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1
Danylevych, V. P., Yu Y. Guminskyi, V. O. Orlovskyi, and L. V. Babych. "Correlations between linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs and somatometric parameters in the youth (18-28 years) and young adult males in norm." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 37 (December 26, 2019): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba37-2019-03.
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The research for new vertebro-somatometric correlations will significantly improve the possibilities of methods for individualizations of the normal parameters and will accelerate the introduction of scientific developments into the daily practice of clinicians, radiologists, neurosurgeons and other specialists. The aim of research is to investigate the peculiarities of relationships between partial linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs, their total sizes and relative indicators with somatometric parameters in the youth and young adult males in norm. The linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) were measured noninvasively on the MRI images in the axial, sagittal and coronal plains. The somatometric investigation was performed individually with measuring of the general (length and weight of body) and particular sizes (the longitudinal sizes, the transverse sizes, the circumferences, pelvic sizes and skinfolds thickness). The bony, muscle and fat components of the body mass were calculated. Correlation analysis was performed in the «Statistica 6.1» license package. The arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients between particular and total individual sizes of IVDL1-L2, IVDL2-L3, IVDL3-L4, IVDL4-L5 and relative quantity with somatometric parameters were calculated with following results: arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients for particular individual sizes are within 0.080 – 0.150; for total sizes – 0.240; for ratio of the total sizes to the mass-growth coefficient – 0.490. Analysis of arithmetic mean values of absolute correlations with somatometric parameters in youth and young adult males in the norm (17-28 years) showed a gradual increase in the values of correlation coefficients and an increase in the number of significant correlations with maximum values in relative indicators. Thus, in youth and young adult males aged 18-28 years, the features of the relationship of somato-anthropometric parameters with the linear dimensions of the intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine in the norm were studied. The numerous relationships between the partial (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) linear dimensions and total sizes of the lumbar intervertebral discs in the youth and young adult males in norm (17-28 years) with their somatometric parameters were found. Thus, the use of relative indicators can be more acceptable in the subsequent mathematical modeling of individual indicators, in particular, the parameters of the intervertebral discs.
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Saidbaeva, Lola Mukhammedovna, Rano Amanullaevna Alieva, Feruza Nasretdinovna Mirzabekova, Sohiba Mamasidikovna Sirojiddinova, Ismoiljon Adakhamzhonovich Mirzabekov, and Azizbek Akbarovich Abdullaev. "Morphofunctional indicators of girls involved in athletics." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 25, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v25.1.2674.
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Exercise makes high demands on the body, especially the female, due to its physiological characteristics. The article contains a study of the impact of athletics on the female body. Athletes 16-19 years old were studied somatometric (height, body weight, chest circumference, dynamometry of the hands) and psychometric (vital lung capacity, heart rate, blood pressure) indicators
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Danylevych, V. P. "The lumbar intervertebral discs in males and females: measures, correlation, modeling." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 26, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2022-26(1)-03.
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Annotation. The use of math algorithms for calculating the anatomical and functional parameters of the organs and systems based on somatometric parameters and allows to individualize and quantify the indicators of the norm. In order to build mathematical models to calculate the size of the lumbar spine intervertebral discs somatometry of almost healthy 80 girls and women aged 16-26 years and 74 juniors and men aged 17-28 years was performed. As well as magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine was used to obtain the MR-images in the axial, sagittal and frontal planes in the T2-TSE mode and to perform MR-morphometry by using the DICOM image processing program. The correlation analysis and estimation of interrelations of somatometric parameters with partial linear sizes of intervertebral disks, the sum of the disks’ sizes and relative somato-disk rate are carried out. Body weight was found to have strong correlations with relative somato-disc rate (mean correlation coefficients for L1-L5 intervertebral discs were 0.803 and 0.821 in women and men, respectively) and weak and very weak correlations with partial disc sizes. When constructing the regression model, as an intermediate stage of the calculation, the somato-disk rate (the ratio of mass-growth coefficient to the sum of the sizes of the intervertebral disc) was used. The simulation of the three sizes’ sum of intervertebral discs L1-L5 segments was ultimately based on weight and body length (coefficient of determination R2 is from 80.4% for the sum of the intervertebral discs L1-L2 in girls and women and boys and men, up to 89.7% for the sum of the size of the intervertebral disc L4-L5 in girls and women). Verification of the obtained mathematical models showed a discrepancy between the calculated and measured indicators of the sums of intervertebral disc sizes in the presence of disc degeneration. The used mathematical algorithm for calculating individualized indicators of linear dimensions of lumbar intervertebral discs on the base of somatometric parameters allowed to determine the absence of objective quantitative changes in unchanged intervertebral discs and avoid overdiagnosis.
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Danylevych, V. P. "The lumbar intervertebral discs in males and females: measures, correlation, modeling." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 26, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2022-26(1)-03.
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Annotation. The use of math algorithms for calculating the anatomical and functional parameters of the organs and systems based on somatometric parameters and allows to individualize and quantify the indicators of the norm. In order to build mathematical models to calculate the size of the lumbar spine intervertebral discs somatometry of almost healthy 80 girls and women aged 16-26 years and 74 juniors and men aged 17-28 years was performed. As well as magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine was used to obtain the MR-images in the axial, sagittal and frontal planes in the T2-TSE mode and to perform MR-morphometry by using the DICOM image processing program. The correlation analysis and estimation of interrelations of somatometric parameters with partial linear sizes of intervertebral disks, the sum of the disks’ sizes and relative somato-disk rate are carried out. Body weight was found to have strong correlations with relative somato-disc rate (mean correlation coefficients for L1-L5 intervertebral discs were 0.803 and 0.821 in women and men, respectively) and weak and very weak correlations with partial disc sizes. When constructing the regression model, as an intermediate stage of the calculation, the somato-disk rate (the ratio of mass-growth coefficient to the sum of the sizes of the intervertebral disc) was used. The simulation of the three sizes’ sum of intervertebral discs L1-L5 segments was ultimately based on weight and body length (coefficient of determination R2 is from 80.4% for the sum of the intervertebral discs L1-L2 in girls and women and boys and men, up to 89.7% for the sum of the size of the intervertebral disc L4-L5 in girls and women). Verification of the obtained mathematical models showed a discrepancy between the calculated and measured indicators of the sums of intervertebral disc sizes in the presence of disc degeneration. The used mathematical algorithm for calculating individualized indicators of linear dimensions of lumbar intervertebral discs on the base of somatometric parameters allowed to determine the absence of objective quantitative changes in unchanged intervertebral discs and avoid overdiagnosis.
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Putina, N. Yu, P. G. Koinosov, T. V. Chiryatyeva, An P. Koinosov, and S. A. Ushakova. "Somatometric assessment of premature infants in the sensitive period of development." Medical Science And Education Of Ural 22, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36361/1814-8999-2021-22-3-76-81.
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Aim. To establish the features of somatometric maturity of premature infants in the sensitive period of development. Material and methods. The somatometric method of the study was used to examine 124 children aged 7 years, who were divided into control and main groups. The control group included boys and girls with a history of traditional gestation periods. Boys and girls of the main group had all the signs of anatomical and physiological prematurity. Somatometric studies were carried out according to the traditional method, which included measurements of the overall dimensions of the body. On the basis of somatometric indicators, the indices of proportionality and harmony of the physique were calculated. The body types of children were determined according to the recommendations of V. G. Nikolaev (2007). To perform calculations of individual components of body weight, the manual of E. G. Martirosov (2010). Results. Somatometric studies have established sexual and intergroup differences in the physique of children aged 7 years. The analysis of the obtained data revealed the following feature: the longitudinal, transverse and girth dimensions in children of the control group are characterized by a significantly high increase by the age of 7. In children of the main group, the value of somatometric indicators is significantly lower, which is reflected in the lower massiveness and strength of the body of children of this group. It can be assumed that somatometric measurements revealed the features of growth processes in the physical development of children of the main and control groups. Somatometric studies can serve as objective criteria for the physical health of children and allow a more differentiated approach to the assessment of growth processes, as well as to predict possible deviations in a timely manner. Our study showed that the component composition of body weight has a significant impact on the formation of somatotypological features that reflect the degree of reactivity and resistance of the body of children at certain stages of development. The magnitude of endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy is characterized by sexual and intergroup differences that have a significant impact on the body shape and strength of the physique. Conclusion. Somatometric studies of the body of children aged 7 years allowed us to establish the features of growth processes in children of the main and control groups, which represent the norm of a biological reaction aimed at the optimal development of the child’s body. The revealed features in the morphofunctional status of children have established the mechanisms of compensatory and adaptive reactions that contribute to the formation of a certain morphotype. The structural and functional specificity of children is determined, which provides a certain reactivity and resistance of the body at the age of 7 years. Somatometric differences in the physical status of children are an objective criterion for the sanitary and hygienic well-being of the younger generation, and the data obtained allow us to identify deviations in a timely manner and carry out corrective measures.
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Sibiryakova, N. V., and Z. R. Shirinova. "WELLNESS OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ASTRAKHAN REGION." Chronos 6, no. 12(62) (December 13, 2021): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-62-12-3.
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The relevance of this work is determined by a decrease in the physical capabilities of the younger generation that has been recorded in recent years, an increase in the incidence of acute and chronic diseases, which necessitates the formation and improvement of the effectiveness of health-improving measures. The influence of shortterm rest and the effectiveness of health improvement on the somatometric and physiometric indicators of children has been studied. Examined 201 people aged 7 — 15 years, who were for a period of rest in the children’s health center (DOC). Analysis of the somatometric and physiometric indicators of children in the dynamics of staying in the preschool center for a week without positive dynamics, which indicates that such shifts should be considered not health-improving, but shifts for organizing children’s recreation.
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Gritsinskaya, V. L., and I. L. Nikitina. "Somatometric physical development indicators of school children in Saint-Petersburg city." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 63, no. 1 (March 14, 2018): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-1-66-70.
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Abramovich, M. A., V. N. Zhdanovich, and D. Y. Andreychikov. "MORPHOFUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF CITY SCHOOLCHILDREN." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2015): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2015-12-1-20.
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Objective: to assess the degree of development of morphological and functional indicators of city schoolchildren. Material and methods. The study involved schoolchildren aged 10, 12, 13, by 100 people in each age category. During the study we carried out qualitative and quantitative measurements of height, weight, chest excursion, head circumference, carpal dynamometry and spirometry using the Erismann and Pine index. Results. It was revealed that the majority of city girls and boys had deviations from the standard values in terms of the Erismann and Pine index. Conclusion. The studies have shown that the majority of schoolchildren have abnormalities in somatometric and physiometric indicators. The reasons for that may be unfavorable ecological situation in Gomel, poor diet, not enough active lifestyle, and genetic predisposition to a certain type of body type.
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Arefiev, Valery G., Natalia D. Mikhailova, Natalia A. Lyakhova, Viktor G. Riabchenko, Mykola I. Piddiachyi, Volodymyr M. Piddiachyi, and Yevhenii M. Kraskovskyi. "Somatometric method to Assess the Level of high schoolers’ physical Development." Acta Balneologica 63, no. 3 (2021): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202103114.
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Aim: To develop tables to assess the physical development of high schoolers based on the interaction of total physical dimensions. materials and methods: To achieve this goal, we studied the indicators of body length, body weight and chest circumference of 7-17 years old boys (n=1111) and girls (n=1133) of secondary schools in Kyiv (Ukraine). Multiple correlation was used to calculate the interaction of indicators of total physical dimensions, and multiple regression was used to develop gender and age standards of physical development of high schoolers. Results: The tables to assess physical development of high schoolers of a certain gender and age have been developed. The tables contain body length in vertical direction and body weight or chest circumference in horizontal direction, depending on what is needed for determination: the proper values of CC or body weight. The quantitative characteristics of high schoolers with good, excessive, below average and low levels of physical development are presented. Conclusions: Rational organization of physical training of high schoolers is impossible without objective testing of the level of their physical development. Timely corresponding testing is a guarantee in preventing physical strains and health problems.
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Gorbunova, Е. A., N. N. Medvedeva, and G. N. Filkin. "Somatometric and Index Indicators for Assessing the Physical State of Patients with Gastric Cancer." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 3, no. 6 (January 5, 2019): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2018-3.6.10.
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The purpose of the research was to study physical health of patients with gastric cancer, the identification of markerspredictors of gastric cancer.Material and methods. This article presents the results of a survey with 150 patients diagnosed with stomach cancer. The research was conducted on the basis of the department of oncoabdominal surgery of Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncological Hospital named after A.I. Kryzhanovskiy in the period from 2016 to 2017. Patients with established gastric cancer, awaiting for surgical treatment, were examined using anthropometric methods of research. We evaluated the physical status of patients of different age diagnosed with stomach cancer. We also calculated body mass index and Tanner’s index of sexual dimorphism (1968), according to the last we determined the type of gender dimorphism. Distribution of healthy men and women in the population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory was taken for comparison.Results. We have obtained the following markers: overweight and obesity, sex inversion in men of the II period of adulthood and the elderly to gynecomorphy, and in women of the II period of adulthood – to mesomorphy.Conclusions. These markers are used for assessment of the physical status of patients with stomach cancer. They, together with the already known risk factors of gastric cancer development, will help to identify groups with an increased risk for gastric cancer development at the stage of medical examination of the population.
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Melnik, V. A. "Somatotypological features of the formation of morphological status in the peripubertal period of ontogenesis." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (May 1, 2021): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-1-3.
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The performed analytical review of literature on constitutional features of the formation of morphological status in the peripubertal period of ontogenesis has found that somatometric indicators of schoolchildren living in different urban-ecological conditions statistically significantly differ but the identified trends in the physical development of children and adolescents are often contradictory. There is lack of synthesizing data that characterize the somatic status of different body type representatives among urban schoolchildren in Belarus, although these data are important for the assessment of the health status of children cohorts.
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Chyornaya, E. E., and A. P. Koynosov. "SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SOMATOMETRIC INDICATORS AND VEGETATIVE REGULATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN OF THE MIDDLE OB'." Morphological newsletter 25, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.2017(25).4.27-32.
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Alekseeva, V. A., and A. B. Guryeva. "INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF GIRLS OF YAKUTIA ON THE BASIS OF CENTILE ANALYSIS." Journal of Volgograd State Medical University 76, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2020-4(76)-100-102.
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The study of the physical development of the population requires regular monitoring and identification of various trends to establish normative indicators based on ethnicity, sex, age and region of residence. The aim of the work was to determine the regional indicators of physical development of girls in Yakutia using centyl analysis. 1284 girls of 16–20 years of Yakut nationality were examined. Somatometric examination was carried out by the method of V. Bunak, the absolute values of the main components of the body are calculated by the formulas of Matiegka. The centyl analysis is carried out. Smaller overall indicators and greater value of a fat component of a body Yakut girls in comparison with girls of other regions of Russia are established. On the basis of the centyl analysis regional standards of physical development of girls of the yakut nationality of 16–20 years are established.
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Kurchenkova, О. V., U. V. Harlamova, A. О. Abdalov, and S. I. Samodurov. "Assessment of the nutritive status in cancer patients of the palliative care department." Ural Medical Journal 20, no. 2 (July 19, 2021): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52420/2071-5943-2021-20-2-80-83.
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Introduction. Nutritional status disorders are common among cancer patients. These disorders significantly reduce the quality of life and worsen the prognosis. Objective: to assess the prevalence of trophic insufficiency in palliative care cancer patients.Materials and methods. An observational, analytical, single-stage (crosssectional) study was conducted, which included 106 cancer patients of a palliative profile. The patients underwent laboratory and instrumental examination, a comprehensive assessment of the trophic status. Results. 77 (72.6%) of the examined patients showed signs of nutritional deficiency. Signs of hypotrophy were found in 19 patients. Hypotrophy of the III degree was not detected in any of the cases, of the II degree — in 4 patients, of the I degree — in 15 patients. Normal or elevated body mass index in some cases is associated with a violation of the nutritional status. A detailed study of the trophic status in cancer patients with palliative profile showed a different significance of each criterion studied. The study of the level of total protein (χ²=1.07, p=0.348), albumin (χ² =7.42, p=0.006), the number of peripheral blood lymphocytes (χ²=12.61, p=0.0004) allowed more often to diagnose a violation of the nutritional status in comparison with somatometric indicators (χ² =2.07, p=0.153) and the value of transferin (χ² =1.07, p=0.348). The study of variants of the combination of reduced indicators of nutritional status in the examined group of patients showed that the use of one criterion in isolation from other clinical and laboratory indicators will lead to underdiagnosis and underestimation of the severity of trophic disorders.Conclusion. In cancer patients with a palliative profile, nutritional disorders are detected with a high frequency. Somatometric indicators of nutritional status do not fully reflect the presence of trophic disorders. A decrease in the level of albumin, total protein, and the number of peripheral blood lymphocytes makes it possible to more often diagnose a violation of the nutritional status in the studied group of patients. However, none of the criteria for nutritional insufficiency can be used in isolation.
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Sibiryakova, N. V., and O. A. Chaprasova. "MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENTS." Chronos 7, no. 2(64) (February 13, 2022): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-64-2-3.
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At present, the state of health of the child population is of concern, therefore, the preventive detection of functional disorders, and, accordingly, the prevention of the development of diseases is an interesting topic. The child’s body during all stages of its development experiences the action of a complex set of various factors that have both favorable and unfavorable effects. Adolescence is characterized by certain vulnerability, hormonal changes, which is an independent stress factor. Improving the quality of health, the adaptive capacity of the younger generation is possible only through the implementation of activities aimed at analyzing indicators of the level of health and physical development. The aim of our work was to study the morphological and functional indicators of the physical development of male and female adolescents. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the main somatometric and physiometric indicators in male adolescents are higher than in females, which is the norm of physiological development at this age.
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Супрун, Стефания, Stefaniya Suprun, Екатерина Кирсанова, Ekaterina Kirsanova, Екатерина Целых, and Ekaterina Celyh. "SOMATOMETRIC INDICATORS OF PREGNANT WOMEN OF PRIAMURYE REGION AS AN EVALUATION FACTOR OF THE ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCE." Bulletin physiology and pathology of respiration 1, no. 65 (September 25, 2017): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59ace7560497b1.38408020.
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Shevnin, Igor Andreevich, Olga Vasilyevna Ragozina, Natalia Alexandrovna Ilyushenko, and Oleg Nikolaevich Ragozin. "IMPLICIT INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT FACTORS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF THE NORTH WITH DYSPLASTIC PHENOTYPE." Scientific medical Bulletin of Ugra 29, no. 3 (2021): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2021-29-3-36-43.
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Due to the spread of undiff erentiated forms of connective tissue dysplasia, it seems relevant to assess the impact of organogenesis disorders on the physical development of schoolchildren living in the northern region. What dictates the need to study the interrelationships and interdependencies of the components of physical development and somatometric indicators in children of the north with phenotypic markers of UCTD. The eff ect of posture disorders on the studied components of physical development is manifested by higher growth in children with a fl at and round-concave back, a decrease in the thickness of skin-fat folds and the size of the head with a round and round-concave back. Therefore, to analyze the intersex and age diff erences in physical development in children with NDT, it is necessary to take into account the dynamics of interdependent anthropometric indicators and indices, taking into account the types of posture disorders.
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V.A., Alekseeva, and Guryeva A.B. "ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF YAKUTIA GIRLS FROM THE POSITION OF CENTILE ANALYSIS." “Educational bulletin “Consciousness” 22, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2686-6846-2020-22-11-70-73.
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The study of physical development of the population requires regular monitoring and identification of various trends in order to establish normative indicators taking into account the ethnicity, gender, age and region of residence. The aim of the work was to determine the anthropometric parameters of girls in Yakutia using centile analysis. 1284 girls of 16-20 years of yakut nationality were examined. Somatometric examination was performed according to the method of V. V. Bunak. The length and weight of the body were determined. Absolute values of the main body components (fat, muscle, and bone mass) are calculated using the Matiegka formulas. To determine the fat component of the body by caliperometry, the thickness of skin-fat folds was measured. To calculate the muscular component of the body, the girth dimensions of the shoulder, forearm, wrist, hip, lower leg, chest, buttocks and girth above the ankles were measured. The bone component of the body is determined by measuring the distal diameters of the shoulder, wrist, hip, and ankle using a sliding compass. The diameter of the shoulders and pelvis, chest circumference, waist, and buttocks were measured. Statistical analysis of the obtained material was performed using the SPSS application package for Windows (version 17.0). The median and interquartile range of anthropometric indicators were calculated, and a centile analysis was performed. We used the Р3, Р10, Р25, Р50, Р75, Р90, Р97 centils. Somatometric parameters located in the range P25-P75 were taken as normal. Lower values of the length and body weight of girls in Yakutia compared to girls in other regions of Russia were established. Revealed an increasing value of the fat component of the body of yakut young women. Based on the centile analysis, regional standards for the physical development of girls of yakut nationality aged 16-20 years were established. The presented normative indicators can be used by different specialists of medical science and practice.
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Dashichev, K. V., N. V. Olendar, T. G. Pukhova, E. P. Sitnikova,, T. L. Uspenskaya, A. S. Shitova, and I. A. Leontev. "Relationship between the growth in preterm infants and their nutritional state in neonatal period." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 1 (May 2, 2020): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-173-1-27-32.
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We analyzed the physical development indicators of two groups of children aged 6 and 12 months who were born prematurely and had different dynamics of blood levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in the neonatal period. At the age of 6 and 12 months, deviations in height or body weight from the reference values were more often observed in children who had a relatively low level of the hormone in the early neonatal period, followed by its increase in comparison with children who had the opposite dynamics of the hormone. In this group, a close relationship between somatometric indicators of infants and the blood content of IGF-1, albumin and glucose in newborns was revealed, which indicates a long-term persistence of the features of the nutritional status of the neonatal period and its influence on the subsequent physical development of these children.
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Luft, Valerii M., Elena Iu Tyavokina, Anastasiia M. Sergeeva, and Aleksei V. Lapitsky. "Refeeding syndrome and its prevention in patients with anorexia nervosa." Consilium Medicum 23, no. 2 (2021): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2021.2.200696.
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Aim. To study the condition of the problem, the prevalence and severity of dyselectrolytemia, as a possible manifestation of the syndrome of renewal of nutrition (refeeding syndrome) in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). Materials and methods. We studied somatometric indicators and the prevalence of electrolyte disturbances of 81 women aged from 18 to 55 years, who were treated in the somato-psychiatric department of the Dzhanelidze Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. Results. Hypotrophy predominates as marasmus (95.2%) in the early stages of AN. At the later stages of development of AN, the frequency of mixed hypotrophy by the type of marasmatic kwashiorkor increases significantly (up to 63.2%), which is manifested by a decrease not only in somatometric indices, but also in depletion of the visceral protein pool. When studying the frequency of electrolyte disturbances, hypokalemia was most often observed in patients with NA in the initial period of realimentation (14.8%). At the same time, its moderately expressed degree prevailed. Moderate hypophosphatemia (not less than 0.6 mmol/L), which may indicate a latent manifestation of refeeding syndrome, was relatively often (21.1%) observed in patients with severe malnutrition (body mass index less 12.5 kg/m²). Hypomagnesemia for the entire period of observation of patients with various stages of the disease were not detected. Conclusion. Diselectrolytemia is often observed in patients with AN during their refeeding, which requires regular dynamic monitoring of serum potassium, magnesium and phosphate levels and timely correction of their deficiency.
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Danylenko, H. M., G. M. Cherniakova, T. V. Merkulova, and O. H. Avdiievska. "The impact of summer holidays on the physical development of school-age children." Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives) 26, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2021.2.234661.
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The aim of the work was to investigate how gender, age and type of activity in summer affects the indicators of physical development (PD) of children. 1054 students (493 boys and 561 girls) aged 7-16 years took part in the study. The PD of children was studied by assessing somatometric and physiometric indicators. To assess the impact of the type of activity, a thematic questionnaire "Summer" was used. It was found that the gender and age of children had a significant effect on PD indicators in the summer. The most intense increase in body length occurred at the age of 7-12 years, body weight - in 10-14-year-olds, and up to 16 years grouth of two parameters gradually slowed down. From the age of 10, children showed a positive increase in lung capacity (LC). In 15-year-old adolescents, a decrease in both indicators (ChC and LC) was found. It was found that 62% of children carried out educational activities in the summer, 24% of those were engaged in business activities, almost 40% of students were participants in hiking trips and 23% of children attended a children's health camp. The chosen type of activity in the summer influenced the indicators of the pupils' PD as follows: educational activities were accompanied by a decrease in body length and strength of the left arm, business activity, hiking trips and staying in a health camp were accompanied by an increased weight gain and an increase in LC.
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Gritsinskaya, V. L., V. P. Novikova, and A. I. Khavkin. "Somatometric parameters of schoolchildren of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area: results of a cohort study." Voprosy dietologii 11, no. 1 (2021): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/2224-5448-2021-1-20-24.
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Objective. To study the specificity of physical development of children, who live in the extreme weather conditions of the North. Materials and methods. We examined schoolchildren belonging to the non-indigenous population of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area. The study included 1424 schoolchildren (751 boys and 673 girls) aged 7 to 16 years living in the gas-andoil producing districts of the area for not less than 3 years. In the course of the study, after measurements of the body height and weight of children in each age-gender group, the arithmetic mean and its standard error were calculated for both somatometric parameters. We performed a comparative analysis of the parameters and the standard reference values of the «WHO Growth Reference 2007» and the results of examination of children belonging to the indigenous population indicated in the literature. Discussion. We have found that during the period of intensive growth, the body height of representatives of the nonindigenous population is higher than that of their same-age peers from the indigenous population. But the definitive indicators of body height have no statistically significant difference. Conclusions. The body height values of the examined children do not significantly differ from the WHO standards, therefore, the «WHO Growth Reference 2007» and the «WHO Anthro» anthropometric calculator can be used in regular medical checkups of schoolchildren. The values of schoolchildren’s body weight are higher than the WHO standards, which necessitates a deeper analysis of the nutrition and physical activity of children. Key words: physical development, schoolchildren, children, non-indigenous population of North
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Stankeviča, Jekaterina, Liāna Pļaviņa, and Silvija Umbraško. "Anthropometrics parameters for Latvian women in the age over 40 years." Papers on Anthropology 26, no. 2 (September 18, 2017): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/poa.2017.26.2.14.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the anthropometrics parameters for the evaluation of overweight and obesity in adult population that is one of the risk factor for metabolic disorders and cardio-vascular pathology. The target of our study is to describe the variations of anthropometric parameters of the Latvian women population. The present paper includes the analysis of data of 200 women in the age 40–65 years. We evaluated the anthropometrics indicators in Latvian women in the age over 40 years, various somatometric measurements – height (cm), the body mass (kg), the circumference of the waist and hips (cm) – and calculated the mean parameters, the Body Mass Index and the Waist Hip Ratio. The respondents of the study group were divided into five age subgroups. We provided the analysis of anthropometric data, compared them with the data from other European countries. We have fixed the high prevalence of overweight and obesity in the examined women groups and proposed potential activities to reduce them.
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Semenchenko, V. V. "Correlation of anthropo-somatometric parameters of the body of practically healthy women of the ectomorphic somatotype with cerebral blood circulation indicators." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 30 (March 29, 2018): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba30-2018-04.
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So far, the search for interconnections between the indicators of central or peripheralcirculation and the constitutional parameters of the body is considerable attention in manycountries of the world. However, most of these works are devoted to studying theproblem of various diseases. The study of such relationships in the contingents of ahealthy population needs further in-depth study. The purpose of the work is to establishthe peculiarities of the connections of anthropo-somatometric parameters of practicallyhealthy women of Podillia with an ectomorphic somatotype with indicators of cerebralcirculation. The results of anthropometric, somatotypological and rheoencephalographicstudies performed in practically healthy urban women of Podillia ectomorphic somatotype(n = 24) were taken from the data bank of the research center of the National PirogovMemorial Medical University, Vinnytsya. The rheoencephalographic parameters weredetermined using a computer diagnostic complex. As a result of processing, the rheogramsautomatically determined the characteristic points on the curve and determined the mainparameters (amplitude, time and derivatives). Anthropometric study according to thescheme of V.V. Bunak included the definition of: total body dimensions, longitudinal,transverse, circumferential size, pelvic size and thickness of skin and fat folds. Thecraniometry included the definition of: girth of the head, sagittal arc, greatest length andwidth of the head, smallest head width, face width and mandible. The somatotype isdetermined by the method of J.Carter and B.Heath, and the component composition of themass of the body - according to the method of J.Matiegka and the formulas of theAmerican Institute of Nutrition. The correlation analysis was performed using thenonparametric Spirman method in the statistical package "STATISTICA 6.0". In practicallyhealthy women from Podillia with ectomorphic somatotype, among correlations indices ofcerebral blood flow with constitutional parameters of the body, the highest percentage,mostly inverse true and false median strength connections is established with the amplitudesindices of the rheoencephalogram. In analyzing the correlations of different groups ofanthropo-somatotypological parameters of the body with cerebral blood circulation indicesin practically healthy women of the ectomorphic somatotype, it was established that theamplitude values of the rheoencephalogram have the highest relative percentages ofconnections with the width of distal epiphyses of long limb tubular bones, somatotypecomponents, girth dimensions, components of component composition body mass,longitudinal body size and cephalometric indices; time indices of the rheoencephalogram- with the circumferential dimensions of the body; derivatives indices of therheoencephalogram - with circumferential body sizes and cephalometric indices.
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Putalova, I. N., D. A. Devyatirikov, A. P. Suslo, A. A. Slavnov, and A. E. Korepova. "Constitutional Features of the Maxillofacial Area of Omsk Young Men." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 10, no. 3 (September 20, 2021): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-3-75-82.
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The aim was to determine the morphometric parameters of the maxillofacial area of Omsk young men of 18-20 years of age according to the teleroentgenography of the head (in a lateral projection), taking into account the indicators of cephalometry and anthropometry, to identify regional constitutional features of quantitative values.Material and methods. A cephalometric and somatometric examination of 26 Omsk Slavic young men of 18-20 years of age without concomitant pathology was performed, supplemented by an X-ray examination of the head (to obtain teleroentgenograms in a lateral projection). The analysis of teleroentgenograms was carried out in the online service Mave Cloud.Results. According to the results of anthropometry, the longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the young men's heads, the zygomatic diameter and the full height of the face were assessed; the indicators of body growth, body weight, chest circumference and transverse chest diameter were determined. These indicators were used to calculate the indices. The value of the facial index was 81.86 (79.31; 88.88), the value of the head index was 76.65 (74.27; 79.47), the Rees-Eisenck index corresponded to 97.58 (94.62; 107.48), the Rohrer index was 13.34 (12.07; 15.48), the Pinier index was 11.1 (-10; 22), the Quetelet II index was 23.33 (22.03; 27.71). When analyzing teleroentgenograms, it was revealed that the values of some parameters in Omsk young men of 18-20 years of age differ from the values of the «norm». Thus, the indicators of the lower jaw length (Go-Gn), the ratio of the body of the lower jaw length to the length of the anterior base of the skull (Go-Me/S-N), the length of the posterior base of the skull (S-Ar), the height of the branch of the lower jaw (Ar-Go), the ratio of the heights of the face (S-Go/N-Me), the angle between the axis of the lower incisor and the plane of the lower jaw (IM IMPA) have greater values than the «norm»; and the figures of the angles sum according to Bjork (∠SUM Bjork), mandibular angle (∠Ar-Go-Me), maxillary angle (∠N-Go-Ar), upper jaw inclination angle (∠NSL-NL), lower jaw inclination angle (∠NSL-ML), intermaxillary angle (∠NL-ML), the angle between the lower jaw plane and the Frankfurt horizontal (∠FMA), have values less than the «norm». The values of the saddle angle (∠N-S-Ar) differed in young men with euryprosopic and leptoprosopic facial forms. The quantitative values of the lower jaw angle (ArGo-Me) and the upper jaw angle (N-Go-Ar) differed only in the representatives of the dolichocephalic and mesocephalic forms of the head.Conclusion. Quantitative values of cephalometric and somatometric parameters in Omsk young men of 18-20 years of age have distinctive features. Individual parameters of the maxillofacial area (according to teleroentgenograms) differ in persons with dolichocephalic and mesocephalic forms of the head and in the representatives of euryprosopic and leptoprosopic forms of the face.
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Kyrychenko, Yu V., L. A. Sarafyniuk, P. V. Sarafyniuk, O. I. Romanenko, and G. B. Lischyshyn. "Sexual features of spirometric indices within the juvenile period of ontogenesis." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 34 (February 28, 2019): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba34-2019-06.
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The factor of sexual dimorphism is dominant in the ontogenetic formation of various organs and systems, in particular the respiratory organs, whose morpho-functional indicators have significant sex differences. The aim of this work is to establish the sex characteristics of spirographic normative indices in practically healthy young men and young women within the juvenile ontogeny period. Spirographic examination of 109 young women of the ontogeny adolescence was performed, including: 17-year-olds – 29; 18-year-olds – 27; 19-year-olds – 25; 20-year-olds – 28 people and 124 young men, including: 17-year-olds – 28; 18-year-olds – 37; 19-year-olds – 27; 20-year-olds – 32 people. Spirographic examination was performed according to the method of the American Association of Pulmonologists (1995) on the device Medgraphics Pulmonary Function System 1070 series. The analysis of the obtained results was carried out with the help of the licensing program “Statistica 5.5” using non-parametric methods of estimation of indicators. It is established that the indicators of vital capacity of lungs, forced vital capacity, forced capacity of lungs on inhalation, maximal voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory flow rate respectively of 25 % of forced vital capacity, maximum peak expiratory flow, inspiratory capacity, expiratory reserve volume and one-second forced exhalation volume in young men each calendar year and the general group is significantly higher compared to the corresponding years of ontogeny in young women. The only spirometric indicator that is significantly higher for young women than for young men is the Tiffno Index. The revealed sex differences in the magnitude of spirometric parameters can be explained by the significant somatometric differences between the male and female body. Based on the results obtained, we can conclude that the vast majority of spirometric parameters in young men in all calendar periods of adolescence have higher rates than in young women. The most significant gender differences in the majority of spirometric parameters were identified in 18-year-olds.
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Shevnin, Igor Andreevich, Pavel Borisovich Tatarintsev, Olga V. Ragozina, Natalia A. Ilyushchenko, Oleg N. Ragozin, and Elena Yu Schalamova. "Latent factors of the components of physical development in children and adolescents of the northern region with undifferentiated connective tissue displasion." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 2 (54) (June 20, 2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/21-2/12.
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In connection with the spread of undifferentiated forms of connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) in unfavorable climatogeographic and environmental conditions, it seems relevant to assess the impact of organogenesis disorders on physical development in schoolchildren living in the northern region. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of this study was to study the relationships and interdependencies of the components of physical development and somatometric indicators in children of the northern region with phenotypic signs of connective tissue dysplasia. Anthropometric indicators were revealed that can be used for express diagnostics of the level of physical development in children with UCTD these are the length of the legs, the thickness of the skin-fat fold on the front surface of the shoulder and the interorbital-circumferential index. When assessing covariants such as age and sex, there is a correlation of clusters of long-length values with age, the relationship of the thickness of the skin-fat folds with the floor, and the parameters assessing changes in the cerebral and facial skull, such as: face width, head circumference and interorbital-circumferential index are associated with both sex and with age. The influence of posture disorders on the studied components of physical development is manifested by higher growth in children with flat and round-curved backs, a decrease in the thickness of skin-fat folds and head size with a round and round-curved back. Thus, for a comparative analysis of gender and age differences in the level of physical development in children with UCTD, it is necessary to take into account the dynamics of interdependent anthropometric indicators and indices, taking into account postural disorders.
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Kudaibergenov, N. "Complex Assessment of Medical and Social Risk Factors and Their Effect on the Health Condition of Children Working at Industrial Waste Landfills." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 4 (April 15, 2019): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/41/15.
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The comprehensive assessment of medical and social risk factors and their impact on the health of children working at industrial waste landfills of the Kyrgyz Chemical Metallurgical Plant has presented. Various industrial and environmental factors were covered. To identify signs of environmental pollution by radioactive substances of natural and artificial origin the average values of gamma-radiation power levels have been examined. The hygienic, sociological, medical and statistical research methods are used. During the study, the social-hygienic and living conditions of life and work of children were studied. The selection of respondents conducted by random sampling. The health condition of children living in the region but not working at industrial waste landfills has studied to compare the data of a control group. An assessment of the physical and biological development of children in the experimental and control groups was carried out by measuring somatometric indicators (length and body weight, head circumference), as well as indicators of dynamometry and their external respiration function. The intensive morbidity rates of children have been studied. The article analyzes the impact of medical and social risk factors that adversely affect the health conditions of working children. It describes the various factors of the working environment and the labor process, which form the occupational risk of morbidity. An important part of the study was to assess the situation and identify possible causes that force families to involve children to work at industrial waste landfills.
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Surnin, D., and N. Usachev. "THE EFFECT OF FITNESS AEROBICS ON MORPHOFUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF MIDDLE AGED FEMALES." Human Sport Medicine 20, no. 3 (November 25, 2020): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm200308.
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Aim. The paper aims to identify the most effective direction in fitness aerobics for the best physical training of middle aged females. Materials and methods. A pedagogical experiment was conducted in March 2018 – November 2018. The experiment was held on the premises of the World of fitness sports club (Togliatti). Ninety (n = 90) females aged from 35 to 50 years participated in the experiment. All females were divided into three groups depending on their fitness discipline (Pilates (EG-1), strip dance (EG-2), step aerobics (EG-3)). To compare the programs, a set of indicators was used that characterize the morphofunctional and somatometric changes in the subjects, as well as the dynamics of physical qualities. Statistical data processing was performed using the Microsoft Office and Statistica for Windows v.6.0 software package. The collected data were described using sample size (n), arithmetic mean (x ~), and standard deviation (SD). Results. The recovery time (according to the functional test) in EG-3 decreased by an average of 0.8, in EG-2 – by 0.5, in EG-1 – by 0.4. Orthostatic test showed that the difference in horizontal and vertical positions reduced and did not exceed 10 bpm. Rate of recovery in step-test in EG-3 decreased by an average of 3.3 s, in EG-2 – by 2.8 s; in EG-1 – by 2.1 s. The strength of the abdominal muscles increased on average by 7 times (69.2 %); muscle strength of the shoulder girdle improved by 8.4 times (40.8 %); strength of the thigh muscles increased on average by 20.2 times (44.5 %); vertebral column mobility improved by an average of 7.2 cm (66.6 %); in EG – 1, coordination abilities improved by 6.3 s (73.9 %), in EG-2 – by 7.4 s (71.3 %), in EG-3 – by 9 s (69.2 %). Indicators of body proportionality after the experiment showed that there was a decrease in the hips by 8.3 ± 1.20 cm; waist circumference reduced by 5.1 ± 1.22 cm; breast circumference reduced by 1.8 ± 0.38 cm. Conclusion. The results obtained prove the greatest efficiency of step aerobics classes compared to other fitness disciplines, which is expressed in a significant improvement of the cardiovascular, respiratory, coordination systems and somatic indicators, as well as in an increase in physical fitness in middle-aged females.
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Koynosov, P. G., L. V. Vikhareva, Al P. Koynosov, N. Yu Putina, and S. A. Orlov. "Features of the body composition of boys and girls of certain constitutional types." Medical Science And Education Of Ural 22, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36361/1814-8999-2021-22-2-20-24.
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Aim. To identify the variability of somatometric parameters and body composition in young people of certain constitutional types and social groups. Material and methods. The survey involved 328 people (162 boys and 166 girls) who lived in different social environments. The representatives of the control group were brought up in a well-off family, and the persons of the main group lived in dysfunctional families. The measurement methods included the main indicators of total body size. Results. Data on the degree of severity of the main components of body weight in young people are presented and significant differences are established among representatives of individual constitutions and social groups. The shown relationships between the main tissue components of body weight and soma allow us to scientifically justify the development of corrective rehabilitation programs to reduce the risk of developing prenosological conditions. Conclusions. The comprehensive study of the somatic status and body composition of young people expands the understanding of the differences in the morphofunctional parameters of the human body. The obtained results of the study allow us to more objectively characterize the structural and functional organization of the soma at this stage of development and to establish the influence of social factors on the vital activity of the organism.
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Sarafyniuk, L. A., O. P. Khapitska, P. V. Sarafyniuk, S. V. Koliadenko, and L. A. Cherkasova. "Change of anthropometric indicators in qualified young women volleyball players during the annual training macrocycle." Reports of Morphology 26, no. 1 (May 22, 2020): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/morphology-journal-2020-26(1)-02.
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Determining the indicators of the external body structure, which are inherent in highly qualified athletes of a particular sport during the annual training macrocycle, can be reliable markers in sports selection. The aim of the work is to determine the differences of anthropometric dimensions in qualified young women volleyball players at the beginning of the preparatory period and at the end of the competitive period of the annual training cycle. We examined 36 young women volleyball players of the section of sports improvement of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya and the women’s volleyball team of the Super League of Ukraine “Bilozgar – Medical University”. All volleyball players belonged to a juvenile age (from 16 to 20 years) and had a high level of sportsmanship. We conducted two surveys of volleyball players during the 2018-2019 study year: the first – in September 2018, which corresponded to the beginning of the preparatory period of the annual training cycle; the second – in May 2019, which was at the end of the competitive period of the annual training cycle. Anthropometric measurement was performed by the method of V.V. Bunak (1941). The analysis of the obtained results was performed in the license package “Statistica 5.5” using non-parametric methods of evaluation of indicators. At the end of the competition period, compared to the preparatory training period, volleyball players of high level of sportsmanship in adolescence showed a statistically significant decrease in body weight with a significant increase in shoulder width, chest circumference on inspiration, thighs and crus in the upper third, and a tendency to larger values of the height of the suprasternal and shoulder points, torso length and transverse mid-chest diameter. Certain somatometric features of volleyball players can be considered from two aspects: first, as a consequence of qualified prognostic sports selection, and secondly, as a result of training and competitive sports activities. Analysis of external body parameters in volleyball players during the annual macrocycle can be used as criteria for ascertaining sports selection, because when selecting at the stages of advanced specialization it is necessary to identify athletes capable of achieving high sports results, effective sports improvement in subsequent stages of training.
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Novikova, Irina Igorevna, Stepan Mikhailovich Gavrish, Sergey Pavlovich Romanenko, Aleksandra Vasilievna Sorokina, Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Serenko, and Mikhail Abramovich Kreimer. "Comparative assessment of the informativity of indication methodsexcess body weight." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2104-07.
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The tendency that has emerged in recent years towards an increase in the number of overweight children, as well as an increase in the incidence of children associated with obesity and overweight, actualizes the timely indication of deviations in the physical development of children in order to prevent health disorders. The article provides a comparative analysis of methods for assessing the physical development of children using somatometric indicators: methods of sigma deviations (deviation from standard arithmetic mean values by the value of sigma deviation), estimates on regression scales that take into account the correlation between body weight and body length and age (deviations from the proper values from M –1 to M + 2σR), body mass index estimates by calculating the Quetelet index, using the SDS-standard deviation score, Z-score (WHO 2007) and bioimpedance analysis. The generalized analysis in the age group 12–17 revealed the highest percentage of overweight children when analyzed using bioimpedansometry (20.9 %) and when assessing BMI according to the WHO method of 21.2 % regardless of gender and significantly lower indicators when assessing with using regression scales and sigma deviations (9.6 % among boys and 18.7 % — among girls when assessed using regression scales and 15.3 %, and 11.2 % — when assessed by the method of sigma deviations). The broad capabilities of bioimpedance analysis of body composition make it possible to diagnose the presence of overweight and obesity at the individual level. Comparable results obtained in bioimpedance analysis and in assessing body mass index using the method (WHO, 2007), allow us to consider this method in population studies of indication of overweight and obesity as a rather informative method.
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Pashteckiy, Vladimir, Denis Zubochenko, and Pavel Ostapchuk. "Features of the accumulation of iodine in the muscles of rabbits against the background of the use of antioxidants in liposomal form." Agrarian Bulletin of the 196, no. 5 (May 27, 2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-196-5-51-58.
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Abstract. The problem of iodine saturation of livestock products for residents of most regions of our country requires a detailed study. One of the factors is the obtaining of livestock products enriched with organic iodine. The study of the degree of accumulation of iodine in the muscle tissue of rabbits at the background of the use of liposomal form of antioxidants enriched with organic iodine (LFA) was the main purpose of the research. Methods. An experiment on rabbits of the California breed were used. The first control group received the main diet (MD) in the form of a granular mixture. The experimental second group was given LFA based on White sea laminarias at the rate of 250 g per ton of feed mixture of MD. The third experimental group was injected with MD the LFA with Black sea Cystoseira. The formation of meat indicators, chemical analysis of muscle tissue, the level of accumulation of trace elements, including iodine in muscle tissue was studied indicators. Results. Based on the somatometric method of evaluating rabbits, it was found that the young animals of the experimental groups form a more eirisomus-type body (from 60 to 70 % of the total population). All indicators of the interactions of somatic parameters in the young groups II and III positive and highly significant correlation, and the correlation index of the density of the body correlated positively with body length (r = +0,67, p ≤ 0.01), chest girth (r = +0,86, p ≤ 0.001), length of loin (r = +0,61, p ≤ 0,01), the length of the backside (r = +0.71, p ≤ 0.001) and head measurement (r = +0,57, p ≤ 0.05). An improvement of the indicators of slaughter of experimental groups of young animals was stated. The slaughter weight increases by 12.2 %, and the mass of internal organs responsible for digestion by 4.5–43.8 %. A percentage of increase in muscle tissue during boning by 10.0–15.9 % and a decrease in the proportion of low-value parts in the carcass-bone tissue by 8.6–9.9 % was stated. Iodine in the average sample of muscle tissue of the experimental groups increases by 91.8 mcg (p ≤ 0.05) in animals of the second group and by 113.3 mcg (p ≤ 0.05) of the third group.
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Alekseeva, V., A. Guryeva, and E. Nikolaeva. "MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG MALES IN COMBAT SPORTS." Human Sport Medicine 20, no. 2 (July 13, 2020): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm200205.
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Aim. The article aims to determine the functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system in adolescents and young males in combat sports depending on their body type. Materials and methods. Adolescents and young males of the yakut population (freestyle wrestlers and boxers) were examined. The indicators of 42 athletes were studied. Anthropometric and somatometric methods were used. The somatotype was determined by Pignet and Rees-Eysenck indices. The cardiovascular system was studied by the index of functional changes. Blood pressure measurements and pulse counts were performed before and after exercise. The following physical activity was proposed: extended arm squats with a frequency of 20 squats in 30 seconds. Statistical processing was carried out using the SPSS 17.0 software package. Parametric and nonparametric methods of statistical analysis were applied. Results. In terms of body mass index, 14.3 % of the surveyed persons had insufficient body weight, 85.7 % – normal body weight. Overweight and obesity in athletes were not detected. Only persons of teenage age had a body weight deficit. It was established that persons with a strong physique according to the Pignet index and a normostenic somatotype according to the Rees-Eysenck index possessed significantly larger reserve and recovery abilities of the cardiovascular system. Conclusion. The obtained morphofunctional characteristics can be taken into account when selecting athletes to achieve higher sports results
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Koibichuk, Vitaliia, Agnieszka Jakubowska, Serhii Drozd, and Anastasiia Sydorenko. "An overview of the elemental and functional content of the health indicators system as an economic category." Health Economics and Management Review 2, no. 2 (2021): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/hem.2021.2-01.
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This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on defining the essence of health as an economic category. Systematization of the scientific works to defining health as an economic category requires a clear formation and a detailed description of the health determinants. For achieving the research goal, the study was carried out in the following logical sequence: 1) defining the general research problem; 2) theoretical analysis on the relevant publications; 3) classifying the health determinants by item functioning content; 4) defining areas of public policy concerning the investigated issue; 5) determining the global changes due to COVID-19 impact. The methodological base of this study was the methods of systematization, comparison, structural analysis, logical generalization, and bibliometric analysis. The study involved the VOSviewer 1.6.15 software in visualizing the obtained results. The study sample consists of 610 documents indexed in the Scopus database from 2010 to May 2021. The paper presents the classification of the health determinants by the item functioning content as follows: 1) medical and demographic orientation determinants; 2) morbidity determinants, their composition, a list of the number of appeals to medical institutions, reports of medical examinations; 3) disability determinants; 4) determinants of physical development such as somatometric (average height, weight, chest volume, geometric shape of organs and body tissues), somatotopic (geometry of the spine, legs, arms, skeletal development, etc.), and psychometric (arm strength, respiratory rate, blood pressure, etc.); 5) determinants of natural population movement (births, deaths, natural population growth, life expectancy). The authors noted that quantitative determinants mentioned above allowed determining in detail and systematically the level of health as an economic category. The findings showed that the global COVID-19 pandemic changes the legislation support of health care. Besides, the healthcare guarantees program ensures transparent government support in the medical sector of Ukraine. The authors indicated that using an «Analytical panels» (dashboards) service on the website of the National Health Service allowed the analytical data processing on medical costs. The authors highlighted the improvement in healthcare institutions’ performance and financial transparency. The obtained results could be helpful for scientists and students interested in this research issue.
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Pashkova, I. G. "Osteodensitometric Characteristics of Bone Tissue in Women with Normal Body Weight." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 10, no. 3 (September 20, 2021): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2021-10-3-108-111.
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The aim of the study was to investigate age-related changes in bone mineralization indicators in the lumbar vertebrae in women with normal body weight living in the conditions of the Northern region.Material and methods. A complex somatometric examination and quantitative assessment of the bone tissue mineral density in the lumbar vertebrae were performed according to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of a group of Slavic women (n=127) with a normal body weight (BMI values from 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2) aged 20 to 87 years, permanently residing in the Republic of Karelia. Statistical processing of the material was performed using the program "STATISTICA 6.0".Results. The BMI values in women increased significantly every decade of life. Direct correlations of mineral bone density (MBD) with the body length (r=0.46, p<0.001), with the body surface area (r=0.46, p<0.001), with absolute muscle mass (MM) (r=0.39, p<0.001), and with body mass (r=0.29, p<0.001) were revealed. No significant correlation with the adipose mass was found. The incidence of low MBD of the lumbar vertebrae was 48%: osteopenia was in 29%, osteoporosis was in 19% of women. The analysis of the component composition of the body in women with different levels of bone mass showed significant differences in the absolute content of muscle mass.Conclusion. In women with a normal BMI, body weight and muscle mass play an essential role in maintaining lumbar vertebrae bone mineral density.
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Kushta, A. O. "Prevalence of nutritional deficiency in patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 43 (June 26, 2021): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba43-2021-02.
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Tumors of the mouth and oropharynx are a significant group of malignant neoplasms characterized by a progressive increase in morbidity. Almost every patient has dysphagia and accounts for 90-95 % of cases. Problems with swallowing in head and neck cancer may be associated primarily with the type and size of the tumor itself, which impairs the ability to eat. Therefore, the question of the presence of malnutrition in patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer in the preoperative period and methods for detecting nutritional insufficiency remains open significant criteria for nutritional status violation. The aim of our study was to evaluate the frequency of nutritional insufficiency in patients with oncopathology of the oral cavity and oropharynx in the preoperative period and to identify the most significant criteria for nutritional status disorders. The results of nutritional status assessment of 46 patients with oncopathology of the oral cavity and oral pharynx in the preoperative period were analyzed. Somatometric (body mass index, shoulder circumference, skin-fat clot thickness) and laboratory (total blood protein, albumin, transfers, absolute lymphocyte count) methods were used. Mean values were reduced only for albumin and the absolute number of lymphocytes. Anthropometric indicators in the study group, with the exception of a moderate decrease in the size of the skin and fat folds in men, were within normal limits. Analyzing the data obtained, it was found that 85 % (39 patients) of patients were malnourished. In 32 patients the disorders were mild, in 6 – moderate and one had severe malnutrition. When assessing the trophological status, it was found that one indicator was reduced in 35 % (16/46), two – in 28 % (13/46), three – in 31 % (14/46), four – in 4 % (2/46), five – in 2 % (1/46). Malnutrition was detected by assessing the absolute number of lymphocytes in 71 % and blood albumin in 63 %, the thickness of the skin and fat clot in 50 %. BMI assessment revealed grade I malnutrition in 7 patients, while malnutrition was detected in 85 %. Thus, comprehensive study revealed in the preoperative period in patients with oncopathology of the oral and oropharynx a high incidence of malnutrition (85 %). The main contribution to the change of trophological status is a decrease in the cellular component of immunity and albumin.
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Kashina-Yarmak, V. L., and Rak L. I. "Features of the physical development of girls with different course of puberty and level of adaptive capabilities." Ukrainian Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, no. 4 (January 17, 2022): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/ujpe2021-4-34.
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The purpose of the study — to establish the features of the physical development of adolescent girls with the different course of puberty and to assess adaptive capabilities depending on the indicators of physical development and the course of puberty.Materials and methods: The examinations involved 57 girls aged 11 to 17 year who were divided into two groups depending on the presence of menstrual disorders. The first group included girls with physiological puberty. The second group consisted of girls with oligo or amenorrhea, and in isolated cases, with abnormal uterine bleeding, proio or polymenorrhea. The assessments included somatometric parameters, the results of the Ruffier test, the clinoortostatic test, cardiac morphometric indicators, and vascular reactivity according to Doppler ultrasound, the Kerdo index and Baevsky’s adaptive potential.Results and discussion. The significant frequency of tall and higher than average height was established as specific feature of girls regardless of the variant of puberty course (42.4 % with physiological and 42.8 % with pathological puberty). In general, the girls did not differ in height and body weight. In terms of Baevsky’s adaptive potential, 100 % of girls had a satisfactory adaptation level. The significant proportion of adolescent girls showed low exercise tolerance (63.7 % of girls with physiological and 50 % with pathological puberty). The high frequency of initial sympathy and the prevalence of normal vegetative support were recorded. Satisfactory and good results were more likely to be obtained by girls with puberty disorders. Girls with physiological puberty had a high incidence of hyperkinetic hemodynamic (37.5 % compared to 15.0 % in the second group, p < 0.05).The adaptive capabilities of girls with average height did not differ between groups with various puberty course. The tall girls of the first group had the higher frequency of the hyperkinetic type of hemodynamics, combined with best indices of vascular reactivity: two thirds of subjects demonstrated adequate increase in the diameter of the brachial artery in the sample with reactive hyperemia. In girls with menstrual dysfunction, the acceleration of growth was not accompanied by activation of the sympathoadrenal system, but they showed better results of exercise test. It could be assumed that presence of sexual hormones’ imbalance with testosterone prevalence, promotes these results and increases endurance of girls. However, the isolated Ruffier test does not fully reflect the satisfactory adaptation of an adolescent’s body. It is necessary to compare the results of the functional study of adolescent girls with the peculiarities of their hormonal status.Conclusions. A big proportion of girls with tall and higher than average height is the peculiarity of physical development of modern female adolescents. In the absence of pathology of puberty, the adaptive reactions of a body of an adolescent girl are characterized by increased exposure to the sympathoadrenal system. The use of Baevsky’s adaptive potential, calculated for adolescent patients, does not allow even screening to identify individuals at risk of stress or adaptation failure, which indicates the need to expand the scope of examination of adolescents using functional tests and calculation coefficients.
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Kozyr, V. S., O. V. Denisyuk, G. G. Dimchia, and A. N. Maystrenko. "State and ways of purposeful conservation of gray Ukrainian breed and its use in the future breed formation process." Scientific Journal Grain Crops 4, no. 2 (December 11, 2020): 378–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31867/2523-4544/0147.
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The study of the gene pool of gray Ukrainian cattle on the basis of the State Enterprise “Polivanovka” was carried out in 2018–2020. They relied on retrospective and modern analysis of the population, using genetic, immunogenetic, breeding, zootechnical, statistical and biometric methods. The animals of this herd belong to two lines: Petushok 191U (62 %) and Shamrin XU-41 (38 %) and 20 families. They have a sturdy, dense and rough type of constitution. Average somatometric indicators correspond to the standard. The breed has good slaughter performance and beef properties. Slaughter yield in bulls reaches 58–59 %, fat – 2.5–3 %, protein: fat ratio – 1: 1.5, pulp in the carcass – 72–73 %, bones – 16–17 %, meat index – 4, 4–4.5. Animals with a high coefficient of inheritance pass on to their descendants specific breed characteristics (color, shape of horns, physique, acclimatization to various natural zones, adaptation to feeding conditions, increased resistance, small fruit size, long growth, stress resistance). The use of modern techniques made it possible to test erythrocyte antigens, serum proteins, isozyme erythrocytes and tissues, as well as polymorphism, the length of restriction DNA fragments. Of the 49 antigens of blood groups, 48 were found. There was a high frequency of them (45–92 %) A, G3, C1, C2, R2, W, X1, X2, E, F, Y, J, H1, Z and much lower ( 2–10 %) P1, P2, B1, J2, P1, R, C1, L, H2. Over the past 30 years, the number of alleles of the most informational system B has decreased from 41 to 14, among them breed-specific B, B2, G3, J1, Q, T1, G2, K, V, E, O. The narrowing of the allelic pool to this level indicates that the breed is on the verge of extinction. Analysis of biochemical markers of blood serum proteins albumin and post-albumin was found in three phenotypes AA, BB, and AB, post-transformation – also in three phenotypes FF, FS, and SS. In terms of hemoglobin, all studied animals of the herd are of type A. Restriction analysis of mitochondrial DNA revealed polymorphism only for endonuclease Eco 471. Modern selection and genetic methods are able to maintain and preserve the specific properties of the breed, its structure, and genetic variability. Their use in combination with technological methods helps to prevent the disappearance of livestock and provide it with a worthy place in the world heritage of genetic resources. Our proposals are summarized in the "Concept of purposeful conservation of gray Ukrainian cattle and their use in the further breed-forming process." Key words: cattle, gray Ukrainian breed, condition, direction of use, offers.
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Begum, Gulrukh, and Dolly Narzary. "Variations in somatometric and somatoscopic characters among the Santhals of Dumka district, Jharkhand." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 6 (May 27, 2020): 2309. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202491.
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Background: Baseline data collection is always very important for the planning and upliftment of any community. It determines the requirement in a more specific manner, thereby acting as an indicator, which can be used to monitor and evaluate any project. With this intention the Santhal people of Dumka in the state of Jharkhand, have been studied to prepare a baseline of their body measurements as well as their somatoscopic observations.Methods: A total of 206 adult Santhal sample has been collected, of which 111 are females and 95 are males. The data was collected with respect to 17 somatometric variables, 3 anthropometric indices and 24 somatoscopic observations.Results: The mean age of Santhal males in the present study is 35.72 years and the mean age of the females is 32.45 years. A typical Santhal of Dumka, Jharkhand is of short stature, with a hyper dolichocephalic head, females with a mesorrhine nose and the males with platyrrhine nose. The nasal index could be an adaptive strategy of survival among them. They have a euryprosopic face. Their skin colour is dark brown. Hairs are coarse, broad wavy and black in colour, which are medium in quantity. Their eyes dark brown in colour has a marked epicanthic fold. The supraorbital ridges are continuous with a broad forehead. They have a medium facial prognathism with thick lips. The Santhals of Dumka are therefore a well-adapted population of the region.Conclusions: Santhals of the present study show all the characters of Austro-Asiatic classification.
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N. Voloshina, Lyudmila, Lyudmila K. Buslovskaya, Alexey Ju. Kovtunenko, Yulia P. Ryzhkova, and Yulia A. Prokopenko. "ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT OF FUTURE TEACHERS AT THE FIRST STAGE OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 5 (November 6, 2019): 1168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75154.
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Purpose of the study: The topicality of the research is determined by the social order for a healthy personality, awareness of education possibilities to improve the adaptative potential, competitiveness, and activity.
Methodology: The assessment of the health state was based on the medical examination results in the clinic of Belgorod National Research University. Somatometric, somatoscopic and physiometric methods were used to define the functional state of the students’ organism.
Results: The health of a growing person starts with the health of his family and the teacher. The quality of the pedagogical strategy and the tactics of healthy generation education are defined by the teacher’s ability to design a personal model of safe behavior and to assess his own health adaptive risks and students too. Adaptative potential assessment of a future teacher as an integral health indicator at the primary stage of his professional training will determine the measures to prevent misadaptation and design strategies for personal safe behavior.
Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the Adaptive Potential Assessment of Future Teachers at the First Stage of their Professional Training is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
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Zartaloudi, A., D. Christopoulos, M. Kelesi, and O. Govina. "Sociodemographic and psychological parameters of adult’s commitment to exercise." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1232.
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IntroductionMotivation is an important indicator of predicting an adult’s commitment to exercise so it is important to explore the reasons that may lead a person to participate in physical activity programs.ObjectivesTo investigate the socio-demographic and psychological parameters that motivate adults to participate in exercise programs and athletic activities.Methods245 adults, being engaged in physical activity programs were given a questionnaire to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, possible previous problems with body weight, type of exercise, frequency and main reason for their participation in exercise programs, as well as the somatometric characteristics of the participants.ResultsIt is noteworthy that participants’ motive for exercise was pleasure (for 46.1% of the participants), championship (for 20.8% of the participants), health reasons (for 18.4% of the participants), weight loss (for 7.8% of the participants) and improvement of physical appearance (for 6.9% of the participants). A greater percentage of male compared to female participants were engaged to exercise due to championship reasons, while more women than men exercised to a statistically significant extent in order to improve their appearance and for health reasons.ConclusionsUnderstanding the main factors that make individuals being engaged to physical activity may help health professionals to implement educational and counseling intervention programs regarding the positive effects of exercise on individuals’ mental and emotional health. Physical activity contributes to the improvement of their quality of life, which may be the most important issue for mental and public health.
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Banakh, Volodymyr. "Effectiveness of experimental development in creating a motivation for applicants of higher education to physical activity in free time from school." This bulletin of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. Physical education, Sport and Human Health, no. 23 (2022): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2021-23.20-28.
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Information from literary sources has shown the need to solve the problem of motivating applicants for higher education to engage in physical activity in their free time. The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of experimental development in developing the motivation of girls for physical activity during the out-of-school period during the first year of higher education. Material and research techniques. The achievement of the research objective was ensured by the use of a set of methods, inter alia, analysis, systematization, pedagogical experiment, somatometry and somatoscopy, sphygmomanometry, pulsometry, dynamometry, spirometry, anthropometry, oral inte r-viewing, mathematical statistics. The study was attended by 117 girls (41 of the experimental groups and 76 of the control age) aged 17,8 ± 0,6 years and representing different somatotype according to the Stefko-Ostrovsky diagnostic scheme in modification C. Darskaya. Results. The use of experimental author's developmen by girls has helped to improve the number of researched functional indicators and achieve better results. This is not the case with the conventional approach of measuring physical condition. Conclusion. The data obtained show the effectiveness of experimental development in improving the functional performance of female first-year students and indirectly in instilling in them an internal type of motivation to engage in physical activity during leisure time. In view of the results obtained, we consider it advisable to use the tested experimental development in the physical education of candidates for higher education, and also as a fundamental provision of the methodological system of personalization of this pedagogical process.
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Pělucha Robin, Jaroslav Hančák, and Bobrík Miroslav. "The Influence of Selected Somatometric Indicators on Students’ Aerobic Performance at the Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava." Journal of Sports Science 3, no. 5 (October 28, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2015.05.006.
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Коval, N. P. "DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PROGRAM OF PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME AND FRAILTY ON THE DYNAMICS OF SOMATOMETRIC INDICATORS." Art of Medicine, April 5, 2021, 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21802/artm.2021.1.17.45.
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Резюме. Мета. Визначення ефективності комплексної програми фізичної терапії для пацієнтів похилого віку з метаболічним синдромом (МС) та старечою астенією (СА) за динамікою антропометричних показників та компонентного складу тіла.
Методи. Обстежено 106 осіб похилого віку. Контрольну групу склали особи без МС та з відсутністю СА. Основну групу 1 склали особи з МС та СА з низьким рівнем терапевтичного альянсу. До основної групи 2 включали пацієнтів, які погодились проходити розроблену програму фізичної терапії (високий рівень терапевтичного альянсу) із застосуванням кінезітерапії, масажу, нутрітивної корекції, освіти пацієнта, когнітивного тренінгу та ерготерапії тривалістю 1 рік. Ефективність програми оцінювали за динамікою антропометрії (ріст, маса, індекс маси тіла, обхвати талії та стегон та їх співвідношення) та компонентного складу тіла (вміст жирової, м’язової тканин та води, вісцерального жиру), визначеного методом біоімпедансу.
Результати. У осіб похилого віку з СА та МС виявлено статистично значуще погіршення антропометричних параметрів (збільшення маси тіла, ІМТ, обхватів талії та стегон, їх співвідношення) та компонентного складу тіла (зменшення м’язової маси та води, збільшення жирової маси та вісцерального жиру) відносно своїх однолітків. Застосування програми фізичної терапії призвело до покращення всіх досліджуваних параметрів у осіб основної групи 2. Низький рівень терапевтичного / реабілітаційного альянсу призвів до незадовільного виконання або невиконання наданих рекомендації пацієнтами, що асоціюється із відсутністю покращення їх стану.
Висновки. Засоби фізичної терапії доцільно включати в програми реабілітації хворих похилого віку з коморбідною патологією – старечою астенією та метаболічним синдромом для корекції саркопенії та зменшення ризику серцево-судинних ускладнень.
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Saldan, I. P., A. P. Pashkov, O. V. Zhukova, N. Yu Potseluev, S. P. Filippova, O. I. Shved, and A. S. Nagornyak. "HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF WORKING CAPACITY RATES DYNAMICS FOR SAMBO INVOLVED STUDENTS." ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И СРЕДА ОБИТАНИЯ - ЗНиСО / PUBLIC HEALTH AND LIFE ENVIRONMENT, October 2018, 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2018-307-10-23-27.
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The article presents the results of rate hygienic assessment for sambo-practicing athletes, and shows the expediency of amateur combative sport involving students of higher educational institutions as an alternative or an elective course to traditional approaches is showny. During the research, 2 experienced groups were formed from among the students of Barnaul at the age of 19-21 years, engaged in sambo on an amateur level for 2-3 years, engaged mainly in anaerobic load, aimed at increasing muscle mass and as a control group, students, not engaged in any kind of sport, while related to the main group of health. As a result, it was found that physical performance and physical fitness indicators in most cases are statistically significantly higher in the experimental groups, compared to students who do not engage in any kind of sport, while belonging to the main group of health in relation to physical training, somatometric and somatoscopic the indices determined in the two control and experimental groups showed that students of sambo-wrestlers do not have pathology of the arch of the foot. Physiometric parameters reflecting the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the organism showed great training of the systems in the representatives of the first control group, which was reflected in the optimal values of arterial pressure and statistically significantly greater vital capacity of the lungs, which is due to prolonged aerobic and intermittent physical exertion. Thus, it seems promising to introduce the training process of fighting sambo in the physical activity of student youth.
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Nistal, Francisco, Carlos Juarez, Juan Miguel Redondo, and arturo evangelista. "Abstract 12701: Combined Allometric Normalization of Ascending Aortic Diameter and Assessment of Complication Risk May Support an Earlier Prophylactic Replacement Preventive of Type a Dissection." Circulation 142, Suppl_3 (November 17, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.142.suppl_3.12701.
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Introduction: Guideline recommendations of prophylactic surgery in ascending aortic dilation by maximum aortic diameter (MAD) fail to predict > 50% of type-A dissections (AD). Assessment of post-dissection diameters as reference and lack of somatometric normalization may preclude an appropriate risk estimation. Hypothesis: The combined assessment of Z-score and Svensson-index (cross-area/height) based on pre-dissection aortic diameters may be advantageous to indicate prophylactic ascending aortic replacement. Such an approach would include information on normalized vascular dilatation together with a clinical aortic risk indicator. Methods: During two years (2018-2019), data from 515 AD-patients were prospectively recorded at 32 tertiary Spanish hospitals (Registro Español Síndrome Aórtico-III). Pre-dissection aortic diameters were estimated based on the in vitro observations made by Williams et al. on the perimeter change of normal human aortas after the creation of a dissection (PMID: 9122399). Svensson indexes were correlated with ascending aorta Z-scores using quadratic regression. Results (Figure): Setting thresholds of increased risk at Svensson-index >10 cm 2 /m and aortic dilation at Z-score >3, 59% of patients had low Svensson and low Z-score category, 19% low Svensson but high Z-score and 22% high Svensson and high Z-score. No patient with Svensson-index <10 cm 2 /m and Z-score either < or > 3 had an indication for surgery according to guidelines. Among patients with Svensson-index >10 cm 2 /m and aortic dilation at Z-score >3, approximately 1/3 (32%) would have a surgical indication whereas 2/3 (68%) would not. Conclusions: According to current guidelines, only one third of high Svensson and high Z group (7% of the total cohort) would deserve elective surgery. More proactive guidelines, suggesting replacement of ascending aorta in patients with Svensson-index >10 and Z-score>3, would spare from dissection 22% of current cases.
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Torres Marques, J., ME Moranta Ribas, C. Melia Mesquida, V. Ruiz Pizarro, JM Gamez Martinez, J. Alvarez Rubio, J. Serra Creus, et al. "Cardiac rehabilitation in the Balearic Islands. Indications, baseline patient characteristics and estimation of the volume of patients with indication for cardiac rehabilitation but not referred." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 29, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwac056.224.
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Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Objectives 1) To describe the indications and baseline characteristics of patients (p.) referred to the only cardiac rehabilitation (CR) center in Mallorca (Balearic Islands) and 2) Estimate of the volume of patients with indication of CR but not referred to a CR phase II program. Material and methods 1) Retrospective observational study. We studied the indication, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), somatometric data, blood test and hospital anxiety and depression scale (EHAD) of all consecutive patients attended in the only CR center in Mallorca. 2) Estimation based on the recommendations of the ESC guidelines and epidemiological data of CV disease in the Balearic Islands. Results Since 2014, 524 patients have attended the CR program. Their mean age was 56.2±10, 18% (95p.) women. The most frequent indication (79.2%, 415 p.) was acute coronary syndrome (ACS, 58% STEACS, 42% NSTEACS). The second most frequent indication was chronic coronary syndrome (7.8%, 41p.). In only 5% (26p.) the indication was heart failure (HF). Other indications were coronary artery bypass grafting (3.8%, 20p,), valve surgery (1.9%, 9p), heart transplantation (0.4%, 2p), congenital heart disease (0.4%, 2p). Among patients referred with any clinical expression of coronary disease (92.6%, 485p.), their mean age was 56.7±9, and only 15.7% (76) were women. Only 21% were non-smokers (neither smokers nor former smokers). The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia were 56%, 26% and 63% respectively. 44% were overweight and 39% obese. At the beginning of the CR program 57% of patients had LDL cholesterol >70mg/dl and 80% >55mg/dl. 26% of coronary patients had EHAD scores indicative of significant anxiety (case) and 14.5% of patients had significant depression. Exercise-based CR is recommended by ESC guidelines after an ACS and in HF with depressed LVEF(1). In the Balearic Islands around 400p. are admitted annually with STEACS, 23% of them women(2). It is estimated that around 50% of acute myocardial infarctions are non-ST-elevation (3) so 400 more p. could have an indication for CR. Every year in the Balearic Islands about 2100 p. are admitted for HF (4), and it’s estimated that 50% of them have reduced LVEF(5). With all the reservations generated by this crude estimate, up to 1800 p. could have an indication for CR every year. The only existing CR center in Balearic Islands can treat 80 patients per year. Therefore, around 1700 patients with a possible indication for CR every year (95.6% of p.) have no access to it. Conclusion The most frequent indication for CR in the Balearic Islands is ACS, usually with ST elevation. Patients with HF are rarely referred to CR. Women are referred to CR less frequently than expected. We observed high percentages of smokers or former smokers, overweight or obese patients and patients with severe anxiety. The vast majority of patients with an indication for CR has no access to a CR program in Balearic Islands.
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Moranta Ribas, ME, J. Torres Marques, C. Melia Mesquida, J. Serra Creus, S. Magnani Raganato, V. Ruiz Pizarro, J. Alvarez Rubio, et al. "Women and cardiac rehabilition in Mallorca." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 29, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwac056.223.
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Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Women are less likely to be referred to a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) than men. Little is known about the different indications between genders and whether women who attend a CRP have different health characteristics from men. Purpose To study the differences between men and women in the frequency of referral to the only CRP in Mallorca (Spain), their indication and whether there were different health characteristics by gender among referred patients. Methods Retrospective observational study. We studied the indication, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), somatometric data, blood test and psychosocial health (by hospital anxiety and depression scale, HADS) of all patients referred to a CRP in Mallorca since the program was launched in 2014. Results 524 patients have been referred to the CRP. 18% (95) were women, with no differences in mean age compared to men (55.9 ± 11 vs 56.2 ± 10 years). Women were referred more frequently due to non-coronary diseases (20% vs 4%, p <0.05), such as congenital heart disease, valve disease, or heart failure due to other cardiomyopathies. Among patients referred with coronary disease (485), only 15.7% (76) were women. The most frequent indication (84% in men and 80% in women) was an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), with similar percentages of NSTEACS and STEACS (women 43 and 57%, men 41 and 59%). Women were referred more frequently due to chronic coronary syndrome than men (17% vs 5%, p <0.05) and only one woman was referred after a coronary artery bypass grafting (vs 19 men, 1% vs 4%). Among patients with coronary disease, women had less frequent history of smoking (64% vs 81%, p <0.05), but similar percentages of other classic CVRF (Hypertension -59 vs 56% -, diabetes -27% vs 26% - and dyslipidemia -59% vs 63% - p>0,05). Women didn’t have significant differences when compared to men in their levels of LDL cholesterol (73 ± 23 vs 76 ± 25), triglycerides (122 ± 64 vs 135 ± 72), HbA1c (6.2 ± 1% vs 6, 1 ± 3%), p>0,05. A lower percentage of women were overweight or obese (71% vs 85%, p <0.05). Women with ischemic heart disease referred to the CRP had a higher degree of anxiety and depression measured in the HADS questionnaire (anxiety 9.2 ± 4 vs 7.0 ± 4, depression 6.7 ± 5 vs 5.1 ± 4, p <0.05). The percentage of women with a high degree of anxiety or depression (score> 11 in HADS) was higher than for men (anxiety 44% vs 22%, depression 24% vs 13%, p <0.05). Conclusions Only 18% of the patients referred to a CRP in Mallorca were women. This percentage was lower (15,8%) in patients with coronary disease referred to CRP. Women were referred in a higher percentage of cases than men for non-coronary pathology and chronic coronary syndrome. A lower percentage of women with coronary disease were smokers, overweighted or obese. Finally, a higher degree of anxiety and depression was observed among women than among men.