Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sondes acoustiques'
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Guitel, Robin. "Développement d'une sonde et d'une méthode expérimentale pour la génération d'ondes guidées pures dans les structures aéronautiques." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7978.
Full textTalon-Esmieu, Diane. "Extraction des paramètres cosmologiques par une approche multi-sondes." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22106.pdf.
Full textThis thesis present a work on the determination of the cosmological parameters, used to describe the energic content of the Universe and its curvature, from the actual data : supernovae (UNION), cosmic microwave background (WMAP) and baryon acoustic oscilliations (SDSS). Moreover, we studied the assumptions assumed. The type Ia supernovae observation indeed shows the acceleration of the Universe expansion, explained by the dark energy with and unknow nature. In this context, we realized the combined analysis of the three probes and the result is compatible with the cosmoloical constant. However the geometrical degeneracy imposes to use of the flatness assumption. We evaluated the risks of bias on the cosmological parameters determination thanks to simulations. So a curved universe with a dynamicla dark energy may be interpreted as a flat universe with a cosmological constant
Djellouli-Yvetot, Ahlam. "Modélisation et classification de signatures acoustiques. Application à l'identification de la nature sédimentaire des fonds lacustres par échosondage." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30170.
Full textTalon-Esmieu, D. "Extraction des paramètres cosmologiques par une approche multi-sondes." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00498520.
Full textCasula, Olivier. "Caracterisation de champs acoustiques par sonde optique heterodyne et par sonde acoustique active." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077101.
Full textCousson, Rémi. "Identification de sources acoustiques au passage d'un véhicule routier par imagerie acoustique parcimonieuse dans le domaine temporel." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI106/document.
Full textThe study detailed in this manuscript is part of the effort to characterize the noise emission from road vehicles. We wish to identify the noise sources of a moving vehicle, when driven on a roadway in real-world conditions, with roadside acoustic measurements. The current acoustic imaging methods do not provide sufficient performance on road vehicles. A state of the art led to the selection of an existing method, MSA-PSF, which consists in deconvolving signals from mobile sources in the frequency domain under certain assumptions, and was originally developed for aeroacoustics. This method is adapted here to the context of road vehicles. Then, an original approach is proposed in order to tackle the specific constraints of this context: CLEANT. This is an iterative method, performed in time domain with a wideband approach, which takes into account the effect of sources motion and includes two parameters designed to refine the result: the loop factor and the stopping criterium. A further version of the algorithm, including a frequency filter, is also proposed and shows significant improvement in identifying secondary sources in some particular cases. An interesting point of CLEANT is the availability of the sources reconstructed time signals, which enables other types of analysis, especially the use of the coherence with signals from on-board measurements in order to separate the contributions of uncorrelated sources. MSA-PSF and CLEANT are evaluated with numerical simulations and a set of indicators to measure their source localization and quantification performance. They are then tested in a controlled laboratory conditions experiment, using a moving source. This experiment represents a first application of the methods to a practical case, involving a linear motion, two simultaneous sources and different kinds of signals (tone and wideband). They are finally compared to the classical approach of moving source beamforming, within the frame of an experiment on a road vehicle, in real-world conditions. The original approach CLEANT yields very encouraging results, and is a clear improvement from the conventional beamforming, especially at low frequency for the tested cases. Applying it to a road vehicle in real-world conditions highlights a potentially troublesome behavior of the method, and the solution brought by CLEANT's frequency filtered version, or by adapting its various parameters. The coherence with reference signals to discriminate the physical origins of the sources is also tested and underlines the role of the short duration of the signals related to the sources passing-by context
NASSREDDINE, ABOUBAKER. "Intensimétrie acoustique tridirectionnelle : programmation et optimisation d'une sonde sphérique." Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT2294.
Full textVan, Est Jeroen. "Développement d'une sonde acoustique en champ proche et de l'instrumentation associée." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20077.
Full textAlzuaga, Sébastien. "Manipulation de gouttes de liquides par des méthodes acoustiques." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2071.
Full textThis thesis mainly deals with liquid droplets displacement using ultrsonic waves. It is composed of two main lines corresponding to the kind of acouqtic waves employed for the displacement. The droplet is positionned on the nearest antinode of flexural plate wave of suffisant amplitude excited in a beam like structure. By switching the frequency excitation of the device , it is possible to change the position of the antinodes and so to move the droplet strep by step. We also paid attenion to droplet ecvtuation using rayleigh acoustic waves. This kind of device permits the droplet displacement in two dimensions and the control of its position in real time
Foy, Cédric. "Simulation de l’acoustique intérieure d’un bâtiment par la résolution numérique d’une équation de diffusion : introduction de la diffusivité aux parois." La Rochelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LAROS203.
Full textThe present study deals with the development of an acoustical prediction model for optimizing the arrangement of enclosures inside buildings. Our approach is based on a diffusion model, which basic assumption is that the diffusely reflective walls of the enclosure generate an energy diffusion process. The aim of this work is to integrate the mixed specular/diffuse reflection phenomenon at the walls into this model. First of all, attempt is made to find a relation between the diffusion process and the mean free path in the enclosure, in order to obtain an expression of the diffusion constant as a function of the scattering coefficient and the room’s shape. As this approach does not out to be appropriate, we propose to simulate the mixed specular/diffuse reflections by means of an empirical diffusion constant, obtained by adjusting the diffusions-based results with results given by a ray tracing approach. This approach is successful in most cases, except for long rooms with specular reflections. A hybrid model, coupling the diffusion model with the image-source model is then developed; the coupling is realised through the intensities via the scattering coefficient. Last, experimental validations show the good behaviour of the developed models. Particularly, the diffusion/image-source hybrid model allows satisfying predictions, both in terms of sound level and reverberation time (with a short calculation time), which can not be achieved by using the ray tracing method
Abbas, Allaoua. "Développement d'un dispositif pompe-sonde hétérodyne : application à l'imagerie en acoustique picoseconde." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988758.
Full textPrugne, Christophe. "Etude d'une sonde en champ proche acoustique et application à la microscopie." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20067.
Full textCarme, Christian. "Absorption acoustique active dans les cavités." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22109.
Full textLanzillotti-Kimura, Norberto Daniel. "Dynamique de phonons acoustiques dans des multicouches nanométriques." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066183.
Full textEste trabajo de tesis presenta un estudio experimental y teórico de la dinámica de fonones acústicos en multicapas a la escala nanométrica usando técnicas de acústica de picosegundos y dispersión Raman. Estudiamos las características de transmisión,generación y detección de fonones acústicos de ultra-alta frecuencia (en el rango GHz-THz) de superredes y nanocavidades de materiales semiconductores u óxidos dieléctricos. Diseñamos, optimizamos y caracterizamos dispositivos fonónicos aperiódicos y sistemas de nanocavidades acústicas acopladas. Finalmente utilizamos los efectos de confinamiento óptico para amplificar los procesos de generación y de detección de fonones acústicos coherentes y para modificar las reglas de selección. Por otra parte, desarrollamos modelos que nos permitieron calcular las respuestas ópticas y acústicas de estructuras excitadas por pulsos láser ultracortos, y evaluar la sección eficaz Raman en multicapas
This thesis presents an experimental and theoretical study of the acoustic phonon dynamics at the nanometric scale, by picosecond acoustic techniques and Raman scattering. We have studied the acoustic phonon (with frequencies in the GHz-THz range) transmission, generation and detection in superlattices and nanocavities made of semiconductor or dielectric oxyde materials. We have designed, optimized and characterized aperiodic phonon devices and coupled acoustic nanocavity systems. Finally, we have used the optical confinenment effects to enhance the coherent acoustic phonon generation and detection processes and to change the selection rules. In addition, we have developed models to computen the acoustic and optical responses of structures excited by ultrashort laser pulses, and to evaluate the Raman scattering cross section in nanometric multilayers
Marco, Jean-Pierre. "Etude et réalisation de capteurs microacoustiques spécifiques pour la mesure de pression à travers une paroi." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20107.
Full textKhelil, Mohammed El Hocine. "Diffusion acoustique par des structures multicouches périodiques." Le Havre, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEHA0008.
Full textKheddioui, El m'kaddem. "Diffusion acoustique par deux tubes élastiques immergés." Le Havre, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LEHA0005.
Full textLlort, Pujol Gérard. "Amélioration de la résolution spatiale des sondeurs multifaisceaux." Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0063.
Full textThis PhD dissertation deals with the improvement of the spatial resolution for multibeam echosounders in order to reach similar bathymetric performances as sidescan sonars. To this end, the proposed bottom-detector algorithm aims at optimizing each step of the classical bathymetric processing chain by improving the beamforming technique and selecting the most convenient direction-finding method. Two well-known methods, namely interferometry and MUSIC algorithm, are confronted here according to a basic concept: the lowest computational time-cost together with an acceptable statistical behavior. Interferometry is widely used in cartographic applications to relate small phase shifts between two separate sensors to the wavefront arrival angle. From a computation point of view, apart from additional techniques to solve phase-jump problems, interferometry is computed through a simple conjugate product of the received signals. From a statistical point of view, the interferometric estimator is asymptotically unbiased, consistent and efficient when either the number of independent realizations or the signal-to-noise ratio increases. As far as high-resolution methods are concerned, they are based upon the eigen-decomposition of the covariance matrix. The use of several sensors to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of the backscattered signal allows them a great resolving capacity together with an excellent statistical behavior. In return, the large number of required operations results in a high computation time-cost and, therefore, a slow bottom detection. Consequently, interferometry is chosen as the DOA estimation core method because of its quick bottom detection together with its low variance when implemented to multibeam systems. The proposed 5-step bathymetric algorithm is based upon two main goals: 1) an increase of the number of independent soundings, and 2) an optimal baseline array configuration. The first goal is reached by taking into account as many samples per beam as possible, thus breaking with the traditional throughput of a single sample per beam. As a result, the proposed algorithm is able to detect more than one target per beam. The second goal is reached by analyzing the best array configuration in terms of minimal angular error. The resulting configuration is composed of narrow sub-arrays and a wide baseline, leading to the likely presence of phase discontinuities. In order to deal with the phase ambiguity removal, we propose to carry out the Vernier method instead of a classical unwrapping algorithm. Finally, the resulting bottom detector is illustrated with several data sets collected with three multibeam echosounders over different surveyed areas, in particular, a shipwreck inspection. Applied to this inspection, the high-resolution characteristic of the 5-step algorithm are enhanced, proving its multitarget-detection property through the detection of part of an in-water mooring cable, a shipwreck hull and the underlying seafloor from a single beamforming
Yaacoub, Lama. "Nano-sondes Raman-Brillouin intégrées : étude d'oxydes ultra-fins." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2411/.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to develop a new tool for the characterization of materials at the nanometer scale. We rely on a novel approach using sound, in the THz range, as a probe of nanostructures. Acoustic phonons involved in the process of Raman-Brillouin (RB) scattering are generated and detected in a semiconductor ultrathin layer acting as a built-in probe. Inelastic light scattering occurs as a result of photon-electron and electron-phonon interactions. The built-in probe is sensitive to the structural parameter (thickness) and physical properties (refractive index, density and sound velocity) of the surround layers. We perform RB spectrometry experiments. A good understanding and interpretation of experimental data require a comparison with simulations. In order to achieve a development of the tool, we have implemented a strategy where transmission electron microscopy plays a crucial role. It allows to locally probe the structural and chemical organization of matter. We focus our attention to multilayer systems with thicknesses in the nanometric range. The high sensitivity of the response of the built-in probe to the properties of the surrounding layers as well as to their structural parameters up the sub-nanometer scale is highlighted. The concept of the built-in probe has been implemented for two systems: alumina / silicon and germanium oxide / germanium. With the first model system, we demonstrated that we can determine the sound velocity in a nano-layer of alumina by systematic comparison between experimental and simulated RB spectra. The consideration of the presence of a nanometric interfacial layer between silicon and alumina is essential to describe correctly the stack. With the second system of technological interest in particular in microelectronics, we also evidenced the presence of an ultrathin layer at the interface between germanium and his native oxide. We determined its thickness. Furthermore, we could differentiate between the kinetics of the re-oxidation of the Ge surface after a treatment by deionized water and hydrofluoric acid and we quantified the consumption of Ge during this proces. This thesis work demonstrated the interest and the effectiveness of built-in Raman-Brillouin nano-probes for the determination of physical properties of nano-layers. It allows in particular to tackle, in a relevant way, some issues related to surfaces and interfaces
Simonnet, Johan. "Sonde acoustique à champ proche pour la mesure locale des propriétés élastiques des matériaux." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20105.
Full textWe present a new acoustic technique of evaluation of the elastic properties (Young modulus) of a medium. The method is based on the mechanical contact between a sonotrode, finished by a sphere, and the analyzed medium. The vibration frequency values of the resonating sensor depend on the local mechanical properties of the sample. We propose an analytical formulation of the interaction point-object in order to connect the mechanical properties of the sample with the peaks of resonance of the sonotrode. We tested the performances of our sensor on materials belonging to a large interval of Young modulus. Then, we deduced an empirical relation connecting the Young modulus with the resonance frequencies of the tip. Our study includes a research on the depth of investigation with analyses carried out on thin layers. Our near-field technology shows the possibility of promising prospects in the local characterization for materials in imagery and biology
Lesueur, Jean-Claude. "Propagation des ondes acoustiques dans les réseaux bidimensionnels carrés périodiques." Le Mans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LEMA1017.
Full textHamzaoui, Nacer. "Etude du champ acoustique de plaques par intensimétrie : contribution à la définition d'une méthodologie de mesure de la puissance acoustique." Lyon, INSA, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ISAL0005.
Full textMeasurements using vectorial intensity present a certain number of problems to their different users. The most important of these are the following : - Sound calibration,- the influence of the reactive field on the active intensity measurement, - the choice and discretisation of the controlling surface for the acoustic power measurements. This study concentrated largely on this last problem and in particular on the estimation of errors mode concerning, the vibrating energy, the acoustic local intensity and on the acoustic power. To a lesser degree apparatus errors are also studied. So far similar studies have been carried out on simple radiating sound sources (monopôle- dipôle). Here, we have tried to examine the vibro-acoustic behaviour of a structure which corresponds most closely to reality i. E. A plate coupled to a fluid medium (air) subjected mechanical single-point excitation and acoustic excitation (plane waves). A theoretical and numerical study has been carried out with the intention of simulating bath the intensity measurement at every point and vibrating energy. The experimental study confirms the theory for the plate and suggests a practical method for the more complex structures studied (L shaped plates and boxes). The following ideas are proposed - discretisation criteria which depend on the bending wavelength of simple structure. - a method based on statistical analysis which gives indications about the errors in the acoustic power measurement of complex structures. This work should contribute to a better understanding of radiation phenomena shawn by intensity measurements and could constitute a good basis for the standardization of acoustic measurement by intensity meters
Dutilleux, Guillaume. "Mesure in situ de l'absorption acoustique des matériaux dans la bâtiment." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1999ISAL0037/these.pdf.
Full textKnowing how to assess the acoustic absorption of a material in in situ conditions would be of great interest in the field of building acoustics, as well at the design stage as for diagnosis or correction needs. Very few methods currently address this issue. After having set the frame of in situ measurements, in their technical and practical aspects, and defined the state of the art of this topic, a two-sided answer is worked out : measurement systems and related procedures. The first part ends up with the selection of an existing signal acquisition technique, the MLS technique. It also opens on neglected possibilities, like all-pass deconvolution, if not new ones like the use of not binary pseudo-random sequences. The hardware and software of a both technically and economically satisfying equipment is then defined. In the second part, two complementary in situ procedures are developped. The first one is of the transient type and can be considered as a really in situ expression of the well known transfert function technique. In addition to the MLS technique, it is based on a particular time windowing, an easy-to-deploy transducers set-up. Beside the specifically in situ developments, contributions are given to the classical transfer function method, both about the one-to-oneness of the propagation models involved, and about the inversion procedure used. A new method in standing wave field is proposed, to face the low frequency limit implied by the time frequency uncertainty relationship in small rooms. Its basic idea is to define a numerical model of the investigated volume, to take a few measurement points over the pressure field created in it by a harmonic source and to give them as input to an optimization algorithm coupled to the latter numerical model. The algorithm returns to the boundary conditions - here impedances - of the volume. The algorithm chosen to address this global optimization problem is an evolution strategy. Simulations in two- and three-dimensional spaces of simple geometric shape show the theoretical practicability of this measurement principle
Dutilleux, Guillaume Kristiansen Ulf Sgard Franck. "Mesure in situ de l'absorption acoustique des matériaux dans la bâtiment." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 1999. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=dutilleux.
Full textGauvreau, Benoit. "Influence des conditions micrométéorologiques sur l'efficacité des écrans acoustiques." Le Mans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LEMAA011.
Full textLanzillotti, Kimura Norberto Daniel. "Dynamique de phonons acoustiques dans des multicouches nanométriques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814251.
Full textYu, Liang. "Acoustical source reconstruction from non-synchronous sequential measurements." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0023/document.
Full textA fundamental limitation of the inverse acoustic problem is determined by the size of the array and the microphone density. A solution to achieve large array and/or high microphone density is to scan the object of interest by moving sequentially a small prototype array, which is referred to as sequential measurements. In comparison to a large array and/or high microphone density array that can acquire simultaneously all the information of the spectral matrix, in particular all cross-spectra, sequential measurements can only acquire a block diagonal spectral matrix, while the cross-spectra between the sequential measurements remain unknown due to the missing phase relationships between consecutive positions. Nevertheless, these unknown cross-spectra are necessary for acoustic reconstruction. The object of this thesis is to recover the missing elements of the spectral matrix in the case that the acoustical field is highly coherent so as to implement the sequential measurements. Sparse eigenvalue spectrum are assumed to solve this problem, which lead to a structured low rank model and a weakly sparse eigenvalue spectrum model
Le, Conte Sandie. "Comparaison des données de réflectivité issues des sondeurs multifaisceaux, sondeurs de sédiments, et sismique HR3D." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00113506.
Full textAprès une validation du modèle de Eckart en laboratoire, qui prédit l'effet de la rugosité de l'interface sur le champ acoustique réfléchi via le paramètre de Rayleigh (mesure du rapport de la rugosité à la fréquence incidente), une nouvelle méthode de compression d'impulsion des données du sondeur de sédiments est proposée pour accéder à la dépendance fréquentielle du champ cohérent réfléchi, et ainsi à une estimation de l'écart-type de la rugosité de l'interface. Ce traitement conduit de plus à la détection de couche mince. Cette approche est par la suite appliquée sur un jeu de données de géophysique marine et les différentes réflectivités mesurées dans trois bandes de fréquence distinctes (102 H, 103 Hz, 104 Hz), peuvent être confrontées. La prise en compte du facteur de rugosité à l'échelle du sondeur de sédiment, associée à une méthode de déconvolution permet d'expliquer en partie, les différences entre les cartes de réflectivité obtenues à l'aide d'outils géotechniques différents.
Coatanhay, Arnaud. "Diffusion acoustique par un objet cylindrique à proximité d'une interface plane." Le Havre, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LEHA0006.
Full textJardin, Eric. "Détermination des coefficients de masquage et d'anéchoisme des matériaux acoustiques à partir de la mesure des coefficients de transmission et de réflexion de panneaux excités en incidence oblique ou de caractéristiques intrinsèques du matériau." Le Mans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEMA1022.
Full textRembert, Pascal. "Études des résonances acoustiques par des méthodes quasi-harmoniques et impulsionnelles : phase spectrale." Le Havre, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LEHA0006.
Full textEl, Boudouti El Houssaine. "Modes acoustiques localisés et résonnants dans les super-réseaux semi-infinis et finis : extension aux états électroniques." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10076.
Full textFillinger, Laurent. "Contributions à l'étude de l'influence de la dissipation non linéaire sur les ondes acoustiques." Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA1013.pdf.
Full textThis thesis, which deals with the study of nonlinear dissipation of acoustic waves is divided in two independent parts. The first one is devoted to the theoretical study of thermoelastic dissipation by contacts. Contacts can be found in cracked materials, granular materials or rocks. They constitute zones of stress concentration. When subject to varying solicitation, these inhomogeneities in the loading of the material induce associated thermal inhomoneities. The latter diffuse leading to a loss of energy that is called thermoelastic dissipation. The thermoelastic dissipation is maximum at a frequency related to the contact size. The contact size being stress sensitive, it influences the dissipation mechanism that becomes nonlinear, in opposition to other thermoelastic dissipation mechanisms that are linear. This non-linearity can lead to an increasing dissipation as well as to a decreasing one when the amplitude is increased. The second part is deals with a theoretical study of induced transparency (dissipation that decreases with increasing amplitude), especially when it is pronounced. Experiments carryed on a sample presenting an artificial defect exhibited strong induced transparency associated with jumps on resonance curves and self-modulated vibrations. The study of a mathematical model assuming only nonlinear dissipation showed that jumps are likely to happen if the nonlinear dissipation corresponds to strong induced transparency. An even stronger transparency can lead to the self-modulation of oscillations. Those observations and theoretical developements extend the list of phenomena that can cause the nonlinearity in acoustics
Fillinger, Laurent Gusev Vitali Castagnède Bernard. "Contributions à l'étude de l'influence de la dissipation non linéaire sur les ondes acoustiques." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA1013.pdf.
Full textCanarelli, Patrick. "Etude de l'amortissement des ondes acoustiques dans un laser à exciplexes : influence sur le dépot d'energie." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX22072.
Full textDiarra, Bakary. "Étude et optimisation de sondes matricielles 2D pour l'imagerie ultrasonore 3D." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933152.
Full textANTOINE, HELENE. "Detection basse frequence d'une cible par petits fonds marins." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22108.
Full textLazreq, Zouhair. "Sonde pression-vitesse pour la mesure du champ acoustique dans des conduits en présence d'écoulement : réalisation et applications." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD706.
Full textKhanfir, Adel. "Étude des mécanismes de diffusion acoustique d'une cavité et d'un réseau à relief périodique et apériodique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0162/document.
Full textThe purpose of this research project was to develop a theoretical model dealing with reflection of acoustic waves over a grating of N rectangular cavities. Thus, the diffracted acoustic fields were determined by adapting the Kobayashi Potential (KP) method to the case of a cavity. Then, this developed model was generalized to the case of parallel rectangular cavities gratings and then extended to the case of non parallel rectangular cavities ones. A study of the coupling was achieved in order to understand the variation in the acoustic interaction between cavities with spacings and frequency. This model was compared with theoretical results obtained from the finite element method (FEM) and experimental results obtained in a semi-anechoic chamber for a single cavity and gratings of parallel and non-parallel rectangular cavities. The validity of the theoretical model is supported by the agreement between the numerical and experimental results observed
Chati, Farid. "Diffusion acoustique par des objets cylindriques comportant un matériau viscoélastique." Le Havre, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEHA0014.
Full textBos, Lionel. "Caractérisation acoustique des parois épaisses périodiques dans les locaux industriels." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10125.
Full textFacings in industrial rooms can have periodic profiles. Various methods for the acoustic characterization of those kind of facings are presented in this work. The waveguides method, is well adapted to the geometries usually met in industrial rooms. According to this method, the profile geometry is simplified using elementary rectangular volumes. The acoustic field in the profile interstices can then be expressed as the superposition of waveguide modes. Numerical simulations of the waveguides method were realized, and physical phenomena associated with the sound reflection on periodic facings were observed. The waveguides method was also numerically compared with other existing methods. A generalization of this method have been proposed to extend its applicability to “twice-periodic” facings. Free field measurements were also carried out. The agreement between numerical and experimental results proves that the waveguides method is valid
Scotti, Thierry. "Localisation et reconstruction des caractéristiques géométriques et physiques d'un objet à l'aide du champ acoustique diffusé." Aix-Marseille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX22112.
Full textLéon, Fernand. "Diffusion acoustique par des tubes immergés en incidence oblique : ondes guidées : réémission aux extrêmités." Le Havre, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEHA0003.
Full textPoisson, Olivier. "Calcul des pôles de résonance associés à la diffraction d'ondes acoustiques et élastiques par un obstacle en dimension 2." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090018.
Full textTschümperlé, Denis. "Étude numérique de l'interaction tourbillons-onde acoustique." Le Havre, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LEHA0002.
Full textDanila, Emilian. "Théorie de la diffusion résonnante multicanaux : application à la diffusion acoustique par un tube élastique aux parois excentrées." Le Havre, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LEHA0006.
Full textSadig, Zadeh Asghar. "Étude de l'efficacité de captation des aérosols par un lit granulaire en l'absence et en présence d'ondes acoustiques." Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120023.
Full textVila, Michel. "Caractérisation ultrasonore de matériau à l'aide de méthodes d'acoustique non linéaire." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR4057.
Full textAndrianantoandro, Alain. "Etude par anémométrie laser d'une couche limite turbulente de diffuseur soumise à un champ acoustique intense." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX22071.
Full textDecultot, Dominique. "Diffusion acoustique par des objets axi-symétriques immergés : cas des cylindres limités par des hémisphères." Le Havre, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LEHA0002.
Full text