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Journal articles on the topic 'Sosiale en ekonomiese omstandighede'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Maree, J. G. "Kritieke toestand van wiskunde-onderwys in swart skole in die Republiek van Suid-Afrika." South African Journal of Psychology 25, no. 1 (1995): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639502500107.

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Leerlinge uit alle rassegroepe ervaar van tyd tot tyd onderrig- en leerprobleme in wiskunde. Dit geld in 'n veel groter opsig vir swart leerlinge as vir leerlinge uit ander bevolkingsgroepe. Verskeie moontlike redes vir hierdie verskynsel kan geïdentifiseer word, waaronder die feit dat swart leerlinge histories gesproke 'n beduidende ekonomiese en sosiale agterstand ten opsigte van ander leerlinge het. Faktore wat swart leerlinge se leer en onderrig van wiskunde inhibeer, word onder meer in hierdie artikel bespreek. Indien daar werklik erns gemaak word met die soeke na 'n Suid-Afrika waarin el

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2

Reagan, Timothy, and P. H. Vorster. "Die Politiek van Vergetelheid." Language Problems and Language Planning 24, no. 1 (2000): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.24.1.05rea.

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Van die skoliere in die Verenigde State wat ’n vreemdetaal-opsie uitoefen, neem slegs ongeveer 3.5% een van die “minder-algemeen-onderrigte tale”. In hierdie artikel wil ons nagaan wat dit is wat verskillende subversamelings van die “minder-algemeen-onderrigte tale” van mekaar onderskei, en wat sommige van die sosiale, politiese, ekonomiese, kulturele en ideologiese elemente is wat op hierdie tale inwerk, veral met betrekking tot hul aanwesigheid — of gebrek aan aanwesigheid — in die leergange van openbare skole. Ons doel is om die algemeen-aanvaarde, hoewel grootliks onverwoorde tale-hiërargi

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3

Libuku, E., and L. F. Small. "Exposure to domestic violence during pregnancy: Perceptions and coping mechanisms of a vulnerable group." Health SA Gesondheid 13, no. 2 (2008): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v13i2.275.

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The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the perceptions of maternity clients’ relating to domestic violence. A quantitative, exploratory and descriptive design was utilised. The population consisted of maternity patients admitted to a referral hospital in Windhoek, Namibia. The findings indicate that some perceptions reflect biographical differences such as education, age and economic status. In some instances, perceptions of maternity clients were in line with findings published in existing literature that reported socio-economic circumstances and familial obligations which forc

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4

Eckert, J. B., G. F. Liebenberg, and D. P. Troskie. "COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE IN THE WESTERN CAPE: MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS WITH A SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX / KOMMERSIËLE LANDBOU IN DIE WES-KAAP: MAKRO-EKONOMIESE ANALISE MET 'N SOSIALE REKENING MATRIKS." Agrekon 36, no. 3 (1997): 302–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03031853.1997.9523467.

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5

Tredoux, L., and K. Van der Linde. "The taxation of dividend stripping transactions: a comparison between South Africa, Australia and Canada." Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 2021, no. 1 (2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/tsar/2021/i1a1.

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Dividend- of surplusstropery is een van die vele maniere waarop belastingbetalers hul belastingaanspreeklikheid kan uitskakel of aansienlik kan verlaag vergeleke met wat normaalweg verwag sou wees. ’n Belastingstelsel onderskei gewoonlik tussen die belasting op dividende en die op ander betalings wat verband hou met aandele. Alhoewel hierdie onderskeiding daarop gemik is om die negatiewe effek van ekonomiese dubbelbelasting te oorkom of te verminder, bied dit ook moontlikhede vir belasting-arbitrage, waar belastingbelastingbetalers en hul adviseurs uitkerings ten opsigte van aandele strukturee

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6

Eiselen, S. "Digitisation and consumer law in South Africa and Africa." Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 2021, no. 3 (2021): 436–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/tsar/2021/i3a2.

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Die digitale revolusie tydens die laaste drie dekades het ’n enorme impak gemaak op die wyse waarop verbruikers en verskaffers tans optree. Hierdie ontwikkeling skep nou nuwe uitdagings vir verbruikersbeskerming en die regulering van verskaffers. Die verbruikersregbeskermingsmodel waarop bestaande verbruikersregwetgewing in Suid-Afrika en wêreldwyd geskoei is, moet opnuut in oënskou geneem word om te bepaal of dit nog in pas is met die eise van die internetverbruikerswêreld. Die artikel skop af met ’n ontleding van die eienskappe van digitale verbruikers en die soort transaksies wat hulle slui

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7

Bhowan, K., and W. A. A. Maguire. "Social responsibility and the concept mix in marketing." South African Journal of Business Management 19, no. 1 (1988): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v19i1.968.

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Levitt's famous article, 'Marketing Myopia' (1960), led to widespread acceptance that a marketing orientation is superior to a product orientation and brought the marketing concept to greater prominence. Writers have tended to present the discussion of fundamental concepts in marketing as an historical progression culminating in the marketing concept which is then presented as the ideal orientation, with universal application, for the formulation of an appropriate marketing philosophy. Over the last ten years or so, several writers have questioned this notion; in particular, the importance of

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8

Phaswana-Mafuya, Nancy. "An investigation into the perceived sanitation challenges in the Eastern Cape rural communities." Health SA Gesondheid 11, no. 1 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v11i1.212.

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There is a dearth of information on studies that have sought to examine qualitatively the sanitation challenges that rural communities experience.  Opsomming Kwalitatiewe navorsing is gedoen om die strukturele, ekonomiese, opvoedkundige, sosiale en tegnologiese uitdagings wat landelike gemeenskappe van die Oos-Kaap met betrekking tot sanitasie in die gesig staar, te ondersoek.  *Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.

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9

Uys, P., and A. Pienaar. "Die fisieke en motoriese ontwikkeling van voorskoolse kinders vanuit verskillende sosio-ekonomiese omstandighede: thusano-studie." South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation 32, no. 2 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajrs.v32i2.59302.

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10

Cronjé, Freek, Charity Chenga, and Suzanne Reyneke. "Corporate Social Responsibility in the Zambian mining sector: an overview of three distinctive operational eras." Koers - Bulletin for Christian Scholarship 82, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.19108/koers.82.1.2286.

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Abstract Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) within the extractive industry is a relevant and contentious issue globally. Issues pertaining to equality, human rights and sustainable development are pervasive throughout the economic, social and environmental arenas of the extractive industry. There is still not consensus on the definition of CSR regarding the measurement of performance or impact, or how to determine which of the various ‘developmental’ components of the concept – namely economic, social or environment – takes precedent over the other where there are competing interests. This

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11

Du Plooy Bain, Erina, and Ben J. De Klerk. "’n Empiriese ondersoek na die sosiale en mediese omstandighede van gelowiges met MIV/VIGS ten einde riglyne vir hoop-getuienis te bepaal." In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi 46, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ids.v46i2.105.

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Hierdie eerste artikel in ’n reeks waar die sentrale en skerpsinnig-wyse sleutelposisie van eskatologiese hoop en getuienis daarvan in die lewe van die gelowiges met MIV/VIGS beklemtoon word, fokus op die mediese en sosiale omstandighede van die persoon met Vigs in ’n terminale fase. Empiriese navorsing is onderneem aan die hand van ’n kwalitatiewe studie by die gesondheidsentrum van ’n voorstedelike motorvervaardigingsaanleg. Die navorsingsontwerp en -metodologie word bespreek en geverifieer. Twee groepsonderhoude met multi-veranderlikes per deelnemer (gelowiges met MIV/VIGS en ’n kontrolegro

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12

Blaauw, P. F., and L. J. Bothma. "Informal Labour Markets As A Solution For Unemployment In South Africa – A Case Study Of Car Guards In Bloemfontein." SA Journal of Human Resource Management 1, no. 2 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v1i2.14.

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The car guard industry in South Africa evolved out of the plight of the unemployed. Very little research has been done on the industry in South Africa. The first objective of this article is to address the lack of research and the second is to determine whether the car guard industry can provide a solution to the problem of unemployment. Car guards involved in this study were found to be generally low skilled, earning low income and working under harsh conditions for long hours. The majority of them held formal sector employment before becoming unemployed. Car guarding is not a solution to the

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13

Mkhize, Xolile, Carin Napier, and Wilna Oldewage-Theron. "The nutrition situation of free-living elderly in Umlazi township, South Africa." Health SA Gesondheid 18, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v18i1.656.

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The risk for non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, stroke and ischaemic heart disease in the elderly continues to be on the increase. It is shaped and modified by factors such as economic status and experiences across the whole lifespan. Although malnutrition in this population could be due to poor dietary practices, the nutrition transition of communities in South Africa is partially responsible for nutritional problems. Because of the degree of dependency on others for help and care in communities, the elderly are at risk for malnutrition. The elderly of the Umlazi commun

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14

Vorster, Schalk W. "Fighting corruption – a philosophical approach." In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi 47, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ids.v47i1.651.

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Corruption has reached astounding proportions in South Africa. The purpose of this article is to contribute to philosophical approaches aimed at combating corruption. In considering punishment for acts of corruption the most common approach is based on the philosophical theory of consequentialism, which allows only consideration of the consequences of corrupt acts. Ideally, cognisance should be taken of the norms in question, especially those norms demanding the judicious execution of obligations. It was, however, found that the Kantian categorical imperative presupposes an ideal rational soci

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15

Koopman, Nico N. "Towards the fulfilment of three generations of rights: A theological contribution by Koos Vorster." In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi 46, no. 1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ids.v46i1.45.

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In this article the theological contribution of Koos Vorster to human rights discourses was discussed. It was shown how he focused upon all three generations rights, namely the first generation civil and political rights, second generation social, economic and cultural rights, and third generation developmental and ecological rights. He appreciates the importance of nurturing citizens and leaders of public and civic virtue and character for the implementation of rights and the creation of a human rights culture. He also gives special attention to the implementation of ecological rights and the

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16

Muchiri, Jane W., Gerda Gericke, and Paul Rheeder. "Elements of effective nutrition education for adults with diabetes mellitus in resource-poor settings: A review." Health SA Gesondheid 14, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v14i1.413.

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This review article highlights the key factors that need consideration in planning an effective nutrition education programme for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in resource-poor settings.Type 2 diabetes is increasing to epidemic levels globally. Low socio-economic status is associated with poorer health outcomes and a higher economic burden. Individuals with diabetes cite dietary adherence as the most difficult self-care area. Effective nutrition education achieves the desired goals and outcomes, which include appropriate change in dietary behaviour, improved glycaemic control, plasma li

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17

Lekalakala- Mokgele, Eucebious. "A literature review of the impact of HIV and AIDS on the role of the elderly in the sub-Saharan African community." Health SA Gesondheid 16, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v16i1.564.

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The status of older adults in Africa occupies a small but rapidly expanding share of the global literature on ageing. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) pandemic has generated a new focus on the changing role of the elderly in communities that have been affected. In sub-Saharan Africa, where millions are projected to be infected with HIV and about two million deaths are recorded annually amongst the traditionally productive adults, such loss of parents and breadwinners means children and the elderly have had to take up unusual responsibilities

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18

Oberholzer, Annemarie E., Elzabe Nel, Chris P. H. Myburgh, and Marie Poggenpoel. "Exploring the needs and resources of children in a haematology-oncology unit." Health SA Gesondheid 16, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v16i1.565.

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Too often a child’s body is restored to health in the hospital, but the child is sent home with emotional wounds. This study explored the needs of children in a haematology-oncology unit as well as the resources that could be mobilised in order to address these needs by firstly carrying out a literature review. A field study was then conducted in order to prioritise the resources according to their importance for children in a haematology-oncology unit. A definite trend could be found in the way that the children responded to the request to prioritise the resources. The first three resources,

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19

Weideman, Albert. "Validation and the further disclosures of language test design." Koers - Bulletin for Christian Scholarship 84, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19108/koers.84.1.2452.

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The subjective validation of language tests and their objective validity remain contested. The debate is clouded by a lack of conceptual clarity: every measure of the adequacy of a test is either subsumed under validity, or other test features are promoted to prime consideration. An alternative is to recognize the technical dimension of experience as the leading function of applied linguistic artefacts such as language tests. In its coherence with other dimensions of reality, the technical aspect generates echoes of those others. These references to other facets are the basis of technically st

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20

Van Dyk, Ellie C., Gisela H. Van Rensburg, and Juanita E. Tjallinks. "The experiences of remaining nurse tutors during the transformation of nursing colleges." Health SA Gesondheid 14, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v14i1.487.

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The transformation of public services and education in South Africa is part of the political and socio-economic transition to democracy. Changes are occurring in every field, including that of the health services. A qualitative study was undertaken to investigate the experiences of the remaining nurse tutors at a school of nursing during the transformation of nursing colleges and the downsizing of staff. The study on which this article is based was aimed at describing the experiences of those individuals undergoing changes in their work environment, with the purpose of contributing to recommen

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21

Kruger, Gizelle, Anita E. Pienaar, Dané Coetzee, and Salomé H. Kruger. "Prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight in Grade 1-learners: The NW-CHILD Study." Health SA Gesondheid 19, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v19i1.750.

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Background: Child undernutrition remains a major public health concern in developing countries, with many negative consequences to child development.Objectives: To determine the prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight amongst Grade 1-learners in the North West Province (NWP) of South Africa (SA), taking into account gender, race and school type.Method: Eight hundred and sixteen (419 boys, 397 girls) learners participated in the study (567 black, 218 white, 31 other races). Underweight, stunting and wasting (Weight-for-age, height-for-age, BMI-for-age) were determined using the z-scores

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22

Sekhaulelo, Motshine A. "Reformed Churches in South Africa’s strategies for poverty reduction in urban communities." In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi 48, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ids.v48i1.1788.

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This article investigates and outlines the strategies, which the Reformed Churches in South Africa (RCSA) can employ for poverty alleviation in the South African urban communities. By RCSA, the author refers to the local churches that constitute a familyof churches or church organisation. It is important to note that, historically, the churches stood at the forefront of giving freely to the poor, caring for widows, taking in destitute orphans, visiting the sick, and caring for the dying. Despite this long and often appreciated legacy of support for the poor and the needy, the church ceased or

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