Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'SONET (transmission des données)'
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Di, Stefano Andrea. "Refroidissement d'atomes par laser : de la diffusion spatiale dans un réseau quasi-périodique aux instabilités du piège magnéto-optique." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-183-184.pdf.
Full textReinhard, Vincent. "Méthodes d'introduction de QoS dans un réseau optique à capacité surmultipliée." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0062.
Full textIn this thesis we investigate methods to increase the performance of a high-speed optical network (CARRIOCAS, 40 Gbps). By giving the users strict QoS guarantees on the one hand, and by minimizing the bandwidth used by multicasts on the other hand. We first propose a mechanism allowing a centralized control for the applications data insertion in the network. Our mechanism uses a buffer for each application using the network. Using buffers allows us to use queuing theory models in order to respect a maximum delay for sending data. In a second part of this thesis, we investigate new methods to satisfy multicast requests. Indeed, in the CARRIOCAS network, a fixed number of network nodes are able to duplicate data. This induces a new constraint on the construction of any mutlicast tree. We propose new methods to satisfy multicast demands while respecing this constraint, in order to minimize the bandwidth consumed
Di, Stefano Andrea Verkerk Philippe Hennequin Daniel. "Refroidissement d'atomes par laser de la diffusion spatiale dans un réseau quasi-périodique aux instabilités du piège magnéto-optique /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2001-183-184.pdf.
Full textMolnár, Miklós. "Optimisation des communications multicast sous contraintes." Rennes : IRISA, 2008. http://www.irisa.fr/centredoc/publis/HDR/irisafolder.2008-01-03.3233324958/optimisation-des-communications-multicast-sous-contraintes.
Full textRousseau, Stéphane Pierre. "Algorithmique du routage dans les réseaux optiques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS0014.
Full textLes services proposés par Internet sont de plus en plus exigeants en termes de ressources, notamment les services concernant le multimédia (vidéo-conférence, vidéo à la demande,. . . ). Un des objectifs principaux dans les réseaux actuels est d'offrir un débit suffisant pour répondre à ces besoins. En considérant la structure du réseau Internet d'aujourd'hui, les réseaux les plus concernés par ce besoin de haut-débit sont les réseaux de type MAN et WAN. Notre travail a été motivé d'une part par les besoins croissants, en termes de ressources, sur le réseau Internet, et d'autre part par les avancées technologiques dans le domaine de l'optique. En effet, si les réseaux d'aujourd'hui sont principalement équipés par des composants électroniques, il semble que l'optique puisse aussi répondre aux besoins nouveaux et futurs. Ce travail a donc pour objectif d'étudier la viabilité de l'optique dans les réseaux. Nous avons étudié un réseau MAN et un WAN tout-optiques, synchrones avec paquets optiques de taille fixe. Notre contribution concerne deux aspects de ces réseaux :- l'architecture du réseau et des noeuds qui le composent : nous proposons une étude de l'architecture des noeuds du réseau. Cette architecture est équipée de composants électroniques pouvant être remplacés par des composants out-optiques. - le transfert des données : plusieurs travaux indépendants sont présentés pour le transfert des données dans le réseau. Nous y proposons une étude de qualité de transfert pour ces données. Pour cela, nous introduisons un mécanisme de gestion de bande passante
Pellevrault, Sébastien. "Contribution à l’optimisation de transmissions optiques ultra haut débit à 40 Gb/s." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112262.
Full textAn original equivalent Bit-Error-Rate (BER) extraction method (named ETO method) is developed for amplified, ultra high bit rate (40 Gb/s), high quality optical communication systems. This work was undertaken in the framework of the CARRIOCAS project which develops a 40 Gb/s experimental network. An experimental 40 Gb/s optical links caracterisation setup was developed for validation of the method. The ETO method is based on the statistical analysis of pseudorandom (PRBS) data waveforms sampled by a high frequency oscilloscope. The statistical analysis takes into account the ASE noise from the optical amplifier (Chi-square statistics) and the photoreceiver noise (Gaussian noise). Random Jitter and Inter-Symbol-Interference are also considered. Our method is faster for very low BER (less than than 10-12), than the direct measurement method of error counting. This method enables to derive the BER associated figures such as the BER contour or the bathtub curves up to 100 times faster than traditional methods. Good agreement in BER results with the direct BER counting method is verified experimentally up to 43. 2 Gb/s. The method has been successfully tested on CARRIOCAS modulators and on 2. 5 Gb/s VCSELs systems with multimodes fibers. These tests show the generality of the ETO method
Fsaifes, Ihsan. "Encodage et décodage temporels tout-optique à réseaux de Bragg pour l'accès multiple /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41248739p.
Full textFsaifes, Ihsan. "Encodage et Décodage Temporels "Tout-Optique" à Réseaux de Bragg pour l'Accès Multiple." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005525.
Full textTohme, Philip Edward. "Optical switching and its application in Sonet-based transmission systems." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10242009-020314/.
Full textLim, Wee Shoong. "An evaluation of management techniques for SONET/SDH Telecommunication networks." Thesis, Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1389.
Full textA study of SONET network management applications and the load they impart to the network is conducted to provide a better understanding of the capability of various management approaches. In this study, a SONET network is set up in the Advanced Networking Laboratory of the Naval Postgraduate School using four Cisco ONS 15454s. Next, two Element Management Systems, the Cisco Transport Controller and the Cisco Transport Manager, are deployed onto the SONET network. Subsequently, the network traffic of the Element Management Systems is captured and analyzed using a packet analyzer. Link utilization of the two tools is computed using the first-order statistics of the captured traffic distributions. In addition, the Hurst parameter is estimated using the variance-index plot technique (which uses higher-orders statistics of the modeled distributions) to determine the captured traffic's degree of self-similarity. Finally, the calculated utilization is extrapolated to obtain the link utilization for 2500 network elements (the maximum number supported by the Cisco Transport Manager). The result obtained is useful in determining the maximum number of network elements (Cisco ONS 15454s) that the Cisco Transport Manager can support from a network loading point of view.
Civilian, Ministry of Defense, Singapore
Autry, Chris Brian. "Minimization of jitter in SDH/SONET networks via an all-digital desynchronizer." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15412.
Full textTay, Yeong Kiang Winston. "A performance analysis of management information due to data traffic provisioning in a SONET/SDH communications network." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FTay.pdf.
Full textPark, Won Bae. "Routing algorithms for Clos networks in SONET/SDH digital cross-connect systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13837.
Full textBarrabe, Patrice. "Acquisition et transmission optique de données." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10121.
Full textNg, Hwee Ping. "Performance analysis of management techniques for SONET/SDH telecommunications networks." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FNg.pdf.
Full textCagnazzo, Marco. "CODAGE DES DONNÉES VISUELLES : EFFICACITÉ, ROBUSTESSE, TRANSMISSION." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859677.
Full textMarcos, Sylvie. "Filtres adaptatifs couples pour transmission de données." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112001.
Full textStanton, Kevin Blythe. "Jitter and Wander Reduction for a SONET DS3 Desynchronizer Using Predictive Fuzzy Control." PDXScholar, 1996. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1164.
Full textZhu, Min. "Research on key techniques in passive optical networks and optical grid applications." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907280.
Full textCoatélan, Stéphane. "Conception et évaluation d'un système de transmission sur canal acoustique sous-marin horizontal petits fonds." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2001.
Full textPoulliat, Charly. "Allocation et optimisation de ressources pour la transmission de données multimédia." Cergy-Pontoise, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CERG0271.
Full textHouas, Heykel. "Allocation de ressources pour la transmission de données multimedia scalables." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767889.
Full textHouas, Heykel. "Allocation de ressources pour la transmission de données multimédia scalables." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/09CERG0430.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the resources allocation for the transmission of scalable multimedia data under Quality-of-Service (QoS) constraints on heterogeneous networks. We focus on wire and wireless links (DS-CDMA, OFDMA) with the transmission of images, speech over frequency and non frequency selective channels. Resources from the physical layer are addressed : channel code rates (to protect the data against the degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio SNR), modulation orders, carriers ordering (to convey the layers) and the allocated power. The aim of this report is to allocate these parameters in order to maximize the source rate of the multimedia data under targeted QoS and system payload with a perfect or partial channel knowledge. The QoS is expressed in term of perceived quality from the End To end User and in term of Bit Error Rate per Class from the scalable source encoder. In a such context, we propose some link adaptation schemes whose novelty is to enable the truncation of the data layers. Moreover, these strategies make use of the sensivity to transmission errors and the channel state information to dynamically adapt the protection of the layers (Unequal Error Protection UEP) in accordance with the QoS requirements. These procedures explore multiple resources optimization criteria : the minimization of the system payload and the maximization of the robustness to the channel estimation error. For each one, we perform the optimal allocation (bit loading) of the previous parameters that maximize the source rate while ensuring the constraints of the receiver. We show that these schemes fit to any communication system and we present the performances and compare them to the State Of The Art procedures
El, Rhomri Zouhir. "Transmission radio de données géotechniques depuis le fond d'un forage." ENSMP, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENMP0938.
Full textIn geothechnics, it is very important to control continously the stability of underground works during and after excavating operations with high degree of precision. For example, during tunneling, it is necessary to know the exact structure of the rock mass to be excavated in the near few days. Such a knowledge would allow a better decision regarding a possible temporary roof support near the tunneling face and, if such a support is necessary, would allow better definition and sizing of the support. The estimation of the rock mass behaviour is carried out by different in-situ acquisition systems (extensometer, strain gauge, etc. . . ), which are placed in few meters deep boreholes. The use of classical extensometer, placed in twenty-meter borehole, could provide a valuable information, but the hardware cable connecting the measurement device and the reception point in the stope is generally destroyed in the drilling and boring processes. The objective of this project is thus to conceive and developp a radio (wireless) acquisition and transmission system, which will be devoid of any hardware cable connection and allow an emission from the borehole within the rock mass and a reception (and possible treatment) in the stope outside the rock mass. We carried out a theoretical study of all the steps of the wave propagation, from the borehole within the rocks mass. We carried out a theoretical study of all steps of the wave propagation, from the borehole within the rock mass, to the reception point, 100 meters away from the tunneling face. We have therefore proposed a method to carry out the radio transmission in these particular conditions. In-situ experiments allowed the validation of the proposed solution. The survey of the industrial state-of-art on the use of telemetry systems in underground works has shown that some modules could be integrated in our system. In addition, we developed a prototype which is composed of an emission board using a classical borehole extensometer and an acquisition station which provides the recording and displaying of the measurements. The in-situ tests have shown that the developped prototype has the transmission range fixed by the project objectives
Bène, Jean-Baptiste. "Régulation des réseaux internationaux de transmission de données et cryptologie." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10007.
Full textLiethoudt, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude de systèmes de transmission numérique à partage en fréquence." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4295.
Full textChien, Cheng-Chung. "Optical modulation and detection techniques for high-spectral efficiency." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1663077881&SrchMode=2&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1268238692&clientId=48051.
Full textIncludes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 10, 2010). Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-112). Also issued in print.
Fortin, Guillaume. "Circuits en AsGa pour la transmission de données sur fibre optique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ33131.pdf.
Full textEstrada, Garcia Hector Javier. "Commande de systèmes mécaniques avec retards dans la transmission de données." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2063.
Full textIn this thesis, the development of a synchronization technique is investigated, for dynamic systems with delays in the communication channel. It is assumed that the delays may be large but bounded. The study of the problem of synchronization of two distant mechanical devices (one being in Nantes, France; the other in Ensenada, Mexico), interconnected through a network. The mechanical system is underactuated and consists in an inverted pendulum linked to a transversal beam through a prismatic joint. The contributions of this thesis generalize the available synchronization results in the current literature
Et-Tolba, Mohamed. "Transmission de données pour le HSDPA et étude des algorithmes HARQ." Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006TELB0024.
Full textThe major evolution of UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) in recent years is the High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) which provides data rates up to 10 Mbps. The implementation of HSDPA includes multicode transmission in joint application with Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) as well as Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ). This thesis deals with the implementation of the HSDPA simulator in FDD (FrequencyDivision Duplex) mode according to 3GPP technical specifications. It also aims to study the HARQ algorithms for HSDPA. The performance of AMC is significantly degraded when higher order modulation (16-QAM) is used in a multipath environnement. Moreover, the HSDPA simulator requires a very long time of computation to provide good performance in multipath channel. In order to solve this problem, we have introduced a simplified simulator which exploits the performance of HSDPA over gaussien channel as look-up tables to compute the block error rate in multipath channel. To make the AMC technique more powerful, we have implemented the HARQ technique. It combines ARQ methods with turbo coding. There are two fundamental approaches for HARQ : the first is Chase approach in which retransmissions are identical to the original transmission, the second approach is IR (Incremental Redundancy) in which the retransmissions carry additionnal redundancy. The performance analysis shows that a significant gain is offered by HARQ after only 2 transmissions. However this technique can exhibit an error floor when using higher order modulation in multipath environnement. As a solution to this limitation, we have employed HARQ technique combined with soft Multipath Interference Cancellation (MPIC). For enhancing this method, we have proposed to use the constellation rearrangement technique which provides additionnal diversity by changing the constellation from one transmission to other. With this techniques, very good performance is offered, and the error floor is mitigated or completely removed
Lobo, Guerrero Pérez Alejandro. "Etude de techniques de tatouage audio pour la transmission de données." Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0141.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of audio data hiding techniques in the context of French project RNRT ARTUS. This project aims to improve the comprehension of broadcasting television in the case of deaf public. In order to propose an audio data hiding system two principal aspects are approached: data insertion and synchronization. At the insertion stage, the informed theory is used to propose a system characterized by bit error rate control. Several approaches are proposed to complete the proposed system. They take into account the audio host signal power spectral density and perception in order to establish strategies adapted to distortion and bit error rate constraints. This approach make of this development a system profiting of informed embedding theory. For implementing synchronization, two systems are proposed. The first one is based on the informed embedding theory and determines an informed synchronization system. Host signal analysis is used to define Feature Time Points. These Feature Time Points are used as synchronization elements which allow robustness control and the reinforcement and also respects distortion constraints. The second synchronization system is founded on nonlinear filtering. This kind of filtering is used to improve acquisition time of a spreading spectrum synchronization system. The results obtained are used to propose a whole data hiding system which benefits from the informed embedding for implementing both insertion and synchronization stages
Beaulier, François. "Transmission de données en temps réel en milieu perturbé, conception et réalisation d'un système anti-collision : réseau hertzien, bus de terrain, protocole, capteur." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120023.
Full textZhang, Chongsheng. "Managing and mining data streams with evolving tuples." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4049.
Full textIn this work, we present our study of the management and mining issues on data streams with evolving tuples. For instance, in an online auction system where bids on auction items are steaming, some users can be updated or revised in data streams. This kind of data streams is named Bi-streaming data in the thesis. We develop novel and efficient methods for managing and mining bi6streaming data. To model Bi-streaming data, we propose the Anti-Bouncing Streaming model (ABS). ABS enables methods for processing of data streams to handle tuple updates or revisions. To find frequent itemsets from B-streaming data over pane-based sliding windows, we provide theorems that can avoid re-scanning the past panes for possible frequent itemsets. We also design novel data structures and an efficient counting algorithm to get the counts for the candidate itemsets. To extract important feature set from data streams, based on ABS we devise a streaming feature set selection algorithm which is the first of its kind in the literature. This method is base upon information theory to extract the most informative feature set. To accelerate the extraction of the most informative feature set from high-dimensional data, we propose a framework than can reduces the huge search space to a rather small subset while still guarantee the quality of the discovered feature set. We have validated our method in a real-world dataset from France Telecom. Our techniques can be used in many applications such as on-line Web Analytics
Jouini, Khaled. "Optimisation de la localité spatiale des données temporelles et multiversions." Paris 9, 2008. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090016.
Full textThe efficient management of temporal and multiversion data is crucial for many traditional and emerging database applications. A major performance bottleneck for database systems is the memory hierarchy. One of the main means for optimizing the utilization of the memory hierarchy is to optimize data spatial locality, i. E. To put contiguously data that are likely to be read simultaneously. The problem studied in this thesis is to optimize temporal and multiversion data spatial locality at all levels of the memory hierarchy, using index structures and storage policies. In particular, this thesis proposes a cost model, the steady state analysis, allowing an accurate estimation of the performance of different index structures. The analysis provides database designers tools allowing them to determine the most suitable index structure, for given data and application characteristics. This thesis also studies the impact of version redundancy on L2 cache utilization. It proposes two storage models which, in contrast with the standard storage models, avoid version redundancy and optimize L2 cache and main memory bandwidth utilization
Tornea, Olga. "Contributions à la cryptographie ADN : applications à la transmission sécurisée du texte et de l'image." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942608.
Full textMalinowski, Simon. "Codes joints source-canal pour transmission robuste sur canaux mobiles." Rennes 1, 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/malinowski.pdf.
Full textJoint source-channel coding has been an area of recent research activity. This is due in particular to the limits of Shannon's separation theorem, which states that source and channel coding can be performed separately in order to reach optimality. Over the last decade, various works have considered performing these operations jointly. Source codes have hence been deeply studied. In this thesis, we have worked with these two kind of codes in the joint source-channel coding context. A state model for soft decoding of variable length and quasi-arithmetic codes is proposed. This state model is parameterized by an integer T that controls a trade-off between decoding performance and complexity. The performance of these source codes on the aggregated state model is then analyzed together with their resynchronisation properties. It is hence possible to foresee the performance of a given code with respect to the aggregation parameter T. A robust decoding scheme exploiting side information is then presented. The extra redundancy is under the form of partial length constraints at different time instants of the decoding process. Finally, two different distributed coding schemes based on quasi-arithmetic codes are proposed. The first one is based on puncturing the output of the quasi-arithmetic bit-stream, while the second uses a new kind of codes : overlapped quasi-arithmetic codes. The decoding performance of these schemes is very competitive compared to classical techniques using channel codes
Bechadergue, Bastien. "Mesure de distance et transmission de données inter-véhicules par phares à LED." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV085/document.
Full textIn response to the growing issues induced by road traffic - accidents, pollution, congestion- low-carbon vehicles equipped with intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are being developed.Although the final goal is full autonomy, the vehicles of the near future will most probably be selfdrivingin certain phases only, as in platooning. Platooning allows several vehicles to moveautomatically in platoons and thus to increase road capacity while reducing fuel consumption. Thereliability of this ITS is based on several core technologies and in particular on vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V) distance measurement and data transmission.These two vital functions can be implemented with several kinds of systems as, for instance, radars orlidars for range-finding and IEEE 802.11p-based devices for vehicular communication. Althoughthese systems provide good performances, they are very sensitive to interferences, which may be agrowing issue as the number of vehicles equipped will increase, especially in dense traffic scenario.In order to mitigate the performance degradation occurring in such situations, complementarysolutions may be useful. The recent developments of white light-emitting diodes (LED), especiallyfor the automotive lighting, has allowed the emergence of visible light communication (VLC). WithVLC, the vehicle headlamps and taillights are used to transmit data to other vehicles orinfrastructures. Despite the limited optical power available, several studies have shown thatcommunication over tens of meters are possible with a low bit error rate (BER). VLC could thus bean interesting complement to IEEE 802.11p, especially in platooning applications. By analogy, onecould wonder if the automotive lighting can also be used for V2V range-finding.The goal of this thesis is thus to propose and evaluate a system dedicated to platooning configurationsthat can perform simultaneously the V2V distance measurement and data transmission functionsusing the headlamps and taillights of the vehicles. The first step of this study is thus a detailed stateof-the art on VLC for V2V communication that will lead to a first basic architecture of our system.Then, the range-finding function is added, after a careful review of the classical techniques. Once thegeneral architecture of the system is drawn, it is validated through simulations in the Simulinkenvironment. The different degrees of freedom in the system design are especially studied, in orderfirst to evaluate their impact on the measurement resolution and the communication performances,and then to be optimized. Although these simulations provide crucial keys to understand the system,they cannot replace real prototype testing. The implementation of the prototype is thus fullydescribed, along with the results of the different experiments carried out. It is finally demonstratedthat the proposed solution has a clear interest for V2V range-finding and communication inplatooning applications
Troudi, Molka. "Optimisation du paramètre de lissage pour l'estimateur à noyau par des algorithmes itératifs : application à des données réelles." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELB0088.
Full textKaliky, Pierre-Yves. "Etude des modèles de bruit impulsif dans les transmissions de données : Application à un modem numérique utilisant une modulation de phase octavalente." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10416.
Full textPellerin, Denis. "Etude et réalisation d'un système de transmission d'informations dans les bâtiments par couplage électromagnétique sur les réseaux de canalisations métalliques." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0051.
Full textM'Sir, Mohamed El Amine. "Conception d'architectures rapides pour codes convolutifs en télécommunications : application aux turbo-codes." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Msir.Mohamed.El.Amine.SMZ0315.pdf.
Full textJumaa, Hossam Aldin. "Automatisation de la médiation entre XML et des bases de données relationnelles." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0120/these.pdf.
Full textXML offre des moyens simples et flexibles pour l'échange de données entre applications et s'est rapidement imposé comme standard de fait pour l'échange de données entre les systèmes d'information. Par ailleurs, les bases de données relationnelles constituent aujourd’hui encore la technologie la plus utilisée pour stocker les données, du fait notamment de leur capacité de mise à l’échelle, de leur fiabilité et de leur performance. Combiner la souplesse du modèle XML pour l'échange de données et la performance du modèle relationnel pour l’archivage et la recherche de données constitue de ce fait une problématique majeure. Cependant, l'automatisation des échanges de données entre les deux reste une tâche difficile. Dans cette thèse, nous présentons une nouvelle approche de médiation dans le but d’automatiser l'échange de données entre des documents XML et des bases de données relationnelles de manière indépendante des schémas de représentation des données sources et cibles. Nous proposons tout d’abord un modèle d’architecture de médiation générique des échanges. Pour faciliter la configuration d’interfaces spécifiques, notre architecture est basée sur le développement de composants génériques, adaptés à n'importe quelle source XML et n'importe quelle base de données relationnelle cible. Ces composants sont indépendants de tout domaine d'application, et ne seront personnalisés qu’une seule fois pour chaque couple de formats de données sources et de stockage cible. Ainsi notre médiateur permettra la mise à jour automatique et cohérente de toute base de données relationnelle à partir de données XML. Il permettra aussi de récupérer automatiquement et efficacement les données d'une base de données relationnelle et de les publier dans des documents XML (ou messages) structurés selon le format d'échange demandé. La transformation en XML Schema d'un modèle relationnel constitue l’un des éléments clé de notre médiateur. Nous proposons une méthodologie basée sur deux algorithmes successifs : l’un de stratification des relations en différents niveaux en fonction des dépendances fonctionnelles existant entre les relations et les clés des relations, le deuxième de transformation automatique du modèle relationnel en XML Schema à partir de la définition d’un ensemble de fragments types d’encodage XML des relations, des attributs, des clés et des contraintes référentielles. La méthodologie proposée préserve les contraintes d'intégrité référentielles du schéma relationnel et élimine toute redondance des données. Elle a été conçue pour conserver la représentation hiérarchique des relations, ce qui est particulièrement important pour la génération de requêtes SQL correctes et la mise à jour cohérente des données. Notre approche a été appliquée et testée avec succès dans le domaine médical pour automatiser l’échange de données entre une représentation XML du protocole de communication standard SCP-ECG, une norme ISO décrivant un format ouvert de représentation de bio-signaux et métadonnées associées, et un modèle relationnel européen de référence qui inclut notamment l’archivage de ces données. L'automatisation de la médiation est particulièrement pertinente dans ce domaine où les électrocardiogrammes (ECG) constituent le principal moyen d’investigation pour la détection des maladies cardio-vasculaires et doivent être échangés rapidement et de manière transparente entre les différents systèmes de santé, en particulier en cas d'urgence, sachant que le protocole SCP-ECG a de nombreuses implémentations puisque la plupart des sections et des champs de données sont optionnels
Ramazani, Abbas. "Étude d'une architecture parallèle de processeur pour la transmission de données à haut débit." Metz, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2005/Ramazani.Abbas.SMZ0506.pdf.
Full textThe work presented here is part of a general project within the LICM laboratory, concerning the architectural design of a high data rate transmission system. The main objective is to design a specialized processor for fast processing of the lower layer protocols in the reference models (OSI, Internet, ITU-T/ATM). The technology evolution and increasing of the bandwidth of the physical transmission media have transferred the bottleneck concerning the available data rates of the communication networks towards the network active node equipments. Managing the protocol diversity, the data heterogeneity, and high data rates requires a substantial improvement of the processing power in these equipments. Although this problem has been largely addressed concerning routers and switches, end-user equipments (e. G : modems and network interface cards) are still far from matching the requirement of high data rates. The design of a specialized processor architecture depends strongly on the characteristics of applications to which the processor is dedicated. The architecture selected for the processor is a set of interconnected general processing units (mini processor cores) or specialized modules (auxiliary modules). The goal is to offer a high level of parallel processing capacity. The development of such an architecture requires a suitable design methodology to be defined, which starts by a study of representative network protocols. First of all, the goal is to identify among the principal tasks (operations of the protocols) the most common and the most critical. The critical tasks (from the realtime point of view) are processed by specialized modules (whose study is not our goal). The remaining tasks are performed by the general processing units, whose study is the main subject of this work. Potential performance of these general units is evaluated for various target architectures (CISC, RISC, superscalair, VLIW). The time performance evaluation of architectures is based on the algorithm modelling using Markov chains which was used to implement the simulation tools. In order not to favour a particular architecture, we introduced a virtual processor model to encode the algorithms without introducing any constrains related to actual architectures. The analysis of the simulation results allowed us to find good architectures/algorithms adequacy. The performance of the overall processor architecture (parallel operation of the processing units) was evaluated under various traffic conditions. A simplified interconnection model (compared to the final model) was used which allowed to connect the processing units in a pseudo-pipeline (linear or not) chain. Lastly, two types of general processing units (mini processor cores) have been designed in VHDL at the RTL level and validated on FPGA
Doukkali, Hayat. "Réseaux de données en acoustique sous-marine." Télécom Bretagne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELB0036.
Full textThis thesis deals with acoustic data networks in the context of oil offshore platforms. The problem involves setting up a set of offshore platform control stations that are capable of communicating between them in a wireless way. Since cable installations is a costly process both in terms of time and money, the solution using acoustic wave is the only possible and efficient alternative. The underwater channel and the acoustic wave propagation properties limit acoustic communication system performance. The propagation speed of the acoustic wave under water is very low compared to the propagation speed of the electromagnetic wave. The second underwater channel particularity is that the frequency band resources are severely limited. The aim of this work is to optimize use of resources by increasing network throughput and reducing transmission delay. To achieve this purpose, we have divided this work into three points: The first point is concerned with the proposition of MAC mechanisms adapted to underwater context, the second point disucusses the proposition of transmission techniques adapted for underwater acoustic communications, and the third point deals with the optimization of the two layers and the proposition of a Cross Layer approach. Our proposition of a MAC protocol is based on CSMA/CA mechanism. The transmission system we have proposed is based on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) techniques with several antennas. The third step of this work is to combine these two parts in order to propose a Cross Layer approach which optimizes the two layers
Ramos-Ramos, Víctor Manuel. "Transmission robuste et fiable du multimédia sur Internet." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE4062.
Full textDans cette thèse, nous proposons des modèles pour évaluer les performances des applications multimédias temps-réel. De plus, nous proposons un modèle pour les protocoles de type AIMD. Le premier sujet étudié est un mécanisme de correction d'erreurs (FEC). Premièrement, nous utilisons une file d attente M/M/1/K pour modéliser le réseau. Nous considérons que la qualité de la voix varie linéairement par rapport au taux de redondance de la FEC. La redondance du i-ème paquet est portée dans le paquet i+f. Notre analyse montre que, même pour le cas f->inf, ce mécanisme n'améliore pas la qualité de l'audio. Deuxièmement, nous modélisons notre système par une file M/G/1/K. Nous considérons deux aspects qui peuvent contribuer à améliorer la qualité de l'audio: (a) multiplexer l'audio avec un flux exogène, et (b) des fonctions d'utilité non-linéaires. Sous ces contraintes, on montre qu il est possible d'améliorer la qualité de l'audio avec la méthode FEC étudiée. Le deuxième sujet traité concerne les mécanismes de contrôle du délai de diffusion. Nous proposons un ensemble d'algorithmes de moyenne mobile permettant de contrôler le taux de pertes dans une session audio. Les performances de nos algorithmes ont été évaluées et comparées grâce à des traces réelles. Le troisième sujet abordé concerne les protocoles de type AIMD. Nous proposons un modèle analytique, prenant en compte la variabilité du délai. Notre modèle utilise des équations de différences stochastiques. Il fournit une expression close pour le débit et pour la taille de la fenêtre. Nous montrons, par analyse et par simulation, qu'une augmentation de la variabilité du délai améliore les performances d'un protocole AIMD
Royan, Jérôme. "Visualisation interactive de scènes urbaines vastes et complexes à travers un réseau." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S013.
Full textRandriananja, Daniel. "Contribution à l'étude des codes convolutionnels et de leurs décodages." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30252.
Full textMoon, Byung-Ryong. "Modélisation bidimensionelle de la ligne microruban avec le concept de ligne de bord et application aux discontinuités abruptes." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT074H.
Full textRoumy, Aline. "Egalisation et décodage conjoints : méthodes turbo." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/00CERG0100.pdf.
Full textRamadan, Wassim. "Amélioration de la transmission de contenus vidéo et de données dans les réseaux sans-fil." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802909.
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