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Journal articles on the topic 'Sorghum growth'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Selle, P. H., S. Y. Liu, A. Khoddami, J. Cai, and A. J. Cowieson. "Steam-pelleting temperatures and grain variety of finely ground, sorghum-based broiler diets. 1. Influence on growth performance, relative gizzard weights, nutrient utilisation, starch and nitrogen digestibility." Animal Production Science 54, no. 3 (2014): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an13080.

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Sorghum-based diets were offered to male Ross 308 chicks from 7 to 28 days post-hatch as a 2 × 3 factorial array of treatments. The diets were based on either a white (Liberty) or red (Venture) sorghum that were finely ground through a 2.0-mm hammer-mill screen before incorporation into diets that were steam-pelleted at conditioning temperatures of 70°C, 80°C and 90°C. Protein solubilities and concentrations of disulfide bonds and free sulfydryl groups in sorghums and sorghum-based diets were determined. Concentrations of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities in both sorghums were anal

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Trianingtyas, Andhira, Nurheni Wijayanto, and Supriyanto Supriyanto. "Analisis Pertumbuhan Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) dan Produktivitas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Galur G55 dan BIOSS-04 dalam Sistem Agroforestri." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 11, no. 3 (2020): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.141-147.

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needs was decreasing. So it needs a system that maximizes land one of them is agroforestry. Agroforestry will combine mindi tree (Melia azedarach L.) were 2 years old with a spacing of 2.5 mx 2.5 m, and agricultural crops is sorgum strain of SEAMEO BIOTROP development results that G55 is a BMR (Brown midrib) strain and BIOSS 04 which belonging in sweet sorghum. The research purpose is to analyze the growth of mindi on agroforestry systems and monoculture and analyze the growth and productivity of sorghum on agroforestry systems and monoculture. The results showed growth of mindi as high tree,

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3

Sushil, Thapa, Stewart Bob A, and Xue Qingwu. "Grain sorghum transpiration efficiency at different growth stages." Plant, Soil and Environment 63, No. 2 (2017): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/796/2016-pse.

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Transpiration efficiency (TE) is an important physiological trait associated with drought tolerance of plants. Currently, little is known about the grain sorghum TE and its dynamics with the age of plants. To compare the sorghum TE at different growth stages, four studies (two in the greenhouse and two in the growth chamber) were conducted under controlled environmental conditions. Plants were grown in lid-covered boxes and harvested at six-leaf, flag leaf, grain filling and maturity stages. The mean shoot TE values were 4.47 and 4.10 kg/m<sup>3</sup> for two greenhouse studies, an

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4

Shehab, A. A., Luhua Yao, Liangliang Wei, et al. "The increased hydrocyanic acid in drought-stressed sorghums could be alleviated by plant growth regulators." Crop and Pasture Science 71, no. 5 (2020): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp20057.

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Droughts not only reduce the biomass of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) but also increase the risk of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) toxicity to animals, mainly due to increased HCN content in drought-stressed plants. In the present study, the variations of HCN contents in 12 sorghum genotypes (10 sweet sorghum cultivars, one Sudangrass and one forage sorghum) were investigated at jointing, filling and ripening stages under rainfed conditions. Next, three genotypes – one sweet sorghum, one Sudangrass and one forage sorghum – were further selected to elucidate the physiological mechanisms of plan

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5

Al-Ansori, Muhammad Abdul Latif, Yadi Setiadi, and Basuki Wasis. "Deteksi Potensi Fitotoksisitas Aluminium Pada Tanah Toksik Di Lahan Reklamasi Kawasan Hutan Dengan Bioassay Sorgum." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 9, no. 3 (2018): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.9.3.205-210.

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Aluminium (Al) phosphotoxicity is the most common constraint in acidic soil. Information on potential Al phytotoxicity is required in revegetation planning, monitoring of this information is generally done through laboratory analysis procedure in the laboratory that requires high cost and time. The purposes of this study were to test the method of quick detection of Al phytotoxicity with sorghum bioassay. Soil samples taken from post-gold mining land in Bolaang Mongondow Regency of North Sulawesi Province were analyzed for soil physical and chemical properties then planted with numbu varieties

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6

Eberlein, Charlotte V., Timothy L. Miller, and Edith L. Lurvey. "Seasonal Emergence and Growth ofSorghum almum." Weed Technology 2, no. 3 (1988): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x0003058x.

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Field studies on time of emergence, influence of planting date on growth and reproduction, and winter survival of rhizomes were conducted on sorghum-almum grown in corn and crop-free environments. In 1985, peak emergence of sorghum-almum occurred during early May in crop-free plots and mid-May in corn. In 1986, two peaks of emergence, one in early June and one in late June, were noted in both crop-free and corn plots. Emergence after mid-July was 4% or less of the total emerged in 1985, and no sorghum-almum emerged after mid-July in 1986. In planting date studies, sorghum-almum was seeded alon

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7

Hajar, Hajar, Luki Abdullah, and Didid Diapari. "Pengaruh Jarak Tanam pada Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Sorgum Hybrid Sebagai Sumber Pakan." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 6, no. 2 (2019): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v6i2.5857.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan pada beberapa varietas sorgum hybrid, serta menetapkan jarak tanam yang optimal pada tanaman sorgum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lapangan Agrostologi Fakultas Peternakan IPB. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini disusun secara faktorial (3x2) dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah varietas 12FS9006, 13FB7001 dan 12S49001. Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam 25x25 cm dan 25x40 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan varietas sorgum berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,05) terhadap t

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8

Ramalingam, Ajay Prasanth, Williams Mohanavel, Ameena Premnath, Raveendran Muthurajan, P. V. Vara Prasad, and Ramasamy Perumal. "Large-Scale Non-Targeted Metabolomics Reveals Antioxidant, Nutraceutical and Therapeutic Potentials of Sorghum." Antioxidants 10, no. 10 (2021): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10101511.

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Sorghum is one of the most important food and feed cereal crops and has been gaining industrial importance in recent years for its biofuel, nutraceutical and antioxidant values. A genetic profile variation study was undertaken for the accumulation of phytochemicals in 61 diverse sorghum accessions differing in their growth habitat and grain color through non-targeted Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) analysis. Mass Spectrometry–Data Independent AnaLysis (MS-DIAL) and MetaboAnalyst identified 221 metabolites belonging to 27 different phytochemicals. Tropical and temperate sorghums

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9

Menges, Robert M. "Allelopathic Effects of Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) on Seedling Growth." Weed Science 36, no. 3 (1988): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500074956.

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Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeriS. Wats. # AMAPA) residue was incorporated into soil to determine its allelopathic effects on the seedling growth of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolorL. Moench.), cabbage (Brassica oleracea, var.capitataL.), carrot (Daucus carotaL.), and onion (Allium cepaL.). Root and shoot growths were equally sensitive to the toxic effects of soil-incorporated Palmer amaranth. Growth of ‘Grand Slam’ cultivar of cabbage was 17 to 30% more sensitive than the growth of 'Sanibel’ cabbage. Growth of onion and carrot seedlings was less inhibited than either cabbage or grain sorghum

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10

Besançon, Thierry E., Ranjit Riar, Ronnie W. Heiniger, Randy Weisz, and Wesley J. Everman. "Rate and Timing Effects of Growth Regulating Herbicides Applications on Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Growth and Yield." Advances in Agriculture 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9302507.

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Dicamba and 2,4-D are among the most common and inexpensive herbicides used to control broadleaf weeds. However, different studies have pointed the risk of crop injury and grain sorghum yield reduction with postemergence applications of 2,4-D. No research data on grain sorghum response to 2,4-D or dicamba exists in the Southeastern United States. Consequently, a study was conducted to investigate crop growth and yield response to 2,4-D (100, 220, and 330 g acid equivalent ha−1) and dicamba (280 g acid equivalent ha−1) applied on 20 to 65 cm tall sorghum. Greater stunting resulted from 2,4-D ap

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11

Chernicky, Jon P., and Fred W. Slife. "Comparing a Strain of Illinois Sorghum to Tennessee Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)." Weed Science 33, no. 3 (1985): 328–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500082369.

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Uncertainty exists among extension agents and growers in northern Illinois whether a particular sorghum (Sorghumsp.) strain should be identified as johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense(L.) Pers. ♯ SORHA] or sorghum-almum (Sorghum almumParodi. ♯ SORAL). To reduce confusion over its identity, field studies were conducted at Urbana, IL, in 1982 and 1983 to determine if phenotypic differences existed between a johnsongrass strain from Tennessee and the northern Illinois sorghum strain. Three planting dates (May 20, June 3, June 17) were used to determine if time of establishment would affect growth hab

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12

Lilhaq, Olan, D. A. Kaligis, Ch L. Kaunang, and Rustandi . "PENGARUH LEVEL BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM DAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN POPULASI TANAMAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF SORGUM BROWN MIDRIB (BMR)." ZOOTEC 38, no. 1 (2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.38.1.2018.17669.

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EFFECT OF LEVEL BOKASHI CHICKEN MANURE AND PLANT POPULATION DENSITY ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF BROWN MIDRIB (BMR) SORGUM. The aims of this experiment was to study the interaction of bokashi chicken manure and plant population density on vegetative growth of sorghum Brown Midrib (BMR). Level bokashi were A1 = 0 G; A2 = 200 G; A3 = 400 G and A4 = 800 G/polybag interact with plant population density B1 = 2 plants; B2 = 4 plants and B3 = 6 plants/polybag. Treatments were arranged in a 4 x 3 factorial with 3 replications based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Variable measured were leaf lengt

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13

Lansac, A. R., C. Y. Sullivan, and B. E. Johnson. "Accumulation of free proline in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) pollen." Canadian Journal of Botany 74, no. 1 (1996): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b96-006.

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Suboptimal temperatures cause grain yield reductions generally associated with low seed-set in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Low proline concentration in pollen has been associated with cold-induced male sterility. This study was done to (i) determine free proline concentrations in grain sorghum pollen after low temperature exposure, (ii) determine the relationship between seed-set and proline concentration in pollen, and (iii) determine the association of proline concentration in pollen with grain yield in sorghums of different maturity. Eleven sorghum genotypes, grown in a greenhous

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14

Schmidt, Jared J., Melinda K. Yerka, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, and John L. Lindquist. "Growth, Fitness, and Overwinter Survival of a Shattercane (Sorghum bicolorssp.drummondii)×Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolorssp.bicolor) F2Population." Weed Science 66, no. 5 (2018): 634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2018.34.

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AbstractAlthough sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench ssp.bicolor] is the fifth most important grain crop in terms of global production, no commercial hybrids carry genetically engineered (GE) traits for resistance to insect pests or herbicides due to regulatory concerns about gene flow to weedy relatives. However, non-GE herbicide resistance currently is being developed in grain sorghum and will likely transfer to related weeds. Monitoring the impact of this new nuclear technology on the evolution and invasiveness of related weeds requires a baseline understanding of the population biology of

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15

RACHMAN, ABDUL. "PENGARUH WAKTU TANAM SORGUM PADA SISTEM TUMPANGSARI TEMBAKAU TERHADAP SIFAT AGRONOMIS DAN KIMIAWI TEMBAKAU." Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 8, no. 2 (2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jlittri.v8n2.2002.67-72.

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<p>Percobaan lapang telah dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Pekuwon, Bojonegoro, 1992, untuk mcmpelajai sifat-sifat agronomis dan kimiawi tembakau pada berbagai waktu tanam sorgum pada sistem tumpangsai tembakau + sorgum. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan enam ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dai 5 taraf waktu tanam sorgum yaitu 4 dan 2 minggu sebelum tanam tembakau, bersamaan dengan waktu tanam tembakau, 2 dan 4 minggu setelah tanam tembakau. Ukuran petak 10.8 m x 12.0 m. dengan 240 tanaman tembakau per petak dan 720 tanaman sorgum per petak. Analisis N, P, K, nikotin, dan gul

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16

Rani, Sunita, Geeta Kandpal, Mansukh Singh Jatana, and Gurwinder Singh. "Effect of Different Fertilizers on Growth Parameters of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 06 (2018): 2086–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.246.

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17

Gottumukkala, Alekhya, and Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam. "Plant growth-promotion by Streptomyces spp. in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)." African Journal of Biotechnology 15, no. 33 (2016): 1781–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2016.15423.

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18

Kasmiyati, Sri, Santosa S, Irfan Dwidja Priyambada, Kumala Dewi, and Rintawati Sandradewi. "Perkecambahan Biji Dan Pertumbuhan Kecambah Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Pada Cekaman Krom Heksavalen." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 17, no. 1 (2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.17.1.41-54.

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In contrast to other toxic trace metals, Cr has received little attention. Since valence level of chromium determines its toxicity, chromium is categorized as unique heavy metal. Chromium hexavalent (Cr6+) has the biggest toxicity among other valence levels. Seed germination and seedling growth are sensitive to heavy metal stresses. This research aimed to find out the responses of seed germination and seedling growth of 12 sorghum varieties toward Cr6+. Seed germination and seedling growth experiment was done on 12 sorghum varieties (Badik, UPCA-1, Keris, Keris M3, hegari Genjah, Gambela, Sela

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Neupane, Subin B., David L. Kerns, and Adrianna Szczepaniec. "The Impact of Sorghum Growth Stage and Resistance on Life History of Sugarcane Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 2 (2019): 787–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz310.

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Abstract Recent invasion of a new haplotype of sugarcane aphid (Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner) resulted in severe outbreaks of the aphids in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench [Poales: Poaceae]) across the United States. Previous research and field observations suggested that both sorghum resistance and growth stage were important to their population dynamics in the field and hence effective and timely management to minimize economic losses associated with this pest. To explore this, we designed greenhouse experiments to quantify fecundity, prereproductive period, and longevity of sugarcane aph

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Dabney, Seth M., Jonathon D. Schreiber, Craig S. Rothrock, and Joseph R. Johnson. "Cover Crops Affect Sorghum Seedling Growth." Agronomy Journal 88, no. 6 (1996): 961–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1996.00021962003600060020x.

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21

Zakka, T., M. R. Hassan, R. J. Tanko, B. M. Munza, and A. A. Sadiq. "Effect of variety and plant spacing on yield components of two sorghum varieties (Sorghum bicolor l. Moench)." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 1 (2021): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i1.2883.

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The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of variety, plant spacing and stage of harvest on the forage yield components of two sorghum varieties (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) at the National Animal Production Research Institute Shika, Zaria. The agronomic study was laid in a 2 × 3 × 5 factorial arrangement of a Split Plot Design with three replicates, which consist of two varieties (bush head and sweet sorghums), three plant spacing (15 × 85, 20 × 85 and 25 × 85 cm) and five stages of harvest (6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 weeks after sowing), respectively. The forage yield was determined at 14 week

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Soman, P., and N. Seetharama. "Genotypic and Environmental Variation in Nodal Root Growth of Post-rainy Season (Rabi) Sorghum." Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 3 (1992): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001447970001992x.

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SummaryRapid initiation and growth of nodal roots (NR) are critical for the establishment of post-rainy season (rabi) sorghums grown in drying soil. The growth of NR was studied in sorghum in the field when sown at different depths in order to vary the crown depth, when different levels of irrigation water were applied to create different moisture contents in the topsoil, and in a number of cultivars to assess genotypic variability. Variation in sowing depth did not result in differences in NR growth, partly because of the capacity of sorghum to vary the mesocotyl length, which brought the cro

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Muldoon, DK. "Summer forages under irrigation. 1. Growth and development." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 25, no. 2 (1985): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9850392.

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Summer forages, including Sorghum bicolor hybrids, S, sudanense, S. bicolor x S. sudanense hybrids, perennial sorghum, maize and Pennisetum and Echinochloa millets were grown on an alkaline clay soil at Trangie, New South Wales. They were fertilized and flood irrigated to allow the expression of potential growth characteristics. Fractional dry matter accumulation was measured during primary growth and subsequent regrowths. The accumulation pattern in primary growth was described by quadratic regressions of logarithmically transformed data. The highest dry matter yield of 31-33 t/ha was obtaine

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Susilo, Edi, Hesti Pujiwati, and Muhimmatul Husna. "PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SORGUM PADA PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK NPK MAJEMUK DI LAHAN PESISIR." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 23, no. 1 (2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jipi.23.1.15-22.

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[GROWTH AND YIELDS OF SORGHUM VARIETIES TREATED WITH VARIOUS DOSES OF NPK FERTILIZER IN COASTAL LAND]. Sorghum has a potential to be developed in marginal land in coastal area. Drought stress and low availability of utrients in the coastal area are the main problems in growing sorghum. Introducing the drought tolerance variety is one solution to overcome the drought stress in coastal land in order to improve sorghum yields. In addition, the treatment of NPK fertilizer is needed to fulfill the nutrients requirements for growth and yields. This research aims to determine the best sorghum variety

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Alvelo-Maurosa, Jesús G., Scott J. Lee, Samuel P. Hazen, and Susan B. Leschine. "Direct Image-Based Enumeration of Clostridium phytofermentans Cells on Insoluble Plant Biomass Growth Substrates." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 3 (2015): 972–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03119-15.

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ABSTRACTA dual-fluorescent-dye protocol to visualize and quantifyClostridium phytofermentansISDg (ATCC 700394) cells growing on insoluble cellulosic substrates was developed by combining calcofluor white staining of the growth substrate with cell staining using the nucleic acid dye Syto 9. Cell growth, cell substrate attachment, and fermentation product formation were investigated in cultures containing either Whatman no. 1 filter paper, wild-typeSorghum bicolor, or a reduced-ligninS. bicolordouble mutant (bmr-6 bmr-12double mutant) as the growth substrate. After 3 days of growth, cell numbers

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Bandyopadhyay, S. K., and R. De. "Plant growth and seed yield of sorghum when intercropped with legumes." Journal of Agricultural Science 107, no. 3 (1986): 621–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600069781.

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SUMMARYField experiments made for 2 years under semi-arid unirrigated conditions of north India examined the physiological factors affecting the growth and yield of sorghum when intercropped with groundnut (Arachis hypogaea), mung (Vigna radiata) or cow pea (V. unguiculata). Dry-matter production and leaf area index of sorghum were increased when intercropped with any of the legumes. The mixture advantage was reflected in delaying the senescence of sorghum leaves. Maximum grain and stover yields of sorghum were obtained in a mixture with mung or cow pea. The higher seed yield resulted from mor

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Karrar, Adil Bashir, Hassan Ibrahim Mohamed, Haitham Ragab Elramlwai, and Atif Elsadig Idris. "Rain Fed Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Crop Growth Yield Forecasting Model." Universal Journal of Agricultural Research 2, no. 5 (2014): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2014.020503.

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Bicksler, Abram Jared, and John B. Masiunas. "Sorghum Accessions for Use as Cover Crops and Biofuel Feedstocks." Journal of Agricultural Studies 3, no. 2 (2015): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v3i2.8114.

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Phenotypes of sorghum species (Sorghum sp.) have characteristics making them valuable summer annual cover crops and/or biofuel feedstocks for temperate climates. In field studies conducted at Urbana, IL, USA, fourteen USDA sorghum landrace accessions and three commercial sorghum accessions were evaluated for their growth habits and regrowth potential. In Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA) analysis, the first two canonical variates were significant and accounted for 86% of the among-accession variability. Unmown tiller number, regrowth tiller number, and regrowth biomass best discriminated b

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Garside, AL, RJ Lawn, and DE Byth. "Residual effects of irrigated soybean on the growth and yield of irrigated grain sorghum." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 5 (1994): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940647.

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Irrigated grain sorghum was cropped immediately following irrigated soybean, to establish whether there were any residual effects on sorghum from the previous management of soybean. Results of experiment 1 showed that, where soybean residues were incorporated, sorghum DM accumulation and grain yields were greatest where soybean had been least frequently irrigated (after about 240 mm cumulative open pan evaporation), and least where the soybean had been grown with saturated soil culture (SSC). Extractable mineral nitrogen (N) at sowing of the sorghum was also least following the SSC soybean and

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Sahuri, Sahuri. "PENGARUH TANAMAN SELA SORGUM MANIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KARET BELUM MENGHASILKAN." JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI 8, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ja.v8i1.2079.

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The Land between row of immature rubber period has a potential to produce sweet sorghum. This sorghum is one of high value commodities for food and energy security due to its wide adaptation. The objective of this research were to study the effect of rubber+sorghum intercropping system on the growth of immature rubber trees and to study some agronomic parameters of sorghum and production of sweet sorghum as rubber intercrops. The experiment was conducted at the Sembawa Research Station from June to October 2013. The experiment was carried out as a single factori using Randomized Block Design w

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Schlemper, Thiago R., Maurício R. Dimitrov, Federico A. O. Silva Gutierrez, Johannes A. van Veen, Adriana P. D. Silveira, and Eiko E. Kuramae. "Effect ofBurkholderia tropicaandHerbaspirillum frisingensestrains on sorghum growth is plant genotype dependent." PeerJ 6 (July 24, 2018): e5346. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5346.

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Sorghum is a multipurpose crop that is cultivated worldwide. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) have important roles in enhancing sorghum biomass and nutrient uptake and suppressing plant pathogens. The aim of this research was to test the effects of the endophytic bacterial speciesKosakonia radicincitansstrain IAC/BECa 99,Enterobacter asburiaestrain IAC/BECa 128,Pseudomonas fluorescensstrain IAC/BECa 141,Burkholderia tropicastrain IAC/BECa 135 andHerbaspirillum frisingensestrain IAC/BECa 152 on the growth and root architecture of four sorghum cultivars (SRN-39, Shanqui-Red, BRS330, BRS509

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Truong, Ha H., Karlie A. Neilson, Bernard V. McInerney, et al. "Comparative performance of broiler chickens offered nutritionally equivalent diets based on six diverse, ‘tannin-free’ sorghum varieties with quantified concentrations of phenolic compounds, kafirin, and phytate." Animal Production Science 57, no. 5 (2017): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16073.

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Starch is the main source of energy in sorghum-based diets but starch/energy utilisation by broiler chickens offered these diets may be substandard. Both in vitro and in vivo data indicate that the digestibility of sorghum starch is inferior to that of other feed grains, especially maize. Three ‘starch-extrinsic’ factors in grain sorghum, namely ‘non-tannin’ phenolic compounds, kafirin and phytate may negatively influence starch/energy utilisation in sorghum-based broiler diets. To test this hypothesis, concentrations of polyphenols, free, bound and conjugated phenolic acids, kafirin and phyta

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Kasmiyati, Sri, Santosa Santosa, Irfan Dwidja Priyambada, Kumala Dewi, Sucahyo Sucahyo, and Rintawati Sandradewi. "Growth Response of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. Cultivars to Trivalent Chromium Stress." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 8, no. 1 (2016): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i1.5178.

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<p>One of heavy metal pollutants in the soil that can be absorbed by the sorghum is chromium (Cr). The study was conducted to determine the growth response of Cr3+ stress of sorghum cultivars. Two chemical compounds Cr3+ and 3 level concentrations were exposed to sorghum cultivars. The research was conducted in two separate experiments i.e. during seed germination and early seedling development stages. The parameters measured were radicle/root length, seedling length, fresh weight, dry weight, and stress tolerance index (STI) value. The results showed that Cr3+ either in form of CrCl3 or

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Guo, Jian Rong, Hai Fan, and Bao Shan Wang. "Lodging markedly reduced the biomass of sweet sorghum via decreasing photosynthesis in saline-alkali field." E3S Web of Conferences 38 (2018): 02016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183802016.

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Lodging is a serious problem in plant growth, especially in crops growth of the natural habitat. In order to determine the influence of lodging on the growth characters of sweet sorghum, plants grown in natural saline-alkali environment were used to investigate the fresh weight, dry weight, sugar content in the stalks and the photosynthesis index of salt tolerant crop sweet sorghum. Results showed that lodging significantly reduced the growth of sweet sorghum, the fresh weight and dry weight was only 28.3% and 22.5% of the normal plants when lodging occurred after 49 days. Lodging also reduced

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Tibugari, Handsen, Cornelius Chiduza, Arnold Bray Mashingaidze, and Stanford Mabasa. "Incorporated Sorghum Residues Reduce Emergence and Seedling Growth of Some Crops." International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 48, no. 2 (2021): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/ijanr.v48i2.2298.

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Allelochemicals from sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] residues may inhibit the emergence and growth of other crops. We examined the effects of residues from two sorghum landraces, IS9456, a high sorgoleone producer, and IS22320, a zero sorgoleone producer. Residues were applied at 7.2 g, 14.4 g and 21.6 g kg-1 of soil. Emergence and the growth of maize (Zea mays L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] were tested in three glasshouse pot experiments at the University of Zimbabwe in 2017. The 2×3 factorial experiments were laid as a randomized complete block d

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Fromme, Dan D., Trey Price, Josh Lofton, et al. "Effect of Fungicide Applications on Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Growth and Yield." International Journal of Agronomy 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5927816.

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Field studies were conducted in the upper Texas Gulf Coast and in central Louisiana during the 2013 through 2015 growing seasons to evaluate the effects of fungicides on grain sorghum growth and development when disease pressure was low or nonexistent. Azoxystrobin and flutriafol at 1.0 L/ha and pyraclostrobin at 0.78 L/ha were applied to the plants of two grain sorghum hybrids (DKS 54-00, DKS 53-67) at 25% bloom and compared with the nontreated check for leaf chlorophyll content, leaf temperature, and plant lodging during the growing season as well as grain mold, test weight, yield, and nitro

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Selle, P. H., S. Y. Liu, J. Cai, and A. J. Cowieson. "Steam-pelleting and feed form of broiler diets based on three coarsely ground sorghums influences growth performance,nutrient utilisation, starch and nitrogen digestibility." Animal Production Science 52, no. 9 (2012): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an12026.

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Sorghum grains with red, white and yellow seed colours were coarsely ground and incorporated into nutritionally equivalent diets that were offered to broiler chicks in three feed forms. The diets were fed as mash or steam-pelleted at a conditioning temperature of 90°C and fed as intact pellets or ground back into mash as reground pellets. The effects of a 3 × 3 factorial array of dietary treatments offered to male chicks from 6 to 27 days post-hatch on growth performance, nutrient utilisation and apparent digestibility coefficients of starch and nitrogen (N) at the proximal jejunum, proximal i

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Imban, Susisusanty, A. Rumambi, and S. S. Malalantang. "PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN BOKASHI FESES SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SORGUM VARIETAS KAWALI." ZOOTEC 37, no. 1 (2016): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.37.1.2017.14230.

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ABSTRACT UTILIZATION EFFECT OF CATTLE FECES BOKASHI ON GROWTH OF Kawali SORGHUM VARIETY . The Research about effect of utilization cow manure on growth of sorghum variety kawali has done. The aim of this research is to obtain data and determine the effect of utilization cow manure mixed with EM4 on growth of sorghum variety kawali. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replicates in each treatment. The treatments were divided into plots of the experimental unit without fertilizer (P0), the plot using organic fertilizer of 4 kg/

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Bandu, Vivi S., D. A. Kaligis, Rustandi ., and W. B. Kaunang. "PENGARUH LEVEL PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SORGUM BROWN MID RIB (BMR)." ZOOTEC 38, no. 1 (2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.38.1.2018.18533.

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EFFECT OF BOKASHI FERTILIZER LEVEL CHICKEN MANURE ON THE GROWHTH OF BROWN MID RIB (BMR) SORGHUM. The purpose of the present research was to determine effect of bokashi fertilizer level chicken manure on the growhth of brown mid rib (bmr) sorghum. The research was used in a completely randomized design arrangement, with 4 treatments and 7 replications. Treatments were formulated as follow : b1 = 0 g/polybag, b2 = 200 g/polybag, b3 = 400 g/polybag, b4 = 800 g/polybag. Parameters measured were : plant height, number of leaves length of leaves. Research result showed that, bokashi fertilizer of ch

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Rood, Stewart B., Darla M. Bruns, and Susan J. Smienk. "Gibberellins and sorghum development." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 6 (1988): 1101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-157.

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Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) hybrids adapted for grain (cv. Northrup King X8102) or forage production (cv. Pride PF70) were grown in field trials at Lethbridge, Alta., Canada, and shoot cylinders containing the apical meristems were harvested at various developmental stages for analyses of endogenous gibberellin-like (GA-like) substances. Extracts were purified and chromatographed on sequential SiO2 partition columns and C18 reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and GA-like substances were detected and quantified by the cv. Tan-ginbozu dwarf rice microdroop assay. Con

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Hui, Qianru, Peng lu, Ludovic Lahaye, et al. "PSVI-12 Effects of protease supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, serum biochemical parameters and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility in growing pigs fed diets containing different levels of sorghum." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (2019): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.399.

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Abstract Sorghum has been increasingly used as animal feed ingredients due to low cost and high energy. However, anti-nutritional factors in sorghum negatively affect the availability of nutrients. This study aimed to mitigate the adverse impacts of sorghum on the growth performance of growing pigs by protease supplementation. Forty-two crossbred pigs (Duroc × Landrace) were randomly assigned into seven treatment groups: A (0% sorghum + 0% protease); B (20% sorghum + 0% protease); C (20% sorghum + 0.015% protease); D (50% sorghum + 0% protease); E (50% sorghum + 0.015% protease); F (80% sorghu

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Chopra, R. K., K. R. Koundal, and Madhu Kansal. "Comparative behaviour of seedlings of sorghum and some tropical legumes in relation to leaf expansion and growth." Journal of Agricultural Science 104, no. 3 (1985): 625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600044403.

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SummaryGrowth rates were compared of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia), mung bean (Vigna radiata) and sorghum seedlings aged 2–5 weeks. The seedling growth rates were analysed in relation to leaf area development, net photosynthetic rate, nitrogen accumulation, nitrate reductase activity, and soluble protein content. Growth rates were highest in sorghum and lowest in C. cajan. Leaf area development was very fast in sorghum and very slow in C. cajan. Net photosynthetic rate of sorghum leaves was double that observed for the legume leaves. No significant difference was ob

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Purnomohadi, Mustikoweni. "POTENSI PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM MANIS (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) SEBAGAI TANAMAN PAKAN." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 12, no. 1 (2006): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.12.1.20067.

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Sweet sorghum is a versatile crop that can be used as grain crop, sugar alcohol production and even as forage crop. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential use of sweet sorghum either as grain crop or forage crop. The experiment used four varieties of sweet sorghum: Rio, Cawley, Keller and Wray, which were planted in polybag with six replication using Completely Randomized Design. The result of the research showed that Keller and Wray had longer vegetative growth, and good quality of chemical composition for forage than Rio and Cawley.

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Russin, John S., Carol H. Carter, and James L. Griffin. "Effects of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)Herbicides on Charcoal Rot Fungus." Weed Technology 9, no. 2 (1995): 343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00023459.

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Laboratory and greenhouse studies examined effects of atrazine, alachlor, and metolachlor on growth and colonization of grain sorghum roots byMacrophomina phaseolina, causal fungus for charcoal rot disease. In laboratory studies, all three herbicides reduced fungal colony diameter and increased production of microsclerotia. Alachlor and metolachlor reduced germination of fungal microsclerotia. Atrazine did not affect microsclerotia germination, but lessened the effects of alachlor and metolachlor on germination when applied in combination. In greenhouse studies, atrazine reduced numbers ofM. p

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Murdaningsih, Murdaningsih, and Adrianus F. G. Uran. "Kajian Agronomi Potensi Pengembangan Tanaman Sorgum Varietas Numbu di Kabupaten Ende." JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN 17, no. 1 (2021): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2021.17.1.23.

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Sorghum is a cereal crop that has the potential to be developed on dry land as a food source, has the ability to adapt widely, and requires less agricultural inputs than other food crops. Ende Regency is an area that has a dry climate and is dominated by dry land agriculture, so it has the potential for the development of sorghum plants. The purpose of this study was to conduct an agronomic study of the development of Nambu sorghum variety with the application of chicken manure. The research was conducted using a randomized block design, with 5 treatments chicken manure doses, i.e. A0: 0 tons

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Akins, Matthew, Elizabeth Remick, Huawei Su, Lingyan Li, Abbey Grisham, and Wayne K. Coblentz. "40 Alternative forages for dairy heifers." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (2019): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.040.

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Abstract Dairy heifers have moderate energy needs with diets containing high proportions of corn silage, often exceeding needs of pregnant heifers. Use of moderate energy forages to decrease energy and increase NDF content has been successful to control intake and growth of pregnant heifers. Several forages could be used, including cereal grain forages/straws, warm season perennial grasses, sorghum forages, and corn stover. Higher NDF content diets control intake through rumen fill as heifers eat approximately 1% of bodyweight in NDF daily. Research at the University of Wisconsin found reduced

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Jackson, Lucinda A., George Kapusta, and John H. Yopp. "Early Growth Effects of Flurazole as a Safener against Acetochlor in Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)." Weed Science 33, no. 5 (1985): 740–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500083211.

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Flurazole [phenylmethyl 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-thiazolecarboxylate] and acetochlor [2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)acetamide] were examined in the laboratory and greenhouse for effects on grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench ‘G-522 DR’]. Flurazole did not protect against acetochlor-induced inhibition of primary root growth when sorghum was grown in distilled water, but some safening occurred after 8 days when nutrients were available. Flurazole did not protect primary roots completely. In the presence of nutrients, however, flurazole stimulated growth of the m

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Chaniago, Irawati, Sutoyo Sutoyo, Aries Kusumawaty, Irfan Suliansyah, and Rizki A. Siregar. "Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Early Growth in Response to Al Stress: In Search for Al-tolerant Sorghum Genotypes." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 6, no. 1 (2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.6.1.597.

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Knezevic, Stevan Z., and Michael J. Horak. "Influence of emergence time and density on redroot pigweed(Amaranthus retroflexus)." Weed Science 46, no. 6 (1998): 665–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500089694.

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Field studies were conducted at two locations near Manhattan, KS, in 1994 and 1995 to determine the influence of density (0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 12 plants m−1row) and time of emergence on redroot pigweed growth in monoculture or with sorghum. Redroot pigweed was seeded at sorghum planting and at the three- to four-leaf stage of sorghum in plots with sorghum or alone. When redroot pigweed grew with sorghum, dry matter and seed production were reduced with later times of emergence. In monoculture, there was no reduction in dry matter or seed number between the emergence dates studied. Redroot pigweed

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Handayani, Fitrianti, Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati, and Abdul Madiki. "Biomatriconditioning Benih dengan Rizobakteri untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.)." Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian 4, no. 1 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/agr.v4i1.2949.

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<h1>The experiment was aimed to know the effect of seed biomatriconditioning with rhizobacteria to improve growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). The experiment was conducted in the Field of Animal Husbandry Agriculture Faculty, Haluoleo University from August up to November 2010. The experiment was arranged based on randomized completely design (CRD) which consisted of 5 seed biomatriconditioning with rhizobacteria treatments, namely: without seed biomatriconditioning (M0), seed biomatriconditioning with Bacillus sp. CKD061 + rice hulls charcoal (M1), seed biomatriconditionin

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