & Coordination, Republic of Somaliland, 2004.

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Tungaraza, Maria Beata. Women's human rights in Somaliland. [Somaliland]: NAGAAD, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Somaliland"

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Pegg, Scott. "Somaliland." In Routledge Handbook of State Recognition, 417–29. Abingdon, Oxon; New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351131759-32.

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Geldenhuys, Deon. "Somaliland." In Contested States in World Politics, 128–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230234185_7.

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Moe, Louise Wiuff. "Somaliland." In Comparing Peace Processes, 255–69. First edition. | London ; New York, NY : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in peace and conflict resolution: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315436616-15.

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Mire, Sada. "Somaliland: Cultural Heritage Management." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 9903–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_1162.

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Mire, Sada. "Somaliland: Cultural Heritage Management." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 6782–86. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1162.

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Musse Ahmed, Sadia. "Traditional institutions in Somaliland." In Traditional Institutions in Contemporary African Governance, 76–86. New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: African governance ; v. 1: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315227948-5.

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Klich, Sebastian. "The Republic of Somaliland." In De Facto State Identity and International Legitimation, 113–41. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003178521-4.

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"Somaliland." In Land Law Reform in Eastern Africa: Traditional or Transformative?, 129–38. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203491867-20.

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Phillips, Sarah G. "Introduction." In When There Was No Aid, 1–23. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501747151.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter lays out the case of Somaliland and the role of international intervention within the region’s troubled history. Somalilanders’ historically grounded fear about the velocity of war—and the irrelevance of international actors to containing its spread—is foregrounded such that in times of crisis, mobilizing for political violence is largely bracketed out as a viable, or perhaps even logical, course of action. The chapter briefly lays the groundwork for this case study by delving into the history of Somaliland with respect to its parent state, the Republic of Somalia. It notes the unusual divergence in the levels of violence experienced by Somaliland and the Republic of Somalia since the 1990s. In addition to Somaliland’s history, the chapter also lays out the methodology for conducting Somaliland’s case study as well as the impact of discourse literature upon the study.
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"4. Somaliland." In The Sad Story of Burton, Speke, and the Nile; or, Was John Hanning Speke a Cad?, 19–46. Stanford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780804767880-006.

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Conference papers on the topic "Somaliland"

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Ali, M. Y. "Petroleum Geology and Hydrocarbon Potential of Somaliland." In 67th EAGE Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.1.p283.

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Bowyer, Kevin W., Estefan Ortiz, and Amanda Sgroi. "Trial Somaliland voting register de-duplication using iris recognition." In 2015 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fg.2015.7284833.

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Y. Ali, M. "Petroleum Geology and Hydrocarbon Potential of Guban Basin (Bihendula Basin), Somaliland." In 69th EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2007. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201401660.

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Ali, M. Y., and A. B. Watts. "Subsidence History and Crustal Structure of the Somaliland-Yemen Conjugate Margin." In 75th EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2013. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20131058.

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Rembold, Felix, Ugo Leonardi, Wai-Tim Ng, Hussein Gadain, Michele Meroni, and Clement Atzberger. "Mapping areas invaded by Prosopis juliflora in Somaliland on Landsat 8 imagery." In SPIE Remote Sensing, edited by Christopher M. U. Neale and Antonino Maltese. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2193133.

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Oyefolahan, Ishaq Oyebisi, Sa'ad Abdirisak Ahmed, and Adamu Abubakar. "An empirical study of customers' adoption of Mobile Money Transfer Services in Somaliland." In 2014 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for The Muslim World (ICT4M). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4m.2014.7020583.

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Abdi Miad, Abdiaziz Mouse, S. M. G. Mostafa, Mohammad Azim uddin, and Yasir Arafat. "Feasibility Analysis and Economic Impact Assessment of Microgrid Renewable Energy Systems in Burao, Somaliland." In 2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icasert.2019.8934598.

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De Franco, R., G. Caielli, A. Morrone, and B. Petrucci. "Imaging and Tomographic Interpretations of Seismic Refraction Data for Near Surface Basement Assessment in Somaliland." In Near Surface Geoscience 2015 - 21st European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201413758.

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Kester, Kevin. "Challenges and Opportunities for Peace (or Conflict) in Higher Education: Insights From Afghanistan and Somaliland." In AERA 2022. USA: AERA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/ip.22.1882215.

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Landmann, Tobias, Olena Dubovyk, Gohar Ghazaryan, Jackson Kimani, and Elfatih Abdel-Rahman. "Wide-area mapping of invasive species propagation and containment zones in somaliland using phenometric trends and generalized linear modelling." In 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2017.8127149.

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Reports on the topic "Somaliland"

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Carter, Becky. Strengthening Gender Equality in Decision-making in Somaliland. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.078.

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This rapid review searched for literature on how and why women continue to struggle in Somaliland to achieve formal political representation and to take on informal decision-making roles on local peace and political matters, from community to national levels. Women’s participation in peacebuilding and political decision-making in Somaliland is very limited. A key barrier is the clan system underpinning Somaliland’s political settlement. Entrenched and politicised, patriarchal clans exclude women (and other minority groups) from formal and customary leadership and decision-making roles. Other contributing factors are conservative religious attitudes and traditional gender norms. Structural inequalities – such as low levels of education, lack of funds, and high levels of violence towards women and girls – impede women’s participation. Some women are more disempowered than others, such as women from minority clans and internally displaced women. However, there is increasing disillusionment with clan politicisation and a growing recognition of women’s value. There are opportunities for framing gender equality in local cultural and religious terms and supporting grassroots activism.
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Newell-Jones, Katy. Female genital cutting in Somaliland: Baseline assessment. Population Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh7.1021.

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Carter, Becky. Women’s and Girls’ Experiences of Security and Justice in Somaliland. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.077.

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This rapid review seeks to provide an overview of the publicly available literature from the academic, donor, and non-government organisation sources on women’s and girls’ experiences of statutory and customary security and justice in Somaliland. In Somaliland women and girls experience poor security, with high rates of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), and significant barriers to gender equality in the pluralistic legal system. The predominant clan-based customary justice system, along with conservative social norms and religious beliefs, discriminates against women and girls, while weak formal state institutions are not able to deliver accessible and effective justice for vulnerable and marginalised groups. Social stigma silences SGBV survivors and their families, with many rape crimes resolved through customary compensation or marriage. National and international organisations have undertaken various activities to promote gender equality in security and justice, with support provided to formal and informal security and justice institutions and actors at national and local levels, as well as initiatives to empower women and girls.
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Powell, Richard, Mohamed Yussuf, Bettina Shell-Duncan, and Caroline Kabiru. Exploring the nature and extent of normative change in FGM/C in Somaliland. Population Council, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh11.1027.

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Powell, Richard, and Mohamed Yussuf. Changes in FGM/C in Somaliland: Medical narrative driving shift in types of cutting. Population Council, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh6.1005.

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Okondo, Chantalle. Collaborative work with Somaliland stakeholders to increase evidence based decision making in FGM/C. Population Council, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh6.1008.

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Fanning, Emma. Drought, Displacement and Livelihoods in Somalia/Somaliland: Time for gender-sensitive and protection-focused approaches. Concern Worldwide; Danish Refugee Council; Norwegian Refugee Council; Oxfam; Plan International; REACH; Save Somali Women and Children, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2018.2845.

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Poplack, David, and Kelsey Coolidge. Powering Progress 2: Realizing the Potential of Renewable Energy in Somaliland, Puntland, and South Central Somalia. One Earth Future Foundation, February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18289/oef.2016.003.

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de Roo, Nina, and Jan van der Lee. Exploring vulnerability and resilience from a multifaceted and systemic perspective : ase studies in Ethiopia and Somaliland. Wageningen: Wageningen Centre for Development Innovation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/543744.

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Odundo Owuor, Victor. Firm Behavior in Fragile States: The Cases of Somaliland, South Sudan, and Eastern Democratic Repbulic of Congo. One Earth Future Foundation, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18289/oef.2017.013.

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