Academic literature on the topic 'Songhees'
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Journal articles on the topic "Songhees"
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Marshall, Daniel Patrick. "Songhees Pictorial: A History of the Songhees People as Seen by Outsiders, 1790-1912 (review)." Canadian Historical Review 86, no. 4 (2005): 724–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/can.2005.0155.
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Green, Jacquie, Rebecca Taylor, Rakiva Larken, Margaret Brier, and Trevor Good. "Voices of Students: We are Here! We are Ready to Care for the Next Generations! “Gathering & Sharing Wisdom Conference” and the Indigenous Child Welfare Research Network." First Peoples Child & Family Review 5, no. 1 (May 7, 2020): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069058ar.
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This paper highlights the voices of four youth presenters at the first "Gathering and Sharing Conference" hosted onCoast Salish Territory, Songhees and Esquimalt, in Victoria, British Columbia. You will be guided through story about our role as leaders, planners, and facilitators for this conference which was convened to provide a central space for Indigenous youth and other community members to share stories about the caring and nurturing of our children, families and communities.
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Woods, Haro, Narda Nelson, Sherri-Lynn Yazbeck, Ildikó Danis, Deanna Elliott, Julia Wilson, Johanna Payjack, and Anne Pickup. "With(in) the Forest: (Re)conceptualizing Pedagogies of Care." Journal of Childhood Studies 43, no. 1 (June 8, 2018): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/jcs.v43i1.18264.
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Drawing on moments from an early learning forest inquiry located on Songhees, Esquimalt, and WSÁNEĆ territories, otherwise known as Victoria, BC, this paper engages with the messy politics of “care” that emerge when early childhood education and colonized forest ecologies meet. In it, we take up the challenge of unsettling our deeply held conceptualizations of care through a series of pedagogical stumblings with young children’s worldly forest relations. Foregrounding the question “what constitutes good care in troubling times?” this discussion explores the logics we draw on to respond to the increasing sense of urgency in contemporary calls to teach children how to care for the earth. Can we learn to inhabit pedagogies of care in early childhood educational practice beyond simply retooling the extractive settler-colonial stewardship frameworks that brought us to this era of uncertainty? And what happens if we invite a wider cast of participants into our understandings of care than those prevailing early learning approaches tend to promote?
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Buscher, Elena, Darcy L. Mathews, Cheryl Bryce, Kathleen Bryce, Darlene Joseph, and Natalie C. Ban. "Differences and similarities between Indigenous and conventional marine conservation planning: The case of the Songhees Nation, Canada." Marine Policy 129 (July 2021): 104520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104520.
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Stoller, Paul, and Cheryl Olkes. "La sauce épaisse. Remarques sur les relations sociales songhaïs." Anthropologie et Sociétés 14, no. 2 (September 10, 2003): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015128ar.
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Résumé La sauce épaisse Remarques sur les relations sociales songhaïs Dans cet article, nous examinons la relation entre le goût et les relations sociales chez les Songhaïs du Niger, et nous suggérons que la qualité des sauces indique le degré de proximité sociale. Au Songhaï, il faut servir des sauces épaisses et épicées aux invités qui sont socialement éloignés ; les proches ne doivent s'attendre qu'à des sauces légères et insipides. Cependant, les cuisinières brouillent souvent ces normes (en servant des sauces claires aux invités et des sauces épaisses aux proches) dans le but d'exprimer des thèmes à pertinence sociale. Dans cet article nous suggérons également aux anthropologues de pimenter leurs descriptions, de les amener à la consistance et à l'épaisseur voulues.
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Lin, Ji-Yuan, Ming-Der Yang, Bo-Rung Lin, and Ping-Sien Lin. "Risk assessment of debris flows in Songhe Stream, Taiwan." Engineering Geology 123, no. 1-2 (November 2011): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2011.07.003.
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Song, Songhee Karen. "Songhee (Karen) Song, DDS, MS, Post-Doctoral Research Scientist, Periodontics & Implant Dentistry, Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA." Endodontic Topics 28, no. 1 (March 2013): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/etp.12037_4.
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Cheng, Wei, Ruidong Yang, and Qin Zhang. "Origin of a Petrographic Coal Structure and Its Implication for Coalbed Methane Evaluation." Minerals 10, no. 6 (June 16, 2020): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10060543.
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A petrographic coal structure of Late Permian coals from the Liupanshui coalfield, Western Guizhou, SW China, has been distinguished for its novel macro-lithological characteristics. Petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical studies have been conducted for a typical coal sample (No.3 coal, Songhe coalmine, Panzhou County, China) and its geological genesis and significance for coalbed methane (CBM) evaluation is accordingly discussed. It was found that coal is characterized by a banded structure with intensively fractured vitrain sublayers, where a great number of fractures were developed and filled with massive inorganic matter. The study of coal quality, coal petrography, mineralogy and lanthanides and yttrium (REY) geochemistry of the infilling mineral matter (IMM) indicates that this fractured coal structure resulted from the tissues of coal-forming plants or coal matrix shrinkage, as well as the precipitation of calcium rich groundwater and the addition of terrigenous materials. The coal depositional environment and coal-forming plant are considered to have played a role in inducing the special fractures. This provides a scientific reference for the study of CBM for coal with this fractured structure, such as the Late Permian coal from the western border of Guizhou Province, SW China.
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Chen, S. C., C. Y. Wu, and B. T. Huang. "The efficiency of a risk reduction program for debris-flow disasters – a case study of the Songhe community in Taiwan." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 10, no. 7 (July 16, 2010): 1591–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-1591-2010.
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Abstract. A risk reduction program was developed after debris-flow disaster analysis is conducted using mitigation structures, evacuation measures and community restrained expansion strategy. The risk assessment method delineates hazard zones and analyzes vulnerability and the resilient capacity of an affected area, allowing the prediction of losses of properties and lives, and the corresponding risk. It can also be used to evaluate performance of a risk reduction program. The proposed method was applied to the Songhe community as a case study to assess debris-flow risk and performance of reduction programs consisting of mitigation structures, evacuation measures and a restrained expansion strategy. Total annual risk decreased to $0.01 million from $0.72 million for the No. 1 Torrent and to $0.36 million from $1.22 million for the No. 2 Torrent after mitigation structures were installed, and evacuation measures were implemented based on restrained expansion. Although mitigation structures are costly, they can reduce the size of hazard zones. Delimitating the Designated Soil and Water Conservation Area restrains community expansion and decreases possible losses. Although evacuation measures cannot reduce the size of hazard zones, they effectively increase the resilient capacity of residents. The benefit-cost ratio for mitigation structures exceeds 1.0 for both torrents with an average of 3.87; the benefit-cost ratio for evacuation measures is markedly greater than 1.0. Combining mitigation structures and evacuation measures increases the total benefit with a benefit-cost ratio of 4.38. Analytical results showed that the risk reduction program is cost-effective.
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Yang, Zhaobiao, Zonghao Qin, Guangcheng Wang, and Cunlei Li. "Environmental Effects of Water Product from Coalbed Methane Wells: A Case Study of the Songhe Well Group, Western Guizhou, China." Natural Resources Research 30, no. 5 (April 11, 2021): 3747–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11053-021-09866-w.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Songhees"
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Buscher, Elena. "Supporting indigenous marine conservation planning: a case study of the Songhees Nation." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11318.
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Worldwide marine ecosystems are facing unprecedented threats, and the biodiversity crisis is paralleled by a decline in Indigenous cultures and languages. Increasingly, Indigenous peoples’ abilities to practice their traditional livelihoods and cultures are reduced, but there are many examples of cultural resurgence. My thesis was based on a collaboration for marine conservation planning for Tl’ches between the Songhees Nation and researchers from the University of Victoria.
The primary objectives for my thesis were to 1) to document the Songhees marine conservation planning process, and compare it to systematic conservation planning to outline the similarities, differences, and highlight the uniqueness of an Indigenous-led planning approach and 2) to systematically document and integrate culturally significant species and their habitats into the Songhees stewardship vision for the marine use plan.
I achieved my first objective by systematically documenting and showcasing the Indigenous-led marine conservation planning process of the Songhees Nation to reclaim and further stewardship over the Tl’ches archipelago near Victoria, BC. I ascribed process steps to the Songhees marine conservation planning approach and compared these steps to the traditional systematic conservation planning (SCP) steps as laid out by Pressey and Bottrill (2009). The Songhees approach showed similarities to SCP in the initial scoping phase of the marine conservation planning, in the review and compiling of existing data prior to the collection of data as well as the focus on focal species such as culturally important species. My second objective was accomplished by applying and evaluating the remotely operated vehicle (ROV) Trident OpenROV as part of the Songhees marine conservation planning process around Tl’ches. This objective had three main outcomes: 1) I evaluated the marine ecological data collection capabilities for the Trident and 2) my surveys resulted in a systematic benthos classification and documentation of the algal community as well as a baseline of Songhees culturally important species. 3) I evaluated the ability of the Trident to provide high resolution ecological data to inform a marine use planning process. I found the Trident to be a capable tool to conduct systematic marine surveying despite some limitations such as low maneuverability in moderate to high current environments and dense kelp areas. I was able to document 14 of 25 culturally important species and 28 species of algae and seaweeds. I was also able to establish highly stressed environments suited for future restoration efforts.
My research saw the creation of the Songhees Nation Marine Use Plan. The plan, along with the associated permanent data collection and compilation, can serve as a basis and guide to the Songhees Nation to initiate a monitoring program. Given the complicated jurisdictional landscape over the archipelago, the Songhees Nation Marine Use Plan could help strengthen assertions to exclusive stewardship and aid in creating a basis for dialogue between other stakeholders such as the Province of British Columbia. My collaboration fills a gap in the marine conservation planning literature by providing an example of an Indigenous-led marine conservation planning process according to the priorities of the Songhees Nation.Graduate
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Gomes, Thiago C. "Restoring Tl'chés: an ethnoecological restoration study in Chatham Islands, British Columbia, Canada." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4138.
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Chatham Islands are part of a small archipelago, Tl’chés, off the City of Victoria,
southeastern Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada), in the Salish Sea, territory of
the Songhees First Nation. Chatham and adjacent islands comprise nationally endangered
Garry oak ecosystems, supporting a wide diversity of habitats for plant and wildlife
communities. Chatham Islands are childhood home of Songhees elder Joan Morris
[Sellemah], raised by grandparents and great-grandparents. Tl’chés has been uninhabited
and untended for over 50 years now, entering in a process of rapid environmental change
and degradation after Songhees residents left to live in the main Songhees Reserve in late
1950s. Sellemah longs to see the traditional gardens and orchards she remembers at
Tl’chés restored, as well as her people’s relationship with their environment, for healthier
and more sustainable ways of life.
This thesis honours Sellemah’s vision by exploring best approaches for intervention in
heavily degraded cultural landscapes in order to promote ecological and cultural integrity
and long-term sustainability for people and ecosystems in Tl’chés, combining
conventional ecological approaches with traditional ecological knowledge and wisdom
(TEKW), cultural and participatory investigations, in the context of ethnoecological
restoration. Ultimately, this research aims to provide assistance in the restoration of
ecological and cultural features in Chatham Islands and within the Songhees First Nation,
revitalizing traditional ecological knowledge on the landscape and reversing trends of
biodiversity and cultural losses.Graduate
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Forest-Hammond, Elise Gabrielle. "A human history of Tl’chés, 1860-1973." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11713.
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This thesis represents a human history of Tl’chés (Discovery and Chatham Islands) roughly between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries. It presents Songhees and Settler life on the archipelago, as well as the dispossession of Songhees lands. Detailing processes of colonialism, as well as Songhees resistance to it, this thesis represents a microcosm of colonialism as it unfolded in the lands now called British Columbia.Graduate
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Nolan, Tess. "A phonetic investigation of vowel variation in Lekwungen." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/8062.
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This thesis conducted the first acoustic analysis on Lekwungen (aka Songhees, Songish) (Central Salish). It studied the acoustic correlates of stress on vowels and the effects of consonantal coarticulatory effects on vowel quality. The goals of the thesis were to provide useful and usable materials and information to Lekwungen language revitalisation efforts and to provide an acoustic study of Lekwungen vowels to expand knowledge of Salishan languages and linguistics.
Duration, mean pitch, and mean amplitude were measured on vowels in various stress environments. Findings showed that there is a three-way contrast between vowels in terms of duration and only a two-way contrast in terms of pitch and amplitude.
F1, F2, and F3 were measured at vowel onset (5%), midpoint (50%), and offset (95%), as well as a mean (5%-95%), in CVC sequences for four vowels: /i/, /e/, /a/, and /ə/. Out of five places of articulation of consonants in Lekwungen (alveolar, palatal, labio-velar, uvular, glottal), uvular and glottal had the most persistent effects on F1, F2, and F3 of all vowels. Of the vowels, unstressed /ə/ was the most persistently affected by all consonants. Several effects on perception were also preliminarily documented, but future work is needed to see how persistence in acoustic effects is correlated with perception.
This thesis provides information and useful tips to help learners and teachers in writing and perceiving Lekwungen and for learners learning Lekwungen pronunciation, as a part of language revitalisation efforts. It also contributes to the growing body of acoustic phonetic work on Salishan languages, especially on vowels.Graduate
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Stewart, Suzanne L. "Indigenous mental health: Canadian Native counsellors' narratives." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/1835.
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A small yet growing body of literature recognizes the importance of a cultural perspective to mental health services for Canadian Indigenous clients. Although the role of culture has not been studied extensively in counselling psychology, a few investigators have attempted a systemic examination of the area. Using a narrative methodology, five Indigenous counsellors described their perceptions, beliefs and experiences regarding mental health and healing from an Indigenous perspective. A narrative analysis of the data employed story maps to yield within and across participant themes. Overall results included the metathemes of community, cultural identity, holistic approach, and interdependence as integral to mental health and healing for Native clients, with an illustration for counselling that contains specific elements for incorporating this conception into practice. The results are used to inform literature on an Indigenous paradigm of mental health, counsellor training programmes aimed at meeting Indigenous health needs, government policy, and to generate further direction for health research into the Indigenous paradigm in Canada and beyond.
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Tseng, Yu-Hsien, and 曾昱憲. "Investigation of Autonomous Disaster Prevention in Songhe Community." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3832mu.
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碩士吳鳳科技大學
消防研究所
105
Abstract Taiwan located on the main path of typhoon in west Pacific Ocean and is on the boundary of Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate, which is central pacific seismic zone. Due to the location, earthquake, flood, landslides and earth flow are all pretty common in Taiwan. There are 73% of popularity are exposed in three kinds of different natural disaster at the same time. The percentage is high to 99% if the condition is exposed in two kinds of different natural disasters at the same time. Therefore, Taiwan was listed as global risk-prone area. Due to the process of industry and technology, all kinds of massive man-made disaster happened one after another. It became the issue that people in Taiwan must take serious about. From the experience before, large-scale disasters sure caused massive lost and damage. There are some places are same as Taiwan, they got a lot of natural disaster but every time they can keep the damage within a limited range. On the other hand, there are also some places can’t react well when the disaster happens. The population casualties and lost of property will be massive but the disaster scale isn’t really that serious. After analyzing, the main difference is how people and government react while the disaster happens. This is the most critical factors. This is the discussion of disaster prevention and response progressing in Song He Community located at 29kilometer, Tai 8-line, He-Ping District, Taichung City. The grass root of the community is the main subject to develop voluntary disaster prevention. Based on the disaster prevention group, we added rescue and fire fighting facilities and first aid. Let the public personally be part of the system and learned disaster prevention related knowledge. We will focus on strengthen the prevention of fire, disaster rescue and first aid. With learning the related information and rescue, it can inspire people to have awareness of disaster prevention. It can also raise the precaution of “Defense, Refuge, and Eliminate”. People can evacuate quickly to cut down the number of injuries and deaths. By doing so, we can reach the goal of self and mutual aid. Our purpose is to reduce the impact of people by establishing and implementing he concept of disaster prevention.
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HUNG, JR-MING, and 洪志明. "Songhe Tribe Culture from the Perspective of Knowledge Management." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84834009578583442746.
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碩士逢甲大學
國際經營管理碩士學位學程
98
At the beginning of 21st century, the economy condition has turned into innovation economy condition. Thus, all administrators are making efforts to promote their local cultural industries. Local cultural industry is not only an economic and cultural resource worthy of development but also a cultural tourism resource irreplaceable for local development of rural community. This study chose Songhe tribe, Pok Oi village, Heping Township, Taichung County as its research fields. Based on literature review, this research uses the knowledge management and locally culture industry as a theoretical framework. This study has some findings as follows: (1) Songhe constructs the knowledge management model and uses locally culture for researching and developing new product value.(2) Promote the commitment and understating of the residents to the local community industry. And this kind of cultural patterns implies the subsistence strategy of maintaining collective action and a sense of belonging, which is under the ethnic identity. (3) Songhe should occasionally hold courses in the nature ecological and legal knowledge and information. Promoting resident self-acting to sweep and clean up their living environment.
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Yeh, Kai-Hsiang, and 葉凱翔. "Learning from Disaster for Resilience: A study on Songhe Village." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wqtezw.
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博士國立臺灣師範大學
環境教育研究所
105
This research aims at bringing awareness of disaster resilience, by understanding how Songhe tribe rehabilitate after disasters and how they have coexisted with their environment for the past several years. 13 years ago, the Songhe tribe experienced a severe mudslide caused by back to back typhoons, Mindulle and Aere. Validated by this incident, the goal of the research is to use Songhe’s experience and environment to examine how mudslides affect the tribe, especially the effects on the people’s formation of disaster resilience and disaster learning. During the research, 29 volunteer inhabitants who have experienced mudslides were interviewed on how they developed their disaster resilience, and how they reconnected with their environment. The research found that, after disaster, Songhe people understood the importance of the interaction between human and nature, and view the environment as part of their community. The conclusion of this research were as following. (1) Songhe people’s disaster learning, was based on coexisting with their environment. (2) Songhe people’s disaster resilience was centered on the people to go alongside with nature. (3) Disaster learning was the first step into building disaster resilience. Using Songhe as an example, this research is hoped to contribute to further investigation of disaster resilience subject matter.
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Chang, Kai-Min, and 張凱閔. "Local Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction–A Case Study of Songhe Tribes." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ru3p84.
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碩士中央警察大學
防災研究所
106
Local knowledge is embedded in the local socio-cultural context and practiced as part of a lifestyle. The application of local knowledge in disaster management is a cross-disciplinary issue of contemporary concern and a disaster way of thinking and practice that has been actively promoted in recent years by disaster management units in the nation and academics engaged in disaster research. The early warning system developed by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction in 2009 is an example of the application of local knowledge in the practice of disaster management. In another instance, the United Nations clarified the important role played by local knowledge in disaster management and the important contributions of experience and knowledge in developing disaster preparedness plans and potential disaster warnings in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. However, in Taiwan, research on local knowledge and disaster management is a field that has relatively limited cross-disciplinary exchange. Often, the public sector has different perspectives from the local population regarding the implementation of disaster management measures. Therefore, this study, which uses Taichung City and Tbulan located in Heping District as the subjects, adopts a qualitative research perspective by using semi-structured interviews and participatory workshops to collect information. The results of the study show that after experiencing several disasters, the local population develops keener environmental observation skills compared to others by using “visible local knowledge” to observe changes in the surrounding terrain, hydrology, flora, fauna, and other aspects to identify potential disaster risks. Before the onset of a disaster, the local population uses local knowledge and early warnings to reduce the damages caused by the disaster. Through "invisible local knowledge," they can use what they have learned about the natural resources, social relations, and disaster experiences to enhance their ability to respond to disasters. Finally, they can act as interpreters and use their language to communicate the interests of their counterparts, thereby ensuring that disaster management measures meet local needs. On the other hand, they can act as understanders to use their local perspective to understand the language used by locals for communication, thereby resolving the issue of unequal power during disaster governance and promoting the effective exchange of ideas. This study recommends governmental units to focus on the use of local knowledge in the implementation of disaster prevention measures, whether they pertain to early disaster identification and warning mechanisms or the development and utilization of natural resources, social relations, and disaster experiences, to effectively reduce the negative impact of disasters. Finally, the local-level public sector should conduct participatory workshops and similar events to integrate local stakeholders into a single platform and discuss disaster prevention issues together; this will help to formulate disaster management models with local characteristics.
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Du, Ya-Jhu, and 杜雅竹. "Resident’s Opinions toward Community Forestry and Its Impact Factors－A Case Study in Songhe Community." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3q33cm.
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碩士國立中興大學
森林學系所
106
With increasing awareness in environment, how to manage natural resources become an important issue worldwide. Community forestry is one of the management models to manage forests by the local residents. This policy aims to develop the ecological, economic and social aspects of sustainability. In Taiwan, the government implements the community forestry program since 2002. The results of the program showed that the participators are mainly in the non-indigenous communities. In addition, most of communities joined the forest recreation program. However, these results might not meet the international goal of community forestry policy. In order to consistent with the core value of international community forestry, the indigenous communities and the communities in mountain areas should be promoted. Therefore, understanding these residents’ opinion and whether they agree with the goals of community forestry is very important. The purpose of this study was to measure residents’ attitudes toward community forestry goal, and to understand the influence factors of attitudes based on cognitive hierarchy model, so as to understand the differences in residents'' opinions and to promote the goals of community forestry. Data on this investigation was obtained from Songhe community in Taichung. A total of 117 valid questionnaires were collected from December 2017 to March 2018. The results indicated that the residents held higher value in the forest values of sustainability forests and the environment values of environmental resources were being destroyed and resources were limited. Residents supported that the implementation of community forestry projects can help the community to maintain their environment and ecology. However, many residents did not know the content of community forestry project. According to regression analysis, I found that the people who embraced more forest values of sustainability and environmental values of the destruction of the identity environment had more positive attitudes toward implementing community forestry will help improve the environment and protect the ecology. Regarding people’s attitudes of implementing community forestry can improve the economy and social issues, the results showed that the residents who did not join the community organization had more positive attitudes than the joiner. In addition, the people who embraced more forest values of sustainability and the environment values of “had the ability to control and used natural resources” and “the environment was destroyed and natural resources were limited” had more positive attitudes toward implementing community forestry can improve the economy and improve social issues. Overall, the results can offer some information to improve community forest program.
Books on the topic "Songhees"
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Keddie, Grant R. Songhees pictorial: A history of the Songhees people as seen by outsiders, 1790-1912. Victoria: Royal BC Museum, 2003.
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Zhang, Songhe. Songhe shi xuan. Xin hua shu dian Beijing fa xing suo fa xing, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Songhees"
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"Songhees Salmon: the Dick Family Recipes." In Anthropologist'S Cookbook, 155–60. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203038857-39.
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"Legal geographies of Aboriginal segregation in British Columbia: the making and unmaking of the Songhees reserve, 1850–1911: Renisa Mawani." In Isolation, 173–90. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203405222-20.
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