Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sorbonne (Paris, France). Bibliothèque'
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Angotti, Claire. "Lectiones sententiarum : étude de manuscrits de la bibliothèque du collège de Sorbonne : la formation des étudiants en théologie à l'université de Paris à partir des annotations et des commentaires sur le Livre des Sentences de Pierre Lombard (XIIIe - XVe siècles)." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4012.
Full textDuring the XIIIth century, the Book of Sentences by Peter Lombard, master of schools in Paris in the second half of the XIIth century, was adopted into the program of the theology faculty. Our purpose is to examine the book in the University of Paris by studying copies of Peter Lombard’s Sentences housed in the libraries of the college of the Sorbonne. Their exceptional state of preservation allows a study of not only the annotations but also the procedings of the mise en page. The college’s books must be analyzed in two frameworks : first, the framework of the faculty who try to standardize the lectio Sententiarum in the students’ theologic degree curriculum, and second, the framework of the college library which scientifically describes its books in catalogues and controls access to its collections. The main corpus of this study consists of forty annotated manuscripts of the Book of Sentences. A second corpus of one hundred manuscripts, commentaries of Sentences found in the college’s collections, is used as well. We propose to analyze this topic on three levels. First the construction of academic rule and the introduction of the Sentences’ lectio into the faculty. The second level concerns the college library : specifically, the initial project of Robert of Sorbon and the college’s gradual emergence as an essential member of the theology faculty, particulary thanks to its library, and the third deals with margins : their organization through copyists, their padding through readers. Through this three-level analysis, one can fully grasp the students’ practices and intellectual methods while preparing their lectiones Sententiarum during the XIIIth- XVth centuries
Fournier, Gilbert. "Une "bibliothèque vivante" : la "libraria communis" du collège de Sorbonne (XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5014.
Full textHottin, Christian Leniaud Jean-Michel. "Quand la Sorbonne était peinte /." Paris : Maisonneuve et Larose, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37736830r.
Full textMiolo, Laure. "Le fonds scientifique d'un collège de théologie : le cas de la bibliothèque de sorbonne 1257-1500." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2116.
Full textThe College of Sorbonne was founded in Paris in 1257 by Robert de Sorbon. It is established as the first secular College within the university. This foundation provided a support to poor masters of arts attending the theological curriculum. In the early years, the community benefited from benefactors’ liberalities, such as the king of France, Louis IX. Thanks to donations and bequeaths, the College benefited from an important library, one of the richest in Europe in the 14th century. The intellectual influence of this library was significant, reflecting the whole medieval knowedge. This thesis focuses on the scientific collection of theCollège de Sorbonne, more precisely the mathematical sciences (quadrivium). The status of quadrivial sciences is poorly documented for the medieval university of Paris. The library of Sorbonne, with this rich scientific corpus, constitutes a resounding example and contrasts with the silent statutes. Medieval library catalogues of the 14th century, describing both the chained and the loan collections, allow the reconstitution of the origins of this scientific collection. This collection testifies of donators’ own interests in the field of science. In the first instance, the evolution of quadrivium points out the influence of such a library, and its status in the field of a discipline renewed by the Arabic and Greek translations. The College of Sorbonne was likely an important vector in the assimilation of translated works and adaptations. The reconstitution of the scientific collection is based on extant manuscripts and treatise identifications. This highlights the private libraries of individuals, such as Richard de Fournival, chancelor of Amiens (†1260), or Pierre de Limoges, magnus astronomus of Sorbonne (†1306). These libraries constitutes the main part of the quadrivial collection. The question of a teaching must be raised, however sources remain silent about it. The study of manuscript uses by readers based on a careful analysis of their annotations could fill the gap. A casestudy of Jean des Murs’ annotations demonstrates one face of the reception of the collection, by one of the promotors of the Alphonsine astronomy in the 1220’s. Furthermore, in this thesis, the College of Sorbonne will be compared to another mathematicians house: Merton College, in Oxford. The analyses of the list of books from Merton College in parallel with the College of Sorbonne must underline the original aspects and similarities of each institution in the field of Science. Eventually, in the 15th century, whilst the university of Paris is declining, especially because of the civil was, the house of Sorbonne benefited from the College of Navarre collapse. Indeed, the Sorbonne wellcomed more external readers interested in the scientific works. The analysis of these loans agreed to fellows of Sorbonne or foreigners is the ultimate representation of the uses of this collection
Thibault-Dubois, Véronique. "Le tonaire noté du manuscrit de Gaillac (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 776)." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4044.
Full textMs. Latin 776 from the Bibliothèque nationale de France contains a gradual for the use of the Abbey of Gaillac, followed by a tonary copied in the last quaternion. Contemporary with the gradual (11th century), the tonary covers the first five tones with 1465 incipit in Aquitaine notation. It includes antiphons and responsories of the Office, chants for the Mass, invitatories, processional antiphons, six sequentiae without text, hymns, and miscellaneous chants. Many songs are written for the responsory verses and show evidence of improvisation. The sanctorale is rich with local feasts (Saturninus, Antoninus, Gerald, Salvi. . . ). The tonary has similarities with other Aquitanian tonaries but it differs in its ranking in the liturgical order and its magnitude. It carries an ancient content, probably enriched with additions made during earlier copies, as the irregularities in the classification show. It has not been copied from the gradual, although the repertory is similar. The patterns of the notation are different and the feast of St. Geraud stresses the influence of Aurillac, missing from the gradual. During the study, the poem of the theoretical prologue is edited and translated, as well as the last text, a variant of chapter VIII of the treaty of Aurelian of Réôm. The incipit are identified with an indication of the feast and the diffusion of the chants. The melodies of the formularies and verses are edited. The study is supplemented by the list of the feasts of the gradual and an alphabetical index of the chants of the tonary
Bermes, Emmanuelle. "Le numérique en bibliothèque : naissance d'un patrimoine : l'exemple de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (1997-2019)." Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ENCP0001.
Full textSince the 1980s, physical and digital objects of increasing diversity have been described as "heritage". The idea of a digital heritage is thus institutionalized today. However, according to the experience of the BnF over the past twenty years, these new heritage objects, which range from video games to web archives, from digitized rare and ancient books to online media, are not yet considered legitimate.With a period of experimentation, until 2003, then a period of industrialization and professionalization, until 2008, the continuity between written heritage and digital heritage first helped to establish the place of digital documents and collections within the missions of the library. However, the digital heritage also bring profound changes, inherent in the nature of the web and the documentary objects it generates. Ubiquity, volatility, destructuring, massification, internationalization, transversality: these characteristics of the web have forced the BnF to adapt its work processes, its tools and its organization.The study of the process towards the creation of a new digital heritage involves observing institutional tools, as well as studying the stages of this process and the emotions it arouses. Thus we reveal two complementary aspects of this new digital heritage, questioning in depth the identity and missions of the BnF, in its relationship to society and the world. On the one hand, digital developments help the dissemination, mediation and enhancement of existing heritage; on the other hand, new digital heritage objects emerge. In the original vision of a "very large library, of an entirely new type", the mission of digitization was to reconcile heritage with the nation, using technology. Twenty years of experimentation and practice have apparently ended up reversing this logic, making digital a new heritage which the nation is committed to preserve
Sarmant, Thierry. "La république des médailles : numismates et collections numismatiques à Paris du XVIIe au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010580.
Full textLike the republic of letters, the republic of medals lived his golden age in XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries. Then, Paris was one of the most important centres of European numismatical activity, particularly during the reign of Louis XIV. This republic was neither a coherent structure, nor an organised network. The metallical nation never had any centre or head no collection, not even the king's one, could play this part. However, in the first quarter of the XVIIIth century, a body, the academie royale des inscriptions, was something like a senate of this republic. In fact, the republic of medals'cohesion came from a community of uses and conceptions. The same books of medals circulated all over europe the cabinets were ordinated according to the same principles. The alliance between collectors and scientists was a strong cement too the republic of medals was respublica curiosa as well as litteraria. Coin collection was always linked with books of medals the medal cabinet was a complement and an ornament for a library so, numismatic curiosity presents a great likeness with book collection : same alliance of aesthetic worry and of intellectual one, same value of empirical knowledge for research, same importance of the sense of touch, same attention to the notion of exemplary. The great steps of the history of numismatics are 1660, when the science of medals became independent, years 1720-1730, when numismatical curiosity faded away, years 1770, when the pellerin generation brought decisive transformations to method and a new point of view on coins, and, finally, the years 1830, when numismatics found the centres it yet conserves : big Parisian merchants, revue numismatique, soon société francaise de numismatique, cabinet des médailles. Long seen as an uninteresting period of numismatics' history, XVIIIth century was, in fact, an essential moment, and the true grand siecle of the republic of medals
Bsir, Mkadmi Besma. "Nouvelles pratiques de lecture à l'ère du numérique : l'expérience de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082590.
Full textAchutti, Luiz Eduardo Robinson. "Photo-ethnographie à la bibliothèque nationale de France : la photographie comme narration ethnographique. Une autre fáçon de se raconter." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070018.
Full textThis dissertation is the result of a four years research aiming to propose "photo-ethnography" : the use of photography to build ethnographic visual narrations. The dissertation is composed of three parts. The first one reviews the historic approaches between photography and anthropology, in a precise way one sees quotations of anthropologists about photography as visual anthropology. A contemporary parrallel between ethnographic texts and photo-ethnography is made with the use of pictures and words form field work to books in order to give an account of questions of writing and restitution. The second part presents practical and methodological questions to practice photo-ethnography during fieldwork. It deals with the initial gaits, the question of teamwork, photography editing or questions of ethical order. Field works at the Bibliothèque nationale de France is then studied starting from the public space to get to the private space, more precisely the parts where people work which are presented as "backstage" and which are little known by the public of this huge library. .
Toscano, Gennaro. "Les rois bibliophiles : enlumineurs à la cour d'Aragon à Naples (1442-1495) : les manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040050.
Full textThe royal manuscripts of the aragonese kingdom in Naples have not been studied from an artistic point of view so far. The bibliotheque nationale gathers some 556 volumes the neapolitan royal library, as well as almost 200 incunabola in the reserve des imprimes. From this corpus of 750 works of neapolitan origin we have selected 71 - the mist significant historically and artistically speaking - in order to draw up a catalogue. After a first classification on the basis of their geographic origin, these manuscripts have been analyzed individually according to specific criteria. As a result of this survey, a global approach to neapolitan illuminated manuscripts is here proposed, which stresses particularly - and in a new way - the relationship between the french, flemish, spanish and italian xvth century painting and illuminating of manuscripts. Not only the analysis of signed of documented works has lead to a better understanding of each artist's style, but also to the restitution of manuscripts considered of unknown author or wrongly attributed until now
Fischer, Gerrit. "De la réconciliation vers l'internationalisation : le clivage entre concept et réalisation- les instituts culturels allemands en France (1945-2011)." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3052.
Full textTrost, Catherine. "Recherches sur les lampes chrétiennes en terre cuite : contribution au catalogue des lampes antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale de France." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040340.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the third volume of the catalogue of antique lamps in the National library of France. It is composed of two hundred terracotta lamps, mostly belonging to the early Christian era (4th to 7th century a. D. ), and a few later copies as far as the medieval era - among them and Arabian lamp-. The early Christian lamps of African red slip ware (Hayes type 1 and Hayes type 2), from Tunisia, amount to the most important part with 148 items, plus 2 plaster moulds. The rest of the collection is composed of various lamps: other lamps from North Africa, called "tripolitanian" and "vandal", syr-palestinian lamps, Sicilian lamps etc. . . As well as 3 modern lamps -maybe forged-. Each section of the catalogue is preceded by a typological and chronological presentation. A new index of the decorative patterns in the irms of Hayes type 2 lamps has also been added. It has been thought of as an open composition allowing future developments. The synthesis is about the early Christian lamps from north Africa. It tries to picture the present state of knowledge about the history of research, the economical and industrial context, the datation, the distribution, the workshops, the manufacture, the decoration
Pruvot, Samuel. "L'abbé Maxime Charles, aumônier en Sorbonne (1944-1959)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0013.
Full textSoulié, Charles. "La fabrique des philosophes, ou des usages sociaux de l'UFR de philosophie de Paris I." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0339.
Full textThe subject of this work concerns socially differenciated uses made by paris 1 u. F. R. Philosophy students of their study. After describing these students and their professional destinations, i studied their relationship to culture, their pedagogical choices and their research practices in the master degree. The last element allowed me to treat in a concrete way the question of social determination in philosophy research. This is shown to be highly related to teaching programmes and specifically to the agregation exam. But variables such as scholarly capital (khagne, e. N. S etc. ), social origin, and gender, also play a determining role. I have thus been able to expose the relationship between the research subject treated and the student profil. The study was enlarged to encompass master students in the parisian area, and then doctoral students. This confirmed, taking account of the level of study, the afore-mentionned relationship. The conclusion emphasises the weight of secondary teaching, via the philosophy agregation and the system of preparatory classes, on french university philosophy teaching and its research activities
Jacob-Rousseau, Nicolas. "Les vallées en gorges de la Cévenne vivaraise : montagne de sable et château d'eau : thèse pour obtenir le grade de docteur de l'université de Paris IV-Sorbonne, discipline géographie et aménagement." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040234.
Full textLemaire, Alice. "Les livres de plantes en France au XVIIe siècle : tentative de recensement : [Mémoire de] D.E.A. d'Histoire, Université de Paris, Panthéon Sorbonne, 1993-1994 /." [S.l.] : A. Lemaire, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41418241k.
Full textBeldon, Valeria. "Edizione delle canzoni religiose anonime dei canzonieri Francesi C (Bern, Burgerbibliothek, 389) e V (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, f. Fr. 24406), con trascrizione delle melodie." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE4014.
Full textThe present study consists in a critical edition of thirty-six anonymous religious French poems mainly transmitted by French chansonniers V (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de france, fr. 24406) et C (Bern, Burgerbibliothek 389). Several elements made us think that a same collection of religious poems has been the source for V and C, but the two scribes copied from different branches of tradition. E. Schwan already recognised the common source to both manuscripts and indicated it with Vg. The songs of this edition follow ms. V's presentation, which transmitted the collection in the original order. Ms V is also taken as main source for the edition, as it is more correct and its scripta, if compared to C's one contains just few dialectical traces. The melodies's study of the collection confirmed what we had noticed during the texts'analysis: the religious poems are often composed on melodies and metrical schemes which existed and belonged to well known trouvères or troubadours, as Gace Brulé, Thibaut de Champagne, Gautier d'Espinal, Guiot de Provins, Robert de Castel, Jacques de Cambrai, Moniot d'Arras, Jacques le Vinier, Rigaut de Berbezilh, Folquet de Marseille
Sequera, Héctor J. "Selected Lute Music from Paris, Rés. Vmd. Ms. 27 from the Bibliothèque Nationale: Reconstruction, Edition, and Commentary." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4652/.
Full textBilly, Anne. "L'illustration des antiphonaires au Moyen âge : aspects historiques, iconographiques et théologiques : "Le chant des images" : l'antiphonaire de Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, latin 12044." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT5013.
Full textWe worked on pictures which adorn antiphonaires. This type of manuscript is studied for its texts to the detriment of pictures. Iconography is inspired of text which accompanies picture, to come from other manuscripts different from antiphonaires or not to have report with the text. We analysed the style of picture to know different influence, as well as code of colours. The studies period stretches from VIIth till XIV centuries. We studied the common points or difference which there can be between the antiphonaires different and try to understand if the concepteur of picture wanted to get a particular message, knowing that normally antiphonaires is devoid of pictures
Keyser, Dorothy. "Oracy, Literacy and the Music of Adam De La Halle: The Evidence of the Manuscript Paris, BibliothèQue Nationale f.fr. 25566." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332454/.
Full textGenin, Bonin Sophie. "Paroles d'habitants, discours sur les paysages : des modèles aux territoires : l'évaluation des paysages du fleuve Loire du Gerbier-de-Jonc à Nantes : thèse pour obtenir le grade de docteur en géographie de l'Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010503.
Full textJouet, Valérie. "Et un temps pour parler La communication orale sous le règne de Charles VI : le témoignage de la Chronique du Religieux de Saint-Denis. Thèse de doctorat d'histoire, Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, [1997] /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/44571844.html.
Full textLétourneau, René. "LE STATUT DE LA GRAMMAIRE ET LA PLACE DE DONAT DANS LES COMMUNIA GRAMATICE (Anonyme, XIIIe siècle, ms. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fonds latin 16617, fol. 183rb-205vb)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26835/26835.pdf.
Full textLuste, Boulbina Seloua. "La symbolique politique des grands travaux du Président Mitterand." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010315.
Full textKopp, Vanina Madeleine. "Der königh und die bücher : sammlung, nutzung und funktion der königlichen bibliothek am spätmittelalterlichen hof in Frankreich." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0073.
Full textThe royal library, known as the "librairie du Louvre", was the royal book collection, assembled in small rooms on three levels of a Louvre tower. About 900 manuscripts were in the library, which made it the biggest non-clerical library in the West. At the centre of my research, I study the following question: How and when was the collection of books and knowledge in the Louvre Library used by the French kings for cultural or political operations? 1demonstrate in a historical perspective how, in addition to a bibliophile aspect, the library made a political contribution to the development of the "religion royale" and the legitimation of royalty. This dissertation challenges several theoretical and methodological approaches to capture the different dimensions of the Louvre Library. I try to contextualise the subject in different fields of research in order to infer some general information on the use of books. 1focus on the virtually existing medieval library in order to contextualise and historicise the function it had at the French court. Following a historical anthropological approach, I concentrate on the use of the book collection and the use of texts. In this project 1show that the Louvre Library, the use of the texts by the kings and the circulation of the books served to accumulate arguments in favour of the king's politics, strengthen the legitimisation of the dynasty and disseminate this content. The functional character of the Louvre Library fits into a larger politics of circulations, commands and acquisitions. These cultural and courtly processes strengthened the monarchic ideology and contributed to the construction of the image of a wise king
Tuchscherer, Jean-Michel 1942. "Sponsus - SponsaChristus - Ecclesia : the illustrations of the Song of Songs in the Bible moralisée de Saint-Louis, Toledo, Spain, Cathedral Treasury, Ms. 1 and Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Ms. lat. 11560." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40269.
Full textThe manuscript of the Bible moralisee to which this study is partly dedicated, is located in the Treasury of the Toledo cathedral chapter in Spain. This study deals also with the duplicate copy which was realized soon afterwards. The interpretation and illustrations of the verses vary in number according to the books of the Bible. Though being one of the smallest biblical books, the Song of Solomon is given outstanding consideration, more than any other book in the Bible. The central theme--the espousal of the Bride and the Bridegroom, Christ and Ecclesia being its allegory--enjoyed a considerable success in medieval theology. It corresponded to the courtly love atmosphere of its time. Abundant commentary literature and the development of mariology made this book even more popular. About a quarter of the commentary illustrations are dedicated to the theme Christus-Ecclesia. Ecclesia, always crowned, holds the chalice which confirms her sacramental significance. In no other known iconographical medieval programme has Ecclesia such a position.
The question raised by the problematic around this Bible is the eventual intention being at the origin of this order which, without any doubt, emanates from French royalty. Has it been produced to enhance the prestige of royalty? Is it a pedagogical work intended for the education of the royal children? Was it meant to be a royal political gift? The Ecclesia theme in the Bible is the exaltation of, or an hommage to the Church, spiritual or temporal, by the French royalty of the thirteenth century.
Cennac, Caroline. "La tradition des vies de saints en langue d'oc : étude du manuscrit, Paris, B.N. FR 24945 : édition partielle, commentaire linguistique et littéraire." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040131.
Full textThe present paper offers the study of part of a manuscript in occitan language, the ms. Fr 24 945, unicum dated from 1468, written in Candillargues in the area of Montpellier, and kept at the Bibliotheque nationale of Paris. This manuscript, which has never been entirely studied, would constitute, from specialists' advice, a translation of the Legenda aurea by Jacques de Voragine. Our study, based on a corpus of twenty lives of saints, consists in a codicological and linguistic investigation and a literary commentary. The codicological and linguistic work of the corpus led us to the following conclusions. The document is clearly divided in two parts which can be distinguished from one to another by two different hand-writings and inks, besides the linguistic particularities of each part. This fact shows the intervention of two scribes of different origins. From the linguistic point of view, three strata of languages come out which are the stratum of the area of the scripta, Montpellier (eastern Languedoc), a Provençal and especially Mediterranean trace that characterizes the first part and the first copyist, and a western languedocian influence which is the mark of the second section and second scribe. Those three strata of languages interfere with a common linguistic background quite neuter and homogeneous. But, we can also find out the trace of minor strata which attest the influence of others linguistic areas. Therefore, those various points set the problem of the source of our manuscript that cannot yet be asserted for certain: one or several models? A Catalan source or a Spanish one above all? A Latin source? The literary commentary relies on the following observation: the order of the saints' lives chosen in our compilation neither conforms with the one of the Legenda aurea nor with the one of the liturgical year, besides the author excluded some of the saints included in the Legenda aurea and introduced an apocryphal gospel foreign to the Legenda aurea. Therefore, our research consists in trying to give a potential answer to the enigma of an order that cannot be casual as the compiler is a vicar who cannot ignore the canons in religious literature. By the way, we think to have detected a mastering idea that governs this unusual order: a constant call to reconciliation between men and god that is supported by an apology of the church and the papacy
Bodenstein, Felicity. "L’histoire du Cabinet des médailles et antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale (1819-1924) : un Cabinet pour l’érudition à l’âge des musées." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040071.
Full textThe Cabinet des médailles et antiques in the French National Library holds a particular place in the vast constellation of Parisian museums. Home to the so-called « bijoux savants » that founded western collecting culture since the Renaissance, it is at once a universal coin cabinet, one of the worlds foremost collections of cut stones and gems, but also a miscellaneous collection of antiquities representing all periods and places. As described in 1930 by one of its curators, it represents a « parangon of amateur cabinets from another time ». This thesis does not directly deal with its prestigious origins but tells one chapter of its long history, looking at how, from the period of the Restoration onwards (beginning with the direction of Désiré Raoul-Rochette in 1819) until the passing of Ernest Babelon in 1924, this cabinet of antiquarian culture and collections adapted and developed to the modern Republican museum age. The life of the department is first considered as a means of understanding the role of material culture and the place of the museum inside France’s national library in the nineteenth century. It then goes on to consider the development of the collections themselves and their scientific and museological exploitation in light of the rapidly expanding practice of archaeology and highly specialised auxiliary sciences of history
Gabriel, Denis. "Robert de Sorbon et son oeuvre (1201-1274)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10048.
Full textThis work aims to gather knowledge concerning Robert de Sorbon. Thus the curriculum of character can admit new ways by finding frequent presence on the order of Premontre around the village of Sorbon. The only guaranteed date is the year of his death in 1274, while the habit of fixing his birth in 1201 did not appear until the seventeenth century. Much of his life is rather obscure until 1249. Robert de Sorbon is defenitly not of peasant origin whatever said Joinville. Studying acts of the cartulary helps to understand the methods used and also to know the people supporting the foundation of the Sorbonne. At the beginning, the domus is not described as a charitable institution but as a formation House for Secular and it links up the expectations of the canons of chapters from the northern kingdom of France, then competed for the success of the mendicant orders after the university polemic. The pentiential writings of Robert are knomn for centuries but a recent surge of interest has multiplied editions of texts and especially sermons : an initial inventory of his works was necessary. We study thereafter some texts of the personal collection of sermons and a manuscript known to contain a new version of its best-known treaty, De Conscientia to understand the techniques used by Robert de Sorbon, language, ideas, exempla used and the links between different works. So, are highlighted the different facets of the same personality during the growth of the parisian University
Ragnard, Isabelle. "Etude et édition critique de quatre chansonniers de la première moitié du XVe siècle : manuscrits Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Nouvelles acquisitions françaises 4379 (deuxième et troisième sections), Nouv. acq. fr. 6771 (troisième section) et Nouv. acq. fr. 4917." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2026.
Full textCazaux, Christelle. "Le Graduel-responsorial-antiphonaire palimpseste de Turin : Paris, BnF, ms. Grec 2631 (Xe-XIe s.) : édition et commentaire." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4107.
Full textMs. Greek 2631 of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Paris) is a Lexicon Etymologicum copied in South Italy in the 13th century which contains 48 palimpsest leaves from a notated graduale, responsoriale and antiphonale. Written for a church of the area of Turin ca. 1000, it is the earlierst example of the so-called Novalesa neumatic notation and the first liturgical source from the North of Italy including extensive musical notation. The palimpsest of Turin is an unusual document. Antiphons and responsories of the office are copied in separate codicological items and the arrangment of the series is quite unique. The sanctorale of the graduale contains only a few feasts and is completed by common masses, whereas most of the saints' masses are gathered in a table of incipits. Several votive masses and processional chants bring a lot of new compositions or rare ones. The repertory and the musical notation reveal relations not only with the Italian peninsula, but also with the North of France, the Rhône Valley, Normandy, Aquitaine and Spain. It is representative of the variety of traditions that can be found in North Italy, a region which was not only the meeting point of several influences coming from the places cited above, but also influenced some of them. The edition of the Palimpsest of Turin is provided with indexes of the chants and several tables comparing its content with various sources from the 8th to the 15th century
Sinicropi, Gilles. ""D'oraison et d'action"." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20001.
Full textArioli, Emanuele. "Un roman arthurien retrouvé : Ségurant ou le Chevalier au Dragon (XIIIe-XVe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040122.
Full textSégurant ou le Chevalier au Dragon is the title I proposed for an Arthurian prose romance, unknown to literary history and scattered into many manuscripts. It dates back to 1240-1279, it was written in French but its origins can probably be located in Northern Italy. Today it exists only in pieces found in later compilations. Collecting all the available fragments, I propose a reconstruction of its various versions which go back to between the XIIIth and XVth centuries. My thesis includes the edition of Ségurant : the first volume of this edition is dedicated to the « core version » found in manuscript 5229 of the Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal, whereas the second volume is dedicated to the « complementary » and « alternative » versions. The edition is completed by a critical essay which focuses on philological and literary issues. The first part deals with the tradition of this novel from its sources to its fortune across Europe. The second part analyzes its structure, its narrative issues, its fictional world and its rewriting modes. The third part addresses its imagery, mainly the hero and his values, the comical aspects, and the marvellous ones
Vassaf, Hamid-Reza. "Les sources préislamiques dans l’iconographie des amulettes et talismans iraniens chiites." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20104.
Full textIf we consider the important role of magic in Islam as well as in Muslim countries and possibly considering its important role in the making of the symbolic universe of Islamic art, the artistic study of magical items can be a new way for historians of Islamic art.The studies and comments developed in the framework of this thesis are two-fold: first, to discover the thematic and visual sources of the symbolic universe of Iranian Shiite amulets and talismans. Or in other words, to find a clear and precise answer to the question whether the composing elements of the iconography of Iranian Shiite amulets and talismans are strictly based on Islamic sources and primitive traditions of Arabic Muslim. Otherwise, can we consider other sources for these elements like the myths and the artistic traditions of oldest Mesopotamia and Persia?On the second hand, our goal is to attract the attention of historians of Islamic art on the themes of symbols - and their regional past - shown on Iranian Shiite magic items specifically and more generally on Islamic art.This work is based on a stylistic and artistic study as well as a thematic and comparative study between the textual and visual elements on the 166 Iranian Shiites amulets and talismans - collected from three collections: « Les cachets, bulles et talismans islamiques » from « Département des Monnaies, médailles et antiques de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris », from « Collection des objets » from « Musée du Quai Branly » in Paris et from « Collection des objets talismaniques iraniens (ou des objets magiques iraniens) » from « Musée civilisations Europe Méditerranée de Marseille (MuCEM) » – with those in the pre-Islamic art of Mesopotamia and Persia.This work shows that both textual and pictorial components of these objects have a thematic relationship based on a cosmic and mythical pre-Islamic perspective. In addition, our analysis shows that the birth of the decorative and figurative writing could be the result of an ideological and cultural conflict between the Arabic Muslim conquerors and the intellectuals of conquered countries. Our study also shows that the symbolic universe of Iranian Shiites amulets and talismans was formed under the influence of many disagreements between primitive Islam imported by Arabic Muslims and new Muslims of conquered countries. Our analysis is only based on the three collections of French museums and it is essential to enrich it with other items from other museums around the world
Ransom, Carol Lynn. "Cultivating the orchard : a Franciscan program of devotion and penance in the Verger de soulas (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fr. 9220)." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/10806.
Full textJolin, Audray. "Étude d'un lapidaire alphabétique du XVe siècle en prose, d'après le manuscrit Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, fonds français, 2007." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23736.
Full textRegarding the heterogeneity and extravagant nature of their content, the lapidaries have too often been put aside from studies concerning medieval literature, and, still to this day, only a few of them have been studied by scholars. However, the very high number of known manuscripts of such texts does tell us a lot about the popularity and the role played by precious gems within medieval society and litterature. The prose lapidary copied in ms Paris, BnF, fonds français, 2007, a prosaic lapidary dated from the XVth century, has yet only been mentioned once, in a study by Barbara Geromel, who was mostly interested by another manuscript – albeit incomplete – of the same text : ms Turin, Biblioteca Reale, Varia 110. The content remaining in this manuscript corresponds precisely to the one found within the Paris manuscript. This manuscript written in prose represents one single step in a long and rich history (the tradition of describing precious stones dating back to the Antiquity). Nervertheless, it also differs from this tradition by its complex inner organisation of the subject, since it puts to use to this effect an imperfect and incomplete alphabetical paradigm as a mean of classification, an unpopular paradigm at the time, as it embodied elements difficult to correlate with the theological order. This lapidary, a material witness of an even larger intelectual context – the world of mediaeval encyclopedism –, participates to the compilation of knowledge from older times, and calls for deeper studies of its general content, sources (themselves coming from varied manuscript traditions) and usage of an alphabetical classification.
Vlková, Tereza. "České země a avignonské papežství v letech 1378-1419, diplomatické aspekty." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-309293.
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