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Journal articles on the topic 'Sorghum almum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Eberlein, Charlotte V., Timothy L. Miller, and Edith L. Lurvey. "Seasonal Emergence and Growth ofSorghum almum." Weed Technology 2, no. 3 (1988): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x0003058x.

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Field studies on time of emergence, influence of planting date on growth and reproduction, and winter survival of rhizomes were conducted on sorghum-almum grown in corn and crop-free environments. In 1985, peak emergence of sorghum-almum occurred during early May in crop-free plots and mid-May in corn. In 1986, two peaks of emergence, one in early June and one in late June, were noted in both crop-free and corn plots. Emergence after mid-July was 4% or less of the total emerged in 1985, and no sorghum-almum emerged after mid-July in 1986. In planting date studies, sorghum-almum was seeded alon

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2

Baba, M., I. Lamir, I. Abdullahi, and M. S. Sadique. "Effects of poultry manure and nitrogen rates from two production systems on dry matter yield, and nutritive value of Columbus grass (Sorghum almum)." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 43, no. 1 (2021): 378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v43i1.2783.

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The experiment was conducted at screen house of Centre for Dry land Agriculture, Bayero University Kano, in the year 2016. The objective of the study was to determine the effects of poultry manure and nitrogen rates from battery cage and deep litter systems on dry matter yield, morphological characteristics and forage quality of Columbus grass (Sorghum almum). Sorghum almum seeds were sown in 32 plastic containers (dimensions 26 cm height, 28 cm top width and 20cm base width) perforated at the bottom containing 12 kg mixture of sandy and loamy soil in ratio of 1:3. The treatments consisted of

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Baba, M., I. Lamir, I. Abdullahi, and M. S. Sadique. "Effects of poultry manure and nitrogen rates from two production systems on dry matter yield, and nutritive value of Columbus grass (Sorghum almum)." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 43, no. 2 (2021): 378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v43i2.1391.

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The experiment was conducted at screen house of Centre for Dry land Agriculture, Bayero University Kano, in the year 2016. The objective of the study was to determine the effects of poultry manure and nitrogen rates from battery cage and deep litter systems on dry matter yield, morphological characteristics and forage quality of Columbus grass (Sorghum almum). Sorghum almum seeds were sown in 32 plastic containers (dimensions 26 cm height, 28 cm top width and 20cm base width) perforated at the bottom containing 12 kg mixture of sandy and loamy soil in ratio of 1:3. The treatments consisted of

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4

Chernicky, Jon P., and Fred W. Slife. "Comparing a Strain of Illinois Sorghum to Tennessee Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)." Weed Science 33, no. 3 (1985): 328–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500082369.

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Uncertainty exists among extension agents and growers in northern Illinois whether a particular sorghum (Sorghumsp.) strain should be identified as johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense(L.) Pers. ♯ SORHA] or sorghum-almum (Sorghum almumParodi. ♯ SORAL). To reduce confusion over its identity, field studies were conducted at Urbana, IL, in 1982 and 1983 to determine if phenotypic differences existed between a johnsongrass strain from Tennessee and the northern Illinois sorghum strain. Three planting dates (May 20, June 3, June 17) were used to determine if time of establishment would affect growth hab

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Eberlein, Charlotte V. "Germination ofSorghum almumSeeds and Longevity in Soil." Weed Science 35, no. 6 (1987): 796–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500079364.

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Sorghum-almum (Sorghum almumParod. # SORAL) is a weakly perennial, rhizomatous grass that in northern climates reproduces mainly by seeds. Environmental factors influencing seed germination and the longevity of buried seeds were studied in growth chamber and field experiments. Alternating temperatures of 20 C for 16 h and 30 C for 8 h were optimum for germination. Light was not critical to germination. Germination varied only slightly across a pH range from 5.0 to 8.8 but decreased sharply below pH 5. Osmotic potentials greater than −0.9 MPa reduced germination substantially, and no germinatio

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Muhammad, I. R., B. Abdullahi, A. K. Mohammed, R. J. Tanko, M. S. Kallah, and J. P. Alawa. "Influence of irrigation intervals on dry matter yield, concentration of crude protein, calcium and phosphorus in Lablab purpureus and Sorghum almum fodder in the sudan savanna zone of Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 32, no. 2 (2021): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v32i2.1094.

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Irrigation trials were conducted in the late dry season (March to June) with Lublab (Lablab purpureus) and Columbus grass (Sorghum almum) in the Sudan savanna of Nigeria. The objective of this study was to determine the dry matter yield (IDM/ha), crude protein (CP), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus(P) in dual-purpose lablab bean and Sorghum almum at 3 irrigation schedules (5, 7 and 10 days irrigation interval). The results obtained showed dry matter yield in lablab increased (P<0.05) and varied from 1.7 to 11.7 IDM/ha. Calcium and P concentrations differed significantly (P<0.05). Mean CP for

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7

Oladele, M. A., M. Baba, and A. M. Abdussamad. "Evaluation of dry matter accumulation and competition indices of grass-legume mixtures in the semi-arid Kano Nigeria." Agrosearch 21, no. 1-2 (2022): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/agrosh.v21i1-2.6.

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An experiment was conducted from April to September 2018 at Bayero University Kano, to determine the nature of competition between Sorghum almum (Columbus grass) and three forage legumes namely Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Lablab purpureus (lablab) and Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) on the basis of dry matter accumulation and competition indices. The treatments were (Sorghum almum sole, three legumes sole and mixtures of grass with legumes at 50:50 replicated in four blocks in randomized complete block design. Seeds of grass and legumes were sown in 3.5m *2m plots. The results showed that sole l

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8

Yakubu, A., I. R. Muhammed, and D. W. Habib. "Evaluation of Reciprocal Benefits of Green Manure on Yield and Nutrient Composition of Sorghum almum Hay and Silage." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 50, no. 3 (2024): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v50i3.4024.

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The increasing cost of inorganic fertilizer and concerns for more ecological stability with sustainable soil fertility have led to a renewed interest in green manuring, which is affordable and more environmental friendly soil management practice. This experiment was undertaken to evaluate the reciprocal benefits of green manure on yield and nutritive value of Sorghum almum. The experiment was conducted in two phases. First experiment evaluated the yield, morphological characteristics and quality of hay while the second phase assessed the fermentation characteristics and quality of silage. The

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9

Araya, Eugenio, Carlos Jiménez, Henry Soto, and Anité Quan. "Evaluación del potencial productivo del sorgo negro forrajero (Sorghum almum)." Agronomía Mesoamericana 8, no. 2 (2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v8i2.24664.

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Information on productivity and nutritional composition of forage black sorghum or Columbus grass (Sorghum almum) was obtained though five cuts, 63 days long each one. The first cut was in October - November 1991, the second in December 1991 - January 1992, the third in February - March 1992. A second set of cut took place with the fourth cut in September - October 1992 and the fifth in November - December 1992. The variables evaluated were Neutral Detergent Fibrous (FND), Dry Matter (MS), Dry Forage by Hectarea (FSH) and Crude Protein (PC), but only FSH, MS and FND tumed to be significantly i

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10

Boschini, Carlo. "Consumo de morera (Morus alba) y sorgo negro forrajero (Sorghum almum) en ganado Jersey." Agronomía Mesoamericana 11, no. 2 (2006): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v11i2.17313.

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Branches of mulberry and black sorghum fodder were harvested on the 84th and 77th day of growth respectively. Both kinds of forage were given to six Jersey steers, whose average weight was 337 (± 24.27) kg. The animals were distributed according to a repeated Latin square 3 X 3. The experimental treatments were: a. only mulberry, b. half mulberry and half sorghum, and c. only black sorghum. All the forage was freshly chopped (leaves and stems) and measured in equal parts. Each animal received 50 kg/day of fresh forage. The average leaf:stem ratio was 1.3 (±0.39) in the mulberry and .84 (± 0.26

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11

WEI, Shasha, Zhirui DENG, Liping YIN, Jianping YI, Renqi WU, and Qin CHEN. "A Novel Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (n-PCR) Assay for Identifying Sorghum nitidum." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 3, no. 4 (2011): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb346329.

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This work developed a novel nested polymerase chain reaction (n-PCR) assay to identify Sorghum nitidum (S. nitidum). It has been designed a set of specific n-PCR inner primers Snit5/Snit2 and outer primers Nout1/Nout2 based on a conserved nucleotide sequence of adh1-like gene of S. nitidum. Fourteen samples of sorghum were used to investigate the specificity of the primers and the n-PCR assay. The result showed that 9 samples of S. nitidum displayed a positive strong, specific amplified band at ~873 bp in gel spectra, while other relatives, including Sorghum halepense, Sorghum almum, Sorghum b

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Elizondo-Salazar, Jorge Alberto. "Consumo de sorgo negro forrajero (Sorghum almum) en cabras." Agronomía Mesoamericana 15, no. 1 (2013): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v15i1.11932.

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13

Harris-Shultz, Karen, and Xinzhi Ni. "A Sugarcane Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) “Super-Clone” Remains on U.S. Sorghum and Johnsongrass and Feeds on Giant Miscanthus." Journal of Entomological Science 56, no. 1 (2021): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-56.1.43.

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Abstract Since 2013, the sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner, has been a perennial pest to U.S. sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, production with yield declines in susceptible hybrids ranging from 50 to 100%. Previous studies have found that a single clonal genotype predominates in samples collected from sugarcane (Saccharum spp.), sorghum, and Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense [L.] Persoon), from 2013 to 2017 in the continental United States. We sought to determine if the “super-clone” persists in sugarcane aphid samples collected in 2018 from five U.S. states and one territory an

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14

Ishiaku, Y. M., M. R. Hassan, R. J. Tanko, et al. "Performance of Growing Yankasa Rams fed Ensiled Sorghum almum (Parodi) and Lablab purpureus (L. Sweet) forages and Concentrate Supplement." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 50, no. 1 (2023): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v50i1.3904.

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Silage making offers alternative means of fodder conservation during the rainy season while retaining nutrient quality of the fodder as feed for ruminants. An experiment was conducted at Feeds and Nutrition Research Programme, National Animal Production Research Institute, Shika, to assess the growth performance of Yankasa rams fed varying levels of ensiled sorghum (Sorghum almum) and lablab forages. The silage was prepared by harvesting sorghum and lablab forages at dough and flowering stages, respectively, chopped to 2 cm with a forage chopper, wilted for 12 hour and made into the following

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15

Kallah, Muh S., M. Baba, J. P. Alawa, I. R. Muhammad, and R. J. Tanko. "Ensiling quality of columbus grass (Sorghum almum) grown in northern Nigeria." Animal Feed Science and Technology 68, no. 1-2 (1997): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-8401(97)00044-8.

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16

Romanchuk, L., P. Vyshnivskyi, and I. Mozharivska. "The concentration of heavy metals in the energy crops phytomass when grown in the conditions of Zhytomyr Polissia." Agrobìologìâ, no. 2(174) (December 27, 2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2022-174-2-13-18.

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The high level of anthropogenic pressure on agro-landscapes recently leads to an increased level of their contamination with heavy metals, which are among the most harmful chemical pollutants for the environment. Heavy metals are transmitted through trophic chains with a pronounced cumulative effect, in connection with which their toxicity can appear suddenly on individual links of trophic chains. The danger from heavy metals is determined by the fact that, unlike organic pollutants, they do not break down, but change from one form to another. Based on the results of the study, it was establis

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17

ZHANG, Wenju, Shasha WEI, Liping YIN, et al. "RAPD Marker Conversion into a SCAR Marker for Rapid Identification of Johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.]." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 41, no. 1 (2013): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4119001.

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Johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.] is a malignant weed in the world, threatening biodiversity at invaded habitats in more than 50 countries. Because of similarity in morphological characters, S. halepense and its relatives, S. almum, S. nitidum, S. propinquum, S. sudanense, and S. bicolor, etc. was difficult to identify. As a supplementary methodolgy for morphology identification, a molecular detection method was established. Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions (SCAR) marker is a recent established, reliabile, and stable molecular marker based on RAPD maker, an effective way for

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18

Elizondo Salazar, Jorge Alberto. "Producción de biomasa y calidad nutricional de tres forrajes cosechados a dos alturas." Agronomía Mesoamericana 28, no. 2 (2017): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ma.v28i2.23418.

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The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of cutting height on yield and nutritional quality of three forage species used for feeding dairy cattle. The study was carried out at the “Alfredo Volio Mata” Experiment Station of the University of Costa Rica. The evaluated species were: native corn (Zea mays), black sorghum (Sorghum almum) and king grass cultivar Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum); these three species were harvested at two different cutting heights (15 and 45 cm above ground). Green forage yield was significantly different (P<0.05) within each of the species and dry

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19

Amador, Ana Lorena, and Carlos Boschini. "Calidad nutricional de la planta de sorgo negro forrajero (Sorghum almum) para alimentación animal." Agronomía Mesoamericana 11, no. 2 (2006): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v11i2.17315.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the phenological development and the nutritional quality of Sorghum almun during different growth stages. The seed was cultivated in the Alfredo Volio Mata Experimental Station of the University of Costa Rica. Eighteen kg of 88% germinal seed per hectare were planted. The first sample was taken 24 days after sprouting and every 14 days thereafter, up to 150 days. The production of biomass of the stems, leaves and ears of grain were measured and the amounts (content) of dry mater matter, crude protein, total ashes, neutral fiber and detergent acid, hem

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Espinoza Delgado, H. V., C. Kaye, M. Hincapie, et al. "First Report of Sugarcane yellow leaf virus Infecting Columbus Grass (Sorghum almum) in Florida." Plant Disease 100, no. 5 (2016): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-15-1158-pdn.

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21

Mollov, D., M. N. Tahir, C. Wei, et al. "First Report of Sugarcane mosaic virus Infecting Columbus Grass (Sorghum almum) in the United States." Plant Disease 100, no. 7 (2016): 1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-16-0093-pdn.

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22

Boschini, Carlos, and Ana Lorena Amador. "Degradabilidad ruminal de la planta de sorgo negro forrajero (Sorghum almum) en diferentes etapas de crecimiento." Agronomía Mesoamericana 12, no. 2 (2006): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v12i2.17229.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the ruminal degradability of dry material of black sorghum fodder, cultivated in the highlands of Costa Rica. Samples were taken at different growth periods of the plant. The study was conducted at the Alfredo Volio Mata Experimental Station of the University of Costa Rica. The crop was planted with 18 kg/ha of seed (88% pure germinal seed), distributed continuously in furrows separated by 70 cm. It was fertilized with 244 kg of 10-30-10 (N2, P2O5, K2O) and after 6 weeks, 45.5 kg/ha of nitrogen was applied. The first sample was taken after 24 days and

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23

Muhammad, I. R., M. S. Kallah, E. O. Otchere, et al. "THE INFLUENCE OF DATE OF PLANTING AND FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON GROWTH COMPONENTS OF COLUMBUS GRASS (SORGHUM ALMUM)." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 24, no. 1 (2021): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v24i1.2354.

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Trials were conducted at Gangora in the northern Guinea Savanna ecological zone of Nigeria during the 1990 and 1991 rainy seasons. The effects of date of planting (4th,14th, 24th June and 4th July) and levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 50,100, 150 and 200kg/ha) on growth components of Sorghum almum were investigated. Planting in mid-June (14th June) in 1990 and early-July (4th July) in 1991 resulted in superior stand established and dry matter yields (p<0.05) than other dates. In mid-June and early-July planting 14 day post-planting, plant densities were 7.0 and 9.0 culms/m2 while plant hei

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Boschini-Figueroa, Carlos, and Jorge Alberto Elizondo-Salazar. "Determinación de la calidad y la producción de sorgo negro forrajero (Sorghum almum) en edades para ensilar." Agronomía Mesoamericana 16, no. 1 (2012): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v16i1.11875.

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G. Nwokocha, Amarachi, Sani Idris, and Yunusa M. Ishiaku. "Selection of Drought-Tolerant Pasture Species under Varying Soil and Moisture Conditions in Bauchi State, Nigeria." Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal 15, no. 1 (2023): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150109.

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Livestock production is an agricultural system that serves as humanity’s protein and calorie source. Its production is the main economic stay for some people and a complementary source for others. However, land misappropriation and draught constrain the sustainable production of pasture for feeding livestock. Further aggravated by farmer/herder clashes and wetlands extinction. The need for an experiment for the selection of the best pasture species in the Sudan Savannah region that can thrive well under diverse soil textures and moisture status becomes imperative. This trial was conducted in t

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Cerempei, Valerian, Victor Țiței, Valentin Vlăduț, and Georgiana Moiceanu. "A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Seeds and Phytomass of New High-Potential Fodder and Energy Crops." Agriculture 13, no. 6 (2023): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061112.

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The purpose of this research is to capitalise on the potential of non-traditional plant species in the Republic of Moldova from the families Asteraceae (cup plant Silphium perfoliatum; cardoon Cynara cardunculus), Fabaceae (fodder galega Galega orientalis, sand sainfoin Onobrychis arenaria), Hydrophylaceae (phacelia Phacelia tanacetifolia), Malvaceae (curly mallow Malva crispa; Virginia mallow Sida hermaphrodita) and Poaceae (perennial sorghum Sorghum almum, pearl millet Pennisetum glaucum). The study presents the research results on the seed properties (dimensional parameters, structure, fria

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Elizondo-Salazar, Jorge Alberto. "Calidad y consumo de morera (Morus alba), ramio (Bohemeria nivea (L) Gaud) y sorgo negro forrajero (Sorghum almum) en cabras." Agronomía Mesoamericana 15, no. 2 (2013): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v15i2.11915.

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Mabu, I. M., M. Abubakar, K. M. K. Bello, A. S. Muhammad, and A. A. Amba. "<b>GROWTH AND HERBAGE DRY MATTER YIELD OF COLUMBUS GRASS (<i>Sorghum almum</i>) AS INFLUENCED BY ORGANIC (POULTRY) MANURE LEVELS AND INTER ROW SPACING IN DAMATURU, NIGERIA</b>." FUDMA Journal of Animal Production and Environmental Science 1, no. 2 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.33003/japes.2025.v1i2.1-15.

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This experiment evaluated the effects of organic fertilizer levels and inter-row spacing on the growth and herbage dry matter yield of Columbus grass (Sorghum almum) during the 2023 rainy season at the Teaching and Research Farm of Yobe State University, Damaturu. A factorial arrangement of five poultry manure rates (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 t ha⁻¹) and three inter-row spacings (30, 50, and 70 cm) was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications, totaling fifteen treatment combinations. At 12 weeks after sowing (WAS), application of 8 t ha⁻¹ poultry manure significantly (P &l

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Дьомін, Д. Г., та М. І. Кулик. "Урожайність та енергопродуктивність енергетичних культур за сумісного вирощування у фітоценозі". Scientific Progress & Innovations 26, № 1 (2023): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31210/spi2023.26.01.03.

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Сталий розвиток енергетичного сектору для України насьогодні є актуальним питанням. З-поміж наявних енергоджерел, на думку багатьох вчених найбільш доступним є енергія рослин, так званих – енергетичних культур. Ці культури за біологією – багаторічні, адаптовані до умов вирощування, високоврожайні. До них відносять: клони верби (Salix), міскантуси (Miscanthus), соргові (Sorghum) та просо прутоподібне (Switchgrass) та інші, менш поширені рослини. У зв’язку з чим, дана публікація буде присвячена вивченню аспектів вирощування малопоширених енергетичних культур (Indiangrass, Sorghastrum nutans (L.)

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Usman, Samaila, Saheed O. Jimoh, Ahmed A. Amisu, Peter A. Dele, Jimoh A. Olanite, and Yuying Shen. "Ensilage potential and nutritional value of Columbus grass ( Sorghum almum Parodi) at different phenology and storage duration in the derived savanna zone of Nigeria." Grassland Science 68, no. 2 (2021): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/grs.12355.

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Olanite, J. A., U. Y. Anele, O. M. Arigbede, A. O. Jolaosho, and O. S. Onifade. "Effect of plant spacing and nitrogen fertilizer levels on the growth, dry-matter yield and nutritive quality of Columbus grass (Sorghum almum stapf) in southwest Nigeria." Grass and Forage Science 65, no. 4 (2010): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2010.00755.x.

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Wicks, G. A., W. L. Felton, R. D. Murison, and R. J. Martin. "Changes in fallow weed species in continuous wheat in northern New South Wales 1981-1990." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, no. 6 (2000): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea99105.

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Four experiments in northern New South Wales comparing fallow management treatments of no-tillage, cultivated with the stubble retained, and cultivated with the stubble burned, from 1981 to 1990, were sampled for weeds between wheat harvest and seeding on a number of occasions during this period. Eighty weed species were identified, 23 of which were found at all 4 sites but only 13 were recorded in the samples taken. These were dwarf amaranth, wild turnip, spear thistle, Australian bindweed, fleabane, bladder ketmia, prickly lettuce, turnip weed, variegated thistle, common sowthistle, dandelio

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Дьомін, Д. Г., М. І. Кулик та Ю. В. Михно. "РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ НАСІННЄВОЇ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ СОРГО БАГАТОРІЧНОГО ПРИ ЗАСТОСУВАННІ ПРЕПАРАТУ «АГРОСТИМУЛІН»". Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії, № 4 (31 грудня 2021): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2021.04.01.

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В Україні для забезпечення високих показників економічної ефективності сільського господарства разом із продовольчою безпекою, не менш важливим напрямом є розвиток енергетичного сектору. Це потребує всебічного, глибокого вивчення та впровадження у виробництво рослинного енергетичного ресурсу. Актуальним питанням є вивчення шляхів збільшення врожайності біомаси енергетичних культур у разі їх вирощування на маргінальних землях. Це передбачає обґрунтоване їх вирощування й використання фітомаси з погляду агрономії. З-поміж енргокультур найбільш адаптованою до умов вирощування й високопродуктивною

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Țîței, Victor. "The Mobilization of Energy Crop Resources in Moldova." Romanian Agricultural Research 40 (2023): 645–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar4060.

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In the context of the current sharp rise in energy prices and frequent weather anomalies caused by climate change, humankind faces two major problems: food supply and energy security, which compels us to look for alternative ways of solving these problems, including the reduction of the dependence on fossil fuels and the development of new technological processes for renewable energy production. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate some agrobiological peculiarities and the quality of harvested biomass from local cultivars: ‘Solar’ Helianthus tuberosus, ‘Ileana’ Inula helenium, ‘V

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Banson, A., S. O. Ajeighe, and M. A. Ajayi. "Studies on the Control of Mycotoxin Producing Fungi Isolated from Sorghum Sold in Bida, Niger State Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 27, no. 7 (2023): 1403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v27i7.10.

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Sorghum is an important crop in Africa including Nigeria, Mali and Niger. Fungi contaminate grains including sorghum with fungal poisonous secondary metabolites called mycotoxins. The objectives of this study are the isolation of fungi associated with sorghum in storage and assay for the presence of mycotoxins in stored sorghum. Data obtained showed that stored sorghum used in this study contains Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergilus oryzae, Aspergilus flavus, Aspergilus niger, Aspergilus solani, Aspergilus terreus and Fusarium oxysposum. Rhizopus stolonifer and Fusarium oxysporum produced zearaleno

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Marques, Rosimar Maria, Bruno Reis, Anielen C. Tormena Cavazin, et al. "Germination and vigour of seed of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) treated with Arsenicum album." International Journal of High Dilution Research - ISSN 1982-6206 10, no. 36 (2021): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51910/ijhdr.v10i36.507.

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Rosimar Maria Marques1; Bruno Reis1; Anielen C. Tormena Cavazin1; Flávia Carolina Moreira1; Monica G. Buchoski1; Hingrid Ariane Silva1; Mayara A. Lois1; Carlos Moacir Bonato1*  1Universidade Estadual de Maringá ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“ UEM  1* Orientador ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“ cmbonato@uem.br  Introduction: The accelerated aging test evaluates the behavior of seeds exposed to stress conditions based on the fact that the rate of deterioration is considerably increased by exposure to high temperature and relative humidity [1]. The knowledge acquired in homeopathic scien

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Sarbout, Ali Kareem, Majid Hanoon Sharhan, and Suhair Saheb Abbood. "The Effect of Sorghum Bicolor Extracts and Lower Rate of Trifluralin Herbicide on Weeds in Vigna Sinensis L." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1158, no. 9 (2023): 092006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1158/9/092006.

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Abstract Allelopathic influence of Sorghum bicolor cultivar (Cv Enqatht) on the growth and development of a few weeds test (Beta vulgaris L., Chenopodium album L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., and Malva rotundifoloia L.) and weeds company with Vigna Sinensis L. crop were investigated. All treatments significantly (0.05) reduced total weed density by (32.4) and total dry biomes by 57.1)n gm above control at a rate of 4 gm kg-1 soil results pots experiment. However, when the 8gm.kg-1 of soil was put to pots altered with Sorghum bicolor residual residue, the decrease was much greater. The second ex

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Besançon, Thierry E., Maggie H. Wasacz, and Joseph R. Heckman. "Weed Suppression, Nitrogen Availability, and Cabbage Production Following Sunn Hemp or Sorghum-sudangrass." HortTechnology 31, no. 4 (2021): 439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04811-21.

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Cover crops included in a crop rotation can help increase nitrogen (N) availability to subsequent crops, raise soil organic matter, and suppress emergence and growth of various weed species. However, weed suppression by cover crops has mostly been investigated shortly after cover crop termination and not over a longer period spanning into the next cropping season. The effects of sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) and sorghum-sudangrass (Sorghum ×drummondi) planted the previous year on N availability before transplanting of late summer cabbage (Brassica oleracea), weed germination and growth, and ca

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Štefanić, Edita, Đorđe Maletić, Dinko Zima, and Ivan Štefanić. "Economic evaluation of different strategy for weed management in garlic production." Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci 8, no. 1 (2020): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31784/zvr.8.1.5.

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A field experiment was conducted to evaluate various weed management options on garlic (Alium sativum L.) production in Northeastern Croatia. This study focus on how different strategies of weed control affects weed community composition and economic benefit of weed management. An experiment was arranged as a complete block design with three different weed management strategies: chemical control (PRE EM and POST EM), mechanical control (three times during the season), and combination of chemical and mechanical treatments, together with weeded checks. Data on weed density, fresh above weed biom

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Kurdyukova, Ol'ga, and A. Baranovskiy. "Grain sorghum productivity depending on herbicide application." Agrarian Bulletin of the 202, no. 11 (2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-202-11-14-20.

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Abstract. The purpose of the work is to establish the effectiveness of weed in control in crops of grain sorghum with herbicides of soil and leaf action. Scientific novelty. For the first time in sorghum crops for weed control, effective combinations of soil and leaf herbicides have been identified. Methods. Experiments were carried out on the black soils of steppe zone Ukraine. Research methods are generally accepted. The control options were herbicide-free and weed-free. Results. At tillering stage the number of weeds in sorghum crops reached 141 pieces/m2 and their air-dry weight was 218 g/

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Oseland, Eric, Mandy Bish, Christine Spinka, and Kevin Bradley. "Examination of commercially available bird feed for weed seed contaminants." Invasive Plant Science and Management 13, no. 1 (2020): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/inp.2020.2.

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AbstractIn 2016 and 2017, 98 separate commercially available bird feed mixes were examined for the presence of weed seed. All weed seed contaminants were counted and identified by species. Amaranthus species were present in 94 of the 98 bags of bird feed. Amaranthus species present in bird feed mixes included waterhemp [Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer], redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson), smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus L.), and tumble pigweed (Amaranthus albus L.). Amaranthus palmeri was present in 27 of the 98 mixes. Seed of c

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Marques, Rosimar Maria, Bruno Reis, Anielen Tormena Cavazin, et al. "Physiological response of sorghum seeds treated with Arsenicum album submitted to low temperature." International Journal of High Dilution Research - ISSN 1982-6206 10, no. 36 (2021): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51910/ijhdr.v10i36.506.

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Introduction: Temperature is one of the main environmental factors that act on plants, affecting physiological processes such as germination and vigor, growth, photosynthesis, water and nutrients uptake, among others [1]. When seeds are exposed to temperature stress during imbibition process occur dramatic changes in the reorganization and function of the plasma membrane impairing the stability and functional structure of the membrane resulting in the decrease on germination and embryo death [2][3]. In plant, stress triggers wide response that extends from the change of gene expression and cel

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Ahmed, F., MR Uddin, MD Hossain, UK Sarker, D. Sarkar, and DN Chadny. "Effect of Aqueous Extract of Sorghum Crop Residues on Weed Management and Crop Performance of Wheat." Bangladesh Agronomy Journal 21, no. 2 (2019): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/baj.v21i2.44497.

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An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues on weed management and crop performance of wheat. The experiment consisted of three varieties of wheat viz., BARI Gom-19, BARI Gom-21, BARI Gom-24 and five different levels of treatments such as no use of aqueous extract, aqueous extract of sorghum crop residues: 1:20 ratio (w/v), 1:30 ratio (w/v), 1:40 ratio (w/v) and hand weeding. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications

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Tursun, Nihat, İrfan Ersin Akıncı, Mustafa Şahin, and Ahmet Uludağ. "Hıyarda (Cucumis sativus L.) yabancı ot çıkış zamanın tahminine yönelik araştırmalar." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 3, no. 5 (2015): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v3i5.271-278.268.

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Modelling is carried out for eleven major weeds in cucumber to develop estimated models for weed emergence time. Weed species were grouped according to their emergence patterns. Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, Heliotropium europaeum, Polygonum aviculare and Solanum nigrum were early emerging, Convolvulus arvensis, Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, Portulaca oleracea and Sorghum halepense were season long emerging Tribulus terrestris was the late emerging weed species. Different non-linear growth curves (Chapman-Richard, Weibull, logistic, Gompertz and cubic spline) fitted to the d

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AKANBI, BOLAJI O., and EKAETE A. USOH. "Safety of Street-Vended Soy Wara in Nigeria." Journal of Food Protection 79, no. 1 (2016): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-15-136.

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ABSTRACT Soy wara is a common ready-to-eat food whose production and sale are currently unregulated. Microbiological sampling indicated that 21% of the samples had standard plate counts exceeding 100,000 CFU/g, and 14% had Staphylococcus aureus counts higher than 100,000 CFU/g. The occurrence of S. aureus at these levels can result in food poisoning. Listeria monocytogenes was isolated in 14.4% of the samples, although the counts were generally low, typically &lt;1,000 CFU/g. Although counts of L. monocytogenes were low, immunocompromised individuals and children may particularly be at ris

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Mirbolooki, Hanieh, Mehran Parsa, Shamim Moghadami, Fatemeh Ghanbari, and Fariba Ostovar. "Use of Plant-Based Coagulants Sorghum Bicolor and Trifolium Repens as Future Alternatives for Textile Wastewater Treatment Based on Computational Model." Journal of Global Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 3 (2024): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.61360/bonighss242016120301.

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Sorghum bicolor and Trifolium repens extracts as plant coagulants can be used for wastewater treatment instead of chemical coagulants. This study investigates the effects of pH and coagulant dose on COD and turbidity reduction by natural coagulants. In the optimum treatment conditions of 100 mg/L coagulant dose and pH 7, high turbidity (81.34%), and COD reduction (62%) (compared with alum and FeCl3) were obtained. The percentage of COD reduction is higher in Trifolium repens than the other plant coagulant, and the percentage of turbidity reduction is higher in Sorghum bicolor. FT-IR spectra we

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Tkalich, Yuri, Oleksandr Tsyliuryk, Oleksandr Havryushenko, et al. "Weed chemical control in grain sorghum at the steppe zone of Ukraine." Ecological Questions 34, no. 2 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eq.2023.023.

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The highest control of ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in the field experiments was provided by the herbicide Primekstra TZ Gold (effect - 83%; dose - 4.5 l/ha), bent sedum (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) with herbicide Mastak (effect - 88%; dose - 0.5 l/ha), chicken millet (Echinochloa crus-galli L.) using the herbicides Varyag and Datonit Gold (effect - 57%, dose - 4.5 and 2.5, respectively), white quinoa (Chenopodium album L.) – herbicide Datonite Gold with surfactant (effect - 85%; dose - 2.5 l/ha). The greatest chemical control was provided by the application options of herbicides Varyag

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Konstantinovic, Branko, and Maja Meseldzija. "Occurence, spread and possibilities of invasive weeds control in sugar beet." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 110 (2006): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn0610173k.

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Floristically rich and diverse weed comunity of sugar beet is in our country represented by 150 weed species. They are not all equaly significant in weediness of this crop. Only a limited number of them participate in weed comunity composition. These are: Abuthilon theophrasti Medic., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense (L) Scop., Convolvulus arvensis L., Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers. Digitaria sanguinalis (L) Scop., Hibiscus trionum L., Rubus caesius L. Echinochloa crus-gall L., Polygonum aviculare L., P. lapathifolium L., P. persicaria L.

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Németh, Zoltán, Dominika Falvai, Orsolya Szirmai, and Szilárd Czóbel. "Archeofiton és neofiton gyomfajok fitomassza vizsgálata." Tájökológiai Lapok 15, no. 1 (2017): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56617/tl.3611.

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Kutatásunk célja néhány jelentős elterjedésű archeofiton (Chenopodium album, Artemisia vulgaris) és neofiton (Amaranthus retroflexus, Ambrisia artemiifolia, Sorghum halepense) gyomfaj fitomassza produkciójának összehasonlító vizsgálata. A C3-as fehér libatop és a C4-es fotoszintézis típusú gyomok esetén manipulációs kísérleteket is végeztünk, hogy öntözéssel, illetve részleges csapadékkizárással vizsgáljuk az eltérő vízellátottság hatását. Eredményeink szerint a kevesebb csapadék meglepő módon nagyobb mértékű fitomassza csökkenést okozott a C4-es Amaranthus esetén, mint a C3-as Chenopodium áll

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Nikolić, Nebojša, Donato Loddo, and Roberta Masin. "Effect of Crop Residues on Weed Emergence." Agronomy 11, no. 1 (2021): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010163.

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Weed behaviour in crop fields has been extensively studied; nevertheless, limited knowledge is available for particular cropping systems, such as no-till systems. Improving weed management under no-till conditions requires an understanding of the interaction between crop residues and the seedling emergence process. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of maize and wheat residues, applied in three different quantities (1, the field quantity, 0.5, and 1.5-fold amounts of the field quantity), on the emergence of eight weed species: Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium a

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