Academic literature on the topic 'Somatometric indicators'
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Journal articles on the topic "Somatometric indicators"
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Danylevych, V. P., Yu Y. Guminskyi, V. O. Orlovskyi, and L. V. Babych. "Correlations between linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs and somatometric parameters in the youth (18-28 years) and young adult males in norm." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 37 (December 26, 2019): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba37-2019-03.
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The research for new vertebro-somatometric correlations will significantly improve the possibilities of methods for individualizations of the normal parameters and will accelerate the introduction of scientific developments into the daily practice of clinicians, radiologists, neurosurgeons and other specialists. The aim of research is to investigate the peculiarities of relationships between partial linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs, their total sizes and relative indicators with somatometric parameters in the youth and young adult males in norm. The linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) were measured noninvasively on the MRI images in the axial, sagittal and coronal plains. The somatometric investigation was performed individually with measuring of the general (length and weight of body) and particular sizes (the longitudinal sizes, the transverse sizes, the circumferences, pelvic sizes and skinfolds thickness). The bony, muscle and fat components of the body mass were calculated. Correlation analysis was performed in the «Statistica 6.1» license package. The arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients between particular and total individual sizes of IVDL1-L2, IVDL2-L3, IVDL3-L4, IVDL4-L5 and relative quantity with somatometric parameters were calculated with following results: arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients for particular individual sizes are within 0.080 – 0.150; for total sizes – 0.240; for ratio of the total sizes to the mass-growth coefficient – 0.490. Analysis of arithmetic mean values of absolute correlations with somatometric parameters in youth and young adult males in the norm (17-28 years) showed a gradual increase in the values of correlation coefficients and an increase in the number of significant correlations with maximum values in relative indicators. Thus, in youth and young adult males aged 18-28 years, the features of the relationship of somato-anthropometric parameters with the linear dimensions of the intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine in the norm were studied. The numerous relationships between the partial (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) linear dimensions and total sizes of the lumbar intervertebral discs in the youth and young adult males in norm (17-28 years) with their somatometric parameters were found. Thus, the use of relative indicators can be more acceptable in the subsequent mathematical modeling of individual indicators, in particular, the parameters of the intervertebral discs.
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Saidbaeva, Lola Mukhammedovna, Rano Amanullaevna Alieva, Feruza Nasretdinovna Mirzabekova, Sohiba Mamasidikovna Sirojiddinova, Ismoiljon Adakhamzhonovich Mirzabekov, and Azizbek Akbarovich Abdullaev. "Morphofunctional indicators of girls involved in athletics." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 25, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v25.1.2674.
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Exercise makes high demands on the body, especially the female, due to its physiological characteristics. The article contains a study of the impact of athletics on the female body. Athletes 16-19 years old were studied somatometric (height, body weight, chest circumference, dynamometry of the hands) and psychometric (vital lung capacity, heart rate, blood pressure) indicators
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Danylevych, V. P. "The lumbar intervertebral discs in males and females: measures, correlation, modeling." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 26, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2022-26(1)-03.
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Annotation. The use of math algorithms for calculating the anatomical and functional parameters of the organs and systems based on somatometric parameters and allows to individualize and quantify the indicators of the norm. In order to build mathematical models to calculate the size of the lumbar spine intervertebral discs somatometry of almost healthy 80 girls and women aged 16-26 years and 74 juniors and men aged 17-28 years was performed. As well as magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine was used to obtain the MR-images in the axial, sagittal and frontal planes in the T2-TSE mode and to perform MR-morphometry by using the DICOM image processing program. The correlation analysis and estimation of interrelations of somatometric parameters with partial linear sizes of intervertebral disks, the sum of the disks’ sizes and relative somato-disk rate are carried out. Body weight was found to have strong correlations with relative somato-disc rate (mean correlation coefficients for L1-L5 intervertebral discs were 0.803 and 0.821 in women and men, respectively) and weak and very weak correlations with partial disc sizes. When constructing the regression model, as an intermediate stage of the calculation, the somato-disk rate (the ratio of mass-growth coefficient to the sum of the sizes of the intervertebral disc) was used. The simulation of the three sizes’ sum of intervertebral discs L1-L5 segments was ultimately based on weight and body length (coefficient of determination R2 is from 80.4% for the sum of the intervertebral discs L1-L2 in girls and women and boys and men, up to 89.7% for the sum of the size of the intervertebral disc L4-L5 in girls and women). Verification of the obtained mathematical models showed a discrepancy between the calculated and measured indicators of the sums of intervertebral disc sizes in the presence of disc degeneration. The used mathematical algorithm for calculating individualized indicators of linear dimensions of lumbar intervertebral discs on the base of somatometric parameters allowed to determine the absence of objective quantitative changes in unchanged intervertebral discs and avoid overdiagnosis.
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Danylevych, V. P. "The lumbar intervertebral discs in males and females: measures, correlation, modeling." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 26, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2022-26(1)-03.
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Annotation. The use of math algorithms for calculating the anatomical and functional parameters of the organs and systems based on somatometric parameters and allows to individualize and quantify the indicators of the norm. In order to build mathematical models to calculate the size of the lumbar spine intervertebral discs somatometry of almost healthy 80 girls and women aged 16-26 years and 74 juniors and men aged 17-28 years was performed. As well as magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine was used to obtain the MR-images in the axial, sagittal and frontal planes in the T2-TSE mode and to perform MR-morphometry by using the DICOM image processing program. The correlation analysis and estimation of interrelations of somatometric parameters with partial linear sizes of intervertebral disks, the sum of the disks’ sizes and relative somato-disk rate are carried out. Body weight was found to have strong correlations with relative somato-disc rate (mean correlation coefficients for L1-L5 intervertebral discs were 0.803 and 0.821 in women and men, respectively) and weak and very weak correlations with partial disc sizes. When constructing the regression model, as an intermediate stage of the calculation, the somato-disk rate (the ratio of mass-growth coefficient to the sum of the sizes of the intervertebral disc) was used. The simulation of the three sizes’ sum of intervertebral discs L1-L5 segments was ultimately based on weight and body length (coefficient of determination R2 is from 80.4% for the sum of the intervertebral discs L1-L2 in girls and women and boys and men, up to 89.7% for the sum of the size of the intervertebral disc L4-L5 in girls and women). Verification of the obtained mathematical models showed a discrepancy between the calculated and measured indicators of the sums of intervertebral disc sizes in the presence of disc degeneration. The used mathematical algorithm for calculating individualized indicators of linear dimensions of lumbar intervertebral discs on the base of somatometric parameters allowed to determine the absence of objective quantitative changes in unchanged intervertebral discs and avoid overdiagnosis.
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Putina, N. Yu, P. G. Koinosov, T. V. Chiryatyeva, An P. Koinosov, and S. A. Ushakova. "Somatometric assessment of premature infants in the sensitive period of development." Medical Science And Education Of Ural 22, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36361/1814-8999-2021-22-3-76-81.
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Aim. To establish the features of somatometric maturity of premature infants in the sensitive period of development. Material and methods. The somatometric method of the study was used to examine 124 children aged 7 years, who were divided into control and main groups. The control group included boys and girls with a history of traditional gestation periods. Boys and girls of the main group had all the signs of anatomical and physiological prematurity. Somatometric studies were carried out according to the traditional method, which included measurements of the overall dimensions of the body. On the basis of somatometric indicators, the indices of proportionality and harmony of the physique were calculated. The body types of children were determined according to the recommendations of V. G. Nikolaev (2007). To perform calculations of individual components of body weight, the manual of E. G. Martirosov (2010). Results. Somatometric studies have established sexual and intergroup differences in the physique of children aged 7 years. The analysis of the obtained data revealed the following feature: the longitudinal, transverse and girth dimensions in children of the control group are characterized by a significantly high increase by the age of 7. In children of the main group, the value of somatometric indicators is significantly lower, which is reflected in the lower massiveness and strength of the body of children of this group. It can be assumed that somatometric measurements revealed the features of growth processes in the physical development of children of the main and control groups. Somatometric studies can serve as objective criteria for the physical health of children and allow a more differentiated approach to the assessment of growth processes, as well as to predict possible deviations in a timely manner. Our study showed that the component composition of body weight has a significant impact on the formation of somatotypological features that reflect the degree of reactivity and resistance of the body of children at certain stages of development. The magnitude of endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy is characterized by sexual and intergroup differences that have a significant impact on the body shape and strength of the physique. Conclusion. Somatometric studies of the body of children aged 7 years allowed us to establish the features of growth processes in children of the main and control groups, which represent the norm of a biological reaction aimed at the optimal development of the child’s body. The revealed features in the morphofunctional status of children have established the mechanisms of compensatory and adaptive reactions that contribute to the formation of a certain morphotype. The structural and functional specificity of children is determined, which provides a certain reactivity and resistance of the body at the age of 7 years. Somatometric differences in the physical status of children are an objective criterion for the sanitary and hygienic well-being of the younger generation, and the data obtained allow us to identify deviations in a timely manner and carry out corrective measures.
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Sibiryakova, N. V., and Z. R. Shirinova. "WELLNESS OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ASTRAKHAN REGION." Chronos 6, no. 12(62) (December 13, 2021): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-62-12-3.
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The relevance of this work is determined by a decrease in the physical capabilities of the younger generation that has been recorded in recent years, an increase in the incidence of acute and chronic diseases, which necessitates the formation and improvement of the effectiveness of health-improving measures. The influence of shortterm rest and the effectiveness of health improvement on the somatometric and physiometric indicators of children has been studied. Examined 201 people aged 7 — 15 years, who were for a period of rest in the children’s health center (DOC). Analysis of the somatometric and physiometric indicators of children in the dynamics of staying in the preschool center for a week without positive dynamics, which indicates that such shifts should be considered not health-improving, but shifts for organizing children’s recreation.
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Gritsinskaya, V. L., and I. L. Nikitina. "Somatometric physical development indicators of school children in Saint-Petersburg city." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 63, no. 1 (March 14, 2018): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-1-66-70.
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Abramovich, M. A., V. N. Zhdanovich, and D. Y. Andreychikov. "MORPHOFUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF CITY SCHOOLCHILDREN." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2015): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2015-12-1-20.
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Objective: to assess the degree of development of morphological and functional indicators of city schoolchildren. Material and methods. The study involved schoolchildren aged 10, 12, 13, by 100 people in each age category. During the study we carried out qualitative and quantitative measurements of height, weight, chest excursion, head circumference, carpal dynamometry and spirometry using the Erismann and Pine index. Results. It was revealed that the majority of city girls and boys had deviations from the standard values in terms of the Erismann and Pine index. Conclusion. The studies have shown that the majority of schoolchildren have abnormalities in somatometric and physiometric indicators. The reasons for that may be unfavorable ecological situation in Gomel, poor diet, not enough active lifestyle, and genetic predisposition to a certain type of body type.
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Arefiev, Valery G., Natalia D. Mikhailova, Natalia A. Lyakhova, Viktor G. Riabchenko, Mykola I. Piddiachyi, Volodymyr M. Piddiachyi, and Yevhenii M. Kraskovskyi. "Somatometric method to Assess the Level of high schoolers’ physical Development." Acta Balneologica 63, no. 3 (2021): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202103114.
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Aim: To develop tables to assess the physical development of high schoolers based on the interaction of total physical dimensions. materials and methods: To achieve this goal, we studied the indicators of body length, body weight and chest circumference of 7-17 years old boys (n=1111) and girls (n=1133) of secondary schools in Kyiv (Ukraine). Multiple correlation was used to calculate the interaction of indicators of total physical dimensions, and multiple regression was used to develop gender and age standards of physical development of high schoolers. Results: The tables to assess physical development of high schoolers of a certain gender and age have been developed. The tables contain body length in vertical direction and body weight or chest circumference in horizontal direction, depending on what is needed for determination: the proper values of CC or body weight. The quantitative characteristics of high schoolers with good, excessive, below average and low levels of physical development are presented. Conclusions: Rational organization of physical training of high schoolers is impossible without objective testing of the level of their physical development. Timely corresponding testing is a guarantee in preventing physical strains and health problems.
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Gorbunova, Е. A., N. N. Medvedeva, and G. N. Filkin. "Somatometric and Index Indicators for Assessing the Physical State of Patients with Gastric Cancer." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 3, no. 6 (January 5, 2019): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2018-3.6.10.
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The purpose of the research was to study physical health of patients with gastric cancer, the identification of markerspredictors of gastric cancer.Material and methods. This article presents the results of a survey with 150 patients diagnosed with stomach cancer. The research was conducted on the basis of the department of oncoabdominal surgery of Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncological Hospital named after A.I. Kryzhanovskiy in the period from 2016 to 2017. Patients with established gastric cancer, awaiting for surgical treatment, were examined using anthropometric methods of research. We evaluated the physical status of patients of different age diagnosed with stomach cancer. We also calculated body mass index and Tanner’s index of sexual dimorphism (1968), according to the last we determined the type of gender dimorphism. Distribution of healthy men and women in the population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory was taken for comparison.Results. We have obtained the following markers: overweight and obesity, sex inversion in men of the II period of adulthood and the elderly to gynecomorphy, and in women of the II period of adulthood – to mesomorphy.Conclusions. These markers are used for assessment of the physical status of patients with stomach cancer. They, together with the already known risk factors of gastric cancer development, will help to identify groups with an increased risk for gastric cancer development at the stage of medical examination of the population.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Somatometric indicators"
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Шепєлєв, Анатолій Єгорович, Анатолий Егорович Шепелев, Anatolii Yehorovych Shepieliev, and Д. Свириденко. "Особливості компонентного складу маси тіла та психофізіологічними показники студенток у групах фізичного виховання." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/48619.
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В умовах Болонского процесу актуальною формою організації процесу фізичного виховання в ВНЗ слід вважати спортивно-орієнтовану форму заняття. Шляхом рішення цього завдання є організація заняття груп за видами спорту самих студентів. Визначення конкретного виду спорту, який свідомо здійснює студент – початок вибору форм рухової активності, що задовольняють його індивідуальні фізичні та психофізіологічні потреби.
У зв’язку з цим велике значення має правильний індивідуальний вибір спортивної спеціалізації на заняттях по фізичному вихованню.
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Безверха, Юлія Андріївна. "Оцінка показників здоров’я та фізичної підготовленості учнів молодших класів у системі навчально-виховного комплексу." Магістерська робота, 2021. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/5927.
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Безверха Ю. А. Оцінка показників здоров’я та фізичної підготовленості учнів молодших класів у системі навчально-виховного комплексу : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 017 "Фізична культура і спорт" / наук. керівник Т. М. Чижинок. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2021. 56 с.UA : Кваліфікаційна робота містить 56 сторінок, 8 таблиць, 55 літературних джерел. Об’єкт дослідження – показники фізичного здоров’я та фізичної підготовленості. Мета роботи – вивчення показників фізичного здоров’я та фізичної підготовленості учнів молодших класів у системі навчально-виховного комплексу. Методи дослідження – аналіз науково-методичної літератури, показники здоров’я за соматометричними і функціональними даними, показники серцево-судинної системи, частота серцевих скорочень (ЧСС), частота дихання (ЧД), тестування рівня фізичної підготовленості за контрольними вправами (біг 30 м, стрибок у довжину з місця, метання м’яча, підйом тулуба), човниковий біг 4 х 9 м, нахил тулуба вперед, методи математичної статистики. Вивчення показників фізичного здоров’я учнів молодшого шкільного віку Енергодарського навчально-виховного комплексу № 9 дозволили отримати уяву про стан фізичного розвитку, який поступово зростає. Виявити вікові періоди більш інтенсивного зростання показників у хлопчиків і дівчаток віком від 6 до 9 років. Проведений порівняльний аналіз не виявив суттєвих відмінностей у показниках фізичного розвитку учнів молодших класів зі стандартними показниками, які характерні для учнів регіону України. У показниках фізичної підготовленості Енергодарського навчально-виховного комплексу простежується гетерохронність у показниках. Проведений порівняльний аналіз показників фізичної підготовленості учнів даної школи зі стандартами виявив більш низькі показники у швидкості, спритності, швидкісно-силових якостей у хлопчиків і дівчаток Енергодарського навчально-виховного комплексу № 9.
EN : Qualifying work contains 56 pages, 8 tables, 55 literary sources. The object of research is indicators of physical health and physical fitness. The purpose of the work is to study the indicators of physical health and physical preparedness of younger classes in the system of educational complex. Methods of research - analysis of scientific and methodological literature, indicators of health by somatometric and functional data, cardiovascular systems, heart rate (heart rate), respiratory rate (CHD), testing the level of physical fitness by control exercises (running 30 m, leap in length from place, ball throwing, trunk rise), shuttle racing 4 x 9 m, slope of trunk forward, methods of mathematical statistics. The study of physical health indicators of the younger school age of the energyar educational institution number 9 allowed to get an idea of the state of physical development, which is gradually increasing. To identify age-old periods of more intensive growth of indicators in boys and girls aged 6 to 9 years. The conducted comparative analysis did not show significant differences in the physical development of younger classes of standard indicators that are characteristic of the students of Ukraine. In the indicators of physical fitness of the Energydian educational complex, there is a heterochrome in terms of indicators. The comparative analysis of the indicators of physical fitness of the students of this school with standards revealed lower rates in speed, agility, speed-power qualities in boys and girls of the Energy Dealing Educational Complex No. 9.
Conference papers on the topic "Somatometric indicators"
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Galmaeva, Darima, Lena Arzhakova, Svetlana Vinokurova, and Alina Lytkina. "Relation Between Somatometric and Genitometric Indicators as Reproductive Functions Predictors of Young Men in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)." In Conference on Health and Wellbeing in Modern Society (CHW 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220103.018.
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