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Journal articles on the topic 'Somatometria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Hamada, Yuzuru, Mitsuo Iwamoto, and Tsuyoshi Watanabe. "Somatometrical features of Japanese monkeys in the Koshima islet: In viewpoint of somatometry, growth, and sexual maturation." Primates 27, no. 4 (October 1986): 471–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02381892.

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2

Kirchengast, Sylvia, and Beda Hartmann. "Determinants of gestational weight gain with special respect to maternal stature height and its consequences for newborn vital parameters." Anthropological Review 76, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2013-0014.

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Abstract An appropriate gestational weight gain is an essential factor of female reproductive success because gestational weight gain influences newborn size but also maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. This paper aims to analyze the impact of maternal somatic factors, first of all maternal stature height, on gestational weight gain. Additionally the effect of gestational weight gain and other maternal somatic factors on newborn size was tested. In the present study the data of 12,661 term birth which have taken place in Vienna, Austria were analyzed. Maternal and newborn somatometric features such as prepregnancy weight status, maternal stature height, birth weight, birth length and head circumference were included. Nearly 65% of the women gained appropriate weight during pregnancy. About 20% showed an excessive, less than 15% an inappropriate gestational weight gain. Gestational weight gain was influenced significantly by prepregnancy weight status, maternal stature height, maternal age, but also nicotine consumption during pregnancy. A significant association between gestational weight gain and newborn somatometrics could be stated. It could be shown that gestational weight gain is influenced by several maternal somatic but also behavioral factors. Newborn size is associated with gestational weight gain.

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3

Wulandari, Desi, Sunarno Sunarno, and Tyas Rini Saraswati. "Perbedaan Somatometri Itik Tegal, Itik Magelang Dan Itik Pengging." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 17, no. 2 (December 21, 2015): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.17.2.94-101.

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Local ducks in Indonesia there are several kinds, for example Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks and Pengging duck each having characteristics different somatometri. Research on somatometri ducks that includes body weight, leg length, beak length, wing length, body length, and long-neck ducks important to know somatometri of each duck. This study aimed to analyze the differences somatometri at Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks and Pengging duck, which includes weight, leg length, beak length, wing length, body length, and a long neck. Ducks were used in this study maintained in the Central Breeding and Raising Ducks Work Unit Non Ruminant Livestock Banyubiru, Ambarawa. The study was conducted by measuring somatometri of each six monthold ducks. Duck samples taken from three different types of ducks that Tegal duck, Pengging duck and Magelang duck, of each type of sample taken many ducks as 6 tails. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the differentiating factor is the type of duck. If the data were analyzed contained a real difference, then do a further test using the test Least Significant Differences (LSD) at 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was no significant difference in all parameters of the study. Conclusion of the study three types of ducks will have somatometri not unlike that includes, weight, leg length, beak length, wing length, body length and the length of the neck. It was because give feed and feed same time. Keywords: Local Ducks in Central Java, Somatometri, Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks, Pengging duck

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4

SUZUKI, Hisashi, and Makiko KOUCHI. "Somatometric data of Chinese." Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon 94, no. 2 (1986): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase1911.94.177.

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5

Danylevych, V. P., Yu Y. Guminskyi, V. O. Orlovskyi, and L. V. Babych. "Correlations between linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs and somatometric parameters in the youth (18-28 years) and young adult males in norm." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 37 (December 26, 2019): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba37-2019-03.

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The research for new vertebro-somatometric correlations will significantly improve the possibilities of methods for individualizations of the normal parameters and will accelerate the introduction of scientific developments into the daily practice of clinicians, radiologists, neurosurgeons and other specialists. The aim of research is to investigate the peculiarities of relationships between partial linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs, their total sizes and relative indicators with somatometric parameters in the youth and young adult males in norm. The linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) were measured noninvasively on the MRI images in the axial, sagittal and coronal plains. The somatometric investigation was performed individually with measuring of the general (length and weight of body) and particular sizes (the longitudinal sizes, the transverse sizes, the circumferences, pelvic sizes and skinfolds thickness). The bony, muscle and fat components of the body mass were calculated. Correlation analysis was performed in the «Statistica 6.1» license package. The arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients between particular and total individual sizes of IVDL1-L2, IVDL2-L3, IVDL3-L4, IVDL4-L5 and relative quantity with somatometric parameters were calculated with following results: arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients for particular individual sizes are within 0.080 – 0.150; for total sizes – 0.240; for ratio of the total sizes to the mass-growth coefficient – 0.490. Analysis of arithmetic mean values of absolute correlations with somatometric parameters in youth and young adult males in the norm (17-28 years) showed a gradual increase in the values of correlation coefficients and an increase in the number of significant correlations with maximum values in relative indicators. Thus, in youth and young adult males aged 18-28 years, the features of the relationship of somato-anthropometric parameters with the linear dimensions of the intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine in the norm were studied. The numerous relationships between the partial (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) linear dimensions and total sizes of the lumbar intervertebral discs in the youth and young adult males in norm (17-28 years) with their somatometric parameters were found. Thus, the use of relative indicators can be more acceptable in the subsequent mathematical modeling of individual indicators, in particular, the parameters of the intervertebral discs.

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6

Prabakaran, Sushil, Philip Kumanov, Analia Tomova, Stanislav Hubaveshki, and Ashok Agarwal. "Adolescent Varicocele: Association with Somatometric Parameters." Urologia Internationalis 77, no. 2 (2006): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000093902.

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7

Pulikov, Anatoly Stepanovich, Olga Leonidovna Moskalenko, Nikolai Petrovich Kuzenkov, and Olga Isaevna Zaitseva. "SOMATOMETRIC DIAGNOSIS AND ANDROGEN DEFICIENCY SYNDROME." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem, no. 5 (August 13, 2015): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2015-5-11.

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8

Danylevych V. P., Guminskyi Y. Y., and Hryhorieva O. A. "CORRELATIONS BETWEEN LINEAR DIMENSIONS OF THE LUMBAR INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS AND SOMATOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN GIRLS AND IN WOMEN OF THE FIRST ADULTHOOD." World Science 2, no. 5(57) (May 31, 2020): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/31052020/7075.

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The relationships between linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs (IVDL1-L2, IVDL2-L3, IVDL3-L4, IVDL4-L5) and somatometric parameters in girls and females of the first adulthood were investigated. The numerous relationships between the partial (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) linear dimensions and total sizes of the lumbar intervertebral discs in girls and women of the first adulthood (16-26 years) with their somatometric parameters were found. The linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) were measured on the MRI images in the axial, sagittal and coronal plains. The arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients between particular and total individual sizes of IVDL1-L2, IVDL2-L3, IVDL3-L4, IVDL4-L5 and relative quantity with somatometric parameters were calculated with following results: arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients for particular individual sizes are within 0,120 - 0,170; for total sizes – 0,190; for ratio of the total sizes to the mass-growth coefficient – 0,507.

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9

Tarakanov, A. V., E. V. Chaplygina, E. S. Elizarova, T. D. Tarakanova, and O. V. Korshunov. "Morphological and functional criteria for the effectiveness of recreational activities in children." Medical Herald of the South of Russia 12, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-1-74-81.

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Objective. The study aimed to perform a comprehensive morphofunctional assessment of the effectiveness of recreational activities in children aged 9–12 years in the summer of 2019.Materials and methods. The study was conducted by the “Problem scientific laboratory of physical methods of diagnosis and treatment” of RostGMU in the children’s health and recreation camp “Mir” (Krasnyi Desant village, Gulf of Taganrog). Procedures and time of the study: somatometry, bioimpedance analysis, сardiointervalography, stabilometrics on the 2nd day of stay and 2.5 weeks after. Two groups were formed: Group I included overweight children (OW), n = 15 (boys, n = 9; girls, n = 6); Group II included children with normal physical development (NPD), n = 37 (boys, n = 17; girls, n = 20). The children received a non-drug complex of camp resource provision for 3 weeks.Results. Health measures did not lead to significant changes in the somatometric parameters. According to the results of the сardiointerval recording, an authentic increase in the variational range and vegetative rhythm index was found in children with NPD, which indicates an increase in the parasympathetic activity of regulation. The stress index decreased by 30% in the case of NPD, and by 6% in the case of OW. Data from the stabilometric “Balls” simulator showed that after the recovery, the regulation of postural control was optimized, and decision-making processes were accelerated, especially in children with NPD.Conclusion. The study showed that in order to assess the effectiveness of recreational activities, along with “mandatory” methods, it is advisable to use functional methods such as cardiointervalography and stabilometrics, which can be recommended for use in health and rehabilitation institutions to assess the adaptive capabilities of the organism.

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10

Bae, Kwonho, Hong Seok Shin, Hyun-Jin Jung, Seok Hyun Kang, Byung Soo Jin, and Jae Shin Park. "Adolescent Varicocele: Are Somatometric Parameters a Cause?" Korean Journal of Urology 55, no. 8 (2014): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.4111/kju.2014.55.8.533.

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11

Hajzok, O., M. Tauchmann, and M. Hajzoková. "Somatometric characteristic of hypermobile patients with coxarthrosis." Clinical Rheumatology 4, no. 4 (December 1985): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02031892.

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12

Naco, Viktoria, and Artemissia-Phoebe Nifli. "Somatometric evaluation of children and early adolescents." Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 13 (June 2016): e72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2016.03.072.

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13

Kapoor, Satwanti, Prerna Bhasin, Meenal Dhall, Deepali Verma, Shilpi Gupta, and Mary Grace Tungdim. "Maternal Predictors of Newborn Somatometrics." Journal of Anthropology 2012 (April 5, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/639345.

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The objective of the study was to ascertain the influence of various maternal factors like age, BMI, anthropometry, parity, and so forth on body dimensions of newborn and to discover determinants of neonatal subcutaneous fat distribution pattern. 94 Khatri and Arora new borns along with their biological mothers hailing from upper/middle socioeconomic status families were selected against several criteria: only liveborn, healthy full term babies (37–41 gestational weeks), singletons, born through vaginal delivery and for whom all data were available, for the study. Numerous biometric variables were chosen for this study: weight, stature (for mothers), birth length (for neonates), circumferences (head, chest, abdomen, hip, upper arm, and wrist), and skinfolds at different sites (biceps, triceps, subscapular, suprailiac, chest, thigh anterior, and calf posterior) along with newborn’s birth weight. All LBW infants were found to be significantly associated with maternal nutritional status and age, when controlled for other factors. Chances of having an LBW infant varies with mother’s nutritional status as determined by BMI and MUAC. Fat profiling has genetic implications because fat tracking patterns have shown that, irrespective of maternal nutritional status and age, most neonate skinfolds are guided by mother’s skinfold thicknesses. We conclude that early teenage pregnancies should be discouraged so as to reduce the incidence of LBW and larger ethnic-specific studies should be taken to find determinants of subcutaneous fat pattern in neonates.

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14

TAKASAKI, Yuji, Shigeo NAKAMURA, and ANZAI Sadamu. "Somatometric characteristics of Japanese children: Relation to climate." Annals of physiological anthropology 4, no. 2 (1985): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.4.193.

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15

Saleh, Ramadan A., Ashok Agarwal, Rupesh Raina, Stanislav Hubaveshki, Analia Tomova, and Philip Kumanov. "Gynaecomastia in young males: relationship with somatometric parameters." Fertility and Sterility 78 (September 2002): S210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04148-1.

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16

Saldan, I. P., Artem P. Pashkov, and O. V. Zhukova. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN OF 7-10 YEARS IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS." Hygiene and sanitation 98, no. 3 (April 29, 2019): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-3-308-313.

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The study assessed the physical development of rural and urban children aged of 7-10 years in the Altai Territory for somatometric and physiometric indices (height, body weight, chest circumference, vital capacity of lungs, dynamometry, arterial pressure). Somatometric indices of the physical development in rural children of primary school level have been established to be statistically significantly higher than similar indices of urban children in boys and girls. The evaluation of physiometric indices in groups of rural and urban children revealed another trend. Indices of the right-hand muscle strength, the vital capacity of lungs, arterial pressure (systolic and diastolic) by 10 years in urban children begins to exceed these indices of rural peers. The revealed differences in the physical development of rural and urban children show a different combination and a share of the influence of environmental factors on the schoolchildren’s organism.

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17

MAKSINEV, Dmitriy V., and Valeriy B. MAKSIMENKO. "Influence of actual nutrition and energy consumption on the somatic protein deprivation syndrome formation among Tambov female students aged 18-22 years." Medicine and Physical Education: Science and Practice, no. 2 (2019): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2658-7688-2019-1-2-44-52.

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Aim of the study: to explore the energy status influence features on the formation of anthropometric syndrome of somatic protein deprivation among female students. Materials and methods. 236 girls aged 18-22 years were examined. We study somatometric features of physical development, components of body weight, actual nutrition and energy consumption. We estimate 25 somatometric characteristics measured with application of the automated medical diagnostic complex “Healthy child” (Tulinovsky instrument-making plant, Russia). Syndrome of somatic protein deprivation diagnosis was made by arm muscle circumference index. We carry out the evaluation of actual nutrition and energy consumption by the frequency method with the subsequent application of the computer program “Analysis of human nutrition” (version 1.2.4) of the Scientific Research Institute of Nutrition. Results. With syndrome of somatic protein deprivation daily energy consumption was significantly reduced by 13 %. The main factor determining the level of daily energy consumption among female students is the actual body weight, as well as the amount of muscle mass, which were significantly less with syndrome of somatic protein deprivation than in the control. The level of basic metabolism with syndrome of somatic protein deprivation was also significantly reduced. At the same time, there were no significant differences in the caloric content of diets in these groups. They were in conformity with the age norms. Discussion. Energy costs, including physical activity, appears to be a regulated factor in the formation of somatic protein deprivation syndrome among female students, and its use should be controlled by somatometric signs of this syndrome.

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18

Nenenko, Natalya D., Roman V. Kuchin, and Dmitriy S. Brutov. "Anthropometric and somatometric characteristics of girls athletes Khanty-Ugra." Yugra State University Bulletin 12, no. 1 (April 15, 2016): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu2016121195-197.

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The anthropometric study found significant differences between the morphological status of girls with different levels of physical activity. It has been shown that women with low physical activity, living in the Khanty-Ugra, was increased relative content of fat and reduced content of bone mass. The findings contribute to a more objective assessment of the adaptive reactions of the female body according to the level of physical activity and environmental influences.

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19

Takeuchi, Shuji, Ikuo Kageyama, Susumu Kato, Minoru Koda, Toshiyuki Hayakawa, and Hiroshi Yamashita. "Somatometric Measurements of University Students from 1980 to 1993." Anthropological Science 110, no. 2 (2002): 185–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase.110.185.

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20

Shalaby, M. E., A. E. R. M. Almohsen, A. R. El Shahid, M. T. Abd Al-Sameaa, and T. Mostafa. "Penile length-somatometric parameters relationship in healthy Egyptian men." Andrologia 47, no. 4 (April 2, 2014): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/and.12275.

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21

Saidbaeva, Lola Mukhammedovna, Rano Amanullaevna Alieva, Feruza Nasretdinovna Mirzabekova, Sohiba Mamasidikovna Sirojiddinova, Ismoiljon Adakhamzhonovich Mirzabekov, and Azizbek Akbarovich Abdullaev. "Morphofunctional indicators of girls involved in athletics." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 25, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v25.1.2674.

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Exercise makes high demands on the body, especially the female, due to its physiological characteristics. The article contains a study of the impact of athletics on the female body. Athletes 16-19 years old were studied somatometric (height, body weight, chest circumference, dynamometry of the hands) and psychometric (vital lung capacity, heart rate, blood pressure) indicators

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22

Chiba, Misako, and Koichi Terazawa. "Estimation of stature from somatometry of skull." Forensic Science International 97, no. 2-3 (November 1998): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00145-5.

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23

GONDA, ERI, and KAZUMICHI KATAYAMA. "Big feet in Polynesia: a somatometric study of the Tongans." Anthropological Science 114, no. 2 (2006): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase.00097.

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24

Murry, Benrithung, M. P. Sachdeva, and A. K. Kalla. "Somatometric Variations Among the Lotha Naga of Wokha District, Nagaland." Anthropologist 4, no. 4 (October 2002): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2002.11890751.

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25

Mehraban, D., M. Salehi, and F. Zayeri. "Penile size and somatometric parameters among Iranian normal adult men." International Journal of Impotence Research 19, no. 3 (December 7, 2006): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901532.

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26

Hiroshi, Takayama. "Somatometric Study of Nisei (2nd Generation Japanese Immigrants), Lima,Peru." Anthropological Science 106, Supplement (1998): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase.106.supplement_189.

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27

Kook, Youngji, and Sora Kim. "A Study on Somatometric Characteristics of the Tween Generation Girls." Fashion business 19, no. 2 (May 30, 2015): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12940/jfb.2015.19.2.1.

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28

Kirchengast, Sylvia. "Interactions between somatometric parameters and endogenous hormone levels as well as hormonal induced events in females." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 56, no. 3 (September 22, 1998): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/56/1998/251.

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29

Aggarwal, Anjali, Daisy Sahni, Sanjeev LNU, Harjeet LNU, and Shallu Jaggi. "Sexual and Ethnic Differences in Facial Anthropometry of Northwest Indians." Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 48, no. 4 (2014): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1126.

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ABSTRACT Aim To determine sexual, age related and ethnic differences in somatometric measurements of northwest Indian (NWI) and to elucidate relation between these measurements. Context This information will help surgeons during the planning stages of facial plastic surgery and forensic experts in reconstructing face for identification of homicide victims and missing persons. Materials and methods The study included 15 somatometric measurements on 173 males and 127 females healthy subjects from 18 to 70 years. Results Statistically significant sexual differences were observed in parameters of head, face, nose and biocular breadth and interpupillary distance. No consistent age related patterns were found except in eye and nasal regions in males. The relation between different parameters showed almost equal length and breadth of face. In majority of subjects, bigonial breadth was smaller than minimum frontal breadth but larger than face breadth. Interocular breadth was smaller than ocular and nasal breadth while nasal height and length were larger than lower face height. Ethnic comparisons render smaller values in most of the parameters. How to cite this article Sahni D, Sanjeev, Harjeet, Jaggi S, Aggarwal A. Sexual and Ethnic Differences in Facial Anthropometry of Northwest Indians. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2014; 48(4):171-182.

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30

Bhasin, M. K. "Genetics of Castes and Tribes of India: Somatometry." International Journal of Human Genetics 6, no. 4 (December 2006): 323–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09723757.2006.11885979.

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31

KOUCHI, MAKIKO. "Secular changes in the Japanese head form viewed from somatometric data." Anthropological Science 112, no. 1 (2004): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase.00071.

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32

Gritsinskaya, V. L., and I. L. Nikitina. "Somatometric physical development indicators of school children in Saint-Petersburg city." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 63, no. 1 (March 14, 2018): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-1-66-70.

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33

KOUCHI, Makiko, and Kazuro HANIHARA. "Secular changes in the somatometric data of 13 year-old boys." Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon 95, no. 4 (1987): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase1911.95.469.

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34

KONDO, Shintaro, Eizo WAKATSUKI, and Hirokazu SHIBAGAKI. "A Somatometric Study of the Head and Face in Japanese Adolescents." Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 76, no. 4 (1999): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2535/ofaj1936.76.4_179.

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35

Dremsek, P. A., H. Kritscher, G. Böhm, and O. Hochberger. "Kidney dimensions in ultrasound compared to somatometric parameters in normal children." Pediatric Radiology 17, no. 4 (May 1987): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02388240.

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36

OSMANOV, Essedulla M., Dmitriy V. MAKSINEV, and Valeriy B. MAKSIMENKO. "Influence of actual nutrition, energotrate, somatotype on formation of protein-energy insufficiency syndrome among Tambov female students aged 18-22 years." Medicine and Physical Education: Science and Practice, no. 3 (2019): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2658-7688-2019-1-3-41-50.

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The purpose of the study: to study the peculiarities of the influence of nutrition, energotrate, somatotype on the formation of anthropometric syndrome protein-energy insufficiency (SPEI) among female students. Material and methods: we examined 236 girls at the age of 18-22. We studied anthropometric features of physical development, body weight components, actual nutrition and energy resources. We evaluated the 25 of somatometric signs measured using the automated complex «Healthy Child» (TVES, Russia). Diagnosis of SBEN syndrome happened by body-weight index (BWI). We carried out evaluation of actual power supply and power consumption by frequency method with subsequent application of computer program «Analysis of human power supply condition» (version 1.2.4) of Scientific Research Institute of Nutrition. Results: girls with SPEI have significantly reduced morphological status, including component composition of body weight, compared to the control group. Girls with SPEI have a decrease in daily energy consumption against the background of similar levels of energy value of diets and consumption of basic nutrients compared to the control group. One of the main factors in the formation of girls' SPEI is constitutional: 95.6 % of them are asthenics. Discussion: Energy consumption, including physical load, and nutrition are regulated factors of formation of female students' SPEI and somatometric signs of this syndrome should control their usage. Whereas hereditary factors determine somatotype and the mechanisms of its influence on physical development require in-depth study.

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37

Martinsone-Bērzkalne, Liene, Silvija Umbraško, Ilva Duļevska, Liāna Pļaviņa, Viktorija Cīrule, and Anita Oginska. "Correlation of Body Mass Index and Lung Volume in 3–7 Year-Old Children in Rīga Pre-School Educational Institutions." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 74, no. 6 (December 1, 2020): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2020-0055.

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Abstract The number of people with excess weight increases every year. Overweight and obesity in childhood can cause several chronic diseases in adulthood. Children with excess body mass develop more morphological and functional changes, including pulmonary functions. One of the common methods to assess lung function is spirometry. This method is a challenge in assessing lung function for pre-school age children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between lung vital capacity and body mass index for the pre-school children aged 3–7 years in Rīga. In total 995 pre-school children were included in the study. An informative consent and questionnaire about the development of each individual child was filled in by parents. Several measurements were performed, including height, body mass, and lung vital capacity. This is the first study in Latvia where several morphologic and somatometric measurements were determined in children of pre-school age. There was a positive and statistically significant correlation between lung vital capacity and body height, mass, and chest circumference. The correlation between lung vital capacity and body mass index was not statistically significant. The main results do not differ from the results of similar studies in other countries. The obtained results will help to create a standard of morphological and somatometric parameters in pre-school aged children in Rīga region.

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38

Hartmann, B. W., S. Kirchengast, A. Albrecht, G. Soregy, W. Knogler, and J. C. Huber. "Absorption of orally supplied natural estrogens correlated with age and somatometric parameters." Gynecological Endocrinology 8, no. 2 (January 1994): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09513599409058030.

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39

Söylemez, H., M. Atar, A. A. Sancaktutar, N. Penbegül, Y. Bozkurt, and K. Önem. "Relationship between penile size and somatometric parameters in 2276 healthy young men." International Journal of Impotence Research 24, no. 3 (December 22, 2011): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2011.53.

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Aslan, Yılmaz, Ali Atan, Ali Ömur Aydın, Varol Nalçacıoğlu, Altug Tuncel, and Ateş Kadıoğlu. "Penile length and somatometric parameters: a study in healthy young Turkish men." Asian Journal of Andrology 13, no. 2 (December 13, 2010): 339–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/aja.2010.109.

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Amelina, I. V., and I. N. Medvedev. "Relationship between the Chromosome Nucleoli-Forming Regions and Somatometric Parameters in Humans." Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 147, no. 1 (January 2009): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-009-0444-z.

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Cha, Su Joung. "A Study on Somatometric Characteristics of Upper Body of Late Adolescent Boys." Journal of Basic Design & Art 21, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 353–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47294/ksbda.21.3.26.

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Toutouzas, Konstantinos, Varvara-Maria Chalioti, VassilisG Giannakoulis, Eleni Papoutsi, Aikaterini Megalou, Konstantinos Kritikos, Panagiotis Konstantopoulos, Paraskevi Roussou, and DespinaN Perrea. "Dimethylarginines in acute myocardial infarction: Association with lifestyle, sociodemographic, and somatometric factors." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 9, no. 12 (2020): 6234. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1495_20.

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Luft, Valerii M., Elena Iu Tyavokina, Anastasiia M. Sergeeva, and Aleksei V. Lapitsky. "Refeeding syndrome and its prevention in patients with anorexia nervosa." Consilium Medicum 23, no. 2 (2021): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2021.2.200696.

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Aim. To study the condition of the problem, the prevalence and severity of dyselectrolytemia, as a possible manifestation of the syndrome of renewal of nutrition (refeeding syndrome) in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). Materials and methods. We studied somatometric indicators and the prevalence of electrolyte disturbances of 81 women aged from 18 to 55 years, who were treated in the somato-psychiatric department of the Dzhanelidze Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. Results. Hypotrophy predominates as marasmus (95.2%) in the early stages of AN. At the later stages of development of AN, the frequency of mixed hypotrophy by the type of marasmatic kwashiorkor increases significantly (up to 63.2%), which is manifested by a decrease not only in somatometric indices, but also in depletion of the visceral protein pool. When studying the frequency of electrolyte disturbances, hypokalemia was most often observed in patients with NA in the initial period of realimentation (14.8%). At the same time, its moderately expressed degree prevailed. Moderate hypophosphatemia (not less than 0.6 mmol/L), which may indicate a latent manifestation of refeeding syndrome, was relatively often (21.1%) observed in patients with severe malnutrition (body mass index less 12.5 kg/m²). Hypomagnesemia for the entire period of observation of patients with various stages of the disease were not detected. Conclusion. Diselectrolytemia is often observed in patients with AN during their refeeding, which requires regular dynamic monitoring of serum potassium, magnesium and phosphate levels and timely correction of their deficiency.

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Vdovenko, S. I., and I. V. Sukhanova. "INFLUENCE OF TOBACCO SMOKING ON THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF A BODY OF YOUNG MALE RESIDENTS OF MAGADAN REGION." Vestnik of Samara University. Natural Science Series 20, no. 3 (May 31, 2017): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2541-7525-2014-20-3-158-169.

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In the investigation carried out with the participation of 87 smokers and 60 nonsmokers of young male residents of Russia’s northeast, the changes in morphofunctional parameters in dependence on their relevance to smoking were investigated. It was found out that no signiﬁcant diﬀerence between the groups was observed in basic somatometric values as well as in the body cardiorespiratory or gasotransporting system. At the same time the revealed changes testify to the tendency towards higher tension in the work of body functional systems shown by the people who abuse smoking.

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Melnik, V. A. "Somatotypological features of the formation of morphological status in the peripubertal period of ontogenesis." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (May 1, 2021): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-1-3.

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The performed analytical review of literature on constitutional features of the formation of morphological status in the peripubertal period of ontogenesis has found that somatometric indicators of schoolchildren living in different urban-ecological conditions statistically significantly differ but the identified trends in the physical development of children and adolescents are often contradictory. There is lack of synthesizing data that characterize the somatic status of different body type representatives among urban schoolchildren in Belarus, although these data are important for the assessment of the health status of children cohorts.

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NISHIDA, Takao, Yoshihiro HAYASHI, and Tsutomu HASHIGUCHI. "Somatometrical Studies on the Morphological Relationships of Japanese Native Fowls." Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 56, no. 8 (1985): 645–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2508/chikusan.56.645.

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Domenyuk, Dmitry, Ghamdan Al-Harazi, Vladimir Shkarin, Sergei Dmitrienko, Taisiya Kochkonyan, and Stanislav Domenyuk. "A METHOD FOR MODELING ARTIFICIAL DENTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ADENTIA BASED ON INDIVIDUALSIZES OF ALVEOLAR ARCHES AND CONSTITUTION TYPE." Archiv Euromedica 11, no. 1 (March 27, 2021): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2199-885x/2021/11/1.25.

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87 persons of older age groups with complete adentia underwent somatometric (anthropometric) as well as biometric measurements with cast models of the toothless jaws. The linear and index somatometric parameters, and linear and index parameters for the upper jaw alveolar arches, were calculated. Alveolar arches were classified in view of the total sum of the diagonal dimensions (macro-, micro- and normodiagonal type), the arch index (brachy-, dolicho- and mesoarch type). Modelling the projected shape of the dental arch was based on the parameters of length (the sum of the alveolar arches diagonals multiplied by the 1.06 coefficient), width (the product of the width of the alveolar arches by a coefficient of 1.16). The depth of the dental arch frontal segment was calculated as the product of the diagonal by the incisor-canine angle sine, which in case of mesotrusion arches is 0.42 (angle value — 25°), for protrusion arches — 0.5 (angle value — 30°), for retrusion arches — 0.34 (angle value — 20°). Given the regularities of the circle geometry, the frontal segment dimensions served to determine the radius of the circle where the front teeth sat. The graphical method developed to construct the forecasted upper dental arch shape, based on the balance of the alveolar and dental arches major parameters, allows forecasting the optimal shape and size of the artificial dental arch, achieving a balanced relationship between the shapes of the teeth and the alveolar arches, as well as constructing a balanced articulatory relationship while achieving optimal functional and aesthetic results.

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Söylemez, H., M. Atar, A. A. Sancaktutar, N. Penbegül, Y. Bozkurt, and K. önem. "S3 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PENILE SIZE AND SOMATOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN 2276 HEALTHY YOUNG MEN." European Urology Supplements 10, no. 9 (October 2011): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9056(11)61445-0.

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Begum, Gulrukh, and Dolly Narzary. "Variations in somatometric and somatoscopic characters among the Santhals of Dumka district, Jharkhand." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 6 (May 27, 2020): 2309. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202491.

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Background: Baseline data collection is always very important for the planning and upliftment of any community. It determines the requirement in a more specific manner, thereby acting as an indicator, which can be used to monitor and evaluate any project. With this intention the Santhal people of Dumka in the state of Jharkhand, have been studied to prepare a baseline of their body measurements as well as their somatoscopic observations.Methods: A total of 206 adult Santhal sample has been collected, of which 111 are females and 95 are males. The data was collected with respect to 17 somatometric variables, 3 anthropometric indices and 24 somatoscopic observations.Results: The mean age of Santhal males in the present study is 35.72 years and the mean age of the females is 32.45 years. A typical Santhal of Dumka, Jharkhand is of short stature, with a hyper dolichocephalic head, females with a mesorrhine nose and the males with platyrrhine nose. The nasal index could be an adaptive strategy of survival among them. They have a euryprosopic face. Their skin colour is dark brown. Hairs are coarse, broad wavy and black in colour, which are medium in quantity. Their eyes dark brown in colour has a marked epicanthic fold. The supraorbital ridges are continuous with a broad forehead. They have a medium facial prognathism with thick lips. The Santhals of Dumka are therefore a well-adapted population of the region.Conclusions: Santhals of the present study show all the characters of Austro-Asiatic classification.

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