Academic literature on the topic 'Sorgho – Variabilité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sorgho – Variabilité"
Kaboré, Blaise K., Luc Couture, Daniel Dostaler, and Louis Bernier. "Variabilité phénétique duColletotrichum graminicoladu sorgho." Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 23, no. 2 (June 2001): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060660109506921.
Full textAbdelkader, Allam, Aïssa Tirichine, Habib Madani, and Wiam Benlamoud. "Morphological variability of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) cultivated in the valley of Oued Righ (South-East Algeria)." Lebanese Science Journal 19, no. 1 (April 27, 2018): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22453/lsj-019.1.010-018.
Full textClerget, Benoît." "Variabilité de la vitesse de développement chez le sorgho cultivé (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) et relation avec le photopériodisme." Cahiers Agricultures 17, no. 2 (2008): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/agr.2008.0176.
Full textOuedraogo, Jean, Idriss Serme, Mathias Bouinzemwendé Pouya, Sogo Bassirou Sanon, Korodjouma Ouattara, and François Lompo. "Improvement of sorghum productivity through introducing integrated soil fertility management options in the Northern Sudanian zone of Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 9 (March 25, 2021): 3262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i9.23.
Full textPoussin, Jean-Christophe, Didier Martin, Jean-Claude Bader, Djiby Dia, Sidy Mohamed Seck, and Andrew Ogilvie. "Variabilité agro-hydrologique des cultures de décrue. Une étude de cas dans la moyenne vallée du fleuve Sénégal." Cahiers Agricultures 29 (2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020022.
Full textARCHIMÈDE, H., D. BASTIANELLI, M. BOVAL, G. TRAN, and D. SAUVANT. "Ressources tropicales : disponibilité et valeur alimentaire." INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 1 (March 4, 2011): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.1.3235.
Full textOkori, P., P. R. Rubaihayo, A. Ekwamu, J. Fahleson, and C. Dixelius. "Genetic Characterization of Cercospora sorghi from Cultivated and Wild Sorghum and Its Relationship to Other Cercospora Fungi." Phytopathology® 94, no. 7 (July 2004): 743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2004.94.7.743.
Full textMamta and Y. Singh. "Variability in pathological characters in Gloeocercospora sorghi isolates from sorghum." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 13, no. 2 (October 15, 2020): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijpp/13.2/148-155.
Full textDuarte, A. V. M., C. L. Correa, M. A. A. Barelli, B. W. Zago, N. L. Sander, T. S. Guimarães, D. D. Silva, V. P. da Silva, and R. Felipin-Azevedo. "Genetic Variability of Isolates of Ramulispora sorghi From Cáceres-MT, Brazil." Journal of Agricultural Science 11, no. 10 (July 15, 2019): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n10p250.
Full textPecina, Víctor, Enrique Navarro, Héctor Williams, and Raúl Rodríguez. "Comportamiento agronómico de dos sistemas de androesterilidad en sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)." Agronomía Mesoamericana 6 (June 2, 2016): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v6i0.24814.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sorgho – Variabilité"
Grenier, Cécile. "Diversité génétique des sorghos cultivés. Gestion des ressources génétiques et contribution des marqueurs moléculaires à la constitution de core collections." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20009.
Full textBarnaud, Adeline. "Savoirs, pratiques et dynamiques de la diversité génétique : le sorgho (Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor) chez les Duupa du nord Cameroun." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20103.
Full textMugambi, Caroline. "How smallhoder farmers cope with climate variability : case study of the Eastern slope of Mount Kenya." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NSAM0036.
Full textSmallholder systems are fundamental to food security for many societies but have largely remained under considered. The aim of this study was to describe how farmers in smallholder farming systems cope with climate variability. The eastern slope of Mount Kenya is characterized by high climate, social and cultural variability. Farmers practice rain-fed agriculture favouring multi-crops. A double comparative approach was implemented in order to isolate environmental and social factors, by comparing three altitudinal levels and two societies (Mwimbi and Tharaka). Crop diversity is both environmentally and socially structured. Farmers' climate knowledge is highly accurate in the light of climate rainfall records. Farming systems are also highly dynamic over time, in favor of maize and at the expense of sorghum and millet. This cropping system dynamic has induced an increasing risk of losing local farmers' varieties during drought from 1961 to 2006. However, rainfall variations and droughts do not cause seed losses homogenously, as societies interfere between crop and climate. Various sowing dates are practiced to favour the moisture conditions for the crop at germination. Seed genetic adaptability probably differs between communities, as some are usually exposed to droughts (Tharaka at 750 m) whereas others usually evolve in more favorable climatic environment (Mwimbi at 1100 m).Smallholder farmers thus cope with climatic variability with the crop genetic resources that they historically manage. Interaction between social, ecological, historical and genetic factors must be better reflected in crop genetic sampling strategies used in breeding programs to foster genetic adaptation to climate variability
Awada, Fatima. "Assesment of sorghum response to nitrogen availability." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS312/document.
Full textSeven accessions of Sorghum bicolor were grown with low (N⁻) and optimal (N⁺) nitrate supply. Growth parameters (plant height and leaf numbers), physiological parameters (nitrate, protein, total N and total C contents) and the activity of glutamine synthetase (GS) were studied in leaves and roots of sorghum plants at three time points of early vegetative growth (2, 4 and, 6 weeks post emergence). Plant height and leaf number were higher with nitrate supply. Except for carbon, all studied parameters were sensitive to N availability and values were typically lower when nitrate supply was low. However, different genotypes displayed considerable variation in their response to N regimes. Variation among genotypes during early vegetative development was observed for plant height, but not for leaf number. Likewise, physiological parameters varied among accessions. A significant and strong correlation, N- and accession-dependent, was detected between plant height and nitrate content. Moreover, nitrate content and GS activity at early growth stages appeared to be good markers to discriminate between nitrate uptake and assimilation capacities of different accessions under both N conditions. In some sorghum accessions, protein and total N content were indicative of high nitrate reduction and assimilation even under N limitation. Chlorophyll content was also sensitive to N availability. Furthermore, expression studies of SbNRT1.1gene copies in leaves and roots of two accessions reflected variability in expression dependent on nitrogen condition, plant organ, plant age, and gene of interest. This study is helpful to characterize different aspects of the N metabolism in sorghum and may aid in the identification of sorghum genotypes with enhanced nitrogen use efficiency, a trait that is of key interest in one of the most important crop plants in arid and semi-arid regions
Perrier, Lisa. "Analyse et modélisation de la variabilité phénotypique du sorgho biomasse pour l’exploration d’idéotypes dans un contexte de diversification des usages." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NSAM0032/document.
Full textIn the context of the energy transition, the use of ligno-cellulosic biomass for producing ‘bio-sourced’ energy and product is one of the major alternatives to oil. Sorghum bicolor is with this respect more and more studied, particularly for water limited cropping environments. Its genetic diversity is a huge opportunity for creating varieties with a high production of stem biomass, with a biochemical composition adapted to diverse end-uses and for water-limited environments. This PhD thesis takes place in the context of two projects dedicated to biomass sorghum improvement: Biomass For the Future (ANR) and BioSorg (Fondation Agropolis-Cariplo). Its objective is to understand the morphological and histochemical traits and their interactions, underlying at organ (internode) level, stem biomass production in sorghum, its genotypic variability and its plasticity in response to climatic environment, in particular water availability. For this purpose, an approach combining field experiments and eco-physiological modeling was adopted. Three experimental seasons were organized in the field (DIAPHEN platform, Mauguio, France), in order to compare genotypes under contrasted water situations (irrigated, water deficit during stem elongation). Two biomass sorghum hybrids were studied (2013-2014) to point out the traits contributing to the regulation by water availability of stem biomass accumulation. First, a common dynamics of internode development for a given genotype was highlighted for studied histochemical traits. This result will enable to use all internodes of different ages on a given plant to set up such a dynamic in a phenotyping context. Accordingly, the traits set up progressively along internode development were those with the highest drought sensitivity. Stem biomass production was reduced by drought and its biochemical composition modified. This could be explained by a reduced number of expanded internodes with a reduced length and ligno-cellulosic content. A contrario, their soluble sugar content was increased. The internodes developed after re-watering observed a remarkable recovery whereas those developed under stress did not recover. At final harvest, water deficit effect on stem biomass production was thus strongly attenuated. The same traits were studied on 8 genotypes more contrasted for stem morphology and biochemistry (2014-2015). The results confirmed those on two hybrids and showed a high genotypic variability for drought sensitivity and recovery capacity. The response to water availability of traits related to internode or stem growth and to their biochemical composition was only partially correlated. The weak correlation between biochemical and histological traits suggests that the vartiability of stem biomass quality among genotypes and environments is explained at tissue level. The stability of stem biomass production is thus a highly complex process involving trade-off among morphological and histochemical traits that may differ depending on drought pattern, targeted end-use and cycle duration.These results were used for adapting and testing the ecophysiological model Ecomeristem in its capacity to capture the traits underlying phenotypic variability in biomass sorghum, in a first time under non-limiting water conditions. Model validation was satisfying but pointed out remaining limitation in the way the model captures tillering and accordingly biomass partitioning among them. A sensitivity analysis was performed showing that the simulated genotypes with the highest stem biomass production resulted from variable trait combinations (model parameters) depending on plant density in the field. The trade-off between tillering propensity and the capacity to accumulate biomass in the individual internode was particularly influencing and the balance between these traits should be further considered in a phenotyping and ideotyping context, with respect to fluctuating environmental conditions
Soler, Clélia. "Dynamique de la diversité génétique du sorgho repiqué (Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor) au Nord Cameroun : facteurs biologiques et anthropiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20223/document.
Full textIn 1996, FAO has recognized the role of farmers in building and managing genetic resources. This work is part of the project PLANTADIV which main objective is to understand how biological and anthropogenic factors interact and shape diversity of cultivated plants in the Lake Chad Basin. In this region, people have developed an original agricultural innovation: the use in dry-season of flooded clay soils for transplanting sorghum. Transplanted sorghum varieties are able to tap into soil moisture reserves to complete their growth cycle in the dry-season without any water supply. Transplanted sorghum cultivation undertook a large development in the region since the middle of the XX century.The thesis project focuses on the estimation of the genetic diversity of planted sorghum and on biological and genetic mechanisms that may have contributed to its structuration both within and between landraces. We also undertook to trace the evolutionary history of planted sorghum by relying primarily on population genetics approaches to elaborate over geographical and historical hypotheses.This study revealed that at least two events of deseasonalization occurred from rain- sorghum pools from two different genetic groups. Differentiation of dry-season sorghum is stronger than that of rain-sorghum. This may be partially due to social practices: rainy sorghum are mainly exchanged through friends, families and neighbors as planted sorghum seeds are often obtain from markets. Extensive seed exchange between different human populations across the region may have blurred the geographical pattern of the genetic diversity, not allowing us to identify potential sites for deseasonalization.The second part of this work is devoted to the reproductive biology of dry-season sorghum. Direct and indirect estimation methods have shown that dry-season sorghum is, as rain sorghum, preferably selfing. Average level of out crossing is nevertheless lower in dry-season sorghum (1.8%) than it is in rain-sorghum (12%). Within landraces, variations are also smaller for dry-season sorghum than for rain-sorghum.The last part of the thesis is devoted to the impacts of agricultural practices on the structure of the genetic diversity of dry-season sorghum at a local scale. Genetic analyzes have shown that in both studied villages of Djongdong and Bouzar, located in the extreme north of Cameroon, each landrace named by a farmer corresponds to a genetic entity. In addition, the same morphological type among different farmers corresponds to a genetic entity. Modes of seed management and cultural practices were analyzed; they seem to have little influence on the structure of the genetic diversity of dry-season sorghum
Alencar, Figueiredo Lucio Flavio. "Analyse fonctionnelle de la diversité agronomique chez le sorgho (Sorghum bicolor ssp. Bicolor) : analyse de la diversité des séquences et de la variabilité au niveau de gènes clés pour la qualité du grain." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20253.
Full textSako, Aichata Founé Mohamed. "Vulgarisation d’un caractère prometteur d’adaptation à la variabilité environnementale : où peut-on promouvoir le photopériodisme des variétés de mil etsorgho sous les climats actuels et futurs en Afrique de l’Ouest ?" Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080099/document.
Full textStructured in three main chapters; this study addresses multidisciplinary approach combining spatial and temporalanalysis of interannual variability of rainfall, multi-locations trials of a large and representative sample of photoperiodicvarieties of sorghum and millet combined with a photoperiod response crop model and Geographic Information System(GIS). It allowed identifying specific target environment to promote the vulgarization of photoperiodic varieties ofsorghum and millet in West Africa. This study depicted significant relationships between phenology, PP sensitivityresponses and environmental factors, where the mains components are listed below:‒ The interannual rainfall variability in West Africa over the past fifty years (1950-2000) was marked by ageneral decrease in annual rainfall characterized by high variability in the onset of growing period at lowerlatitudes and an increase in the interannual variability of the end of growing period in the northern latitudeswith least significant variability through climatic periods.‒ The spatial distribution of PP sensitivity varieties of millet and sorghum is closely related to the spatial andtemporal distribution of the interannual variability of the onset and end dates of growing period. Photoperiodsensitive varieties are located mainly at lower latitudes where the interannual variability in the onset of thegrowing period is much higher than the end of the growing period.‒ Phonological response and expression of photoperiod sensitivity are strictly dependent on sowing date andlatitude. Effects of latitude on the expression of photoperiod sensitivity and phenology are proportional tolatitude.‒ The "impatience" sub-crop model calibrated and corrected for latitudinal effect predicts and identifies moreaccurately optimal varietal adaptation areas for sorghum and millet varieties in West Africa.‒ The adequacy between calibrated duration of the phonological cycle by the crop model adjusted for latitudinaleffect and that observed in farming systems in agro-systems in Mali, allowed to validate the predicted optimalvarietal adaptation maps by defined the model
Bock, Clive. "Studies of the epidemiology, variability and control of sorghum downy mildew [Peronosclerospora sorghi (Weston & Uppal) C.G. Shaw] on sorghum and maize in Africa." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262109.
Full textSene, Manievel. "Analyse de l'influence des systemes de culture sur la variabilite des rendements du sorgho (sorghum bicolor (l. ) moench) et sur son effet allelopathique dans le sine-saloum." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAP0027.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Sorgho – Variabilité"
Schaffert, R. E., V. M. C. Alves, G. V. E. Pitta, A. F. C. Bahia, and F. G. Santos. "Genetic variability in sorghum for P efficiency and responsiveness." In Plant Nutrition, 72–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47624-x_34.
Full textHabyarimana, Ephrem, and Nicole Bartelds. "Yield Prediction in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and Cultivated Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)." In Big Data in Bioeconomy, 219–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71069-9_17.
Full textCasela, C. R., and R. A. Frederiksen. "Variability in the Sorghum Anthracnose Fungus Colletotrichum Graminicola in Brazil and USA." In Durability of Disease Resistance, 310. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2004-3_38.
Full textCarbone, Gregory J., William Kiechle, Christopher Locke, Linda O. Mearns, Larry McDaniel, and Mary W. Downton. "Response of Soybean and Sorghum to Varying Spatial Scales of Climate Change Scenarios in the Southeastern United States." In Issues in the Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Agriculture, 73–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1984-1_4.
Full textWilliams, E. P., R. B. Clark, W. M. Ross, G. M. Herron, and M. D. Witt. "Variability and correlation of iron-deficieney symptoms in a sorghum population evaluated in the field and growth chamber." In Genetic Aspects of Plant Mineral Nutrition, 425–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3581-5_41.
Full textReddy, P. Sanjana, and J. V. Patil. "Genetic Variability for Qualitative and Quantitative Traits." In Genetic Enhancement of Rabi Sorghum, 25–35. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-801926-9.00004-2.
Full textSadia, Bushra, Faisal Saeed Awan, Fozia Saleem, Javaria Altaf, Abdullah Bin Umar, Muhammad Nadeem, Samra Hameed, Farwa Ashraf, and Mariam Nasir. "Exploring Plant Genetic Variations with Morphometric and Molecular Markers." In Genetic Variation. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95026.
Full textAye, Goodness C., and Ruth F. Haruna. "Effect of Climate Change on Crop Productivity and Prices in Benue State, Nigeria." In Establishing Food Security and Alternatives to International Trade in Emerging Economies, 244–68. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2733-6.ch012.
Full textSaleh, Haruna, and Tasi’u Yalwa Rilwanu. "Relationship between Rainfall Variability and Millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) moench.) Yields in the Sudan Savanna Ecological Zone of Nigeria: A Modelling Approach." In Cutting-edge Research in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 10, 66–76. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cras/v10/3505d.
Full text"inputs in the same regions. Further, some of these areas, especially Shoa, form the industrial backbone of Ethiopia. This is due, of course, to Addis Ababa and its strong gravitational pull on new industries. The danger with such extreme concentrations is that they tend to soak up a wide range of scarce resources. Indeed, from a short run point of view, allocational choices could further exacerbate the position. The availability of a reliable and relatively efficient infrastructure would no doubt invite planners to place important new industrial enterprises in this heartland, just as the need to extract a high marketed proportion from incremental agricultural output would further divert scarce chemical fertilisers to the already developed and high income agricultural regions. And inexorably small-scale industries also prosper in these developed areas. Thus, of the total number 1,485 private manufacturing establishments, 1,164 are located in Addis Ababa, Shoa and Eritrea; these account for 82 per cent of the 15200 persons employed. It is also clear that some agriculturally prosperous regions score well on certain nutritional indicators, while highly industrialised ones do better than most on other indicators which are dependent on urban services. Those which are neither fare poorly. These data also point out the abysmally low general levels of these indicators across the board (see Saith [1983: Tables 2, 3]). One major source of regional disparities lies in the variations in geo-natural conditions. Areas with variable weather are not conducive to agricultural or local industrial growth. The scattered and semi-nomadic populations of Wollo, Hararghe and Sidamo are thus subjected to frequent disasters through droughts which decimate both people and livestock. It has been argued in the case of Wollo and Hararghe that the famines of 1974/5 were due to exchange entitlement failures (see Sen [1981: Chapter 7]). While the stricken population certainly lost most of its purchasing power, this should not hide the fundamentally fragmented nature of the Ethiopian regional economy. This implies a lack of market integration of an extreme kind. Very considerable grain movements would be required in normal times to compensate for the wide regional variations in the degree of self-sufficiency in foodgrains [Ghose, this volume: Table 7]. In theory, the flow of such movements would be governed by regional price variations which would invite food inflows up to a point where the disposition of supplies would equilibrate prices after adjusting for transport costs. Reality appears to follow a rather different course. Tables 1 and 2 reveal remarkably high price differentials across the board. The average quotations are taken from important markets at awraja or woreda levels in October 1981, and hence can be used as an index of market integration. Gojjam displays the lowest variability in intra-regional prices for most crops, while Tigrai, Wollo, Gamo Goffa and Bale seem highly volatile. The food deficit areas expectedly show higher prices, but the differentials are remarkably high, as a comparison of Hararghe and Tigrai with Gojjam and Gondar reveals. The variability is generally greater in the case of the four inferior crops on which the poorer population depends. Thus, teff and wheat have the lowest coefficients of variation, and sorghum the highest. Relative prices of the different crops also alter ranks frequently. Detailed data indicate a remarkably dissimilar price structure and growth rates even between contiguous, well-connected awrajas of the same province, with." In The Agrarian Question in Socialist Transitions, 159–61. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203043493-19.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Sorgho – Variabilité"
Chenghai Yang, James H. Everitt, and Joe M. Bradford. "Airborne Hyperspectral Imaging and Yield Monitoring of Grain Sorghum Yield Variability." In 2002 Chicago, IL July 28-31, 2002. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.9318.
Full text"The Impact of ENSO-Based Climate Variability on Grain Sorghum Production in the Southeast." In ASABE 1st Climate Change Symposium: Adaptation and Mitigation. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/cc.20152142718.
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