Journal articles on the topic 'SOU 2017:6'

Purpose Territory-wide system assessment (TSA) was launched and administered by Hong Kong (HK) Education Bureau (EDB) since 2004. Since then, parents and teachers have been questioning its need, value, uselessness, effectiveness, harm for schools, teachers and students. In 2015, the issue blew up with Kau Yan School’s principal boycotting the tests. A series of discussions in the public and media and different surveys were then carried out widely in HK. After review, EDB announced in 2017 that the revised version of TSA be extended to Primary 3 students in HK. The purpose of this paper is to propose that TSAs for Primary 3, Primary 6 and Secondary 3 need a further review to judge their need and uselessness. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviews the educational policy governing the administration of the TSA. Primary and secondary data from focus group meetings, press interviews (Bogdan and Biklen, 1982; Miles and Huberman, 1994; Ouiment et al., 2001) and public reports would be analyzed. Besides, participant observation (Nosich, 1982; Sou, 2000; Sou and Zhou, 2007) and theoretical reasoning (Nosich, 1982; Sou, 2000; Sou and Zhou, 2007) have been applied for the critical review of this controversial test. The contrast study on the conflicting views of stakeholders in the education industry would bring up some insights of this controversial educational policy in Assessment for Learning. Findings Conflicting and contrasting perceptions from TSA to basic competency assessment (BCA) among stakeholders of education and government include governmental stakeholder – EDB’s awareness; EDB stressed that TSA is a low-stakes assessment which does not need extra practice for students; non-governmental stakeholders including legislative councilors’ perception, school principals’ perception, teachers’ perception, parents’ perception and students’ perception. Facing the opposition and grievances of different stakeholders, EDB announced in January 2017 that the revised version of TSA: BCA, be extended to HK in May 2017. Parents and legislative councilors were angry and they ask for a review or even cancellation for Primary 3 TSA. Originality/value This original study will initiate more thorough revisions and discussions for the TSAs for Primary 3, Primary 6 and Secondary 3 in HK, as a quality educational management step. While TSA for Primary 3 has been reviewed and substantially “revised,” the community at large still asks for further revision for its needs, uselessness and harm for parents, teachers and students. Since the underlying causes of students’ suicides are not fully identified, the problem of over-drilling practices for TSAs for Primary 3, Primary 6 and Secondary 3 needs to be satisfactorily resolved. Thus, TSAs for Primary 6 and Secondary 3, like that for Primary 3, should be reviewed for probable revision.

<p>Until 2016, very few works had investigated the use of the VSM. With this research, we will discover if the situation has changed in the last 3 years. In the lean manufacturing context, different techniques that help the continuous improvement process can be used (Marin-Garcia & Bonavia, 2011; Marin-Garcia & Carneiro, 2010; Marin-Garcia et al., 2012; Scott, 2001). One is the Value Stream Map (VSM) (Coetzee et al., 2016; Marin-Garcia & Mateo Martínez, 2013; Vidal-Carreras et al., 2015). This publication is a protocol (Marin-Garcia, 2015; Marin-Garcia, 2019) that aims to promote research transparency and replication. The concepts investigated in it are defined (VSM and health services sector), a research niche is justified, and the search and codification procedure of the systematic literature review is established. Although there are different versions of the VSM (Dinis-Carvalho et al., 2018; Hines & Rich, 1997; Shou et al., 2017), we will focus on that proposed by Rother and Shook (1998). The main peculiarity of the version by Rother and Shook (1998) is that it graphically shows the flow of information and the flow of materials in the same diagram (Lucherini & Rapaccini, 2017; Shou et al., 2017; Vidal-Carreras et al., 2015), which is necessary to complete a project, a product or a service (Bevilacqua et al., 2014; Lucherini & Rapaccini, 2017). It is also very intuitive and easy to understand, even by non-technical people (Lucherini & Rapaccini, 2017).</p><p>The VSM version that we have chosen is usually applied via standardized symbols (Lucherini & Rapaccini, 2017; Vidal-Carreras et al., 2015) following a 4-stage procedure (Rother & Shook, 1998; Shou et al., 2017): 1) select a product family (each VSM represents a family of sufficiently homogeneous products to represent the process); 2) draw the current VSM; 3) model the improved process by drawing the desirable future VSM; 4) implement actions to obtain a similar process to the future VSM. These four stages can be split into eight in other implementation versions (Tapping, 2007; Tapping et al., 2002; Tapping & Shuker, 2003). The above procedure allows value-added (VA) and nonvalue-added (NVA) activities and initiating actions to be identified to improve the proportion of VA versus NVA (Bevilacqua et al., 2014; Shou et al., 2017; Vidal-Carreras et al., 2015). Our goal is to include any healthcare level (primary care, secondary care - medical specialists, hospitals, referral centers for rare diseases, and geriatric or disability care). We wish to explore the use in organizations of any country worldwide whose ownership is public, private or a nonprofit foundation. We will focus on patient health services. We will not include the pharmaceutical industry or the operation of governmental or nongovernmental public health structures (e.g. ministries, the Red Cross or similar). Different literature reviews on the VSM have been published. Some focus on analyzing several sectors, predominantly manufacturing. Previous research seems to indicate that the VSM allows the transparency of the process to improve by making it much more understandable for the agents involved in it (Shou et al., 2017; Vidal-Carreras et al., 2015); reduce process times (lead times) (Shou et al., 2017) and inventories (Shou et al., 2017). However, these results come mostly from repetitive manufacturing contexts (linked to the automotive or consumer electronics sectors, or their auxiliary industries), and normally from Anglo-Saxon countries. There do not seem to be enough publications in order to generalize these results to all kinds of contexts. Some publications reveal that the barriers from using such tools can overcome facilitators in public service contexts (Marin-Garcia et al., 2018b).</p><p>Very few reviews have focused specifically on the VSM and the health services sector (Nowak et al., 2017; Vidal-Carreras et al., 2015). Both conclude that there is not enough material to provide evidence for and a conclusive answer to our research questions. The systematic review that we propose in this protocol intends to answer (in a future publication) the following questions: 1) what is the VSM research gap that applies to the health services sector that currently exists?; 2) is the VSM being used in hospitals or other health centers?; 3) what VSM version is common in health sector publications?; 4) collect examples of the VSM in hospitals/heath centers; 5) how was the VSM used in the hospitals/health centers that have applied it?; 6) what problems and/or difficulties have arisen while drawing the VSM or after drawing it? Different programs will be used for the bibliometric analysis (see details in Marin-Garcia and Alfalla-Luque (2019)). First, the R Bibliometrix package (Aria & Cuccurullo, 2017; Garfield, 2004; Wulff Barreiro, 2007) and also the suitability of SciMAT (Cobo et al., 2012; Santana & Lopez-Cabrales, 2019) to visualize thematic maps and strategic maps will be tested.</p>

We discuss here a possibility of generation of steerable states in asymmetric chains comprising three Kerr-like nonlinear oscillators. We show that steering between modes can be generated in the system and it strongly depends on the asymmetry of internal couplings in our model. We can lead to the appearance of new steering effects, which were not present in symmetric models already studied in the literature. Full Text: PDF ReferencesE. Schrödinger, "Discussion of Probability Relations between Separated Systems", Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 31, 555 (1935). CrossRef M.D. Reid, "Demonstration of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox using nondegenerate parametric amplification", Phys. Rev. A 40, 913 (1989). CrossRef E.G. Cavalcanti, M.D. Reid, "Uncertainty relations for the realization of macroscopic quantum superpositions and EPR paradoxes", Journal of Modern Optics 54, 2373 (2007). CrossRef S.P. Walborn, A. Salles, R.M. Gomes, F. Toscano, P.H. Souto Ribeiro, "Revealing Hidden Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Nonlocality", Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 130402 (2011). CrossRef H.M. Wiseman, S.J. Jones, A.C. Doherty, "Steering, Entanglement, Nonlocality, and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox", Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140402 (2007). CrossRef S.J. Jones, H.M. Wiseman, A.C. Doherty, "Entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations, Bell nonlocality, and steering", Phys. Rev. A 76, 052116 (2007). CrossRef J.K. Kalaga, W. Leoński, "Quantum steering borders in three-qubit systems", Quantum Inf Process 16, 175 (2017). CrossRef Q. He, Z. Ficek, "Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox and quantum steering in a three-mode optomechanical system", Phys. Rev. A 89, 022332 (2014). CrossRef S. Kiesewetter, Q.Y. He, P.D. Drummond, M.D. Reid, "Scalable quantum simulation of pulsed entanglement and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering in optomechanics", Phys. Rev. A 90, 043805 (2014). CrossRef K. Bartkiewicz, A. Cernoch, K. Lemr, A. Miranowicz, F. Nori, "Experimental temporal quantum steering", Scientific Reports 6, 38076 (2016). CrossRef A. Barasiński, B. Brzostowski, R. Matysiak, P. Sobczak, D. Woźniak, In: R. Wyrzykowski, J. Dongarra, K. Karczewski, J. Wasniewski editor, Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics (PPAM 2013), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8385. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2014). CrossRef A. Drzewiński, J. Sznajd, "On the real-space renormalization-group study of some 2D quantum spin systems", Physica A 170, 415 (1991). CrossRef G.J. Milburn, C.A. Holmes, "Quantum coherence and classical chaos in a pulsed parametric oscillator with a Kerr nonlinearity", Phys. Rev. A 44, 4704 (1991). CrossRef W. Leoński, "Quantum and classical dynamics for a pulsed nonlinear oscillator", Physica A 233, 365 (1996). CrossRef A. Kowalewska-Kudłaszyk, J.K. Kalaga, W. Leoński, "Long-time fidelity and chaos for a kicked nonlinear oscillator system", Physics Letters A 373, 1334 (2009). CrossRef J.K. Kalaga, W. Leoński, "Two proposals of quantum chaos indicators related to the mean number of photons: pulsed Kerr-like oscillator case", Proc. SPIE 10142, 101421L (2016). CrossRef A. Barasiński, W. Leoński, T. Sowiński, "Ground-state entanglement of spin-1 bosons undergoing superexchange interactions in optical superlattices", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 31, 1845 (2014). CrossRef A. Barasiński, W. Leoński, "Symmetry restoring and ancilla-driven entanglement for ultra-cold spin-1 atoms in a three-site ring", Quantum Inf Process 16, 6 (2017). CrossRef D. Woźniak, A. Drzewiński, G. Kamieniarz, "Relaxation Dynamics in the Spin-1 Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Chain after a Quantum Quench of the Uniaxial Anisotropy", Acta Physica Polonica A 130, 1395 (2016). CrossRef R. Szczęśniak, D. Szczęśniak, E.A. Drzazga, "Superconducting state in the atomic metallic hydrogen just above the pressure of the molecular dissociation", Solid State Communications 152, 2023 (2012). CrossRef A. P. Durajski, R. Szczęśniak, M.W. Jarosik, "Properties of the superconducting state in compressed sulphur", Phase Transitions 85, 727 (2012). CrossRef R. Szczęśniak, A. P. Durajski, "The thermodynamic properties of the high-pressure superconducting state in the hydrogen-rich compounds", Solid State Sciences 25, 45 (2013). CrossRef X. Wang, A. Miranowicz, H.R. Li, F. Nori, "Multiple-output microwave single-photon source using superconducting circuits with longitudinal and transverse couplings", Phys. Rev. A 94, 053858, (2016). CrossRef Y.X. Liu, X.W. Xu, A. Miranowicz, F. Nori, "From blockade to transparency: Controllable photon transmission through a circuit-QED system", Phys. Rev. A 89, 043818 (2014). CrossRef M.K. Olsen, "Spreading of entanglement and steering along small Bose-Hubbard chains", Phys. Rev. A 92, 033627 (2015). CrossRef E.G. Cavalcanti, Q.Y. He, M.D. Reid, H.M. Wiseman, "Unified criteria for multipartite quantum nonlocality", Phys. Rev. A 84, 032115 (2011). CrossRef

Resumo: O Brasil vive hoje o aprofundamento de uma forte ofensiva neoliberal decorrente de mais uma ruptura institucional em 2016, conduzida pelas elites políticas e econômicas representativas do capital nacional e internacional, com suporte parlamentar, midiático e jurídico que fragilizou o estado democrático de direito e impôs graves retrocessos sociais e econômicos ao povo brasileiro. Nesse contexto, as forças populares e democráticas são desafiadas a intensificar os processos de mobilização social e de disputa eleitoral com o desafio de retomada da democracia e defesa de direitos já conquistados, além de avançar na construção de um projeto nacional popular. O presente artigo pretende contribuir com a análise da recente trajetória da sociedade brasileira, tendo por foco os dilemas e conquistas para enfrentamento das desigualdades sociais, enquanto base para um “projeto social de nação”. Palavras-chave: Conjuntura nacional. Desigualdade social. Projeto popular.Abstract: Brazil lives now deepening the strong neoliberal offensive due to another institutional rupture in 2016, conducted by political and economic elites which are representatives of national and international capital, with parliamentary, mass media and judiciary support, that fragilized the democratic state of law and imposed serious social and economic regressions to Brazilian people. Within this context, popular and democratic forces are challenged to intensify their processes of social mobilization and electoral dispute with the challenge of returning democracy and defending the already acquired rights, in addition to advance building a popular national project. This article is willing to contribute with the recent Brazilian society course analysis, focusing in dilemmas and achievements to fight against social inequalities, while it's a base to a "social project of nation".Keywords: National conjuncture. Social inequality. Popular project. 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Abstract Background Obesity (OB) is a serious epidemic in the United States. Methods We examined OB patterns and time trends across socio-economic and geographic parameters and projected the future situation. Large national databases were used. Overweight (OW), OB and severe obesity (SOB) were defined using body mass index cut-points/percentiles; central obesity (CO), waist circumference cut-point in adults and waist:height ratio cutoff in youth. Various meta-regression analysis models were fit for projection analyses. Results OB prevalence had consistently risen since 1999 and considerable differences existed across groups and regions. Among adults, men’s OB (33.7%) and OW (71.6%) levelled off in 2009–2012, resuming the increase to 38.0 and 74.7% in 2015–2016, respectively. Women showed an uninterrupted increase in OB/OW prevalence since 1999, reaching 41.5% (OB) and 68.9% (OW) in 2015–2016. SOB levelled off in 2013–2016 (men: 5.5–5.6%; women: 9.7–9.5%), after annual increases of 0.2% between 1999 and 2012. Non-Hispanic Blacks had the highest prevalence in women’s OB/SOB and men’s SOB. OB prevalence in boys rose continuously to 20.6% and SOB to 7.5% in 2015–2016, but not in girls. By 2030, most Americans will be OB/OW and nearly 50% of adults OB, whereas ∼33% of children aged 6–11 and ∼50% of adolescents aged 12–19 will be OB/OW. Since 1999, CO has risen steadily, and by 2030 is projected to reach 55.6% in men, 80.0% in women, 47.6% among girls and 38.9% among boys. Regional differences exist in adult OB prevalence (2011–2016) and across ethnicities; South (32.0%) and Midwest (31.4%) had the highest rates. Conclusions US obesity prevalence has been rising, despite a temporary pause in 2009–2012. Wide disparities across groups and geographical regions persist. Effective, sustainable, culturally-tailored interventions are needed.

The optical setup for holographic projection on the scatterings in fluorescent liquids is presented. Such media can be used as volumetric screens for near-eye holographic displays, solving the problem of speckle noise and very small exit pupils in existing setups. Three different oils (canola, olive and engine oil) with 532 nm laser and tonic water with 405 nm laser are used for projecting holographic fields, the quality of such images is investigated. The laser wavelength is cut out from acquisition on a camera and only filtered fluorescent light is observed. The best and brightest results are obtained with engine oil. Full Text: PDF ReferencesX. Li, C. P. Chen, H. Gao, et al. "Video-Rate Holographic Display Using Azo-Dye-Doped Liquid Crystal", Journal of display technology 10(6), 438-443 (2014). CrossRef X. Li, Z. Song, F. Li, X. Dong, W. Liu, "79‐3: Video‐rate Holographic Display in ZnSe layer‐assisted Quantum Dot Doped Liquid Crystal with High‐photorefractive Sensitivity", SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers. Vol. 48. No. 1. 2017, CrossRef Sasaki, Takeo, et al. "Real-time dynamic hologram in photorefractive ferroelectric liquid crystal with two-beam coupling gain coefficient of over 800 cm–1 and response time of 8 ms", Applied Physics Letters 6(2) (2013) CrossRef N. Tsutsumi, K. Kinashi, A. Nomura, W. Sasaki, "Quickly Updatable Hologram Images Using Poly(N-vinyl Carbazole) (PVCz) Photorefractive Polymer Composite", Materials 5.8: 1477-1486 (2012) CrossRef M. Makowski, "Simple holographic projection in color", et al. Optics express 20.22: 25130-25136 (2012) CrossRef A. Yagi, M. Imura, Y, Kuroda, O. Oshiro, "360-degree fog projection interactive display", SIGGRAPH Asia 2011 Emerging Technologies. ACM, (2011) CrossRef C.H. Hsu, K. L. Hua, W. H. Cheng. "Omni-Tube: a low-cost portable omnidirectional interactive 3D display", SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 Posters. ACM, (2012) CrossRef Z. Zeng, H. Zheng, X. Lu, H. Gao, Y. Yu, "Dynamic holographic three-dimensional projection based on liquid crystal spatial light modulator and cylindrical fog screen", Opt Rev (2015) 22: 853 CrossRef I. Rakkolainen, "Feasible mid-air virtual reality with the immaterial projection screen technology", 3DTV-Conference, Tampere (2010) CrossRef S. Yanfeng, et al. "A multi-plane optical see-through holographic three-dimensional display for augmented reality applications", Optik 157: 190-196 (2018) CrossRef G. Li, D. Lee, Y. Jeong, J. Cho, B. Lee, "Holographic display for see-through augmented reality using mirror-lens holographic optical element", Opt. Lett. 41(11), 2486-2489 (2016) CrossRef C. L. Lin, Y. Z. Su, M. W. Hung, K. C. Huang "Augmented reality system", Proc. SPIE 7798, Applications of Digital Image Processing XXXIII, 779826 (2010) CrossRef A. Maimone, A. Georgiou, J. S. Kollin, "Holographic near-eye displays for virtual and augmented reality", ACM Trans. Graph. 36, 4, 1-16 (2017) CrossRef M. Quinten, Optical properties of nanoparticle systems: Mie and beyond (John Wiley & Sons 2010). CrossRef J.-W. Liaw, S.-W. Tsai, H.-H. Lin, T.-C. Yen, B.-R. Chen, "Wavelength-dependent Faraday–Tyndall effect on laser-induced microbubble in gold colloid", Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 113(17), 2234-2242 (2012), CrossRef T. Mu et al. "Classification of edible oils using 532 nm laser-induced fluorescence combined with support vector machine", Anal. Methods 5, 6960 (2013) CrossRef T. Mu et al. "Classification of Motor Oil Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence and Phosphorescence", Analytical Letters 49:8, 1233-1239 (2015) CrossRef V. Rostampour, M. J. Lynch, "Quantitative Techniques To Discriminate Petroleum Oils Using LED-induced Fluorescence", WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 95, 265 262 (2006) CrossRef F. Wyrowski and O. Bryngdahl, "Iterative Fourier-transform algorithm applied to computer holography", Opt. Soc. Am. A 5(7), 1058-1065 (1988) CrossRef

Abstract. Understanding the effectiveness of air pollution control policies is important for future policy making. China has implemented strict air pollution control policies since the 11th Five-Year Plan (FYP). There is still a lack of overall evaluation of the effects of air pollution control policies on PM2.5 pollution improvement in China since the 11th FYP. In this study, we aimed to assess the effects of air pollution control policies from 2005 to 2017 on PM2.5 using satellite remote sensing. We used the satellite-derived PM2.5 of 2005–2013 from one of our previous studies. For the data of 2014–2017, we developed a two-stage statistical model to retrieve satellite PM2.5 data using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Collection 6 aerosol optical depth (AOD), assimilated meteorology, and land use data. The first stage is a day-specific linear mixed effects (LME) model and the second stage is a generalized additive model (GAM). Results show that the Energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction (ECER) policy, implemented in the 11th FYP period and focused on SO2 emissions control, had co-benefits with PM2.5 reductions. The increasing trends of PM2.5 pollution (1.88 and 3.14 µg m−3 year−1 for all of China and the Jingjinji region in 2004–2007, p<0.005) were suppressed after 2007. The overall PM2.5 trend for all of China was −0.56 µg m−3 year−1 with marginal significance (p=0.053) and PM2.5 concentrations in the Pearl River Delta region had a big drop (−4.81 µg m−3 year−1, p<0.001) in 2007–2010. The ECER policy during the 12th FYP period was basically an extension of the 11th FYP policy. PM2.5 is a kind of composite pollutant which comprises primary particles and secondary particles such as sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, organic carbon, elemental carbon, etc. Since the ECER policy focused on single-pollutant control, it had shown great limitation for PM2.5 reductions. The PM2.5 concentrations did not decrease from 2010 to 2013 in polluted areas (p values of the trends were greater than 0.05). Therefore, China implemented two stricter policies: the 12th FYP on Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Key Regions (APPC-KR) in 2012, and the Action Plan of Air Pollution Prevention and Control (APPC-AP) in 2013. The goal of air quality improvement (especially PM2.5 concentration improvement) and measures for multi-pollutant control were proposed. These policies led to dramatic decreases in PM2.5 after 2013 (−4.27 µg m−3 year−1 for all of China in 2013–2017, p<0.001).

The paper presents the results of calculations of colorimetric parameters of LED sources operating at a temperature range from -25oC to 25oC. The chromaticity coordinates and color rendition quality parameters were calculated on the basis of registered spectral distributions of radiation. For individual LED chromaticity shift is illustrated at CIE 1931 x,y diagram with 3 step and 7 step MacAdam ellipses. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ. P. Freyssinier, D. Frering, J. Taylor, N. Narendran, and P. Rizzo, Reducing lighting energy use in retail display windows. Sixth International Conference on Solid State Lighting, Proceedings of SPIE 6337, 63371L (2006). CrossRef Aman, M. M., et al., 2013. Analysis of the performance of domestic lighting lamps, Energy Policy, CrossRef E. Elijošiute, J. Balciukevičiute, G. Denafas, Life cycle assessment of; compact fluorescent and incandescent lamps: Comparative analysis. Environ Res. Eng. Manag. 61 (3), pp. 65-72, (2012), CrossRef D. Czyzewski, LED substitutes of conventional incandescent lamps Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 88, No. 11 (2012), CrossRef P. Tabaka, P. Rozga, Assessment of methods of marking LED sources with the power of equivalent light bulb, ulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences, Vol. 65, No. 6, (2017) CrossRef I. Fryc, P. Jakubowski, K. Kołacz, Analysis of optical radiation parameters of compact discharge HID lamps and LED COB modules used for illuminating shop windows, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny,R. 93, No 11, (2017); pp. 186-189, CrossRef T. Kawabata, Y. Ohno; Optical measurements of OLED panels for lighting applications, pp 1176-1186 Jun 2013, Journal of Modern Optics, Vol. 60, 2013 Issue 14 CrossRef W. Żagan, Conditions necessary to replacing the conventional lamps by energy-saving lamps, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 85, No. 5, pp. 100-104, (2009). DirectLink P. Tabaka; Influence of Ambient Temperature on Colour Properties of Low-Pressure Fluorescent Lamps, Light & Engineering, Vol. 23; No. 2; (2015). DirectLink W. R. Ryckaert, et al., Linear LED tubes versus fluorescent lamps: An evaluation. Energy Build. 49, pp. 429-436. CrossRef M. Zalesinska, J. Zablocka, K. Wandachowicz, Evaluation of Selected Parameters of Non-Directional Household Lamps, Conference: 2018 VII. Lighting Conference of the Visegrad Countries (Lumen V4), CrossRef I. Fryc; Measurement techniques of optical LEDs properties performed with compliance conformity with CIE 127:2007 standard, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 85, No. 11, pp. 317-319, (2009) DirectLink IESNA, IES Approved Method: Measuring Lumen Maintenance of LED Light Sources. IES LM-80-08', IES Subcommittee on Solid-State Lighting of the IES Testing Procedures Committee (2018). DirectLink D. B. Judd, Estimation of chromaticity differences and nearest color temperature on the standard 1931 ICI colorimetric coordinate system. J. Opt. Soc. America 26 (11), 421, (1936) CrossRef CIE 177:2007 Colour Rendering of White LED Light Sources DirectLink CIE 13.3-1995 Method of Measuring and Specifying Colour. DirectLink CIE 224:2017 Colour Fidelity Index for accurate scientific use DirectLink CIE 15:2004 Colorimetry. DirectLink D. Mozysrska, M. Wyrwas, I. Fryc, The determination of the LEDs colorimetric parameters, in the range of their operating temperature, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, R. 93, No. 4a, pp. 232-234, (2012). DirectLink J. Kowalska, Analysis of parameters describing the quality of the color rendering of light sources according to the IES TM-30-15 and the CIE 013.3-1995, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, R. 93, No. 6; pp. 50-54, (2017) CrossRef J. Kowalska, I. Fryc, Colour rendition quality of typical fluorescent lamps determined by CIE Colour Fidelity Index and Colour Rendering Index, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, R. 95, No. 7; (2019), pp. 94-97 CrossRef J. Kowalska, Ambiguity and limitations in determining the quality of the color rendering of light sources by index Ra (CIE CRI), Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, R. 93 No. 5, pp. 74-78, (2017) CrossRef I. Fryc, J. Fryc, A. Wasowski, Considerations about determining color rendering of light sources, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, R. 92 No. 2, pp. 218-223, (2016) CrossRef I. Fryc, LED's spectral power distribution under different condition of operating temperature and driving current, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, R. 86, No. 10, pp. 187-189, (2010). DirectLink A. David, P. Fini, K. Houser et al., Development of the IES method for evaluating the color rendition of light sources, Optics Express; Vol. 23; Issue 12, pp. 15888-15906, (2015). CrossRef K. Houser, M. Mossman, K. Smet et al, Tutorial, Color Rendering and Its Applications in Lighting, LEUKOS; Vol. 12, Issue 1-2; pp. 7-26; (2016). CrossRef

Knowledge about clean and healthy life in children needs to be given early to shape behavior in everyday life. Knowledge about healthy living can be provided at school through various learning programs. This study aims to find the effectiveness of health promotion programs (JUMSIH) to increase children's knowledge about clean and healthy living. The research method is a pre-experimental one-shot case study design. The respondents of this study were 68 students aged 7-8 years. The results showed that the JUMSIH program can help children have knowledge about healthy living. Based on data analysis, n = 15 generally obtained scores above 2.6. It was concluded that healthy living skills are often performed by students such as hand washing, bathing, and toothbrush behavior which are basic skills for children to be able to live healthy lives. Suggestions for further research which is the development of various programs to increase awareness of clean and healthy living from an early age.
 Keywords: Clean and healthy life Knowledge, Early Childhood, Health Promotion Program (JUMSIH)
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Based on the works of Feenberg (2013) and Selwyn (2011; 2014) about the Critical Theory of Technology and the Ideologies of Educational Technology, the aim of this study is to analyse the values of technologies assigned by teachers in the context of in service training. For this, some of their production during the Education in the Digital Culture Latu sensu course was object of a content analyses (BARDIN, 1977). The results show the most prominent values assigned by those teachers towards technology are: 1) Technology as Progress and Efficiency and 2) Technology as Democratic Possibility and Redesign of Education Practices.ResumoO estudo aqui apresentado tem como objetivo analisar os valores atribuídos às tecnologias digitais na prática educativa, a partir da pesquisa nas produções das Narrativas Digitais realizadas no Curso de Especialização Educação na Cultura Digital por educadores da rede pública de Santa Catarina (SC). A partir dos trabalhos de Feenberg (2013) e Selwyn (2011; 2014) acerca da Teoria Crítica da Tecnologia e das ideologias da Tecnologia Educacional, buscou-se, por meio da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977), identificar quais os valores atribuídos às TDIC nas narrativas digitais produzidas pelos educadores em formação. Os resultados mostram que, neste processo de reflexão, os valores atribuídos pelos professores as TDIC nas práticas pedagógicas, são, em geral, contraditórios, mas podem ser categorizados em duas perspectivas principais: a de 1) Tecnologia como Eficácia e Progresso e 2) Tecnologia como Possibilidade Democrática e Ressignificação das Práticas Educativas. Palavras-chave: Tecnologia, Educação, Valores, Formação de Professores.Keywords: Technology, Education, Values, Teacher Training.ReferencesABBAGNANO, N. Dicionário de filosofia. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2007.ALONSO, K. M. Cultura digital e formação: entre um devir e realidades pungentes. In: CERNY, R. Z.; RAMOS, E. M. F. 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Research activities in the area of photonic liquid crystal fibers carried out over the last 15 years at Warsaw University of Technology (WUT) have been reviewed and current research directions that include metallic nanoparticles doping to enhance electro-optical properties of the photonic liquid crystal fibers are presented. Full Text: PDF ReferencesT.R. Woliński et al., "Propagation effects in a photonic crystal fiber filled with a low-birefringence liquid crystal", Proc. SPIE, 5518, 232-237 (2004). CrossRef F. Du, Y-Q. Lu, S.-T. Wu, "Electrically tunable liquid-crystal photonic crystal fiber", Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2181-2183 (2004). CrossRef T.T. Larsen, A. Bjraklev, D.S. Hermann, J. Broeng, "Optical devices based on liquid crystal photonic bandgap fibres", Opt. Express, 11, 20, 2589-2596 (2003). CrossRef T.R. Woliński et al., "Tunable properties of light propagation in photonic liquid crystal fibers", Opto-Electron. Rev. 13, 2, 59-64 (2005). CrossRef M. Chychłowski, S. Ertman, T.R. 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Abstract. A 3-year time series of ground-based multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements of NO2 and SO2 on the island Neuwerk has been analyzed for contributions from shipping emissions. The island is located in the German Bight, close to the main shipping lane (at a distance of 6–7 km) into the river Elbe towards the harbor of Hamburg. Measurements of individual ship plumes as well as of background pollution are possible from this location. A simple approach using the column amounts of the oxygen molecule dimer or collision complex, O4, for the determination of the horizontal light path length has been applied to retrieve path-averaged volume mixing ratios. An excellent agreement between mixing ratios determined from NO2 retrievals in the UV and visible parts of the spectrum has been found, showing the validity of the approach. Obtained mixing ratios of NO2 and SO2 are compared to co-located in situ measurements showing good correlation on average but also a systematic underestimation by the MAX-DOAS O4 scaling approach. Comparing data before and after the introduction of stricter fuel sulfur content limits (from 1 to 0.1 %) on 1 January 2015 in the North Sea Emission Control Area (ECA), a significant reduction in SO2 levels is observed. For situations with wind from the open North Sea, where ships are the only local source of air pollution, the average mixing ratio of SO2 decreased by a factor of 8, while for NO2 in the whole time series from 2013 to 2016, no significant change in emissions was observed. More than 2000 individual ship emission plumes have been identified in the data and analyzed for the emission ratio of SO2 to NO2, yielding an average ratio of 0.3 for the years 2013/2014 and decreasing significantly, presumably due to lower fuel sulfur content, in 2015/2016. By sorting measurements according to the prevailing wind direction and selecting two angular reference sectors representative for wind from the open North Sea and coast excluding data with mixed air mass origin, relative contributions of ships and land-based sources to air pollution levels in the German Bight have been estimated to be around 40 % : 60 % for NO2 as well as SO2 in 2013/2014, dropping to 14 % : 86 % for SO2 in 2015/2016.

In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified. NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others. We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014 . The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE. The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions. OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue) Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924 Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925 Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687 Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579 Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578 Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993 Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992 Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757 Articles published in an issue Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370 Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. Epub ahead of print 23 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451301 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Hsieh S-H and Chen C-Y (2014) Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 218-224. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458822 Chen C-Y (2014) Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 191-203. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464258 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Dai J-H and Chen C-Y (2014) A pipelined multiprocessor system- on-a-chip (SoC) design methodology for streaming signal processing Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 163-178. Epub ahead of print 16 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458821 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Fuzzy neural modeling for n-degree ecosystems using the linear matrix inequality approach Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (1): 82-93. Epub ahead of print 8 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458533 Chen C-H, Wu W-X and Chen C-Y (2013) Ant-inspired collective problem-solving systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2481-2490. Epub ahead of print 18 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456231 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Kuo C-M and Chen C-Y (2013) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2413-2420. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456726 Chen C-W (2013) Applications of the fuzzy-neural Lyapunov criterion to multiple time-delay systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 2054-2067. Epub ahead of print 16 August 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451034 Chung P-Y, Chen Y-H, Walter L and Chen C-Y (2013) Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 1923-1935. Epub ahead of print 20 July 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312452184 Chen C-W (2013) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1709-1727. Epub ahead of print 22 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442233 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Yang H-C, Liu KFR and Liu C-C (2013) A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1658-1673. Epub ahead of print 18 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312443377 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Chen C-Y and Dai J-H (2013) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1603-1613. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449645 Chang CJ, Chen CY and Chou I-T (2013) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1499-1513. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449644 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Li K-H, Wu T-Y, Chen G-Y (2013) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1443-1459. Epub ahead of print 1 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312446361 Chen C-W, Chen P-C and Chiang W-L (2013) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (9): 1333-1347. Epub ahead of print 31 May 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442232 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1199-1207. Epub ahead of print 26 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442947 Chang C-J, Chen C-Y and Huang C-W (2013) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1139-1151. Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442948 Hsu W-K, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Liu M-Y, Chiang W-L and Huang P-C (2013) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 857-878. Epub ahead of print 29 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311434794 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 814-820. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312437804 Chen C-Y (2013) Internal wave transport, nonlinear manifestation, and mixing in a stratified shear layer - technical briefs Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 429-438. Epub ahead of print 18 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429337 Chen C-W (2013) Delay independent criterion for multiple time-delay systems and its application in building structure control systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 395-414. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429341 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 376-384. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429476 Liu K-C, Liu Y-W, Chen C-Y and Huang W-C (2013) Nonlinear vibration of structural deterioration in reinforced concrete columns: experimental and theoretical investigation Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 323-335. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429477 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y and Ma J-m (2013) Development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (2): 228-233. Epub ahead of print 11 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311430107 Shih B-Y, Chang H and Chen C-Y (2013) Path planning for autonomous robots – a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (1): 130-142. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429841 Liu T-Y, Chiang W-L, Chen C-W, Hsu W-K, Lin C-W, Chiou D-J and Huang P-C (2012) Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert–Huang transform Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1939-1956. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428347 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1925-1938. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428346 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1886-1899. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428345 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W (2012) An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1855-1864. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311426734 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Liu KFR and Lin M-L (2012) Applications of fuzzy control to nonlinear time-delay systems using the linear matrix inequality fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (10): 1561-1574. Epub ahead of print 18 October 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311410765 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2 – Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 983-1008. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310397561 Chen C-Y and Huang P-H (2012) Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 973-982. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395974 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Chang H and Ma J-m (2012) Dynamics and control for robotic manipulators using a greedy algorithm approach Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 859-866. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407649 Yeh K, Chen C-W, Lo DC and Liu KFR (2012) Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 785-795. Epub ahead of print 15 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407538 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Chou W-C (2012) The development of autonomous low-cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (5): 577-586. Epub ahead of print 21 April 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310371349 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1 – Remote sensing and in-situ observations Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 417-436. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395971 Tseng C-P, Chen C-W and Liu KFR (2012) Risk control allocation model for pressure vessels and piping project Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 385-394. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311403182 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2011) Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (13): 1930-1937. Epub ahead of print 9 December 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310385737 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Chou W-C, Li Y-J and Chen Y-H (2011) Obstacle avoidance design for a humanoid intelligent robot with ultrasonic sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (12): 1798-1804. Epub ahead of print 26 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310381101 Chen C-W (2011) Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (11): 1693-1702. Epub ahead of print 23 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310379625 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W-C (2011) Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (10): 1567-1573. Epub ahead of print 22 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310372004 Tang J-P, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Chiang W-L, Hsu W-K, Chen C-Y and Liu T-Y (2011) A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 623-636. Epub ahead of print 8 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360053 Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lu LC and Chu TJ (2011) Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 589-603. Epub ahead of print 12 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360049 Lin JW, Huang CW, Shih CH and Chen CY (2011) Fuzzy Lyapunov Stability Analysis and NN Modeling for Tension Leg Platform Systems Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (1): 151-158. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309350477 Lee WI, Chen CY, Kuo HM and Sui YC (2010) The Development of Half-circle Fuzzy Numbers and Application in Fuzzy Control Journal of Vibration and Control 16 (13): 1977-1987. Epub ahead of print 22 April 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309349849

In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified. NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others. We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014 . The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE. The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions. OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue) Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924 Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925 Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687 Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579 Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578 Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993 Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992 Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757 Articles published in an issue Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370 Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. Epub ahead of print 23 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451301 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Hsieh S-H and Chen C-Y (2014) Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 218-224. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458822 Chen C-Y (2014) Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 191-203. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464258 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Dai J-H and Chen C-Y (2014) A pipelined multiprocessor system- on-a-chip (SoC) design methodology for streaming signal processing Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 163-178. Epub ahead of print 16 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458821 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Fuzzy neural modeling for n-degree ecosystems using the linear matrix inequality approach Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (1): 82-93. Epub ahead of print 8 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458533 Chen C-H, Wu W-X and Chen C-Y (2013) Ant-inspired collective problem-solving systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2481-2490. Epub ahead of print 18 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456231 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Kuo C-M and Chen C-Y (2013) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2413-2420. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456726 Chen C-W (2013) Applications of the fuzzy-neural Lyapunov criterion to multiple time-delay systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 2054-2067. Epub ahead of print 16 August 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451034 Chung P-Y, Chen Y-H, Walter L and Chen C-Y (2013) Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 1923-1935. Epub ahead of print 20 July 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312452184 Chen C-W (2013) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1709-1727. Epub ahead of print 22 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442233 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Yang H-C, Liu KFR and Liu C-C (2013) A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1658-1673. Epub ahead of print 18 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312443377 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Chen C-Y and Dai J-H (2013) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1603-1613. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449645 Chang CJ, Chen CY and Chou I-T (2013) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1499-1513. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449644 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Li K-H, Wu T-Y, Chen G-Y (2013) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1443-1459. Epub ahead of print 1 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312446361 Chen C-W, Chen P-C and Chiang W-L (2013) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (9): 1333-1347. Epub ahead of print 31 May 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442232 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1199-1207. Epub ahead of print 26 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442947 Chang C-J, Chen C-Y and Huang C-W (2013) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1139-1151. Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442948 Hsu W-K, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Liu M-Y, Chiang W-L and Huang P-C (2013) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 857-878. Epub ahead of print 29 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311434794 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 814-820. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312437804 Chen C-Y (2013) Internal wave transport, nonlinear manifestation, and mixing in a stratified shear layer - technical briefs Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 429-438. Epub ahead of print 18 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429337 Chen C-W (2013) Delay independent criterion for multiple time-delay systems and its application in building structure control systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 395-414. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429341 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 376-384. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429476 Liu K-C, Liu Y-W, Chen C-Y and Huang W-C (2013) Nonlinear vibration of structural deterioration in reinforced concrete columns: experimental and theoretical investigation Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 323-335. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429477 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y and Ma J-m (2013) Development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (2): 228-233. Epub ahead of print 11 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311430107 Shih B-Y, Chang H and Chen C-Y (2013) Path planning for autonomous robots – a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (1): 130-142. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429841 Liu T-Y, Chiang W-L, Chen C-W, Hsu W-K, Lin C-W, Chiou D-J and Huang P-C (2012) Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert–Huang transform Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1939-1956. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428347 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1925-1938. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428346 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1886-1899. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428345 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W (2012) An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1855-1864. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311426734 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Liu KFR and Lin M-L (2012) Applications of fuzzy control to nonlinear time-delay systems using the linear matrix inequality fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (10): 1561-1574. Epub ahead of print 18 October 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311410765 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2 – Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 983-1008. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310397561 Chen C-Y and Huang P-H (2012) Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 973-982. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395974 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Chang H and Ma J-m (2012) Dynamics and control for robotic manipulators using a greedy algorithm approach Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 859-866. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407649 Yeh K, Chen C-W, Lo DC and Liu KFR (2012) Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 785-795. Epub ahead of print 15 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407538 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Chou W-C (2012) The development of autonomous low-cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (5): 577-586. Epub ahead of print 21 April 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310371349 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1 – Remote sensing and in-situ observations Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 417-436. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395971 Tseng C-P, Chen C-W and Liu KFR (2012) Risk control allocation model for pressure vessels and piping project Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 385-394. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311403182 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2011) Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (13): 1930-1937. Epub ahead of print 9 December 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310385737 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Chou W-C, Li Y-J and Chen Y-H (2011) Obstacle avoidance design for a humanoid intelligent robot with ultrasonic sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (12): 1798-1804. Epub ahead of print 26 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310381101 Chen C-W (2011) Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (11): 1693-1702. Epub ahead of print 23 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310379625 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W-C (2011) Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (10): 1567-1573. Epub ahead of print 22 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310372004 Tang J-P, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Chiang W-L, Hsu W-K, Chen C-Y and Liu T-Y (2011) A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 623-636. Epub ahead of print 8 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360053 Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lu LC and Chu TJ (2011) Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 589-603. Epub ahead of print 12 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360049 Lin JW, Huang CW, Shih CH and Chen CY (2011) Fuzzy Lyapunov Stability Analysis and NN Modeling for Tension Leg Platform Systems Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (1): 151-158. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309350477 Lee WI, Chen CY, Kuo HM and Sui YC (2010) The Development of Half-circle Fuzzy Numbers and Application in Fuzzy Control Journal of Vibration and Control 16 (13): 1977-1987. Epub ahead of print 22 April 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309349849

Las redes sociales y el internet soy hoy en día un potencial para las empresas, para el fortalecimiento de su imagen y su forma rápida de llegar a los clientes. En este trabajo se analiza el impacto del marketing digital en las PYMES de la provincia de Chimborazo en el Ecuador. Los resultados revelaron que las PYMES tienen una participación del 8,72% en las redes sociales, donde las microempresas llevan el 90,81%. La provincia de Chimborazo obtuvo una participación del 3,18%, donde Pichincha y Guayas obtienen 23,75% y 18,95% respectivamente. En el año 2015 las PYMES invirtieron alrededor de 15 millones de dólares en redes sociales. Finalmente se concluye que las ventas han ido creciendo en los últimos años, en un total de 116 millones y en las PYMES en 774 miles de dólares en el año 2018.
 Palabras Clave: análisis financiero, marketing digital, redes sociales.
 Referencias
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By lunching the beam into the chiral nematic liquid crystals it is possible to achieve a non-diffractive beam similar to a soliton. This effect is caused by the molecular reorientation i.e. nonlinear response of the material forming the areas of higher refractive index. Diffraction is suppressed by the focusing effect. For appropriate launching conditions it is also possible to achieve a beam which splits into two or more separate beams. Such phenomenon is discussed in this article and analyzed theoretical. To model this effect Fully Vectorial Beam Propagation Method coupled with the Frank-Oseen elastic theory is used. Simulations are performed for various input beam powers, widths, polarization angles and launching positions. Full Text: PDF ReferencesG. Assanto and M. A. Karpierz, "Nematicons: self-localised beams in nematic liquid crystals", Liq. Cryst. 36, 1161–1172 (2009) CrossRef G. Assanto, Nematicons: Spatial Optical Solitons in Nematic Liquid Crystals, John Wiley & Sons Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey (2013) DirectLink A. Piccardi, A. Alberucci, U. Bortolozzo, S. Residori, and G. Assanto, "Soliton gating and switching in liquid crystal light valve", Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 071104 (2010). CrossRef D. Melo, I. Fernandes, F. Moraes, S. Fumeron, and E. Pereira, "Thermal diode made by nematic liquid crystal", Phys. Lett. A 380, 3121 – 3127 (2016). CrossRef U. Laudyn, M. Kwaśny, F. A. Sala, M. A. Karpierz, N. F. Smyth, G. Assanto, "Curved optical solitons subject to transverse acceleration in reorientational soft matter", Sci. Rep. 7, 12385 (2017) CrossRef M. Kwaśny, U. A. Laudyn, F. A. Sala, A. Alberucci, M. A. Karpierz, G. Assanto, "Self-guided beams in low-birefringence nematic liquid crystals", Phys. Rev. A 86, 013824 (2012) CrossRef F. A. Sala, M. M. Sala-Tefelska, "Optical steering of mutual capacitance in a nematic liquid crystal cell", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 35, 133-139 (2018) CrossRef U. A. Laudyn, A. Piccardi, M. Kwasny, M. A. Karpierz, G. Assanto, "Thermo-optic soliton routing in nematic liquid crystals", Opt. Lett. 43, 2296-2299 (2018) CrossRef F. A. Sala, M. M. Sala-Tefelska, M. J. Bujok, J. "Influence of temperature diffusion on molecular reorientation in nematic liquid crystals", Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater. 27, 1850011 (2018) CrossRef I-C Khoo Liquid crystals John Wiley & Sons, Inc (2007) DirectLink P. G. de Gennes, J. Prost, The Physics of Liquid Crystals, Clarendon Press (1995) DirectLink U. A. Laudyn, P. S. Jung, M. A. Karpierz, G. Assanto, "Quasi two-dimensional astigmatic solitons in soft chiral metastructures", Sci. Rep. 6, 22923 (2016) CrossRef J. Beeckman, A. Madani, P. J. M. Vanbrabant, P. Henneaux, S-P. Gorza, M. Haelterman, "Switching and intrinsic position bistability of soliton beams in chiral nematic liquid crystals", Phys. Rev. A 83, 033832 (2011) CrossRef A. Madani, J. Beeckman, K. Neyts, "An experimental observation of a spatial optical soliton beam and self splitting of beam into two soliton beams in chiral nematic liquid crystal", Opt. Commun. 298–299, 222-226, (2013) CrossRef G. D. Ziogos, E. E. Kriezis, "Modeling light propagation in liquid crystal devices with a 3-D full-vector finite-element beam propagation method", Opt. Quant. Electron 40, 10 (2008) CrossRef F. A. Sala, M. A. Karpierz, "Chiral and nonchiral nematic liquid-crystal reorientation induced by inhomogeneous electric fields", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 29, 1465-1472 (2012) CrossRef F. A. Sala, M. A. Karpierz, "Modeling of molecular reorientation and beam propagation in chiral and non-chiral nematic liquid crystals", Opt. Express 20, 13923-13938 (2012) CrossRef F. A. Sala, "Design of false color palettes for grayscale reproduction", Displays, 46, 9-15 (2017) CrossRef

Previous literature in cognitive psychology has provided data involving differences in language processing between men and women. It has been found that women are usually more proficient with certain semantic categories such as fruit, vegetables and furniture. Men are reported to be better at other categories semantic, e.g. tools and transport. The aim of this article is to provide an inquiry about possible differences in semantic category processing of living things (LT) and inanimate objects (IO) by Argentinian Spanish-speakers school-aged children. The group of 86 children between 8 and 12 years old (51.16% boys) has been assessed on a semantic fluency task. Six semantic categories have been tested, three of them from the LT domain (animals, fruit/vegetables, and body parts) and three from the IO domain (transport, clothes and musical instruments). Results showed differences in semantic processing between boys and girls. Girls retrieved more items from the LT domain and activated more animals and fruit/vegetables. These findings appear to support an innate conceptual organization of the mind, which is presumably influenced by cultural factors and/or schooling.
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AbstractThe new compound Co5(OH)6(H2O)2[SO3]2 was synthesized by a hydrothermal route and its crystal structure was determined from the combination of single crystal X-ray- and neutron powder-diffraction data. Co5(OH)6(H2O)2[SO3]2 crystallizes with the space group P21/c, a=7.0229(19) Å, b=5.4722(15) Å, c=15.833(4), β=106.34(1)°, V=583.9(3) Å3 and Z=4. The crystal structure consists of a 2D-framework of cobalt octahedra sharing corners and edges and giving rise to a stairs-like layers, interconnected through O–H···O–S4+ hydrogen bonds.

e4183122The beginning of the teaching practice is a phase of utmost importance for the constitution of the teacher's identity and it generally presents itself as being full of challenges. This article presents the results of a research that analyzed the main difficulties of the initial years of teaching, from the point of view of novice teachers teaching for the Municipality of Duque de Caxias (Brazil), complemented with testimonies of the pedagogical team. Concepts such as "Reality Shock" and "Professional Development" gave theoretical support to the research. The methodology included analysis of documents, questionnaires and interviews. The results made it possible to identify general challenges related to student learning, such as the work with literacy classes, students from integration programmes, difficulties in dealing with the diversity present in the classroom and also with the structural conditions of the system. The research made it possible to raise important aspects to be considered for in-service training, as well as reinforcing the need for integration policies for these teachers.ResumoO início da docência é uma fase de máxima importância para a constituição da identidade do professor e se apresenta, no geral, pleno de desafios. O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que analisou as principais dificuldades dos anos iniciais da docência, sob a ótica de professores iniciantes da Rede de Ensino do Município de Duque de Caxias, RJ, complementada com depoimentos da equipe pedagógica. Conceitos como “Choque de Realidade” e “Desenvolvimento Profissional” deram suporte teórico à pesquisa. A metodologia incluiu análise de documentos, questionários e entrevistas. Os resultados possibilitaram, além da identificação de desafios gerais relacionados à aprendizagem dos alunos, outros como, trabalho com turmas de alfabetização, com estudantes incluídos, dificuldades de lidar com a diversidade presente em sala de aula e ainda com as condições estruturais da Rede. A pesquisa favoreceu também o levantamento de aspectos importantes a serem considerados para a formação em serviço, bem como reforçou a necessidade de políticas de acolhimento a esses professores.Resumen El inicio de la docencia es una fase de máxima importancia para la constitución de la identidad del profesor y se presenta, en general, pleno de desafíos. El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que buscó analizar las principales dificultades de los años iniciales de la docencia, bajo la óptica de profesores iniciantes de la Red de Enseñanza del Municipio de Duque de Caxias, RJ (Brasil), complementada con testimonios del equipo pedagógico. Conceptos como "Choque de Realidad" y "Desarrollo Profesional" dieron soporte teórico a la investigación. La metodología incluyó análisis de documentos, cuestionarios y entrevistas. Los resultados posibilitar, además de la identificación de desafíos generales relacionados al aprendizaje de los alumnos, otros como, trabajo con grupos de alfabetización, con estudiantes incluidos, dificultades de lidiar con la diversidad presente en el aula y aún con las condiciones estructurales de la Red. La investigación favoreció también el levantamiento de aspectos importantes a ser considerados para la formación en servicio, así como reforzó la necesidad de políticas de acogida a esos profesores.Palavras chave: Profissão docente, Professor iniciante, Formação em serviço.Keywords: Teaching profession, Beginning teacher, In-service training.Palabras clave: Profesión docente. Profesor principiante. Formación en servicio.ReferencesANDRÉ, Marli. Políticas de valorização do trabalho docente no Brasil: algumas questões. Ensaio: Avaliação e. Políticas. Públicas em Educação, Rio de Janeiro, v. 23, n. 86, p. 213-230, jan./mar. 2015.BARDIN, Laurence. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1977.BEHRENS, Marilda Aparecida; FEDEL, Tiago Reus Barbosa. Os contributos da reflexão e da experiência vivenciada na formação continuada de professores. Revista Eletrônica de Educação, v. 14, 1-13, e3009045, jan./dez. 2020.BRASIL. Lei n. 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Brasília, 1996. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/l9394.htm. Acesso em: 2 abr. 2016.BRASIL. MEC-Ministério da Educação. O PNE - Plano Nacional de Educação (2014/2024) em Movimento. Disponível em: < http://pne.mec.gov.br/ >. Acesso em: 5 jun. 2016.CALIL, Ana Maria Gimenes Corrêa; ANDRÉ, Marli Eliza Dalmazo Afonso de. Uma política voltada para os professores iniciantes de Sobral-CE. Diálogo Educacional, Curitiba, v. 16, n. 50, p. 891-909, out./dez. 2016DUQUE DE CAXIAS. Prefeitura Municipal. Secretaria Municipal de Educação. PME-Plano Municipal de Educação da Rede Escolar de Duque de Caxias. Duque de Caxias, 2015. Disponível em: http://smeduquedecaxias.rj.gov.br/portalsme/cpfpf/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/PME-2015-2025-PARTE-I.pdfFERREIRO, Emilia. Reflexões sobre alfabetização. 21. ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 1993.GABARDO, Claudia Valéria Lopes. O início da docência no ensino fundamental na rede municipal de ensino. 2012. 127 f. Dissertação de Mestrado. UNIVILLE-Universidade da Região de Joinville. Joinville. 2012.GARCIA, Carlos Marcelo. Formação de Professores: para uma mudança educativa. Portugal: Porto, 1999.GARCIA, Carlos Marcelo. O professor iniciante, a prática pedagógica e o sentido da experiência. Formação Docente, Belo Horizonte, v. 2, n. 3, p. 11-49, ago./dez. 2010. Disponível em: http://formacaodocente.autenticaeditora.com.br < Acesso em: 13 jul. 2017.HUBERMAN, Michael. O ciclo de vida profissional dos professores. In: NÓVOA, António. (Org.). Vidas de professores. 2. ed. Portugal: Porto, cap. 2, p. 31-61, 2013.LEONE, Naiara Mendonça. A inserção no exercício da docência: necessidades formativas de professores em seus anos iniciais. São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica, 2012. Disponível em: <http://culturaacademica.com.br/ img/arquivos/A_insercao_no_exercicio_da_docencia-Web_v2.pdf> Acesso em: 2 jan. 2018.MAGALHÃES, Lígia Karam Corrêa de; AZEVEDO, Leny Cristina Soares Souza. Formação continuada e suas implicações: entre a lei e o trabalho docente. Cadernos Cedes, Campinas, v. 35, n. 95, p. 15-36, jan./abr. 2015. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ccedes/ v35n95/0101-3262-ccedes-35-95-00015.pdf>. Acesso em: 20 mai. 2106.MARCELO, Carlos. Desenvolvimento profissional docente: passado e futuro. Sísifo, Revista de Ciências da Educação, n. 8, p. 7-22, jan./abr. 2009. Disponível em: < http://sisifo.ie.ulisboa.pt/index.php/sisifo/article/view/130>. Acesso em 2 jan. 2018.MIZUKAMI, Maria da Graça Nicoletti. Escola e desenvolvimento profissional da docência. In: GATTI, Bernardete Angelina et al. (Orgs.). Por uma política nacional de formação de professores. São Paulo: Unesp, p. 23-54, 2013.MORGADO, José Carlos. Identidade e profissionalidade docente: sentidos e (im) possibilidades. Ensaio: aval. pol. públ. Educ., Rio de Janeiro, v. 19, n. 73, p. 793-812, out./dez. 2011. Disponínel em http://www.redalyc.org/html/3995/399538139004/. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2018.NÓVOA, Antônio. Para uma formação de professores construída dentro da profissão. Revista de Educación, n. 350, septiembre/diciembre 2009. Texto em Português disponível em: < www.revistaeducacion.mec.es/re350_09.html.> . Acesso em abr. 2018.NÓVOA, Antônio. Os professores e o novo espaço público da educação. In: TARDIF, M.; LESSARD, C. (Org.). O ofício de professor: história, perspectivas e desafios internacionais. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2012. p. 213-229.NÓVOA, Antônio. Entrevista com o professor António Nóvoa. Educação em Perspectiva, Viçosa, v. 4, n. 1, p. 224-237, jan./jun. 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.seer.fv.br/seer/educacaoemperspectiva/index.php/ppgeufv/article/view/436/112>. Acesso em: 28 jan. 2017.PINTO, Joseane Amâncio. Professores iniciantes da Rede Municipal de Ensino São José dos Campos: inserção, desafios e necessidades. 2016. 162f. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de Taubaté. 2016. Disponível em: <http://mpemdh.unitau.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/dissertacoes/mpe/Joseane-Amancio-Pinto.pdf> Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.ROLDÃO, Maria do Céu Neves. Formação docente: natureza e construção do conhecimento profissional. Revista Brasileira de Educação, Rio de Janeiro, v. 12, n. 34, p. 94-103, jan./abr. 2007. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbedu/v12n34/a08v1234.pdf>. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2017.ROMANOWSKI, Joana Paulin. Professores principiantes no Brasil: questões atuais. In: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE PROFESSORADO PRINCIPIANTE E INSERCIÒN PROFESIONAL A LA DOCENCIA, 3, 2012, Santiago do Chile. Disponível em: <http://congressoprinc.com.br/artigo?id_artigo=195>. Acesso em: 20 set. 2017.ROMANOWSKI, Joana Paulin; MARTINS, Pura Lúcia Oliver. Desafios da formação de professores iniciantes. Páginas de Educación, Montevidéu, v. 6, n. 1, p. 81-94, jun. 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.edu.uy/pdf/pe/v6n1/v6n1a05.pdf >. Acesso em: 4 mar. 2017.SILVA, Vandré Gomes da; ALMEIDA, Patrícia Cristina Albieri de; GATTI, Bernardete Angelina. Referentes e critérios para a ação docente. Cadernos de Pesquisa, São Paulo, v. 46, n. 160, p. 286-311, abr./jun. 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/cp/v46n160/ 1980-5314-cp-46-160-00286.pdf>. Acesso em: 3 jun. 2017.

O mercado da citricultura é um dos campos que mais cresce e se amplia no cenário nacional, possuindo um aprimoramento ativo em seu campo produtivo, de modo a viabilizar a relação econômica investidora com maior produtividade e eficiência, tendo em vista a exigência desta e da agroindustrialização. O objetivo desse trabalho foi detalhar e analisar a viabilidade econômica diante de um investimento computadorizado de monitoramento de frotas em uma fazenda de grande porte no interior de São Paulo, produtora de citros. Para tanto, teve como estudo os custos realizados nos anos-safra de 2015/2016 e 2016/2017, considerando o paralelo em dois setores da fazenda, e levando em consideração a inexistência de computadores de bordo no ano-safra 2015/2016, e o investimento realizado com a tecnologia dos computadores de bordo no ano-safra 2016/2017. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que o custo por hectare pulverizado entre os anos-safra foi menor, havendo uma significativa redução de 6% entre os setores monitorados para o ano-safra 2016/2017, do qual se instalou o monitoramento através dos computadores de bordo. Considera-se que os ganhos advindos do monitoramento de frota possibilitam a redução de custos e confiabilidade de informações, de modo a ensejar o investimento da empresa na analise e qualificação das aplicações de pulverização, obtendo futuramente maior controle do produto aplicado no que tange a área (rua) pulverizada.

157 Background: Living Goals (LGs), a home-based program, is a collaboration between Geisinger Health Plan, Geisinger Home care and Hospice and Palliative Medicine. Program investigated an early intervention in those with serious illness and transition to hospice in a timely manner during FY 2015- 2017. Methods: LGs visits were led by a registered nurse after referral from physicians based on the surprise question (it would not be a surprise if this patient died within one year). Nurse facilitated end-of-life discussions and provided resources available for supportive care. LGs visits were free up to 10 visits to each patient. Results: 94 patients were enrolled in LGs from 128 referrals.59 (63%) patients transitioned to hospice and 41 (69%) were transitioned within first month of LGs visit averaging 1.4 visits. 59 patients enrolled in hospice. The median length of time between LG Start of care (SOC) and Hospice SOC is 9 days (IQR: 3-73).57 LGs patients discharged from hospice had a median length of stay (LOS) of 39 days (IQR: 10-85). For the subset of patients in FY 2015 (n = 13) median LOS was 26 days (IQR: 10-57)), in FY 2016 (n = 26) the median LOS was 27 days (IQR: 7-73), in FY 2017 (n = 18) the median LOS is 66 days (IQR: 28-144). In FY 2014, 513 hospice patients were discharged before initiation of LGs and the median LOS was 19 days (IQR: 6-61). As of now, there is a significantly longer stay for LG patients than FY 2014 hospice patients (p = 0.0130). Conclusions: This innovative home based program, appears to have a great potential in the future for delivering ongoing hospice and palliative needs to seriously ill patients.

This study aimed to examine the trend of ambient air pollution (i.e., ozone (O3), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), benzene (C6H6) and particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter smaller than 10 microns (PM10), and non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) at 10 monitoring stations located in the main residential and industrial areas in the State of Kuwait over 6 years (2012–2017). We found that the SO2 level in industrial areas (0.065 ppm) exceeded the allowable range of SO2 in residential areas (0.030 ppm). Air pollution variables were defined by the Environmental Public Authority of Kuwait (K-EPA). In this study, integrated statistical analysis was performed to compare an established air pollution database to Kuwait Ambient Air Quality Guidelines and to determine the association between pollutants and meteorological factors. All pollutants were positively correlated, with the exception of most pollutants and PM10 and O3. Meteorological factors, i.e., the ambient temperature, wind speed and humidity, were also significantly associated with the above pollutants. Spatial distribution mapping indicated that the PM10 level remained high during the southwest monsoon (the hot and dry season), while the CO level was high during the northeast monsoon (the wet season). The NO2 and O3 levels were high during the first intermonsoon season.

This article discusses the relationship between the intensification of teachers’ labour and health of professors. The data obtained are based on research that had for object the work of post-graduation programs professors in a public university. The qualitative research, theoretically and methodologically grounded by historical-dialectical materialism, used interviews as the main instrument of data collection. For that, were interviewed 11 professors from two post-graduation programs of the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), in the period from 2010 to 2012, namely PPGEO and PPGEcoEvol, the programs that achieved concept six in the CAPES evaluation. The present research is justified by the observation of the profound transformations that occurred not only in higher education, but also in Brazilian post-graduation, especially after the State Reform of the 1990s. The new requirements have improved over time and have culminated in the increase of the evaluation demands made by the agencies of promotion of research, which unfold in intensification of labour. The report of professors interviewed showed a series of physical and psychological symptoms in all professors, either due to lack of rest, work overload or difficulty in handling the demands of academic and administrative work linked to post-graduation studies.ResumoO presente artigo discute a relação entre intensificação do trabalho docente e a saúde de professores. Os dados obtidos baseiam-se em pesquisa que teve como objeto de estudo o trabalho docente de uma universidade pública vinculado a programas de pós-graduação. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo foi fundamentada teórica e metodologicamente pelo materialismo histórico-dialético e utilizou como principal instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista. Para tanto foram entrevistados 11 professores vinculados aos dois programas de pós-graduação mais bem avaliados da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), no período de 2010 a 2012 pela Capes. Estes dois programas, a saber, PPGEO e PPGEcoEvol obtiveram o conceito seis na avaliação mencionada. A presente pesquisa justifica-se pela observação das profundas transformações ocorridas não apenas no ensino superior, mas também na pós-graduação brasileira, principalmente em momento posterior à Reforma do Estado da década de 1990. As novas exigências têm se aprimorado ao longo do tempo e têm culminado no aumento das cobranças avaliativas feitas pelas agências de fomento à pesquisa, as quais se desdobram em intensificação do trabalho. O relato dos docentes entrevistados sinalizou para uma série de sintomas físicos e psicológicos na totalidade dos professores, seja pela falta de descanso, pela sobrecarga de trabalho ou pela dificuldade em manejar as exigências do trabalho acadêmico e administrativo vinculado à pós-graduação.Keywords: Teachers’ labour, Health of professors, Intensification of labour.Palavras-chave: Trabalho docente, Saúde docente, Intensificação do trabalho. ReferencesANTUNES, Caio; SILVA, Hugo Leonardo Fonseca da; FREITAS, Joana Alice Ribeiro de; MORAES, Livia de Cássia Godoi. Trabalho, o mundo sob ataque: crise estrutural do capital, medidas contratendenciais e a atual situação da classe trabalhadora. In: LOURENÇO, Edivânia Ângela de Souza; NAVARRO, Vera Lucia (Orgs.). O avesso do trabalho IV. São Paulo: Outras expressões, 2017, pp. 429-445.ANTUNES, Ricardo. Os sentidos do trabalho: ensaios de afirmação negação. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2009.ANTUNES, Ricardo. O privilégio da servidão. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2018.BOSI, Antônio de Pádua. A precarização do trabalho docente nas instituições de ensino superior do Brasil nesses últimos 25 anos. Educação e Sociedade, 28(101), pp. 1503-1523, 2007. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/es/v28n101/a1228101. Acesso em 20 de agosto de 2012.CARVALHO, Diana Carvalho de. Trabalho docente na pós-graduação: impasses que se colocam para os programas e o professor universitário no contexto atual das políticas de avaliação. In: MANCEBO, Deise; SILVA JUNIOR, João dos Reis da; OLIVEIRA, João Ferreira (Orgs.). Reformas e políticas: educação superior e pós-graduação no Brasil. Campinas: Alínea, 2008, pp. 223-235.CHAVES, Vera Lucia Jacob; MENDES, Odete da Cruz. REUNI: o contrato de gestão na reforma da educação superior pública. Cadernos ANPAE, 8, 1-14, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.anpae.org.br/congressos_antigos/simposio2009/352.pdf. Acesso em: 18 de janeiro de 2017.CHESNAIS, François. A Mundialização do Capital. São Paulo: Xamã, 1996.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior (2013a). Ficha de Avaliação do Programa (Biodiversidade). Brasília. Disponível em: http://avaliacaotrienal2013.capes.gov.br/resultados/fichas-de-avaliacao. Acesso em 18 de janeiro de 2017.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior (2013b). Ficha de Avaliação do Programa (Geografia). Brasília. Disponível em: http://avaliacaotrienal2013.capes.gov.br/resultados/fichas-de-avaliacao. Acesso em: 18 de janeiro de 2017.CRUZ, Roberto Moraes. Trabalho docente, modo degradado de funcionamento institucional e patologias do trabalho. In: SOUZA, M. de; MARTINS, F.; ARAÚJO; J. N. G. de (Orgs.). Dimensões da violência: conhecimento, subjetividade e sofrimento psíquico. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo, 2011, pp. 207-222.DAL ROSSO, Sadi. Mais trabalho! A intensificação do labor na sociedade contemporânea. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2008.DAÚD, Cristina dos Santos Dias. Dimensionamento da alocação de vagas de técnicos administrativos nas universidades públicas federais. 2015. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração), Faculdade de Administração, Universidade Federal de Lavras. Lavras, 2015.DRUCK, Graça. Trabalho, precarização e resistências: novos e velhos desafios? Cadernos CRH, 24(1), 37-57, 2011. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ccrh/v24nspe1/a04v24nspe1. Acesso em 10 de setembro de 2016.FARIA, José Henrique de. Gestão participativa: relações de poder e de trabalho nas organizações. São Paulo: Atlas, 2009.FREITAS, Joana Alice Ribeiro de. Violência no trabalho docente em uma universidade pública: da demanda inicial sobre assédio moral ao problema real da precarização do trabalho. 2013. Dissertação (Mestrado em Organizações e Desenvolvimento), Faculdade de Economia e Administração, Curitiba, 2013.GOMES, Alfredo Marcelo. As reformas e políticas da educação superior no Brasil. In: MANCEBO, Deise; SILVA JUNIOR, João dos Reis da; OLIVEIRA, João Ferreira (Orgs.). Reformas e políticas: educação superior e pós-graduação no Brasil. Campinas: Alínea, 2008, pp. 23-51.LACAZ, Francisco Antonio de Castro. O campo da saúde do trabalhador: resgatando conhecimentos e práticas sobre as relações trabalho-saúde. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 23(4), 2007. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v23n4/02.pdf. Acesso em: 16 de janeiro, 2016.LAURELL, Asa Cristina. A saúde-doença como processo social. Revista Latinoamericana de salud, (2). pp. 7-25, 1982. Disponível em: https://fopspr.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/saudedoenca.pdf. Acesso em: 09 de janeiro de 2017.LIMA, Maria de Fátima Evangelista Mendonça; LIMA-FILHO, Dario de Oliveira. Condições de trabalho e saúde do/a professor/a universitário/o. Ciências & Cognição, 14(3), 62-82, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.cienciasecognicao.org/pdf/v14_3/m253.pdf. 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Objective:To systematically assess the effect of pharmacologic treatments of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) on pain and quality of life.Methods:We searched PubMed and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews from 2011 to October 12, 2015, and PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for primary studies from January 1, 2013, to May 24, 2016. We searched Clinicaltrials.gov on March 9, 2016. Two reviewers independently evaluated studies for eligibility, serially abstracted data, and independently evaluated risk of bias and graded strength of evidence (SOE).Results:We updated a recently completed systematic review of 57 eligible studies with 24 additional published studies and 25 unpublished studies. For reducing neuropathy-related pain, the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors duloxetine and venlafaxine (moderate SOE), the anticonvulsants pregabalin and oxcarbazepine (low SOE), the drug classes tricyclic antidepressants (low SOE) and atypical opioids (low SOE), and botulinum toxin (low SOE) were more effective than placebo. We could not draw conclusions about quality of life due to incomplete reporting. All studies were short-term (less than 6 months), and all effective drugs had more than 9% dropouts from adverse effects.Conclusions:For reducing pain, duloxetine and venlafaxine, pregabalin and oxcarbazepine, tricyclic antidepressants, atypical opioids, and botulinum toxin were more effective than placebo. However, quality of life was poorly reported, studies were short-term, drugs had substantial dropout rates, and opioids have significant risks. Future studies should evaluate longer-term outcomes, use methods and measures recommended by pain organizations, and assess patients' quality of life.

This article aims to present a research result on meanings of formative practice in the context of Institutional Program of Initiation to Teaching (PIBID). As a research method, adopted the sociological phenomenology that allowed, among other aspects, to understand the symbolic dimension of formative practice for each students. One of the principles of that method consists in the perspective that senses emerge from the relation with the other, bringing to surface the idea of intersubjectivity, thus configuring a phenomenology of social relations. In order to access the senses produced in the world of life, in encounter of consciousness with the world, in specific case of this research, in the context of formative practice, semistructured interview has been used with five undergraduate students invited to give a break in the flow of life for think about teacher training. The senses revealed in this study are close to the concern with student learning, having the teacher as the main driver of this process, as well as the student and his way of learning. There are also senses about difficulties that each student presents in application of knowledge and draws attention to the relation between knowledge and reality. Sense about the teacher-student relationship reveals concern with professional and human dimension as well as authority of teacher's knowledge in the classroom with students.Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar resultado de pesquisa sobre sentidos de prática formativa no contexto do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). Como método de pesquisa adotou-se a Fenomenologia Sociológica que permitiu, entre outros aspectos, compreender a dimensão simbólica da prática formativa para cada um dos estudantes. Um dos princípios desse método consiste na perspectiva de que os sentidos nascem da relação com o outro trazendo à tona a ideia de intersubjetividade configurando, assim, uma Fenomenologia das relações sociais. Para acessar os sentidos produzidos no mundo da vida, no encontro da consciência com o mundo, no caso especifico desta pesquisa, no contexto da prática formativa, foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada com cinco estudantes de licenciaturas diversas, convidados a suspender o fluxo da vida para pensar sobre sua formação docente. Os sentidos revelados neste estudo se aproximam na preocupação com a aprendizagem do estudante tendo o professor como principal condutor desse processo como, também, o estudante e seu modo de aprender. Aparecem, também, sentidos a respeito das dificuldades que cada aluno apresenta na aplicação do conhecimento e chama à atenção para a relação entre conhecimento e realidade. Sentidos sobre a relação professor-estudante revelam preocupação com a dimensão profissional e humana, bem como a autoridade do conhecimento do professor, em sala de aula, com os estudantes.ResumenEste artículo tiene como objetivo presentar resultados de investigación sobre sentidos de práctica formativa en el contexto del Programa Institucional de Beca de Iniciación a la Docencia (PIBID). Como método de investigación se adoptó si la fenomenología sociológica que permitió, entre otros aspectos, comprender la dimensión simbólica de la práctica formativa para cada uno de los estudiantes. Uno de los principios de este método consiste en la perspectiva de que los sentidos nacen de la relación con el otro trayendo a la superficie la idea de intersubjetividad, configurando así una fenomenología de las relaciones sociales. Para acceder a los sentidos producidos en el mundo de la vida, en el encuentro de la conciencia con el mundo, en el caso específico de esa investigación, en el contexto de la práctica formativa, se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada con cinco estudiantes de licenciaturas diversas, invitados a suspender el flujo de la vida para pensar en su formación docente. Los sentidos revelados en este estudio se aproximan a la preocupación por el aprendizaje del estudiante teniendo el profesor como principal conductor de ese proceso como, también, el estudiante y su modo de aprender. Aparecen, también, sentidos respecto a las dificultades que cada alumno presenta en la aplicación del conocimiento y llama la atención sobre la relación entre conocimiento y realidad. Los sentidos sobre la relación profesor-estudiante revelan preocupación por la dimensión profesional y humana así como la autoridad del conocimiento del profesor, en el aula, con los estudiantes.Palavras-chave: Ensino superior, Fenomenologia sociológica, Prática formativa.Keywords: Higher education, Sociological phenomenology, Formative practice.Palabras clave: Enseñanza superior, Fenomenología sociológica, Práctica formativa.ReferencesAMADO, J. Manual de investigação qualitativa em educação. Portugal: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2014.AMBROSETTI, N. B. et al. Contribuições do PIBID para a formação inicial de professores: o olhar dos estudantes. Educação em Perspectiva, Viçosa, v. 4, n. 1, p. 151-174, jan./jun. 2013. Disponível em http://www.seer.ufv.br/seer/educacaoemperspectiva/index.php/ppgeufv/article/viewFile/405/106 Acesso em 10/03/2017.ASSIS, A. S. de. Contribuições do PIBID para a valorização dos professores: o que dizem as teses e dissertações? 38ª Reunião Nacional da ANPEd – 01 a 05 de outubro de 2017, UFMA – São Luís. Disponível em http://38reuniao.anped.org.br/sites/default/files/resources/programacao/trabalho_38anped_2017_GT08_1256.pdf Acesso em 18/11/2017.BRASIL. Decreto nº 7.219, de 24 de junho de 2010. Dispõe sobre o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência – Pibid. Disponível em http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2010/Decreto/D7219.htm Acesso em 08/03/2017.BRASIL. Lei nº 11.502, de 11 de julho de 2007. Modifica as competências e a estrutura organizacional da fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES, de que trata a Lei no 8.405, de 9 de janeiro de 1992; e altera as Leis nos 8.405, de 9 de janeiro de 1992, e 11.273, de 6 de fevereiro de 2006, que autoriza a concessão de bolsas de estudo e de pesquisa a participantes de programas de formação inicial e continuada de professores para a educação básica. Disponível em https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2007/Lei/L11502.htm Acesso em 08/03/2017.BRASIL. Portaria Normativa nº 38, de 12 de dezembro de 2007. Ministério da Educação. Dispõe sobre o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência. Disponível em https://www.capes.gov.br/images/stories/download/legislacao/Portaria_Normativa_38_PIBID.pdf Acesso em 08/03/2017.CRUSOÉ, Nilma Margarida de Castro. Subprojeto de Pedagogia: A organização da prática pedagógica dos professores dos três (03) anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de nove (09) anos: articulação e continuidade da trajetória escolar. In: BAHIA, Projeto Institucional Microrrede de ensino-aprendizagem-formação. PIBID/UESB, Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, 2012.CRUSOÉ, Nilma Margarida de Castro. Prática Pedagógica interdisciplinar na escola fundamental: sentidos atribuídos pelas professoras. Curitiba, PR:CRV, 2014.FELÍCIO, H. M. dos S. O PIBID com “terceiro espaço” de formação inicial de professores. Rev. Diálogo Educ., Curitiba, V. 14. n. 42, p. 415-434, maio/ago. 2014. Disponível em http://www2.pucpr.br/reol/index.php/dialogo?dd99=pdf&dd1=12752 Acesso em 03/07/2017.FREIRE, P. Professora sim, tia não: cartas a quem ousa ensinar. São Paulo: Olho Dágua, 1997.FREIRE, P. Pedagogia da autonomia: saberes necessários à prática educativa. 36 ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1996.GATTI, B.; BARRETTO, E. S. de S.; ANDRÉ, M. E. D. A. Políticas docentes no Brasil: um estado da arte. Brasília: UNESCO, 2011. Disponível em http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002121/212183POR.pdf Acesso em 10/03/2017.HUSSERL, Edmund. Investigações lógicas: segundo volume, parte I: investigações para a fenomenologia e a Teoria do conhecimento. Rio de Janeiro: Forense, 2015.HUSSERL, Edmund. Ideias para uma fenomenologia pura e para uma filosofia fenomenológica: introdução geral à fenomenologia pura. Aparecida, SP: Ideias & Letras, 2006. MEC/UFRGS. Projeto de cooperação técnica MEC e UFRGS para construção de orientações curriculares para a Educação Infantil. Brasília, 2009. Disponível em http://portal.mec.gov.br/dmdocuments/relat_seb_praticas_cotidianas.pdf Acesso em 24/01/2019.MINAYO, M. C. de S. O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde. 12 ed. São Paulo: Hucitec, 2010.PROJETO INSTITUCIONAL DE BOLSA DE INICIAÇÃO À DOCÊNCIA – PIBID. Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia – UESB. Microrrede de ensino-aprendizagem-formação. 2012. Disponível em http://www.uesb.br/links/2013/05/fapesb/projeto_institucional_2012.pdf Acesso em 04/03/2017.SAVIANI, D. Pedagogia histórico-crítica: primeiras aproximações. 11 ed. rev. Campinas, SP: Autores Associados, 2011. (Coleção Educação contemporânea).SAVIANI, D. Escola e democracia. 32 ed. Campinas, SP: Autores Associados, 1999. (Coleção Polêmicas do nosso tempo).SCHUTZ, A. Sobre fenomenologia e relações sociais. Edição e organização: Helmut T. R. Wagner. Tradução de Raquel Weiss. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2012.ZEICHNER, K. Repensando as conexões entre a formação na universidade e as experiências de campo na formação de professores em faculdades e universidades. Educação, Santa Maria, v. 35, n. 3, p. 479-504, set./dez. 2010. Disponível em https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reveducacao/article/view/2357/1424 Acesso em 20/05/2017.e3446062

Education promotes progress and economic and social growth, improves the quality of life of the population. The first objective of the study was to identify people's income according to the years of schooling, the second was to estimate the income gap according to gender, residence and working conditions, the third was to identify the return of education, work experience towards the income of the Peruvian inhabitants. Parametric tests and the two-stage Heckman model were used to obtain the results. The data come from the National Household Survey. Income differs according to schooling. There are gaps in earned income. For one more year of education, the monetary return amounts to 12,46%, if it is a woman, it is 13,23%, if it is a man, it is 11,51%, if it resides in an urban area it amounts to 10,62%, if it is a resident in rural areas it amounts to 9,83%.
 Keywords: Labor income, returns to education, Mincer equation, Heckman methodology.
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The rights of the peasantry are a target for the attack of Bolsonaro’s project. Part of these attacks attempt to destroy the National Education Program on Agrarian Reform - Pronera. It is assumed that this attempt is associated with the results achieved by this policy, which are going against the political-economic interests that sustain Bolsonaro’s government. This work aims at reflecting on possible differentials in the knowledge production processes generated in higher education courses, training of educators and agricultural sciences linked to Pronera, as well as the potential of this process to intervene in the transformation of social reality, contributing to the materialization of the peasant’s territorial project, centred on land decentralization, agroecology and food sovereignty. Reports from the II National Survey of Education in Agrarian Reform were analysed and bibliographic research was carried out in the Coordination of Improvement of Higher-Level Personnel (Capes) Thesis Catalogue, between 1998 to 2019. Out of the 48 researches on educator training and 24 on agricultural sciences linked to Pronera found, 12 studies on the performance of graduates in schools and 5 on their performance in organizing the production of settlements were selected for analysis with the intention of capturing the relationship between theory and practice. The researches found relevant insertion of the graduates in the schools of the settlements, with considerable changes in their school organization and pedagogical work, as well as changes in the productive processes towards an agroecological transition linked to the social struggles to transform the countryside.ResumoOs direitos do campesinato têm sido alvo constante de ataques do bolsonarismo. Parte desses ataques pretende destruir o Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agraria (Pronera). Cogita-se que essa tentativa associa-se aos resultados produzidos pelo Pronera, que caminham em direção contrária aos interesses político-econômicos que sustentam o bolsonarismo. Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre possíveis diferenciais nos processos de produção do conhecimento gerados nos cursos superiores vinculados ao Pronera, na Formação de Educadores e nas Ciências Agrárias, e sobre as potencialidades desse processo para intervir na transformação da realidade social, contribuindo com a materialização do projeto territorial camponês, centrado na desconcentração fundiária, agroecologia e soberania alimentar. Foram analisados relatórios da II Pesquisa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária e realizada pesquisa bibliográfica no Catálogo de Teses da Capes, entre 1998 e 2019. Localizaram-se 48 pesquisas sobre formação de educadores e 24 sobre Ciências Agrárias, vinculadas ao Pronera. Após leitura dos resumos e conclusões, priorizou-se a análise de pesquisas sobre a atuação dos egressos nas escolas (12 trabalhos) e na organização da produção dos assentamentos (5 trabalhos), intencionando captar a relação entre a teoria e a prática promovida por tais processos formativos. As pesquisas encontraram relevante inserção dos egressos nas escolas dos assentamentos, com alterações em sua organização escolar e trabalho pedagógico, além de mudanças nos processos produtivos em direção à transição agroecológica em assentamentos onde atuam egressos das Ciências Agrárias, apontando a existência de um processo de produção do conhecimento diferenciado nos cursos vinculados às lutas sociais para transformação do campo.Palavras-chave: Pronera, Educação Superior, Produção do conhecimento, Práxis.Keywords: Pronera, Higher Education, Knowledge production, Praxis.ReferencesALMEIDA, Viviane Aparecida Ribeiro de. 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The article presents studies that discuss the relationship between the teaching work of preschool teachers and their health. Research was carried out in three different places: from 2010 to 2017 in the databases of the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO Brazil), from 2000 to 2017 in the Portal da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Educação - ANPEd (Portal of the National Association of Postgraduate and Research in Education) and from 2000 to 2017 at the Banco de Teses da Capes/MEC- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior/Ministério da Educação (Capes Bank of Theses/MEC - Coordination of Improvement of Higher Personnel Education / Ministry of Education). In the "article search" field, we used the descriptors (isolated and associated): "illness", "teacher" and "early childhood education", and later added "sickness". Search was carried out in "general" and "summary" fields. Among these papers, theses and dissertations were found 17 papers that analysed the relationship between the sickness of the preschool teachers and their work, it was shown that this relatively new group of teachers who are still constructing their professional identity, is still poorly studied although it presents itself as a risk group for illness, so more studies are needed to identify problems and seek solutions.ResumoO artigo apresenta estudos que abordam a relação do trabalho docente das professoras de educação infantil com a sua saúde. Pesquisou-se nas bases – Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO Brasil) o período de 2010 até 2017, no Portal da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd) o período de 2000 a 2017 e no Banco de Teses da Capes/MEC – Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior/Ministério da Educação (de 2000 a 2017). No campo “pesquisa de artigos”, utilizamos os descritores (isolados e associados): “doença”, “professora” e “educação infantil”, posteriormente acrescentou-se “adoecimento”. Pesquisou-se nos campos em “geral” e “resumo”. Entre artigos, teses e dissertações encontrou-se 17 trabalhos que analisavam a relação do adoecimento das professoras de educação infantil com seu trabalho. Constatou-se que esse grupo de professoras, por ser relativamente novo e por estar em construção a sua identidade profissional, ainda é pouco estudado, embora apresente-se como grupo de risco para adoecimento, portanto mais estudos são necessários para identificar problemas e buscar soluções. ResumenEl artículo presenta estudios que abordan la relación del trabajo docente de las profesoras de educación infantil con su salud. La investigación se realizó en el portal de la Asociación Nacional de Postgrado e Investigación en Educación (ANPEd), en el período de 2000 a 2017 y en el Banco de Tesis de la Capes/MEC – Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento de Personal de Nivel Superior/Ministerio de Educación (de 2000 a 2017). En el campo "investigación de artículos", utilizamos los descriptores (aislados y asociados): "enfermedad", "profesora" y "educación infantil", posteriormente se añadió “enfermarse”. Se ha investigado en los campos en "general" y "resumen". Entre los artículos, tesis y disertaciones se encontraron 17 trabajos que analizaban la relación de la enfermedad de las profesoras de educación infantil con su trabajo, se constató que ese grupo de profesoras por ser un grupo relativamente nuevo, por estar en construcción de su identidad profesional, todavía es poco estudiado, aunque se presenta como grupo de riesgo para enfermarse, por lo que más estudios son necesarios para identificar problemas y buscar soluciones.Keywords: Early childhood education, Teachers, Health, Job.Palavras chave: Educação infantil, Professores, Saúde, Trabalho.Palabras clave: Educación infantil, Profesores, Salud, Trabajo.ReferencesARANDA, S. M. Um olhar implicado sobre o mal-estar docente. 2007. 149f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) ? Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre. 2007.ARAÚJO, T. M. et al. Saúde e trabalho docente: dando visibilidade aos processos de desgaste e adoecimento docente a partir da construção de uma rede de produção coletiva. Educação em Revista, Belo Horizonte, n. 37, p. 183-212, jul. 2003.ARAÚJO, T.; CARVALHO, F. M. Condições de trabalho docente e saúde na Bahia: estudos epidemiológicos. Educação & Sociedade, Campinas, vol. 30, n. 107, p. 427-449, maio/ago. 2009. Disponível em http://www.cedes.unicamp.br. Acesso em 10 de abr. 2017.ASSIS, M. S. Ama, guardiã, crecheira, pajem, auxiliar... em busca da profissionalização do educador da educação infantil. In: ANGOTTI, M. (Org.). Educação Infantil: da condição de direito a condição de qualidade no atendimento. Editora Alínea: São Paulo, Campinas, 2009, p. 37-50.BERALDO, K. E. A. Educadoras de creche: percepção de motivos de satisfação, de insatisfação e de estresse vinculados ao desempenho profissional. 2006. 200f. Tese. (Doutorado em Psicologia) ? Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2006.BRANQUINHO, N. das G. S. Qualidade de vida no trabalho e vivências de bem-estar e mal-estar em professores da rede pública municipal de Unaí/MG. 2010. 117 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, 2010.BRASIL. Decreto-Lei 9.694 de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. Disponível em: <http://portal.mec.gov.br/arquivos/pdf/ldb.pdf>. Acesso em: 27 jun. 2017.BRASIL. Resolução CNE/CP nº 1, de 15 de maio de 2006. Institui Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Graduação em Pedagogia, licenciatura. Disponível em: <http://portal.mec.gov.br/arqui­vos/pdf/ldb.pdf>. Acesso em: 27 jun. 2017.CARNEIRO, N. Estresse ocupacional do gestor escolar na educação infantil. 2017. 102 páginas. Dissertação (mestrado em Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde, Ambiente e Trabalho) Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, 2017.CORTEZ, P.; SOUZA, M. V.; AMARAL, L. O.; SILVA, L. A saúde docente no trabalho: apontamentos a partir da literatura recente. Cadernos de Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, v.25, n. 1, p.113-122, jan./mar., 2017.DEFINA-IQUEDA, A. P. Auto percepção da voz e interferências de problemas vocais: um estudo com professores da rede municipal de Ribeirão Preto/SP. 2006. 165f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde) ? Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2006.ESTEVE, J. S. O mal-estar docente. Bauru, São Paulo: EDUSC, 1999.LEHMANN, B. A. et al. Trabalho e Saúde das Professoras da educação infantil das escolas públicas municipais da região sul do Rio Grande do Sul – Caderno online Issuu.com/trabalhodocenteesaude. Acesso em 10 de abril de 2017.MARTINS, L. Maria. Educação Infantil: assumindo desafios. In: SILVA, A.; SANTOS, B. R.; SEQUEIRA, C. H. (orgs). Infância e adolescência em perspectiva. São Vicente, SP, Prefeitura Municipal de São Vicente, 2006, v. I, p. 66-76.MARTINS, M. de F.; VIEIRA, J.; FEIJÓ J.; GONÇALVES, V. B. O trabalho das docentes da Educação Infantil e o mal-estar docente: o impacto dos aspectos psicossociais no adoecimento. Cadernos de Psicologia Social do Trabalho, São Paulo, v.17, n.2, p. 281-289, 2014.PINTO, M. de F. N.; DUARTE, A. M. C.; VIEIRA, L. M. F.. O trabalho docente na educação infantil pública em Belo Horizonte. Rev. Bras. Educ. [online]. 2012, vol.17, n.51, pp.611-626. ISSN 1413-2478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-24782012000300007PURIN, P. C. O trabalho na rede municipal de Cidreira/RS: limites e possibilidades de uma práxis emancipadora. 2011. 69f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) ? Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2011.ROMANOWSKI, J. P.; ENS, R. T. 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Using an external low-frequency electric field applied to dye-doped nematic liquid crystals, we demonstrate that random lasing obtained by optical pumping can be steered in angular direction by routing an all-optical waveguide able to collect the emitted light. By varying the applied voltage from 0 to 2 V, we reduce the walk-off and sweep the random laser guided beam over 7 degrees. Full Text: PDF ReferencesV. S. Letokhov, "Generation of light by a scattering medium with negative resonance absorption," Sov. Phys. JETP 26 (4), 835 (1968). DirectLink H. Cao, J. Y. Xu, D. Z. Zhang, S.-H. Chang, S. T. Ho, E. W. Seelig, X. Liu, and R. P. H. Chang, "Spatial Confinement of Laser Light in Active Random Media," Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (24), 5584 (2000). CrossRef D. S. Wiersma, "The physics and applications of random lasers," Nature Phys. 4 (5) 359-367 (2008). CrossRef D. Wiersma and S. Cavalieri, "A temperature-tunable random laser," Nature 414, 708-709 (2001). CrossRef G. Strangi, S. Ferjani, V. 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The achievement of children's quality of life is undoubtedly linked to the development of positive habits that will continue to be practiced in future lives. This can be done by developing awareness and behavior of a balanced clean and healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the PHBS ability of children. Various efforts have been made so that children with intellectual disabilities can maintain their cleanliness. The efforts made by the teacher are still not maximal so that the delivery of information about PHBS must be completed by another method, namely demonstration. This research was conducted at SDLB 127710 Pematangsiantar5 with an action research method that refers to the Kurt Lewin model. Data collection techniques used purposive sampling and data analysis with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in understanding of the PHBS of children with intellectual disabilities able to learn SDLB 127710 Pematangsiantar through the demonstration method. This is evidenced by the increase in the score, where the initial assessment was obtained (59%), while in the first cycle, the average score was good (69.9%). In short, the understanding of children with intellectual disabilities being able to learn about PHBS is increased by using the demonstration method. 
 Keywords: Intellectual Disability Children, PHBS program, Demonstration methods
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Charts displayed on mobile devices was verified in comparison to standardized ETDRS charts. Such method of visual acuity assessment is characterized by stabile brightness and contrast. Moreover the ability to dynamically display random optotypes eliminates the problem of memorizing the contents of charts, making measurements more reliable. Our tests showed that the VA measured with mobile device and the VA tested using standardized printed charts are not significantly different. Full Text: PDF ReferencesB. Shneiderman, Leonardo's Laptop: Human Needs and the New Computing Technologies (Boston, MIT Press 2002).A. Holzinger, M. Errath, "Mobile computer Web-application design in medicine: some research based guidelines", P. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 6, 31 (2007). CrossRef R. K. Lord et al., "Novel Uses of Smartphones in Ophthalmology", Ophthalmology 117, 1274 (2010). CrossRef M. D. Crossland, R. S. Silva and A. F. Macedo, "Smartphone, tablet computer and e-reader use by people with vision impairment", Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. 34, 552 (2014). CrossRef E. Zvornicanin, J. Zvornicanin and B. Hadziefendic, "The Use of Smart phones in Ophthalmology", Acta Inform. Med. 22, 206 (2014). CrossRef S. Tofigh et al., "Effectiveness of a smartphone application for testing near visual acuity", Eye 29, 1464 (2015). CrossRef C. Perera et al., "The Eye Phone Study: reliability and accuracy of assessing Snellen visual acuity using smartphone technology", Eye 29, 888 (2015). CrossRef Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study: Manual of Operations. (Baltimore, U.S. Department of Commerce 1985).F. L. Ferris et al., "New Visual Acuity Charts for Clinical Research", Am. J. Ophthalmol. 94, 91 (1982). CrossRef W. F. Long, G. C. S. Woo, "Measuring Light Levels with Photographic Meters", Optometry Vision Sci. 57, 51 (1980). CrossRef F. L Ferris, R. D. Sperduto, "Standardized Illumination for Visual Acuity Testing in Clinical Research", Am. J. Ophthalmol. 94, 97 (1982). CrossRef Ch. Dancey, J. Reidy, Statistics Without Maths for Psychology (Harlow, Prentice Hall 2011).N. Balakrishnan, Methods and applications of statistics in the life and health sciences (New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons 2010).ISO 8596:2009 Ophthalmic optics - Visual acuity testing - Standard optotype and its presentation (2009).S. Koenig et al., "Assessing visual acuity across five disease types: ETDRS charts are faster with clinical outcome comparable to Landolt Cs", Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 252, 1093 (2014). CrossRef A. Glasser, M. W. C. Campbell, "Presbyopia and the optical changes in the human crystalline lens with age", Vision Research 38, 209 (1998). CrossRef P. K. Kaiser, "Prospective Evaluation of Visual Acuity Assessment: A Comparison of Snellen Versus ETDRS Charts in Clinical Practice (An AOS Thesis)", Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc. 107, 311 (2009). DirectLink L. Hyvärinen, R. Näsänen and P. Laurinen, "New Visual Acuity Test For Pre-School Children", Acta Ophthalmol. 58, 507 (1980). CrossRef M. Schuster, "Speech Recognition for Mobile Devices at Google", Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6230 (2010). CrossRef M. Werner, M. Kessel and C. Marouane, "Indoor positioning using smartphone camera", IPIN, International Conference on. IEEE (2011). CrossRef

La infección del tracto urinario de origen bacteriano es una patología frecuente en la mujer embarazada. Constituye un importante factor de riesgo asociado con el desarrollo de sepsis neonatal. La sepsis neonatal es una infección invasiva generalmente acompañada de bacteriemia que se presenta en el neonato en el primer mes de vida. Es una de las causas principales de morbilidad y mortalidad neonatal. El objetivo de esta investigación fue mostrar la relación entre la infección en el tracto urinario en la madre embrazada y la morbilidad y mortalidad del neonato. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles que incluyó una muestra intencional y no probabilística de 224 pacientes, dividida en dos grupos de interés: 70 casos de neonatos nacidos de mujeres diagnosticadas conla infección y 154 controles de neonatos nacidos de mujeres sanas. Se realizó un análisis bivariado aplicando la prueba Chi cuadrado y estimando el Odds Ratio con apoyo del software OpenEpi, v3. El estudio mostró que los neonatos nacidos de madres con infección del tracto urinario tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar sepsis neonatal, y sugiere que esta patología, una vez diagnosticada, puede ser tratada con eficacia evitando consecuencias graves para la salud del recién nacido.
 Palabras Clave: Infección, tracto urinario, sepsis neonatal, riesgo en el embarazo.
 Referencias
 [1]W. Coronell, 2Sepsis neonatal", Revista de Enfermedades Infecciosas en Pediatría, vol. XXIII, nº 90, pp. 68-72, 2014.
 [2]J. Bogante, "Infecciones uribnarias en el embarazo", Revista Medica de Costa Rica, vol. 4, nº 593, pp. 233-236, 2010.
 [3]L. Gilstrap, "Medical Complications of pregnancy", Obstretic and ginecology clinics, vol. 28, nº 25, pp. 340-348, 2015.
 [4]O. Shefali, "Causas mundiales, regionales y nacionales de mortalidad infantil en 2000–13, con proyecciones para informar las prioridades post-2015: un análisis sistemático actualizado," The Lancet, vol. 385, nº 9966, pp. 440-445, 2015.
 [5]B. Gretzeklle y C. Muñoz, "Factores de riesgo asociados a sepsis neonatal", Revista de la Facultad de Medicina URP., vol. 1, nº 10, pp. 8-16, 2017.
 [6]UNESCO, Organizcion Mundial de la Salud, ONU, febrero 2018. [En línea]. Available: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/millennium-development.
 [7]Miniesterio de Salud, "Guía de Práctica Clínica", Ministerio de Salud de Ecuador, Quito, 2015.
 [8]P. Baique, "Sepsis en pediatría: nuevos conceptos", An. Fac. Med, vol. 78, nº 3, pp. 333- 342, 2017.
 [9]A. Verdecia, N. Antuch , S. Rousseaux y I. Reyes,"Riesgos maternos asociados a sepsis neonatal precoz", Rev Inf Cient, vol. 9, nº 1, p. 74‐83, 2017.
 [10]M. Singer, C. Deutschman, C. Seymour, M. ShankarHari, D. Annane y M. Bauer, "The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock",JAMA, vol. 315, nº 8, pp. 801-810, 2016.
 [11]G. Fajardo, R. Flores y A. Cárcamo , "Caracterización general de sepsis neonatal temprana", Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd., vol. 5, nº 2, pp. 28-35, 2017.
 [12]R. Pérez , J. Lona , M. Quiles , M. Verdugo y E.Ascencio , "Sepsis neonatal temprana, incidencia y factores de riesgo asociados en un hospital público del occidente de México", Rev Chilena Infectol, vol. 32, nº 4, pp. 387-392, 2016.
 [13]O. Aríz, A. Clemades, J. Faure, Y. Pérez y N. García, "Sepsis neonatal de inicio precoz en una unidad de cuidados neonatales: gérmenes asociados", Acta Médica del Centro, vol. 13, nº 2, pp. 151-159, 2019.
 [14]G. Samudio, L. Monzón y G. Ortiz, "Sepsis neonatal tardía nosocomial en una unidad de terapia intensiva: agentes etiológicos y localización más frecuente", Rev. chil. infectol , vol. 35, nº 5, pp. 547- 552 , 2018.
 [15]W. Bank, "Child maoratlity",»Banco Mundial, 2013.
 [16]A. Garaboa, Y. Sarmiento, C. Marquéz y M. Portal, "El recién nacido pretérmino con infección de inicio precoz", Rev Ciencias Médicas , vol. 19, nº 6, pp. 1014-1027 , 2015 .
 [17]T. Zea-Vera, T. Ochoa y Turin C, "Unificando los criterios de sepsis neonatal tardía: propuesta de un algoritmo de vigilancia diagnóstica", Rev Peru Med ExpSalud Publica , vol. 31, nº 2, pp. 358-563 , 2014 .
 [18]I. Belleste, R. Alonso, M. González, A. Campo y R. Amador, "Repercusión de la sepsis neonatal tardía en la morbilidad y mortalidad", Revista Cubana de Obstetricia y Ginecología, vol. 44, nº 1, pp. 1-9, 2018.
 [19]C. Fernandez., "Sepsis de origen precoz", Asturias: Hospital Central de Asturias, 2017.
 [20]J. Martinez, "Consideraciones sobre el impacto de la morbilidad y mortalidad neonatal y pediátrica en la salud pública Ecuatoriana", Universidad de Ambato, Ambato, 2018.
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 [23]B. Fernández, "Sepsis del recién nacido", Servicio de Neonatología, Universidad de Asturias, Asturias, 2017.

Abstract. Volcanic sulfate aerosols play a key role in air quality and climate. However, the rate of oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) precursor gas to sulfate aerosols (SO42-) in volcanic plumes is poorly known, especially in the troposphere. Here we determine the chemical speciation as well as the intensity and temporal persistence of the impact on air quality of sulfate aerosols from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun flood lava eruption of Icelandic volcano Bárðarbunga. To do so, we jointly analyse a set of SO2 observations from satellite (OMPS and IASI) and ground-level measurements from air quality monitoring stations together with high temporal resolution mass spectrometry measurements of an Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ACSM) performed far from the volcanic source. We explore month/year long ACSM data in France from stations in contrasting environments, close and far from industrial sulfur-rich activities. We demonstrate that volcanic sulfate aerosols exhibit a distinct chemical signature in urban/rural conditions, with NO3:SO4 mass concentration ratios lower than for non-volcanic background aerosols. These results are supported by thermodynamic simulations of aerosol composition, using the ISORROPIA II model, which show that ammonium sulfate aerosols are preferentially formed at a high concentration of sulfate, leading to a decrease in the production of particulate ammonium nitrate. Such a chemical signature is however more difficult to identify at heavily polluted industrial sites due to a high level of background noise in sulfur. Nevertheless, aged volcanic sulfates can be distinguished from freshly emitted industrial sulfates according to their contrasting degree of anion neutralization. Combining AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork) sunphotometric data with ACSM observations, we also show a long persistence over weeks of pollution in volcanic sulfate aerosols, while SO2 pollution disappears in a few days at most. Finally, gathering 6-month long datasets from 27 sulfur monitoring stations of the EMEP (European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme) network allows us to demonstrate a much broader large-scale European pollution, in both SO2 and SO4, associated with the Holuhraun eruption, from Scandinavia to France. While widespread SO2 anomalies, with ground-level mass concentrations far exceeding background values, almost entirely result from the volcanic source, the origin of sulfate aerosols is more complex. Using a multi-site concentration-weighted trajectory analysis, emissions from the Holuhraun eruption are shown to be one of the main sources of SO4 at all EMEP sites across Europe and can be distinguished from anthropogenic emissions from eastern Europe but also from Great Britain. A wide variability in SO2:SO4 mass concentration ratios, ranging from 0.8 to 8.0, is shown at several stations geographically dispersed at thousands of kilometres from the eruption site. Despite this apparent spatial complexity, we demonstrate that these mass oxidation ratios can be explained by a simple linear dependency on the age of the plume, with a SO2-to-SO4 oxidation rate of 0.23 h−1. Most current studies generally focus on SO2, an unambiguous and more readily measured marker of the volcanic plume. However, the long persistence of the chemical fingerprint of volcanic sulfate aerosols at continental scale, as shown for the Holuhraun eruption here, casts light on the impact of tropospheric eruptions and passive degassing activities on air quality, health, atmospheric chemistry and climate.

La obesidad y la diabetes mellitus tipo II (DMT2) han sido declaradas pandemias del nuevo siglo, en virtud de su acelerado crecimiento y presencia en la población mundial. Sin embargo, el enfoque empleado en los tratamientos de estas condiciones ha radicado en la atención farmacológica de las comorbilidades asociadas, sin conseguir efectos positivos en la enfermedad en el largo plazo. En tal sentido, la investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los parámetros básicos de atención de la obesidad y la DMT2, a través de la atención nutricional no farmacológica mediante una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos atendiendo el contenido científico de cada estudio analizado. La evidencia científica es consistente es señalar que un tipo de alimentación con unaporte bajo en grasa, contenido moderadamente alto en proteínas, hidratos de carbono de bajo índice glucémico es adecuada para mantener y/o restablecer las condiciones de salud en este tipo de paciente.
 Palabras Clave: Diabetes, Obesidad, Diabesidad, Nutrición.
 Referencias
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 [2]L. Altamiro, M. Vásquez, G. Cordero, R. Álvarez, R. Añez, J. Rojas y V. Bermúdez, «Prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y sus factores de riesgo en individuos adultos de la ciudad de Cuenca- Ecuador,» Avances en Biomedicina, vol. 6, nº 1, pp. 10-21, 2017.
 [3]A. Forero, J. Hernández, S. Rodríguez, J. Romero, G. Morales y G. Ramírez, «La alimentación para pacientes con diabetes mellitus de tipo 2 en tres hospitalespúblicos de Cundinamarca, Colombia,» Biomédica, nº38, pp. 355-362, 2018.
 [4]S. Durán, E. Carrasco y M. Araya, «Alimentación y diabetes,» Nutrición Hospitalaría, vol. 27, nº 4, pp. 1031-1036, 2012.
 [5]J. Hernandez, «Recomendaciones para el tratamiento médico de la obesidad exógena en el nivel primario de atención,» Rev cuba med gen integr, vol. 34, nº 3, pp. 123-144, 2018.
 [6]M. Acebo, «Obesidad y Salud: ¿En realidad existe el paciente obeso metabólicamente sano?,» Respyn, vol. 16, nº 2, p. 44–55, 2017.
 [7]T. Suarez, J. Sandoval, M. Galván, G. López, A.Olivo, A. J y M. González, «Nutracéuticos: usos potenciales en el tratamiento de la diabetes,» Educacióny Salud Boletín Científico de Ciencias de la Salud del ICSa, vol. 6, nº 12, p. doi: https://doi.org/10.29057/icsa.v6i12.3101, 2018.
 [8]R. Orellana, E. Salinas, D. Sánchez, J. Guajardo, E. Díaz y F. Rodríguez, «Tratamiento farmacológico de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 dirigido a pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad,» Medicina Interna México, vol. 35, nº4, pp. 525-536, 2019.
 [9]O. Pereira, «Diabesidad: una epidemia del siglo XXI,» Medisan , vol. 16, nº 2, pp. 295-299, 2012.
 [10]S. Andino, «Evolución de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en pacientes obesos mórbidos después del by pass gástrico. Tesis para la obtención del título de posgrado de Doctor en Medicina,» Universidad Católica de Córdoba , Córdoba- Argentina , 2016.
 [11]A. Muñoz, M. Jiménez, R. Mora, A. Hidalgo y D. Montoya, «Glucosa: amiga o enemiga,» de Diabetes mellitus: el reto a vencer, vol. 44, México, EditorialesFT, S. A., 2013, pp. 9-24.
 [12]H. Bays, L. Mandarino y R. DeFronzzo, «Role of the adipocyte, free fatty acids, and ectopic fat in pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus: peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor agonists provide a rational therapeutic approach,» J Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol.89, nº 2, pp. 463-478, 2014.
 [13]C. Quintanilla y S. Zúñiga, «El efecto incretina y su participación en la diabetes mellitus tipo 2,» Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc, vol. 48, nº 5, pp. 509-520, 2013.
 [14]L. Baggio y D. Drucker, «Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP,» Gastroenterology, vol. 132, nº 6, pp. 2131-2157, 2014.
 [15]Z. Cabrera y J. Díaz, «Sobrepeso - obesidad como factor de riesgo a la nefropatía en pacientes diabéticos del Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray.2015,» Cientifi-k , vol. 5, nº 2, pp. 155-201, 2017.
 [16]F. Abbasi, J. Chu, C. Lamendola, T. McLaughlin, J. Hayden, G. Reaven y et al, «Discrimination between obesity and insulin resistance in the relationship withadiponectin,» Diabetes, vol. 53, nº 3, pp. 585-590, 2014.
 [17]M. Navarro, I. Jáuregui y G. Herrero, «Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y diabetes mellitus: Tratamiento nutricional,» vol. 5, nº 9, pp. 914-1066, 2020.
 [18]A. Forero, J. Hernández, M. Rodríguez, J. Romero, G. Morales y G. Ramirez, «“La alimentación para pacientes con diabetes mellitus de tipo 2 en tres hospitales públicos de Cundinamarca, Colombia,» Biomédica, vol. 38, pp. 355-62, 2018.
 [19]S. Ramón y G. Medina, «Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas nutricionales en diabéticos tipo 2 que integran los clubes de diabéticos urbanos, Cuenca, 2015,» Recimundo, vol. 2, pp. 595-610, 2018.
 [20]A. Prado, M. Mazacón y T. Estrada, «Aspectos nutricionales en la atención del paciente con diabetes,» Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, nº 02, pp. 132-139,2019.
 [21]D. Cárdenas, C. Bermúdez, S. Echeverri, A. Pérez, M. Puentes, L. López, M. Correia, J. Ochoa, A. Ferreira, M. Texeira, D. Arenas, H. Arenas, M. León y D. Rodríguez, «Declaración de Cartagena. declaración internacional sobre el derecho al cuidado nutricional y la lucha contra la malnutrición Cartagena,» Nutr Hosp, vol. 36, nº 4, pp. 974-980, 2019.
 [22]M. Manrique, M. de la Maza, F. Carrasco, M. Moreno, C. Albala, J. García, J. Díaz y C. Liberman, «Diagnóstico, evaluación y tratamiento no farmacológicodel paciente con sobrepeso u obesidad,» Rev Méd Chile, vol. 137, pp. 963-971, 2009.
 [23]A. Laparra, «Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de los diferentes enfoques dietéticos para el tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 2: Lectura Crítica DARE,» Revista española de nutrición humana y dietética , vol. 21, nº 4, pp. 393-396, 2017.
 [24]F. Represa, «Comorbilidad, control metabólico y calidad de vida en los pacientes diabéticos tipo 2,» Biblioteca Lascasas, 2016.
 [25]P. Riobó Serván, «“Pautas dietéticas en la diabetes y en la obesidad”,» Nutr. Hosp., vol. 35, nº 4, pp. 109-115, 2018.
 [26]M. Hernández, M. Batle, B. Martínez, R. San Cristobal, S. Pérez, S. Navas y J. Martínez, «Cambios alimentarios y de estilo de vida como estrategia en la prevención del síndrome metabólico y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2: hitos y perspectivas,» Anales Sis San Navarra , vol. 39, nº 2, pp. 269-289, 2016.
 [27]R. Li, S. QU , P. Zhang, S. Chattopadhyay , E. Gregg , A. Albright , D. Hopkins y N. Pronk, «Economic evaluation of combined diet and physical activitypromotion programs to prevent type 2 diabetes among persons at increased risk: a systematic review for the Community Preventive Services,» Ann Intern Med, vol. 163, nº 6, pp. 452-460, 2016.
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 [29]I. Brajkovich, M. Izquierdo, R. Nieto y M. Cordero , «Tratamiento no farmacológico: aspectos nutricionales, estilo de vida y actividad física. Cirugía bariátrica,»Revista Venezolana de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, vol. 1, nº 1, pp. 47-57, 2012.
 [30]O. González, «Manejo nutricional en la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y obesidad,» Revista Médica, vol. 4, nº1, pp. 22-31, 2014.

A modernidade tardia (CHOULIARAKI; FAIRCLOUGH, 1999) trouxe consigo a ascensão dos meios digitais e de novas possibilidades de interação. Com isso, novos gêneros, ou gêneros “reconfigurados”, sustentam os propósitos discursivos e formatam os novos enunciados que nos são disponibilizados todos os dias. Esta modernidade tardia, portanto, nos coloca novos desafios: ser letrados em diferentes linguagens multissemióticas e multimodais (LEMKE, 2010). Diante desse contexto, nosso objetivo é analisar de que forma o letramento digital se manifesta do ponto de vista da leitura, compreensão e produção de textos de alunos de nível avançado e nível iniciante em Língua Inglesa, num programa de ensino de línguas de uma universidade pública. Inseridos no campo de estudos da Linguística Aplicada (MOITA-LOPES, 2006), compreendemos a linguagem como uma manifestação social, dotada de características discursivas, portanto, impossível de ser descolada de seu contexto e de uma real necessidade de estudo. Trata-se, assim, de um trabalho qualitativo-interpretativista (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2008), que pretende demonstrar como os multiletramentos se fazem presentes em salas de aulas de línguas estrangeiras na atual conjuntura em que nos encontramos. Referências:BAKHTIN, Mikhail. [1979]. Estética da Criação Verbal. Tradução do russo por Paulo Bezerra. 6. ed. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2011.BARTON, David; LEE, Carmen. Linguagem online: textos e práticas digitais. Tradução do inglês por Milton Camargo Mota. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2015.BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Globalização: as consequências humanas. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editores, 1999.BORTONI-RICARDO. O professor pesquisador: introdução à pesquisa qualitativa. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2008.COMMON EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK OF REFERENCE FOR LANGUAGES: Learning, teaching, assessment. Disponível em: https://goo.gl/rNSmTa; Acesso em 20 nov. 2018.CHOULIARAKI, Lillie; FAIRCLOUGH, Norman (2001). Discourse in late modernity: Rethink Critical Discourse Analysis. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press.COSTA-HÜBES, Terezinha da Conceição. A pesquisa em ciências humanas sob um viés bakhtiniano. Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa. São Paulo, v.5, n.9, p. 552-568, dez. 2017.GEE, James Paul. Situated Language and Learning: A critique of traditional Schooling. New York: Routledge, 2004.KRESS, Gunther. Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. New York: Routledge, 2010.LEMKE, Jay L. Letramento metamidiático: transformando significados e mídias. Trab. linguist. apl., Campinas, v. 49, n. 2, p. 455-479, Dez. 2010.MOITA-LOPES, Luiz Paulo da (Org). Por uma linguística aplicada Indisciplinar. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2006.NEW LONDON GROUP. [1996]. A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing Social Futures. In: COPE, Bill; KALANTZIS, Mary (Orgs.) Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures. Londres/Nova York: Routledge, 2006.ROJO, Roxane Helena Rodrigues. Letramentos Múltiplos, escola e inclusão social. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2009.______. Pedagogia dos multiletramentos. In: ROJO, Roxane Helena Rodrigues; MOURA, Eduardo (Orgs.). Multiletramentos na escola. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2012.______; BARBOSA, Jacqueline Peixoto. Hipermodernidade, multiletramentos e gêneros discursivos. São Paulo: Parábola, 2015.SANTAELLA, Lúcia. Culturas e artes do pós-humano: da cultura das mídias à cibercultura. São Paulo: Paulus, 2003.VOLÓCHINOV, Valentin. (1929). Marxismo e Filosofia da Linguagem: Problemas fundamentais do método sociológico na ciência da linguagem. Tradução do russo por Sheila Grillo e Ekaterina Vólkova Américo. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2017.Recebido em 14-12-2018.Aceito em 27-02-2019.

A política nacional de educação inclusiva aponta o tradutor intérprete de língua de sinais (TILS) como o principal recurso para garantir acessibilidade linguística aos estudantes surdos em escolas inclusivas. O artigo objetiva analisar a oferta de TILS na rede pública estadual de ensino paranaense como importante indicador na avaliação de políticas inclusivas para estudantes surdos. A abordagem metodológica, com caráter quali-quantitativo, parte do estudo comparativo do Censo Demográfico (IBGE, 2010) e de dados obtidos da Secretaria da Educação do Paraná (SEED-PR) sobre a relação matrícula da população surda/oferta de TILS nas escolas da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba. Os resultados apontam para a exclusão da população surda, na faixa etária entre 10 e 24 anos, e consequente prejuízo à concretização do seu direito à educação bilíngue de qualidade.REFERÊNCIASBRASIL. Lei no 10.098, de 19 de dezembro de 2000. Estabelece normas gerais e critérios básicos para a promoção da acessibilidade das pessoas portadoras de deficiência ou com mobilidade reduzida, e dá outras providências.______. Lei 10.436, de 24 de abril de 2002. Dispõe sobre a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) e dá outras providências.______. Decreto nº 5.626, de 22 de dezembro de 2005. Regulamenta a Lei no 10.436, de 24 de abril de 2002, que dispõe sobre a Língua Brasileira de Sinais – Libras.______. Plano Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos / Comitê Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos. – Brasília: Secretaria Especial dos Direitos Humanos, Ministério da Educação, Ministério da Justiça, UNESCO, 2007.______. Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. Documento elaborado pelo Grupo de Trabalho nomeado pela Portaria Ministerial nº 555, de 5 de junho de 2008.______. Decreto nº 6.949, de 25 de agosto de 2009. Promulga a Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência e seu Protocolo Facultativo, assinados em Nova York, em 30 de março de 2007.______. Lei nº 12.319, de 1º de setembro de 2010. Regulamenta a profissão de Tradutor e Intérprete da Língua Brasileira de Sinais - LIBRAS.______.Lei nº 13.005, de 15 de junho de 2014. Aprova o Plano Nacional de Educação e dá outras providencias.______. Lei nº 13.145, de 6 de Julho de 2015. Institui a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência).IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo Demográfico 2010. Disponível em http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/cd/cd2010CGP.asp?o=13i=P. Acesso 25 mar 2016.FERNANDES, Sueli; MOREIRA, Laura Cerreta. Políticas de educação bilíngue para surdos: o contexto brasileiro. Educar em Revista, n. Especial 2, p. 51-69, 2014.LACERDA. Critina Broglia Feitosa de. A inclusão escolar de alunos surdos: o que dizem alunos, professores e intérpretes sobre esta experiência. Cad. Cedes, Campinas, vol.26, n.69, ago. 2006. ______. Intérprete de Libras em atuação na educação infantil e no Ensino Fundamental. Porto Alegre: Editora Mediação, 2015. 6º EdiçãoLEITE, Emeli Marques Costa. Os papéis do intérprete de libras na sala de aula inclusiva. Petrópolis: Arara azul, 2005.ONU. Convenção Internacional dos Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência, realizado em Nova York, em 2007. Disponível em http://www.inr.pt/content/1/1187/convencao-sobre-os-direitos-das-pessoas-com-deficiencia. Acesso em: 17 mai. 2015.PARANÁ. Lei nº 12.095, de 11 de março de 1998. Reconhece oficialmente, pelo Estado do Paraná, a linguagem gestual codificada na Língua Brasileira de Sinais – LIBRAS e outros recursos de expressão a ela associados, como meio de comunicação objetiva e de uso corrente.______. Instrução nº 003/2012 – SEED/SUED Estabelece normas para atuação do profissional tradutor e intérprete de Língua Brasileira de Sinais–Libras/Língua Portuguesa - TILS nos Estabelecimentos de Ensino da Rede Pública Estadual.QUADROS, Ronice Müller. O tradutor e intérprete de língua brasileira de sinais e língua portuguesa/Secretaria de Educação Especial; Programa Nacional de Apoio à Educação de Surdos - Brasília: MEC; SEESP, 2004.______. Políticas linguísticas e educação de surdos em Santa Catarina: espaço de negociações. Cadernos Cedes, v. 26, n. 69, p. 141-161, 2006.SASSAKI, Romeu Kazumi. Inclusão: acessibilidade no lazer, trabalho e educação. Revista Nacional de Reabilitação (Reação), São Paulo, Ano XII, mar./abr. 2009, p. 10-16.THOMA, Adriana da Silva; KLEIN, Madalena. Experiências educacionais, movimentos e lutas surdas como condições de possibilidade para uma educação de surdos no Brasil. Cadernos de Educação, n. 36, 2010.Recebido em 05-05-2018 e aceito em 20-08-2018.

Both linear and angular momentum densities of Bessel, Gaussian-Bessel, and Hankel-Bessel lasers are determined. Angular momentum of the three Bessel beams is illustrated at linear and circular polarization. Axial Angular momentum is resolved in particular interpretation: the harmonic order of the physical light momentum. Full Text: PDF ReferencesG. Molina-Terriza, J. Torres, and L. Torner, "Twisted photons", Nature Physics 3, 305 - 310 (2007). CrossRef J Arlt, V Garces-Chavez, W Sibbett, and K Dholakia "Optical micromanipulation using a Bessel light beam", Opt. Commun., 197, 4-6, (2001). CrossRef L. Ambrosio and H. Hernández-Figueroa, "Gradient forces on double-negative particles in optical tweezers using Bessel beams in the ray optics regime", Opt Exp, 18, 23 (2010). CrossRef I. Litvin, A. Dudley and A. Forbes, "Poynting vector and orbital angular momentum density of superpositions of Bessel beams", Opt Exp, 19, 18 (2011). CrossRef K Volke-Sepulveda, V Garcés-Chávez, S Chávez-Cerda, J Arlt and K Dholakia "Orbital angular momentum of a high-order Bessel light beam" , JOP B 4 (2). 2002. CrossRef M. Verma, S. Pal, S. Joshi, P. Senthilkumaran, J. Joseph, and H Kandpal, "Singularities in cylindrical vector beams", Jou. of Mod. Opt., 62 (13), 2015. CrossRef R. Borghi, M. Santarsiero, and M. Porras, "Nonparaxial Bessel?Gauss beams", J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 18 (7) (2011). CrossRef L. Allen, M. Beijersbergen, R. Spreeuw, and J. Woerdman, "Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian Laser modes", Phys Rev A, 45 (11): 8185-8189 (1992). CrossRef D. Mcglion and K. Dholakia, "Bessel beams: diffraction in a new light", Cont. Phys, 46(1) 15 ? 28. (2005). CrossRef F. Gori, G. Guattari and C. Padovani," Bessel-Gauss Beams", Opt. Commun., 64, 491, (1987). CrossRef V. Kotlyar, A. Kovalev, and A. Soifer, "Hankel?Bessel laser beams" J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 29 (5) (2012). CrossRef L. Allen and M. Babiker "Spin-orbit coupling in free-space Laguerre-Gaussian light beams", Phys. Rev. A 53, R2937. CrossRef

Density functional calculations using the B3PW91 functional with the 6-311+G(3df) basis set were performed on the addition of n = 1–4 SO2 molecules to SO3− and SO32−. Geometry optimizations were performed for a large number of possible structures. At n = 4, the dianionic cluster becomes adiabatically more stable than the monoanionic one, with an adiabatic electron detachment energy of 0.30 eV. Monoanionic clusters are characterized by the O–S–O–SO3 moiety having long O–S bonds to SO2 molecules. Dianionic clusters, however, prefer S–S bonding of O3S–O–S(O) with SO2.

Tuberculosis (TB) cases have increased drastically over the last two decades and it remains as one of the deadliest infectious diseases in Malaysia. This cross-sectional study aimed to establish the spatial distribution of TB cases and its association with the sociodemographic and environmental factors in the Gombak district. The sociodemographic data of 3325 TB cases such as age, gender, race, nationality, country of origin, educational level, employment status, health care worker status, income status, residency, and smoking status from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2017 in Gombak district were collected from the MyTB web and Tuberculosis Information System (TBIS) database at the Gombak District Health Office and Rawang Health Clinic. Environmental data consisting of air pollution such as air quality index (AQI), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter 10 (PM10,) were obtained from the Department of Environment Malaysia from 1st July 2012 to 31st December 2017; whereas weather data such as rainfall were obtained from the Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia and relative humidity, temperature, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure were obtained from the Malaysia Meteorological Department in the same period. Global Moran’s I, kernel density estimation, Getis-Ord Gi* statistics, and heat maps were applied to identify the spatial pattern of TB cases. Ordinary least squares (OLS) and geographically weighted regression (GWR) models were used to determine the spatial association of sociodemographic and environmental factors with the TB cases. Spatial autocorrelation analysis indicated that the cases was clustered (p<0.05) over the five-year period and year 2016 and 2017 while random pattern (p>0.05) was observed from year 2013 to 2015. Kernel density estimation identified the high-density regions while Getis-Ord Gi* statistics observed hotspot locations, whereby consistently located in the southwestern part of the study area. This could be attributed to the overcrowding of inmates in the Sungai Buloh prison located there. Sociodemographic factors such as gender, nationality, employment status, health care worker status, income status, residency, and smoking status as well as; environmental factors such as AQI (lag 1), CO (lag 2), NO2 (lag 2), SO2 (lag 1), PM10 (lag 5), rainfall (lag 2), relative humidity (lag 4), temperature (lag 2), wind speed (lag 4), and atmospheric pressure (lag 6) were associated with TB cases (p<0.05). The GWR model based on the environmental factors i.e. GWR2 was the best model to determine the spatial distribution of TB cases based on the highest R2 value i.e. 0.98. The maps of estimated local coefficients in GWR models confirmed that the effects of sociodemographic and environmental factors on TB cases spatially varied. This study highlighted the importance of spatial analysis to identify areas with a high TB burden based on its associated factors, which further helps in improving targeted surveillance.

The achievement of family well - being is an aspiration of all families including families of migrant workers, to achieve the well - being of one of the ways that the families of migrant workers with the departure of the wife work as domestic servants in various countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze social capital, economic coping, sress symptom’s husband and family subjektive well - being of women migrant workers. This research use cross sectional studies. The location was chosen purposively in Tanggeung Village, Pagermaneuh Village, Margaluyu Village, Karangtengah Village, Tanggeung District and Pasirdalam Village Kadupandak District, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Seventy five families were selected purposively among the families of women migrant workers. The finding indicates that social capital is in the moderate category, the coping economy is in the moderate category, the sress symptom’s husband is in the low category and the family well-being is in the low category. Finding in this study family subjective well-being is influenced by income per capita, sress symptom’s husband and economic coping.
 Keywords: economic coping, family subjective well-being, social capital, stress symptom
 
 Abstrak
 Kesejahteraan keluarga merupakan sesuatu yang ingin dicapai seluruh keluarga, termasuk keluarga Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW), untuk mencapai kesejahteraan tersebut salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh keluarga TKW adalah mengirim istri sebagai pembantu rumah tangga di berbagai negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis modal sosial, coping ekonomi, gejala stres suami, dan kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga TKW. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional studies. Lokasi dipilih dengan metode purposive di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Kabupaten Cianjur, Kecamatan Tanggeung, Desa Pagermaneuh, Desa Marguluyu, Desa Karangtengah, Desa Tanggeung, Kecamatan Kadupandak, Desa Pasirdalam. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 keluarga TKW dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan modal sosial berada pada kategori sedang, coping ekonomi berada pada kategori sedang, gelaja stres suami berada pada kategori rendah, dan kesejahteraan subjektif berada pada kategori rendah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan kesejahteraan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan perkapita, gelaja stres suami, dan coping ekonomi.
 Kata kunci : coping ekonomi, gejala stres, kesejahteraan subjektif, modal sosial.
 
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<p>Este estudo buscou mapear as técnicas estatísticas empregadas em nove edições do congresso promovido pela Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis (ANPCONT). A partir da perspectiva epistemológica de Japiassu (1992), analisaram-se 637 artigos sob a ótica de cada linha de pesquisa: Controladoria e Contabilidade Gerencial (CCG); Contabilidade para Usuários Externos (CUE); Educação e Pesquisa em Contabilidade (EPC) e Mercados Financeiro, de Créditos e de Capitais (MFCC). É um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, de natureza revisional. Os achados indicam que o congresso possui orientação predominantemente quantitativa. Na área de CCG o teste mais aplicado foi o Teste t/t de <em>student</em>. Nas áreas de CUE e MFCC predominou uso de correlação. Na linha de EPC a técnica mais usada foi o Qui-Quadrado. Em linhas gerais, foram encontradas 198 técnicas, compostas por 30 técnicas principais, 14 autônomas, 148 acessórias e 6 classificadas em outros grupos.</p>

AbstractBelomarinaite, ideally KNaSO4, is a new sulfate mineral discovered in the Toludskoe lava field, formed during the 2012–2013 Tolbachik Fissure eruption. The mineral occurs as arborescent aggregates of tabular crystals (1 mm × 0.3 mm × 0.1 mm) comprising hematite impurities. The average size of the aggregates is 0.5–0.7 mm. The empirical formula is (K0.95Na0.92Cu0.04)Σ1.91S1.01O4. The crystal structure of belomarinaite was determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data; the space group isP3m1,a= 5.6072(3),c= 7.1781(4) Å,V= 195.45(2) Å3,Z= 2 andR1= 2.6%. In the crystal structure of belomarinaite, there are six cation sites: the[4]S1 and[4]S2 sites are occupied by S, the[6]Na and[12]K sites are occupied by Na and K, respectively, giving Na0.5K0.5apfu and the[10]M1 and[10]M2 sites are occupied by Na0.78K0.22and K0.78Na0.22apfu, respectively. The crystal structure is a framework of SO4tetrahedra, Na octahedra and K,M1 andM2 polyhedra. Belomarinaite is isostructural with the synthetic compound KNaSO4. In belomarinaite, Na and K are disordered overM1 andM2 sites; in its synthetic analogue, Na and K are ordered overM1 andM2 sites, respectively. The Mohs’ hardness is 2–3. The mineral is uniaxial (+), with ω = 1.485(3) and ε = 1.488(3) (λ = 589 nm). The strongest lines of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern [d, Å (I, %) (hkl)] are: 4.022(31)(101); 3.591(26)(002); 2.884(74)(102); 2.800(100)(110); 2.391(16)(003); 2.296(8)201; 2.008(38)(022); and 1.634(10)(212). The mineral was named in honour of Russian volcanologist Marina Gennadievna Belousova (b. 1960) for her significant contributions to the monitoring of the Tolbachik Fissure eruption.

Abstract. The equilibrium composition of volcanic gases with their magma is often overprinted by interaction with a shallow hydrothermal system. Identifying the magmatic signature of volcanic gases is critical to relate their composition to properties of the magma (temperature, fO2, gas-melt segregation depth). We report measurements of the chemical composition and flux of the major gas species emitted from Turrialba volcano during March 2013. Measurements were made of two vents in the summit region; one of which opened in 2010 and the other in 2012. We determined an average SO2 flux of 2.40 ± 0.75 kg s−1 using scanning ultraviolet spectroscopy, and molar proportions of H2O, CO2, SO2, HCl, CO and H2 gases of 94.16, 4.03, 1.56, 0.23, 0.003 and 0.009%, respectively, by open-path Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry and a multi-species gas sensing system. Together, these data imply fluxes of 41, 4, 0.2, 2 × 10−3 and 5 × 10–4 kg s−1 for H2O, CO2, HCl, CO and H2 respectively. Although H2S was detected, its concentration could not be resolved. HF was not detected. The chemical signature of the gas from both vents was found to be broadly similar. Following the opening of the 2010 and 2012 vents we found limited to negligible interaction of the magmatic gas with the hydrothermal system has occurred and the gas composition of the volcanic plume is broadly representative of equilibrium with the magma. The time evolution of the gas composition, the continuous emission of large quantities of SO2 and the physical evolution of the summit area with new vent opening and more frequent eruptions all point towards a continuous drying of the hydrothermal system at Turrialba's summit at an apparently increasing rate.

Abstract. A dedicated system for airborne ship emission measurements of SO2, NOx and particles has been developed and used from several small aircrafts. The system has been adapted for fast response measurements at 1 Hz and the use of several of the instruments is unique. The uncertainty of the given data is about 20.3% for SO2 and 23.8% for NOx emission factors. Multiple measurements of 158 ships measured from the air on the Baltic and North Sea during 2011 and 2012 show emission factors of 18.8 ± 6.5 g kgfuel−1, 66.6 ± 23.4 g kgfuel−1, and 1.8 ± 1.3 × 1016 particles kgfuel−1 for SO2, NOx and particle number respectively. The particle size distributions were measured for particle diameters between 15 and 560 nm. The mean sizes of the particles are between 50 and 62 nm dependent on the distance to the source and the number size distribution is mono-modal. Concerning the sulfur fuel content 85% of the ships comply with the IMO limits. The sulfur emission has decreased compared to earlier measurements from 2007 to 2009. The presented method can be implemented for regular ship compliance monitoring.

Abstract. China is a highly polluted region, particularly the North China Plain (NCP). However, emission reductions have been occurring in China for about the last 10 years; these reduction measures have been in effect since 2006 for SO2 emissions and since 2010 for NOx emissions. Recent studies have shown a decrease in the NO2 tropospheric column since 2013 that has been attributed to the reduction in NOx emissions. Quantifying how these emission reductions translate regarding ozone concentrations remains unclear due to apparent inconsistencies between surface and satellite observations. In this study, we use the lower tropospheric (LT) columns (surface – 6 km a.s.l. – above sea level) derived from the IASI-A satellite instrument to describe the variability and trend in LT ozone over the NCP for the 2008–2016 period. First, we investigate the IASI retrieval stability and robustness based on the influence of atmospheric conditions (thermal conditions and aerosol loading) and retrieval sensitivity changes. We compare IASI-A observations with the independent IASI-B instrument aboard the Metop-B satellite as well as comparing them with surface and ozonesonde measurements. The conclusion from this evaluation is that the LT ozone columns retrieved from IASI-A are reliable for deriving a trend representative of the lower/free troposphere (3–5 km). Deseasonalized monthly time series of LT ozone show two distinct periods: the first period (2008–2012) with no significant trend (<−0.1 % yr−1) and a second period (2013–2016) with a highly significant negative trend of −1.2 % yr−1, which leads to an overall significant trend of −0.77 % yr−1 for the 2008–2016 period. We explore the dynamical and chemical factors that could explain these negative trends using a multivariate linear regression model and chemistry transport model simulations to evaluate the sensitivity of ozone to the reduction in NOx emissions. The results show that the negative trend observed from IASI for the 2013–2016 period is almost equally attributed to large-scale dynamical processes and emissions reduction, with the large El Niño event in 2015–2016 and the reduction of NOx emissions being the main contributors. For the entire 2008–2016 period, large-scale dynamical processes explain more than half of the observed trend, with a possible reduction of the stratosphere–troposphere exchanges being the main contributor. Large-scale transport and advection, evaluated using CO as a proxy, only contributes to a small part of the trends (∼10 %). However, a residual significant negative trend remains; this shows the limitation of linear regression models regarding their ability to account for nonlinear processes such as ozone chemistry and stresses the need for a detailed evaluation of changes in chemical regimes with the altitude.

Desde os anos 1990 há um importante crescimento no número de titulados de mestrado e doutorado nas diversas áreas do conhecimento no Brasil. Segundo o Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos, o número de doutores cresceu de 2.854 em 1996 para 16.729 em 2014, entretanto poucos se empregam em empresas, o que tem estimulado as agências de fomento estaduais e federais a criarem bolsas para contratação desses profissionais por empresas. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o efeito das bolsas concedidas de 2012 a 2014 pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Rio de Janeiro (Faperj) para a inserção de mestres e doutores nas atividades inovativas de empresas sediadas no estado do Rio de Janeiro (ERJ), sob a óptica do ex-bolsista. Após um levantamento e caracterização das bolsas concedidas, foram elaborados questionários e enviados individualmente aos ex-bolsistas. Em 2012, seis empresas foram agraciadas com bolsas Faperj desta modalidade, tendo esse número aumentado para 15 em 2013 e se reduzido para 6 em 2014. Apesar da distribuição por atividade econômica ser ampla, 21% das empresas contempladas eram de Atividades profissionais, científicas e técnicas e 18% eram Indústrias de transformação. De um total de 28 ex-bolsistas, 46% respondeu ao questionário. Sobre a importância da bolsa para a empresa, a totalidade dos ex-bolsistas respondentes a considerou essencial. Conclui-se que as bolsas são relevantes para inserção de pesquisadores pós-graduados em empresas, mas que a penetração dessas bolsas no tecido produtivo do ERJ é ainda muito baixa. Admitindo que a presença desses pesquisadores pode trazer ganhos para a empresa, em termos de inovação, melhora da competitividade e inserção internacional é necessário aprofundar o estudo para verificar seu impacto enquanto política pública.

Nos últimos 20 anos a internacionalização do ensino superior cresceu para se tornar uma área de pesquisa respeitada (KEHM e TEICHLER, 2007), sendo que muitos estudos tem sido desenvolvidos sob a internacionalização do ensino superior (CHILDRESS, 2009). A partir destas informações, realizou-se um estudo bibliométrico da produção científica publicada entre 2000 e 2016 na área da internacionalização do ensino superior. Foram identificados e analisados 130 artigos a partir de 6 eixos articuladores. Quanto aos principais resultados destaca-se o aumento nas publicações a partir de 2013 e a grande variedade de temáticas abordadas nos estudos, com ênfase nas investigações sobre a mobilidade, nas estratégias de internacionalização, na comercialização do ensino e na cooperação internacional.